D - có so far nên dùng thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành ; The number of N bình thường sẽ được tính là Chủ ngữ số ít nhưng khi có Đại từ quan hệ ở sau thì nó lại là chủ ngữ số nhiều vì Đại từ qua[r]
(1)100 CÂU ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP PHỔ BIẾN "Làm để biết đứng đâu"
Câu The terrorists have attacked three big buildings since they _ to this city
A move B had moved C moved D have moved
Câu The kids hard in the quarry from dawn till dusk
A made to be worked B were made to be worked
C made to work D were made to work
Câu By this time next year, they their construction A are going to complete B will be completing
C will have completed D are completing
Câu When they are out, they have their son care of by a baby-sitter
A take B to take C taking D taken
Câu The guests were dancing happily when we _ at the party
A have arrived B arrived C had arrived D would arrive
Câu The boy what to by others as he is used to doing things on his own A isn't liked to tell B doesn't like to tell
C isn't liked telling D doesn't like being told
Câu Stop making so much noise! You _ whenever I sit here doing my homework A will always be disturbing B always disturbed
C are always disturbing D were always disturbing Câu The project more money in after one year of delay A continued to be invested B was continued to invest C continued to invest D was contined to be invested
Câu By the time the police reached the scene, all the thieves _ away with the stolen money
A had run B were running C ran D would run
Câu 10 I _ by a strange man sitting next to me at the bus stop A offered a cigarette B was offering a cigarette C was offered to a cigarette D was offered a cigarette Câu 11 You won't be allowed to enter the hall if you under 15
A are B will be C were D has been
Câu 12 We could have won the match _ more time in the last match
A if we had B did we have
C had we had D if we have more time
Câu 13 But for the sudden rain, the prisoners _ from the prison the other day
(2)Câu 14 Luckily, the explorers avoided the storm Otherwise, they in the forest
A had been caught B were caught
C will be caught D would have been caught
Câu 15 The company _ the number of skilful employees in the staff by 50% over the last few months A is increasing B will increase C has increased D had increased
Câu 16 Don't hesitate _ your son to stop smoking
A tell B to tell C telling D to telling
Câu 17 The man is thought _ a stranger on the day he disappeared
A to have met B to meet
C meeting D having met
Câu 18 I am feeling extremely tired with my whole body is becoming hot I _ such a terrible fever before
A never had B have never had C am never having D will never have Câu 19 Without the documents you gave me, I _ my essay the other night
A can't finish B shouldn't have finished
C couldn't have finished D didn't have to finish
Câu 20 Only this kind of clay _ those high-quality pottery items nowadays
A is used to making B is used to make
C used to making D used to make
Câu 21 Rarely , but now I sometimes see him have lunch at a restaurant
A does John eats out B John does eat out
C John did eat out D did John eat out
Câu 22 how much he had lost
A Only when did he caculate it carefully he found out B Only by calculating it carefully did he find out C Only after he calcutated it carefully he found out
D Only because he calculated it carefully did he found out
Câu 23 Not only did Laura have a bad fall, all of her money
A but she also lost B but also lose
C she but also lost D but did she also lose
Câu 24 When they shouted for help,
A the thief runs away B away did the thief run
C away ran the thief D away the thief run
Câu 25 that almost no one put up with him for more than one month A So strict was the boss B Such strict was the boss C So strict the boss was D Such the strict boss was he Câu 26 Suddenly from a corner of the street _
(3)Câu 27 Not until he went home _ that he had left his briefcase at the office A that he realised B did he realised C that he realise D did he realise
Câu 28 _ to the new house than it suddenly collapsed A No sooner had they moved B No sooner they had moved C Hardly had they moved D Hardly they had moved Câu 29 It's too late now It's high time we _ home
A go B will go C went D had gone
Câu 30 We demand that your manager _ to our complaints
A reply B would reply C replied D replying
Câu 11 Having worked hard on the field from early morning, _ A a big tree was chosen as a place for his resting
B so he took a rest near a big tree
C a short rest near a big tree was ideal for him D he rested near a big tree
Câu 32 The girl wishes she such stupid things the other day
A didn't say B doesn't say C hadn't said D won't say
Câu 33 the boss for such a long time, the secretary decided to quit the job
A Put up with B Putting up with
C Having put up with D Having been put up with
Câu 34 You are only one of my friends, so don't talk as though you my father like this
A are B were C had been D will be
Câu 35 The villagers are asking that the factory _ waste into the river
A hasn't discharged B not discharge
C didn't discharge D not discharging
Câu 36 His house was broken into last night If only he the door
A locked B had locked C would locked D has locked
Câu 37 It is important that we join hands to solve the problems
A must B would C may D should
Câu 38 one of the most powerful politicians, he contributed a lot to the new policies
A Considered B Considering
C Having considered D Being considering Câu 39 He looked exhausted as if he _ around the world
A would just have travelled B has just travelled C was just travelling D had just travelled
(4)Câu 41 Having been seriously damaged in the war, _ A someone needs to restore the museum to its original conditions B the restoration of the museum to its original conditions is necesssary C the museum needs to be resrored to its original conditions
D it is necessary to restore the museum to its original conditions
Câu 42 When _ to cross the road, the old man fell down because of a stroke
A try B trying C to try D tried
Câu 43 The boy poured water into the rice cooker but he forgot _ it to the cook mode, and the rice ended up being uncooked
A switch B to switch C switching D to switching
Câu 44 When the man passed their house, she could see _ a mouse
A they are chasing B them chasing C them to chase D they chased Câu 45 Why not _ a rest here in the shade from that wall?
A take B taking C to take D to taking
Câu 46 I really want to dedicate my whole life _ the traditional values
A keep B kept C to keep D to keeping
Câu 47 The new strategy is better than the old one
A many B great C less D much
Câu 48 The policy, effectivenesses haven’t been proved, may be given up in the near future
A which B whose C that D who
Câu 49 Neither the farmer nor his cows _ in the sudden storm the other day A is injured B was injured C are injured D were injured Câu 50 There was no restriction on how much a child could eat there, ?
A wasn’t it B was there C was it D wasn’t there
Câu 51 He left none of his property to his children, was an unusual thing
A which B that C who D whom
Câu 52 I think my sister will keep the document, ?
A won’t she B don’t I C doesn’t she D won’t I
Câu 53 This is the most attractive girl in our school
A by far B by long C by wide D by high
Câu 54 Look! The girl with the rings off her fingers
A are showing B were showing C is showing D was showing Câu 55 She can’t decide to marry him or not
A what B how C whether D if
Câu56 The captain as well as his sailors lucky enough to survive that storm on their last voyage
(5)Câu 57 The skyscpaers in this city are higher than _
A my city B in my city C those in my city D that in my city Câu 58 Please don’t tell anyone _ I told you
A what B if C that D whether
Câu 59 Everyone knows the truth, ?
A doesn’t he B don’t they C doesn’t they D don’t he
Câu 60 Carlos is one of the students who a lot of good results recently A have achieved B achieves C has achieved D achieve
Câu 61 I think the new actor is not good as the old one
A more B too C such D so
Câu 62 He rarely cut grass around the fence, ?
A doesn’t he B does he C did he D didn’t he
Câu 63 you have proposed will be taken into consideration
A What B If C That D When
Câu 64 he tried, _ he felt
A The most – the weakest B The more – the more weak
C The much – the weak D The more – the weaker
Câu 65 some new species have been extinct is sad news to everyone
A What B when C if D That
Câu 66 The book on the Development of Architecture by an unknown writer during the Revolution
A which was written B was written
C written D which written
Câu 67 This is a programme and it will soon become popular
A well-designing B good-designed
C well-designed D good-designing
Câu 68 The woman leads a better life now as she _ much housework anymore
A needn't B doesn't need
C needn't doing D doesn't need doing
Câu 69 no discrimination against schoolgirls in this national school
A It should be B There should be
C It should not have D There should have
Câu 70 Is this only road to the city? Or Is there any other road around?
A a B an C the D (X)
Câu 71 in modern life are not so strict as those in the past
A Mother-in-laws B Mothers-in-laws
(6)Câu 72 That her son died in the accident is really news to her now
A shock B shocked C shocking D shock
Câu 73 He has just bought shoes
A new blue Japanese sport B sport new Japanese blue C blue Japanese new sport D Japanese new sport blue
Câu 74 I had much homework to that I could not go out last night
A such B too C enough D so
Câu 75 He the plane crash I don’t believe that he is dead
A must escape B might have escaped
C can escape D should have escaped
Câu 76 They are preparing hastily for the meeting _ for the Great Building A planned B planning C which planning D which planned Câu 77 The woman is thought on the same day she was kidnapped
A to kill B to be killed
C to have been killed D to be killing
Câu 78 _ Chinese made a lot of important inventions such as gunpowder and compasses
A An B A C The D X
Câu 79 John: “What is his girlfriend like? Sarah: “ .”
A She is fat and beautiful B She likes shopping and skiing C She is arrogant and stupid D She feels like going out a lot Câu 80 He said some decisions were based on inexperience and _
A ignore B ignorance C ignorant D ignorantly
Câu 81 He came to the classroom in time; _, he wouldn't have been allowed to the test A nevertheless B accordingly C therefore D otherwise
Câu 82 the Board of Directors, I decide we will open a new branch in the city
A On behalf of B Instead of
C On account of D In spite of
Câu 83 The number of wild animals which _ their habitats so far is increasing A is loosing B are losing C has lost D have lost
Câu 84 We will take down your name and address in case you _ as a witness
A need B will be needed
C are needed D will need
(7)Câu 86 I have two brothers, and both of live in the countryside
A whom B them C who D that
Câu 87 The girl hoped _ by the Board of directors for what she has achieved A promoting B to promote C being promoted D to be promoted Câu 88 _ your behaviour or you will be punished
A Stop B To stop C Stopping D To stopping Câu 89 The hotel's services were quite good They were expensive, _ A nevertheless B although C nonetheless D though
Câu 90 He said he knew _ about the accident although he had been there at the time A everything B something C nothing D anything
Câu 91 Paul: "- I didn't come to his party last night." Susan: "- _
A I did too B So did I C I did either D Neither did I Câu 92: _ of the guests noticed what was written on the board
A No B None C Not D Nor
Câu 93 The millionaire had two daughters, neither of _ lived with him
A them B that C whom D who
Câu 94 They took a detour _ the main road at rush hour
A in order avoid B so that they could avoid
B in order that to avoid D so as to avoiding
Câu 95 Mary:"- You didn't give your mother my gift for her birthday last night, did you? Tom:-" _."
A No, I didn't She was very happy when receiving your gift B Yes, I did I will give her right now, sorry
C No, I didn't I have't come home since yesterday D Yes, I did She went on holiday a few days ago
Câu 96 The villagers saved all the men and _ their wounds A cure B curing C cured D to cure Câu 97 He refused to go to the beach with us as he didn't know _
A to swim B swimming C what to swim D how to swim Câu 98 It was not until she was 18 _ her mother told her the truth about her father
A when B and C since D that
Câu 99 _ the end of the school term, the students prepared some gifts for their teachers
A At B In C Of D On
Câu 100 The girl prefers _ to school rather than walk to school
(8)ĐÁP ÁN
1 C - Hiện hoàn thành + Since + Qúa khứ đơn
2 D - Bị động với make có dạng: to be + made + to + V-nguyên thể
3 C - có BY + Thời gian Tương lai dùng Tương Lai Hoàn Thành
4 D - dù Người có Bị Động với cấu trúc Truyền Khiến: Have Sth/Sb Done (nhớ Người dùng Bị Động với cấu trúc này)
5 B - việc diễ việc khác chen vào => Qúa khứ Đơn + Qúa khứ Tiếp Diễn
6 D - bị động với từ LIKE, HATE … + V-ing có dạng: LIKE/ HATE + BEING + V-p2 C - dùng ALWAYS với Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn để diễn tả ý khó chịu với việc diễn liên tục
8 A - bị động với cấu trúc CONTINUE TO DO là: continue to be done
9 A - có by the time + thời điểm/ việc Qúa khứ => dùng Qúa Khứ Hoàn Thành
10 D - Bị Động với Động từ tân ngữ OFFER chủ ngữ Người là: be + offered + sth 11 A - Câu Điều Kiện Loại
12 C - Đảo Ngữ với câu điều kiện Loại
13 B - Câu điều kiện Loại - dạng but for thay cho vế if
14 D - Câu Điều Kiện Loại - dạng dùng otherwise thay cho toàn vế if 15 C - có over the last + thời gian => dùng Hiện hoàn thành
16 B - hesitate to sth: chần chừ, ngập ngừng làm
17 A - Bị động "người ta nói rằng, nghĩ …" dùng dạng to + have + Vp2 cho việc xảy khứ 18 B - có before dựa vào tính chất vế trước Hiện hoàn thành
19 C - dạng câu điều kiện với could have done cho câu điều kiện loại - dùng without thay cho vế if
20 B - be used to sth: dùng để làm (ở đây: đất sét dùng để làm gốm)
* đừng nhầm sang dạng be used to doing sth: quen với việc làm Nếu thấy loạn yêu cầu anh cho lý thuyết Nhóm Điểm
(9)Hiện đơn
22 B - Đảo ngữ với only by +V-ing (chỉ việc) (3 ý khác sai cấu trúc - xem lại lý thuyết) 23 A - Đảo ngữ với Not only … but also" có dạng:
Not only + Đảo ngữ + , + but + S + V-chia theo Thì
24 C - Đảo ngữ với Trạng Từ Chuyển Động:
(1) Trạng Từ + V- chia theo Thì + S (nếu Danh từ)
(2) Trạng từ + S (nếu Đại từ nhân xưng) + V- chia theo (câu trường hợp 1.)
25 A - Đảo ngữ với so: so + to be + S + that ……
26 B - Đảo Ngữ với Giới từ Vị Trí:
(1) Giới từ + địa điểm + V-chia theo Thì + S (nếu Danh từ)
(2) Giới từ + Địa Điểm + S (nếu Đại từ nhân xưng) + V-chia theo Thì + câu trường hợp (2)
27 D - Đảo ngữ với not until: Not until + S + V1 + Trợ động từ + S + V2 + O (Trong V2 nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn hay Hiện đơn)
28 A - Đảo ngữ với Hardly … when … hay No sooner … than … có nghĩa để ý với Ở có than sau nên phải No sooner
29 C - Cấu trúc: It's (high/about) time + S + V-quá khứ đơn: đến lúc làm
30 A - Bàng Thái Cách với demand - V vế sau dạng NGUYÊN THỂ với
31 D - với dạng Tách V Chung Chủ Ngữ - Đối tượng thực hành động vế bị tách chủ ngữ vế sau (ở Người làm việc = Người nghỉ ngơi = He)
32 C - dùng Qúa khứ Hoàn Thành với WISH để mong điều khơng xảy hay khơng có thật QUÁ KHỨ Nhận diện: the other day = ngày hơm kia, hơm
33 C - dùng dạng having done với dạng Tách V Chung Chủ Ngữ việc xảy TRƯỚC việc vế sau put up with Chủ Động nên khơng có been
34 B - dùng + as though/ as if + qúa khứ đơn với việc khơng có thật Vế trước làm rõ việc khơng có thật
(10)Khứ ( ~ wish)
37 D - với dạng Bàng Thái Cách cần V- Khiếm Khuyết dùng SHOULD
38 A - Tách V Chung Chủ Ngữ cần dạng Bị Động cho cấu trúc CONSIDER SB SB: coi
39 D - kiểu nói mang tính chất khơng có thật lại khứ - nên dùng Qúa khứ hoàn thành
40 C - Bàng thái cách dạng Bị động có to be dùng từ be (vì ngun thể)
41 C - Dạng tách V chung chủ ngữ mà bị tàn phá nặng nề khứ the museum
42 B - Liên từ when, before, after … + V dạng khuyết chủ ngữ dùng V-ing (nếu chủ động), dùng V-P2 (nếu Bị động)
43 B - qua ngữ cảnh thấy thằng bé quên bật xuống nồi cơm - dùng forget to v
44 B - với động từ giác quan (see, hear, feel …) sau chúng + sb + V-inf/ V-ing Đề chuẩn không bắt bọn em phải phân biệt dùng nào, câu có B dạng
45 A - why not + V-inf = không :3
46 D - dedicate sth to doing sth: cống hiến cho việc làm
47 D – dùng much + so sánh = nhấn mạnh (dịch là: …….hơn nhiều) 48 B – whose dùng thay cho Sở Hữu Cách dùng cho Người VẬT
49 D – Neither + S1 + Nor + S2 + V-chia theo S2 (và THE OTHER DAY = hơm kia, hơm kìa) 50 B – Chủ ngữ câu dẫn there Chủ ngữ Đi there ; có no = Phủ Định 51 A – which thay cho câu đứng trước
52 A – Câu có i think + mệnh đề = tính câu hỏi Đi cho phần Mệnh Đề 53 A – by far + so sánh – để nhấn mạnh
54 C – dạng s1 + with/ along with/ as well as + s2 + v-chia theo s1 (Có look! Để xác định Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn)
55 C – dạng whether to sth or not: có làm hay khơng (Khơng dùng IF) 56 B – Câu Câu – Qúa Khứ
(11)58 A – “Đừng kể với ĐIỀU MÀ tao nói với mày 59 B – EVERYONE => THEY
60 A – ý sau:
* One of + N-số nhiều + V-chia số
* One of + N-số nhiều + đại từ quan hệ + V-chia theo số nhiều
One of the students is tired nhưng She is one of the students who are tired
61 D – với dạng so sánh - câu Phủ Định dùng so thay cho as Đầu 62 C – có rarely tính Phủ Định – theo Dạng cut Qúa Khứ
63 A – what tân ngữ cho proposed Dịch: “Điều mà mày đề xuất xem xét” 64 D – So Sánh: Càng …… Càng ……
65 D – that = việc mà Dịch câu:
“Cái việc mà vài loài động thực vật bị tuyệt chủng tin buồn với tất người.”
66 B – Câu không dùng Đại từ Quan Hệ dùng Câu chưa có Động Từ Chính – Đại từ quan hệ thành phần PHỤ câu
67 C - Tính Từ Ghép dạng trạng từ + vp2 - dùng V mang nghĩa BỊ ĐỘNG Trạng Từ bổ nghĩa cho V (well-designed: thiết kế tốt)
68 A - dùng needn't = not/ does not need to = không cần (3 ý lại sai ngữ pháp) 69 B - cấu trúc there + be(chia tùy loại) + n: có
(Ở BE chia thành should be should + V-nguyên thể)
70 C - the only + n: nhất, ngữ cảnh cho thấy nên dùng the
71 C - Danh từ ghép dạng danh từ + giới từ + danh từ => Chia Số Nhiều theo danh từ (Mother-in-law: mẹ vợ/ mẹ chồng)
72 C - dùng V-ing với số động từ gây cho tâm trạng 73 A - Age => Colour => Origin => Purpose
74 D - có that sau nghĩ đến so/ such … that … dùng so vì: So + much/ many/ little/ few + N
(12)77 C - bị động với cấu trúc: "Người ta nói rằng/ nghĩ …." bị động khứ 78 B - The + Tính từ sở hữu hay ngôn ngữ đất nước (The chinese, The Vietnamese, The Japanese, The French …) mang nghĩa người nói chung đất nước
79 C - câu hỏi what + is/are + s + like? = Ai tính cách
80 B - ignorance (n): hiểu biết - liên kết với = từ and nên loại từ phải đồng dạng với nhau, trước từ inexperience (sự thiếu kinh nghiệm) danh từ
81 D - dùng otherwise thay cho vế if câu điều kiện - phải Loại 82 A - on behalf of: thay mặt
83 D - có so far nên dùng Hiện Tại Hồn Thành ; The number of N bình thường tính Chủ ngữ số có Đại từ quan hệ sau lại chủ ngữ số nhiều Đại từ quan hệ thay cho N sau 84 C - sau in case dùng Hiện Đơn cần bị động
Dịch câu: Bọn tao lấy tên địa mày phòng mày cần đến làm nhân chứng
85 D - với Tính Từ Ghép dạng có số + danh từ (nhất ghép số tuổi) Danh từ sau Số khơng có dạng Số Nhiều (thêm s) (A C sai cấu trúc)
86 B - nhớ dạng sau để phân biệt which/ whom them:
(1) Khơng có Liên từ dùng whom/ which (2) Có liên từ dùng them - I have two dogs, both of are black => which
- I have two dog, but neither of _ is black => them
87 D - hope to - nên có B D, xét nghĩa ta thấy cần Bị Động 88 A - câu có V đầu câu mà sau liên từ or ln V-ngun thể
89 D - lựa chọn có though đứng cuối câu sau dấu phẩy 90 C - know nothing: khơng biết - theo nghĩa câu
91 D - muốn nói khơng dùng: Neither + trợ động từ + S
ý B dùng câu trước phủ định ; ý A dùng cho câu khẳng định ; ý C I didn't either 92 B - có dạng of + danh từ sau có None với
(13)95 C - nội dung câu hỏi - dịch kiểu khẳng định tìm câu trả lời dịch: Mary: -"Mày có đưa quà tao cho bác nhà tối qua không ?"
Tom: -"Không Tao chưa nhà từ hôm qua nè."
96 C - từ liên kết giới từ and, chúng phải đồng dạng với
97 D - muốn dùng know để nói biết làm cần dùng know how to chuẩn 98 cấu trúc: it is/ was not until … that ….: (khi) …… …
99 A - at the end of sth: vào cuối In the end ln đứng trước dấu phẩy đứng cuối câu 100 D - phải bị động nên chọn C D
lưu ý cấu trúc với prefer = 1 prefer doing sth to doing sth 2 prefer to sth rather than sth
TỰ NHẬN XÉT MỨC ĐỘ - Dưới 30 câu = cần phải học lại từ đầu
- Dưới 50 câu = trung bình bấp bênh, cần cố gắng nhiều - Dưới 75 câu = trung bình - muốn lên cần cố
- Trên 80 câu = tốt - cần chỉnh