Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them fro[r]
(1)SỞ GD&ĐT TỈNH BẮC NINH TRƯỜNG THPT THUẬN THÀNH
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN - 2018
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề thi
Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:
Identify the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: Question 1:
A.combustion B cheap C education D congestion
Question 2:
A.breakfast B many C carry D any
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress
Question 3:
A conventional B accessible C miraculous D testimony
Question 4:
A surgery B discover C irrigate D vaporize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 5: Bacteria lived in the soil play a vital role in recycling the carbon and nitrogen
A B C
needed by plants D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to complete the sentence
Question 6: I _sight of the robber just before he disappeared around the
corner
A got B caught C had D took
Question 7: I came across book by chance
A Ø/Ø B Ø/ a C a/ the D the/ Ø
Question 8: Many lives were saved the introduction of antibiotics
A into B with C in D at
Question 9: The doctor gave him an injection to the pain
A die B death C dead D deaden
Question 10: Your handwriting tells a lot about your
A characteristic B characterless C character D characterize
Question 11: We looked everywhere but the intruder was nowhere
A to see B seen C to be seen D having seen
Question 12: System for purification of water is called
(2)Question 13: Linda insisted that the newly- born baby after her husband’s father
A must be named B could be named C be named D ought to be named
Question 14: We were lucky to be able to finish the project ahead schedule
A of B for C before D by
Question 15: She till the early hours listening to pop music
A kept me up B took me up C help me up D caught me up
Question 16: “Is there any news about the ex- president?”
“Well, he is reported the country last night”
A that he left B to be leaving C to have left D to leave
Question 17: There were many large rooms with walls in the castle
A decorating beautiful B beautifully decorating
C beautifully decorated D beautiful decorated
Question 18: I don’t know what we are going to ………if I lose this job
A get by B give away C live on D grow on
Question 19: From the hotel there’s a good of the mountain
A view B vision C picture D sight
Question 20: My father is fond of sport He goes to the Sport Clubs to watch every Saturday
A racing horse B race horse C horsing race D horse races
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to complete the sentence
Question 21: John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?”
Mary: “ ”
A Well, that’s very surprising B Yes, it’s an absurd idea
C Of course not You bet! D There’s no doubt about it
Question 22: Linda: "Could you turn down the radio, please?"
Henry: “ "
A I feel sorry B I am, of course C Yes, with pleasure D Yes, I can
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence
Question 23: The high mountain climate is cold and inhospitable
A uninviting B rainy C dull D stormy
Question 24: The train departed the railway station at o’clock
A arrived B stopped C waited D left
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence
Question 25: The guests at the party last night refused to eat the raw fish
A.fresh B cooked C rotten D well- done
Question 26: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans
A divorced B single C separated D married
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to the given sentence
Question 27: The train came suddenly to a stop and some passengers were injured A.Coming suddenly a stop, some passengers were injured
(3)C Suddenly stopping running, some passengers were injured
D.Suddenly stopped, some passengers injured themselves Question 28: Dr Smith is now the fifth wealthiest man in this city
A Dr Smith is the wealthiest one in this city
B Only four people in this city are wealthier than Dr Smith C Dr Smith is wealthier than five people in this city D No one in this city has more wealth than Dr Smith
Question 29: It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me A Not until I had left home did I realize how much my father meant to me
B Not until I had left home that I realized how much my father meant to me C Not until had I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me D Not until after I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me Question 30: It’s possible that he didn’t hear what I said
A She may not hear what I said B She might not hear what I said
C She might have heard what I said D She may not have heard what I said
Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 31 to 38
Tsunami is a Japanese word which means harbor wave and is used as the scientific term for seismic sea wave generated by an undersea earthquake or possibly an undersea landslide or volcanic eruption When the ocean floor is tilted or offset during an earthquake, a set of waves is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the wave Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity, 32.500 km long that encircles the Pacific Ocean Since 1819, about 40 tsunami have struck the Hawaiian Islands
A tsunami can have wave lengths, or widths, of 100 to 200 km, and may travel hundreds of kilometres across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 kilometres an hour Upon entering shallow coastal waters, the wave, which may have been only about half a metre high out at sea, suddenly grows rapidly When the wave reaches the shore, it may be 15 metres high or more Tsunamis have tremendous energy because of the great volume of water affected They are capable of obliterating coastal settlements Tsunami should not be confused with storm surges, which are domes of water that rise underneath hurricanes or cyclones and cause extensive coastal flooding when the storms reach land Storm surges are particularly devastating if they occur at high tide A cyclone and accompanying storm surge killed an estimated 500,000 people in Bangladesh in 1970 The tsunami which truck south and southeast Asia in late 2004 killed over 200 thousand people
Question 31: What does the word concentric mean?
A Wavy B Having many centres
C Having a common centre D A ring
Question 32: What will happen when an object is dropped into the water? A Volcanic eruption may be a consequence
B Some concentric waves will be generated C There will be seismic activity
D Earthquake may happen
Question 33: What is the zone of volcanoes and seismic activity in the world called?
A The concentric wave B the tsunami
C The Pacific Ocean D The Ring of Fire
Question 34: What is the greatest speed of tsunami traveling across the deep ocean?
(4)Question 35: How high is the wave of the tsunami when it reaches the shore?
A 100 metres B 200 metres C half a metre D fifteen metres
Question 36: How are tsunami capable of obliterating coastal settlements? A.They have tremendous energy due to the great volume of water affected B.They are a metre high or more
C.They travel hundreds of kilometers
D.They can strike the shore fifteen metres high
Question 37: What killed an estimated 500,000 people in Bangladesh?
A a tsunami B A cyclone and accompanying storm surge
C A high tide D flooding
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true? A Tsunami only occurs in Asia
B A cyclone along with storm surge happened in Asia in 1970
C Storm surges are domes of water rising underneath hurricanes or cyclones D Storm surges causes extensive coastal flooding
Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the best option for each numbered gap to complete the following passage from 39 to 43
Many thousands of children have … (39).….in their homes As a result, some children died The most common accidents are with fire and hot water Small children often ….(40)… pots of boiling water on the stove The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the children and burns them Some children like to play with fire They enjoy striking matches or throwing things on a fire to make it burn brightly If a fire gets too big, it gets out of control Then the house… (41)…… fire It is very dangerous to play with matches When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers Then he….(42)…… the match on the floor Many houses catch fire in this way
Some kinds of clothing burn very…….(43)…… Many children have been badly burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire
Question 39: A died B fallen C accidents D fainted
Question 40: A reach B touch C hold D approach
Question 41: A.catches B burns C singes D makes
Question 42: A throws B disposed C puts D drops
Question 43: A easily B quickly C violently D both A & B
Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 44 to 50
It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and,
ultimately, in the death of a species
(5)and many other forms of life Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction
One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the
Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason A species’ survival may have nothing to with its ability to adapt If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events
Question 44: The underlined word “ultimately” is closest in meaning to
A eventually B unfortunately C dramatically D exceptionally
Question 45: What does the author say in paragraph regarding most species in Earth’s history? A They are no longer in existence
B They have caused rapid change in the environment
C They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms D They have been able to adapt to ecological changes
Question 46: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph as resulting from repid
ecological change?
A Introduction of new species B Competition among species
C Availability of food resources D Temperature changes
Question 47: The underlined word “demise” is closest in meaning to
A help B change C death D recovery
Question 48: Why is “plankton” mentioned in the second paragraph? A To demonstrate the interdependence of different species
B To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in the ocean C To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction
D To point out that certain species could never become extinct
Question 49: According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossil suggests that
A extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history B dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed C extinctions on Earth have generally been massive
D there has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history
Question 50: According to the passage, it is believed that the largest extinction of a species occurred
A 250 million years ago B 225 million years ago
(6)Đáp án
1 C 11 C 21 D 31 C 41 A
2 C 12 C 22 C 32 B 42 D
3 D 13 C 23 A 33 D 43 D
4 B 14 A 24 A 34 C 44 A
5 A 15 A 25 B 35 D 45 A
6 B 16 C 26 D 36 A 46 A
7 D 17 C 27 B 37 B 47 C
8 B 18 C 28 B 38 A 48 A
9 D 19 A 29 A 39 C 49 A