Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better understanding and friendship among countries of the worldA. It is very useful to know English.[r]
(1)
1 Could/ would with WISH => Future WISH (Future possible) xảy ra. S+wish(es) + S+ could/ would + V(bare)+…
Ex: I wish I could speak English fluently.
2 Prepositions of time: at, in, on, after, before, between, by, for, from…to, up…to, during, since, till, until, …
AT: at o’clock, at noon/ night/midnight, at Christmas, at first, at the age of, at the moment, at the same time,
IN: in 2010, in May, in the 1980s, in the 21st century, in the Middle Ages, in the future, in the night, in
time, ON: on Sunday, on 1st May, on Christmas Eve/ New year’s Day, on one’s birthday, on time
AFTER: Year after year, …
BEFORE: before bedtime/ Christmas/ BETWEEN: between 11 am and pm BY: by o’clock, by the end of November,… FOR: for 10 minutes, for the first time, for ever…
FROM…TO…/ UP…TO : From beginning to end, from first to last, … DURING: during the day,
SINCE: since o’clock, since January,
TILL/ UNTIL: from morning till night, until your birthday, …. 3 Adverb clause of result: (mệnh đề trạng từ kết quả) Là mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu so, therefore,
Ex: He studied hard, so he passed the final exam. => He passed the final exam because he studied hard => Because he studied hard, he passed the final exam. => He studied hard Therefore, he passed the final exam. * Useful expressions:
1 on a trip to…: chuyến tới…. 2 to the north of (Ha Noi): 3 by the river:
4 on the weekends/ at the weekend 5 at the entrance to:
6 at somebody’s house 7 in the morning: 8 by bus:
9 under the tree: 10 into the village: 11 up the mountain: 12 in the river: 13 on the river bank: 14 to show sth to sb:
15 exchange students: du học sinh 16 on the farm/ in the field:
17 at/ till the beginning of (December): 18 at a grocery store:
19 in a nearby town: 20 in primary school: 21 go for a picnic 22 go on a picnic
1 Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition 1.We have known him _ten years
2.My interview is _2 o’clock _Monday They will fly to Singapore _Feb 4.It sometimes rains Autumn
5 He left school 2000 and found a job the same year 6.We have to work hard Monday_Saturday
7.She always visits her parents Tet
8 this morning I thought that they were a couple
9 The tourists have left HCMC for Ha Noi yesterday afternoon 10 The doctors operated the patient just time to save his life
(2)1.Was the test easy _difficult? Our children enjoy books music
3 He didn’t need the bike any more, he sold it My daughter can speak English, _not French After the trip, we were tired_happy
6 I couldn’t hear the speaker, I moved to the first row You’d better hurry, you’ll be late for class
8 She sat down on the sofa turned on TV
9 The weather was bad, _we didn’t really enjoy our holiday 10 Mr Yamamoto was sick, he had to cancel the appointment 3.Transformation
1 What a pity! He can’t sing a song => He wishes The boy is bad at Math
=> The boy wishes I’m sorry, I won’t come here tomorrow => I wish I felt asleep because the film was boring => The film
5 Because they were not here, they couldn’t help you with this work => They _
6 Because this novel is very interesting, I have read it many times => The novel _
7 She walked all the way to school That’s why she was late => She _
1 Reported Speech
Commands (positive/ negative) Ex: Mike said to Henry, “Come in, please.” => Mike told Mary to come in.
S+ told / asked O + (not) to + V + …… "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said => She asked the boys not to play on the grass. Requests
Ex: “Could you close this door?”, said Nam to me =>Nam asked / requested me to close that door Advice:
Ex: He said to his son,” You should your homework tonight.” =>He told his son he should his homework that night S+ said + (that) S+ should/ ought + to V…
S + advised + O+ to Verb+… Statements:
Ex: Tom said, “I like reading books” => Tom said he liked reading books S + said + (that) S+ V(lùi thì)+… Yes/ No questions
Ex: “Do you go to school?” he said
=>He asked me whether/ if I went to school. S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V(lùi thì)+… Wh-questions
Ex: “Where you live?” he said => He asked me where I lived
S+asked+O+where/when/how/…+S +V(lùi thì)+… Modal verbs
Ex: Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?” =>Mary asked Nam how he could speak English
(3)Ngôi thứ nhất: ( I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves): đổi theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề giới thiệu Tom said , “I like reading books ”
> Tom said he liked reading books
Ngôi thứ hai: (you, yours, your, yourself, yourselves) đổi theo tân ngữ mệnh đề giới thiệu He said to me, “You can take my book”
> He told me (that) I could take his book. Ngôi thứ ba(he, him, his, himself, they, them, their, theirs, themselves): Giữ nguyên
Ex: Mai said, “They can’t finish their homework” > Mai said they couldn’t finish their homework” Tense changes
Direct speech Reported speech Gián tiếp
- S present(v(s/es)
-S.future:will+V(bare) -S past(Ved/2) - have/has+V(ed/3) - pre Cont am/is/are+V-ing - had + V(ed/3)
- S past (V(ed/2) - would/could/ +V(bare) - had +V(ed/3)
- had + V(ed/3) - was/ were + V-ing - had + V(ed/3)
> khứ đơn
>tương lai khứ khứ hoàn thành >quá khứ tiếp diễn > không đổi
3-Adverb changes:
Direct speech Indirect speech This
These Here Now Ago Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night Next week
That Those There Then Before That day That night The next day The day before The night before The following week 2 Conditional sentences (type 1)
Ex: If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay home.
=> If clause (if S+V(s present), main clause (S+will +V(bare)+…). * Useful expressions
1 a letter of inquiry: thư yêu cầu a spoken Vietnamese test:
3 look forward to + V-ing: trông mong today’s edition: Báo hôm
5 Advanced level: trình độ cao/ intermediate level: trình độ trung cấp Oral examination: kỳ thi vấn đáp
7 Western culture: Văn hóa phương tây well-qualified (a): có đầy đủ lực EXERCISE:
1 They said , “ We’ll finish the test tomorrow” => They said She said “I can swim well.”
(4)8 You have little money You can’t buy the ticket => If you _ TRANSFORMATION (giới hạn nội dung đề thi ) WISH
1 I’m sorry I can’t join your trip to the mountains => I wish _
2 The students don’t know who their new English teacher is => The students wish
3 Her son always gets up late in the morning => She wishes
4 I am sorry I don’t have enough time to respond your message => I wish _
5 Sorry, I don’t have a spare helmet to lend you => I wish I’m sorry I won’t come here tomorrow
=> I wish PAST SIMPLE => PRESENT PERFECT The last time I met him was last year
=> I haven’t The last time she wrote to her parents was a month ago => She hasn’t My family moved to this city last year
=> My family has _ 10 The last time I visited him was in 2007
=> I haven’t _ 11 When did you start to learn English?
=> How long _ REPORTED SPEECH
12 “Why is the weather cold in winter, Dad?” said Nam => Nam asked _
13 “Do you prefer wearing jeans when going out with your friends, Lan?” I asked => I asked Lan _
14.“Can you use a computer, Lan?” The examiner asked => The examiner asked
15 “Do you love listening to English music, Minh?” said Mr Sang =>Mr Sang asked _
16 “ Does the young generation love wearing jeans, Nam?” said his mother =>Nam’s mother asked _
17 The boys said, “We are holding a party here.” => The boys said BECAUSE SO
18 He drove fast, that’s why he caused a serious accident =>Because _
19 Kim Thanh was absent from the class meeting because she was sick. =>Kim Thanh was sick
20 The weather was not fine and our class canceled the trip to the beach. =>Our class _
21 Because this novel is very interesting, I’ve read it many times => The novel
5 IF CLAUSE
22 They have to run faster because they are going to be late => If they _
23.You press this button to start the machine => If you 24 It rain heavily, so we stay at home
(5)1 The examiner asked me what _ of learning English I had difficult in the exam
A course B benefit C situation D aspect
2 His business has been _ successful since he moved to Da Nang
A complete B completed C completely D completing
3 They will hold many activities here
A cultural B interested C peaceful D careful The chickens died _ it was very hot
A so B because C but D since
5 Unless you open the door, I _ the police
A call B don’t call C will call D won’t call I waited _10.30, but she didn’t come
A at B in C on D until Most of the learners have to a test _attending a course
A before B on C in D at
8 She has the habit of _ up early
A to get B getting C got D get 9 We spent a(n) pleasant evening boating in the river.
A boring B enjoyable C free D comfortable 10 “Why don’t we have a look round the campus?” “ _”
A Yes, thanks B Yes, why not? C Do we? D It’s my pleasure 11 She wishes her mother _here next week
A came B will come C come D would come
12 When he was young, he used swimming with my friends
A going B to go C goes D go
13 If you get up early, you _late for school
A would be B will be C couldn’t be D won’t be
14 She said that she to Singapore the following month
A does B will go C would go D went
15 I have waited for him o’clock
A since B for C at D in
16 What aspect of English you find most difficult?
A learn B learnt C to learn D learning
17 After school, she works in a supermarket in the evening
A full - time B time - full C part-time D time-part
18 Many new schools _next year
A will built B will build C will be built D will be build 19 They studied very hard, _they could pass the examination
A but B because C if D so
20 She works late Monday and gets home seven the evening
A in/since/ on B on/at/ for C on/ at/ in D at/ at/ in II Supply the correct form
*Verb forms
1 We’re really looking forward to _ with you (work) It took me two weeks this short story ( write ) *Verb tenses
1 She has been waiting for him for 30 minutes, but he hasn't come yet ( not come ) My father will return home in two weeks ( return ) *Word forms
1 The two foreigners are visiting the orphans in the church (foreign) Writing skill is necessary for our students (necessity) He tried his best, so he completely won the race (complete) Eiffel is one of the most famous towers in the world ( fame ) If you want to _your English, we can help you (improvement)
6 We have many well- _teachers here (qualification)
7 He is an of Vietnam’s News (edition)
8 We are looking forward to _you soon (see)
9 Please phone this number for more _ (inform)
10 Have you seen the new for ABC company? (advertise) III Rearrange the sentences using the words given (1m)
(6)2 If he/ the final examination/ he will pass/ studies harder//
=> _ IV Complete the passage
Waking up in the morning, (1) _ their window, Mary and Tom could (2) _ smoke rising up from the grey chimneys of (3) _ cottages They could hear the hens and ducks sounding (4) _ and the women chattering gaily as they (5) down the lane How pure and fresh the air was; moreover, it was not polluted like (6) in the city
1 A/ about B/ from C/ for D/ on
2 A/ see B/ have seen C/ was seen D/ seeing A/ nearby B/ near C/ nearly D/ nearest A/ sleep B/ sleepy C/ sleepily D/ sleepless A/ come B/ comes C/ have come D/ came A/ the smoke B/ the live C/ the air D/ the fog
Dear Sir,
I saw your (23) _in English classes in Sunflowers magazine and I am interested in (24) to your Foreign Language Center this summer
I (25) _English (26) _2 years, but I have never been to England and I feel that it is now necessary, especially to improve my pronunciation Could you please send me more information about your courses and an application form? I would also like some information about accommodation I can your test (27) _attending your course if necessary
I look forward to (28) from you as soon as possible Yours faithfully,
J.B.John
23 A advertise B advertised C advertising D advertisement
24 A come B coming C came D to come
25 A learn B learnt C have learnt D am learning
26 A in B for C since D at
27 A before B after C ago D next
28 A hear B heard C hearing D hears
V Read the following passage and decide whether the sentences below are TRUE or FALSE
I am just in Grade and I always think of the day when I grow up and what I am going to When I finish high school, I will take an examination to university If conditions allow, I will go abroad for my studies, maybe I will go to USA, where there are many famous universities I will specialize in business management if I am admitted You know, I have always wanted to be a successful businessman
*management (n): quản lý admit (v): nhận vào The writer thinks about his future _ He will go abroad to study after finishing high school _ 3.The USA has a lot of reputable universities _ He hopes to become a successful businessman _ *Read the passage again and choose the best answer (A,B,C or D) What is the topic of the passage?
A My dream B My journey C My future plan D My career Which word has the nearest meaning of the underlined word in line 3?
A interesting B reputable C skillful D fluent V/ Read the passage carefully and check True or False(1m)
English is a very useful language If we know English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand what we want to say English also helps us to learn many subjects Hundreds of books are written in English every day in many countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge to all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better understanding and friendship among countries of the world
1 It is very useful to know English
2 Knowing English, we can hardly learn many subjects
(7)5 What is the passage about?
A the uselessness of EnglishB the usefulness of English C countries of the world D learning many subjects
6 Choose the world or the phrase that has closest meaning to the underlined word in line
A shrink B expand C powerful D give out
VII REWRITE THE SENTENCES
1 “Does your sister study in the university, Hoang?” , I said
=> I asked Hoang I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer
=>I wish . They enjoy the film because it is interesting
=>Because of _ Take a rest or your work will tire you
=> If She won’t come here again
=>We wish He couldn’t go to school because he was sick
=> Because of “Is she staying at home now, Sam?” the teacher asked
=> The teacher asked _ Study harder or you will fail the coming exam