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Native Americans methods of storing emergency food supplies Question 18: Planting in the floodplains was not ideal because.. the amount of water could not be controlled![r]

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thi

357

Mark

the letter

A,

B,

c,

or

D on

your

answer sheet to indicate the

word(s)

clospsr

in

meaning to the

underlined word(s)

in

each of the

following

questions

Question 1: The question was discarded because it was ambiguous

A

incorrect

B

vague

C

biased

D dull

Question The people interviewed for the survey were randomly selected.

A

carefully

B

carelessly

C

indiscriminately

D innocently

Mark

the letter A, B,

c,

or D

on

your

word(s)

opposlTE

in

meaning to the

underlined word(s)

in

each of the

following

questions Question 3: His policies were beneficial to the economy

as a whore

A

harmless

B

crude

C

thoughtful

O detrimental

Question 4: It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend

A treated with

sincerity

B deceived

deliberately

C given

a

lift

D

driven away

Mark

the letter

A,

B,

c,

or D

on

your

option that

best completes each of the

following

exchanges

Question 5: Harry is talking to a shopkeeper - Harry:

"I'll

take these grapes, please.,,

- Shopkeeper:

"_,,

A

Can I help

you?

B

Would you

like

abag,/

C They're over

there

D

We can,t decide Question 6: Laura and Helen are talking about Bob, their schoormate.

- Laura:

"l

think Bob is a good leader.,,

- Helen:

"_."

His team always win.,,

A

You can say that

again

B

I could agree more

c

you

must be

kidding

D I totally disagree Read the

following

passage and

mark

the

letter A,

B,

c,

or

D on

your

answer

sheet to indicate the

correct

word or

phrase

that

best

fits

each of the numbered branks

from

7

to

rr.

Thithn 2A'L9.2AZA 357

Homework:

how useful is

it?

I

1

(2)

Question 7:

A

exhausted Question 8:

A

Moreover Question 9:

A

others

Question 10:

A

Who

Question 11:

A

idea

B established

B Therefore B the other

B Which D fact

C allowed C Although

C other C What C reason

D accustomed D However

D another

D Whose

D cause

Read the

following

passage and

mark.the letter A,

B,

c,

or

D on

your

correct

answer to each of the questions

from

12 to 16.

Many people feel a mid-afternoon slump in mood and alertnes-s

lvlanv people believe-that this slump is caused by

eating a heavy lunch, or by getting u poo

night's

.r."p

trr night before

rn'a"iirri,

slump occurs naturally

because humans were meant to have a

mid_iftern"";;rp

-'^

Thomas Edison'

winston churchill,

Albert Einstein, and

Bill

clinton

are all famous fans of napping - and with

good reason' various evidence, including the universal tendency of toddlers

and the erderry to nap in the

afternoon' and the aftemoon nap of siesti cultures, t

ave teJ many scientists to the same

conclusior*: nature tells

us to take a nap in the middle of the day Short

p".iod,

orri."p

lrave been

,t

o*r1o

improve arertness, memory and motor skills' decision-making, and mood - utt

*t

it

cutting down on

stress, carelessness, and even heart

disease

our

biological urge to sleep in the middle of the afternoon coincides with_a slight drop in body temperature

This drop occurs whether we have lunch or not

A

midday

,uf

i,

u pun of the aaity ioutine of many cultures,

especially those near the equator' This all

seems

,"

,rggiri,

Ihut nuppirg may have

been part of an ancient

biological signal to get us out of the hot midday

run

-'-

whatever the reason'

if

you have an opportunity for an afternoon nap, take one studies

show

that2.minutes

of

sleep in the afternoon provides

'ot"

, t

than getting

io

rri*,

more sleep in the.morning

A

20-minute power

nap provides the energy for a fresh burst of

nei'

ia"a"s

anJer gy

Naps seern

to eliminate the need for more caffeine during the workday, and this lowers stress

The do's and don,ts of napping

The early afternoon seems to ueJr'e best time to nap - approximatery eight hours after you have woken

up in the

morning' Twenty to

thirty

minutes is all you

need

ti

g.i

it

"

furr reward;

Ju;rilay

nap There is no proof that

sleeping longer than

this

is any better; in fact, the opposite may be true.

In the dark' our brains produce more of the sleep-inducing hormon e melqtonin, so close the blinds, tum

off

the

lights' and consider using a sleeping mask

r"ri,

trr

t!*i rrure

on the warmer side Don,t

forget to turn

off

l hith#

7affi-2120_357

(3)

Iffi:3iilt'.:rtii$*"'o

cafreine for a few hours before anap.Give

it

a

try

for yourserf and see

if

you aren,t

Question

12:

The reading is

primarily

about

A

why our bodies get tired in the

afternoon

B

how much sleep is ideal for people

c'

why afternoon naps are good for

us

D

which famous peopre

are known for napping

Question

13: All

of the

following

are mentioned as things that are improved by napping except

A

alertness

B

decision_making

C

food

digestion

D

memory

Question

l4z

rn paragraph 3, the word "coincides,,is

crosest in meaning to

-.

A'

occurs

before

B'

is

accidental

c

is

unnoticeabre

D

happens

together

Question

15:

The word ,,this,, in paragraph 5 mostly

means

A

twenty to thirty

minutes

B

sleeping longer

C

approximately eight

hours

D

a midday nap

Question

16:

In order to

-qet a good nap )10u shourd ail of the

foilowing

except

A,

turn

otTlour

celiphone

B

make the room dark

C

make sure rhe room isn't too

\\.arrn

D

avoid caffeine before sleeping

l'#.'J;t:li?;??r1'#i,ll3rTilu,?;J;l:'A,

B,

c,

or

D on

vour

correct

In past centuries' Native Americans

living

in the arid areas of what is now the southwestem

united

states relies on a variety of strategies to ensure the successof their agriculture First

ani

fo.'"-"rrort, water was the critical

fuctor' The soil was rich because there was

little

rain to ieach

out,rr *in".uil",^iut

the low precipitation caused its

own problems' Long periods of drought,could have

.rua

ug.i.rlture

imposriir"; o,

the other hand, a sudden

flood could -iust as easilv have destroj.ed a crop. Ser eral techniques

*

ere de'eloped to

sol'e

the *'ater probrem The simprest was to plant crops in the floodplains and

*ait

lbr the annual floods to

t'uttt

the

1'oung

opi

;i;r,

dangerous

t."t

riqr

was to buird dikes or

dams to

control the

tloodins

I!:tt

dikes both protectedlh._plun,,

agrinrt.-r rriu

noooirg

and prevented the water

fromescapinstooiuickll onceithadirrived.Th.ri;;;-;."predesignedtrr.i.rlrarinacheckerboardpattern,

r'ith

manl' small dik^es' each enclosing only' one o

,*o

,irrr;

of

maizeG";;i,

*nir

other groups buirt

a series

of

dams to control the floods'

A

third

t i.,rique

*ut;o

;igi.iigu,ion

ditches-to bring water from rivers water was

::Xi:'il'#[;if":Bi',]Hiffid;1fl;J*t;;"'",

was

drv

Some

".op,

*"

pranted where they

Another strategy Native Americans used to ensure a continuous food supply was to plant their crops in more than one place' hoping that

if

one crop failed, another

would

,rrriu"

uo*"u".,

,ir""

tn"

soir was rich and not eas,y

exhausted' the same patch of ground could

b

"ril;;t;&;;

after year,

*rr"i"u

in the woodlands of the eastern

,HTi.::::i:'ffiffi"?il;l,m:::fruor";;;*d;;?"

u

r*

v.u

oia.-ing

rn,re

soutriwest, orten

It was a common southwestern practice

to grow enough food so that some could

be dried and stored

for

emergencies'

If

emergen"y

tuppli"s

ran low, the peopie

tr.n"o t"

th.l;;;r

*Jo-pirrrr If

these fa,ed, they moved

up into the mountains to gather the

wild

plants trrat

rilgrrt

rrafe survived in the

.iot

atmosphere

Question 17: What does the passage mainly discuss?

I

(4)

A

Agricultural methods of Natir.e Americans

B Irrigation techniques used by the Hopi

C Soil quality in the American Southwest

D Native Americans methods of storing emergency food supplies Question 18: Planting in the floodplains was not ideal because

A the amount of water could not be controlled

B the crops could be eaten by

wild

animals

c

the floodplains were too remote to be cultivated frequently.

D corn grows better at high elevations

Question 19: The word "enclosing" in paragraph is closest in meaning to

_

A

defending

B measuring

Question 20: The word o,they,, in paragraph refers to

C surrounding D extending

A

fields

B

jars

C

crops

D walls

Question 21:

why

did farmers in the Southwest plant crops in several places at the

same time?

A'

They moved frequently from one place to

another

B They feared that one of the crops might fail.

c'

The size of each field was quite

limited

D They wanted to

avoid overusing the soil Question 22: The word

"patch"

in paragraph is crosest in meaning

to_

A

type

B level

Question 23: Why did farmers in the eastern woodlands

A

Seasonal flooding made agriculture impossible.

C The,v wanted a longer growing season

C

group

D piece

periodically abandon their fields? B

Thel

e>lperienced \\-ater shortages

D The minerals in the soil were exhausted

Mark

the letter

A,

B,

c,

or D

on

your

word

that differs

from

the other three in

the position of

primary

stress

in

each of the

foilowing

qu".tiorr.

B

important

B promise

C confident C enter

Question 26: A wonderful

Question 272

A

offer D

D

flexible

compete

Y:n:l[j"r1ff:*i.?fifi3r::

vour

answer sheet to indicate the sentence

that

is crosest

in

meaning

to

Question 28: Thomas is more reliable than his roommate.

A

Thomas is not as reliable as his roommate is

B Thomas is less reliable than his roommate is.

IhithLr 2A]3-2AZA 257

4

Mark

the letter Ao B, C,

or D

on

your

word

whose

underlined part differs

from

the other three

in pronunciation in

each of the

foilowing

questions

Question 24:

A

foldg

B

packg

C

keepg

D

liftg

Question 25:

A.late

B

stay

C

p4ce

(5)

C Thomas' roommate is more reliable than him

D Thomas' roommate is not as reliable as him

Question 29: There's no way that boy is Simon because he's much taller!

A

That boy must be Simon because he's much taller!

B That boy may not be Simon because he's much taller! C That boy could be Simon because he's much taller!

D The boy can't be Simon because he's much taller!

Question 30: "You have to get all the letters sent

off

by tomorrow," said Jake to his secretary

A

Jake told his secretary that she had to get all the letters sent off by the next day

B Jake said to his secretary that she would get all the letters sent

off

by the

following

day C Jake told his secretary that she should send

off

all the letters by tomorrow

D Jake said to his secretary that she had sent

off

all the letters by the day after

Mark

the

letter

A B C,

or D

on ]rour ans\l'er sheet to indicate the sentence

that

best combines each

pair

of

sentences in the

follox

ing questions

Question 31:

I rnrited.\nn

to the part), but she couldn't come She'd arranged to something else

\

I

inr ited Ann to the

partl

in case she'd arranged to something else

B

If

Ann hadn'r arranged to something else, she would come to my party as invited C Ann would have come to my party provided she'd arranged to something else

D Without having arranged to something else, Ann would have come to my party as invited Question 32: He was very surprised to be addressed by the Queen He

didn't

answer at once

A

So surprised u,as he to be addressed by the Queen that he

didn't

answer at once

B

Onll'uhen

he u,as addressed b1'the Queen could he answer the surprising questions at once

C Not until he \\.as so surprised to ans\\,er did the Queen address him

D But for such a nice surprise, he u'ould have been addressed by the Queen

Mark

the letter A, B, C,

or

D on

your

correct

answer to each of the

following

questions

Question

33: If

I

on a desert island,

I

would turn

it

into a beautiful town

A

live

B

will

live

C would

live

D lived

Question 34: Their daughter hasn't phoned ever since she

_

to America

A

goes

B

went

C has

gone

D is going

Question 35:

It

is important you attend training regularly so as

to_

to the best of your ability

A

compete

B

competition

C

competitive

D competitively

Question

36:_

repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it

A

Because

of

B

Because

C

Although

D Despite

Question 37:

,l

i

Th i th Lr 2OI9 -2-A2O *357

leave

it

in the hospital for someone else to read

n

(6)

A

When you have read the

book

B After you had read the book B Before you are reading the

book

D While you were reading the book Question 38: You want to live in a clean and green place,

_?

A

aren't

you

B

you

C don,t

you

D are you

Question 39: The sun is shining and there aren't any clouds in

_

sky.

A

a

B

an

C

the

D._

Question 40:

I

didn't

tell

you about the possibility of the trip because

I

didn,t want to

_your

hopes

A

boost

B

lift

C

raise

D

follow

Question 41: I think scientists should not be allowed to perform

_

on animals It,s

cruel

A

experiences

B

duties

C

experiments

D miracles

Question 42: Tom's trying to persuade us to accept his own way of reasoning, but what we need is an

A

axe

B

hammer

C

tool

D stone

3:::111i::],":l:::

are going

-

strike across the US to demand measures to protect their liealth during the

coronavtrus pandemtc

A

under

B

on

C

in

D over Question 44: You can't

expect_

a fbreign language in a few months

A

Iearning

B

learn

C to

learn

D

learned

Question 45: Many of the

stones illegally

A

is removed

items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique

from the protected areas

B

removing

C is

removing

D

removed Question 46:

we

arranged to meet Ann last night, but she didn,t

A

show

off

B turn

up

C run

out

D get by Question 47: There are a number of measures that should be

_

to protect endangered animals.

A

done

B

taken

C

made

D brought

Mark

the letter

A,

B,

c,

or D

on

your

underlined part that

needs

correction

in

each of the

following

questions

Question 48: Each of the nurses report to the operating room when his or her name is called

A

B C D

Question 49: Your secretarial duties include making business arrangements, correspond

with

potential clients

ABCD

and

filing

documents

Question 50: The tongue is the principle organ of taste, and is crucial for chewing, swallowing,

and speaking

I hi tiri;' 2019-2020*357

A

B C D

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