KSCL U3- E8- LANGUAGE FOCUS

Welcome to class 8C6 I 1 should 4 why 3 must 2 Ought to 5 myself 6 have to 8 because 7 Look at the examples a) You do your homework and nobody helps you. You say “I do my homework myself”. b) Ba drew that picture and nobody helped him. We say “He drew it himself”. Notes: Ta dùng đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns) khi tân ngữ cũng chính là chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hiện hành động. (Reflexive pronoun) (Reflexive pronoun) * Exercise 3: Use the reflexive pronouns to complete these dialogues ourselves myself yourself himself herself themselves yourselves Answer these questions: 1/ What do you usually do at home? 2/ Do you like cleaning the house ? II. Modals: 1/ We must obey our parents. 2/ You must try to help poor people. 3/ I have to stop smoking. The doctor asked me. 4/ We have to go now or we will be late for school. • Notes: “ Must” và “ Have to” đều diễn tả sự bắt buộc phải làm điều gì đó. Song cách dùng của hai từ này không hoàn toàn giống nhau: - “Must” thường diễn tả một sự bắt buộc xuất phát từ người nói, từ những tình cảm và mong muốn do người nói đề xuất. - “Have to” diễn tả sự bắt buộc do ngoại cảnh đưa đến chứ không phải do bản thân người nói cảm thấy hay mong muốn như vậy. Match each verb with suitable picture. Feed Empty Tidy Sweep Dust Clean a) b) c) d) e) f) must tidy must feed must empty must clean must sweep Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan? Lan: No. I …………… my chores. Nga: What do you have to do? Lan: I(1)…………………… my bedroom.Then I(2) ……………………… the living-room and I (3) …………………… the kitchen floor, too. Nga: That won’t take long. What else? Lan: I(4)……………………. the fish tank and then I(5)…………………… the garbage. Finally, I(6)…………………… the dog. Nga: Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out. must / have to tidy 1.Complete the dialogue with “must” or “have to”: have to/ must dust must/ have to sweep must/ have to clean have to/ must empty must/ have to feed have to do end Look at the situation. Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test. What do you say to advice her? “You should study harder.” Or “You ought to study harder.” * Notes: Should/ ought to (nên): Thường dùng cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị. Should not / Ought not to: không nên 2. Use “ought to” to give advice for these people. You ought to get up earlier. You ought to eat more fruit and vegetables You ought to go to the dentist’s.