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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.. Plastic bags are used by everybody.[r]
(1)ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH
NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A attempts B conserves C obeys D studies
Question 2: A jealous B jeans C bean D steam
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A district B narrow C present D peasant
Question 4: A benefit B cinema C aquatic D pesticide
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
Question 5: Everything doesn’t seem so difficult once you
A get it up B get off it C get down to it D get down with it
Question 6: They certainly knew that their task was hard two previous attempts had failed
A because B although C in spite of D because of
Question 7: Doctors advise _ fat intake because too much fat in one’s diet can lead to many diseases
A to reduce B to be reducing C reduce D reducing
Question 8: Many of the pictures from outer space are presently on display in the public library
A sending B sent C having sent D were sent
Question 9: You should help him as I don't think he knows the _ yet.
A thread B rope C straw D bond
Question 10: They had a global hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”
(2)Question 11: The more you practice speaking in public, _.
A the more you will become confident B the more confident you will become C the more you will become confidently D the greater confidence you will become
Question 12: _ noodles are used by many families for their convenience and low price.
A Instantaneous B Instance C Instant D Instantly
Question 13: Neither Jack nor friends the solution to that tough problem yet.
A have found B has found C found D find
Question 14: It is recommended that he a gallon of water with him if he wants to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon
A has taken B take C will take D takes
Question 15: Everybody is tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, _?
A haven’t they B are they C aren’t they D don’t they
Question 16: They sometimes have a terrible row _ who should the housework.
A with B on C over D in
Question 17: My little daughter was crying hard at the time I came home yesterday because she her doll, and no one was able to find it for her
A was lost B had lost C has lost D was losing
Question 18: If Mr Dung _ a helmet, he wouldn't have been injured so badly in that accident
A had worn B was wearing C wore D had been wearing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 19: When asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime, he said nothing
A complain B exchange C explain D arrange
Question 20: I am sure that my sister will be green with envy when she sees this new expensive dress because she has been longing for it for ages
(3)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 21: He resembles his father in appearance very much that why sometimes I confuse him for his father
A differs from B distinguishes C takes after D looks like
Question 22: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
A worry and sadness B pain and sorrow C happiness D loss
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 23: Since one of my far relatives is going to Japan tomorrow, I am going to the airport to see him off
A since B far relatives C the airport D.see him off Question 24: Should he subscribes to a large metropolitan newspaper such as the "Wall Street Journal" or the
"Washington Post”, he will find news from abroad
A subscribes B such as C the “Washington Post” D.news
Question 25: It’s not that I don’t like her, but I object to be called in every time she needs help from me
A not that B to be called C every time D.needs
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 26: Mary: It usually costs £150, but I got it for £75 in the sale! - Peter “ ”
A Good luck B Really? You are so lucky.
C It’s a real bargain! D I’m not that lucky.
Question 27: - Nam: I’m planning to raise a couple of rabbits at home - Lan: A Rabbits are very fast. B That’s a good idea.
C I’ve never seen rabbits before. D I’ve decided to raise a cat.
(4)indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
One of the most famous hydroelectric gravity dam is the Three Gorges Dam is in China The Three Gorges Dam has been the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity since 2012 In 2018, the dam generated 101.6 TWh, breaking its previous record, but was still slightly lower than the Itaipú Dam, (28) _ had set the world record in 2016 after producing 103.1 TWh.
The dam body was completed in 2006 The power plant of the dam project was completed and (29) _ functional as of July 4, 2012, when the last of the main water turbines in the underground plant began production Each main water turbine has a capacity of 700 MW Coupling the dam's 32 main turbines (30) _ two smaller generators (50 MW each) to power the plant itself, the total electric generating capacity of the dam is 22,500 MW The last major component of the project, the ship lift, was complete in December 2015
As well as producing electricity, the dam is intended to increase the Yangtze River's shipping (31) _ By providing flood storage space, the dam reduces the potential for floods downstream which could possibly affect millions China regards the project as a monumental social and economical success, with the design of state-of-the-art large turbines, and a move toward limiting greenhouse gas emissions (32) , the dam flooded archaeological and cultural sites, displaced some 1.3 million people, and had caused significant ecological changes including an increased risk of landslides The dam has been controversial both domestically and abroad
(Source:
Wikipedia)
Question 28: A whom B which C that D who
Question 29: A greatly B fully C completely D totally
Question 30: A with B to C in D of
Question 31: A production B ability C capacity D productivity
Question 32: A Aditionally B Therefore C Moreover D However
(5)indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals In fact, the animal that kills the most people every year is one that you have probably killed yourself many times: the mosquito
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood They need this blood to live and produce eggs When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits a small amount of saliva into the blood This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease The result of the bite can be as minor as an itchy bump or as serious as death Because a mosquito can bite many people in the course of its life, it can carry diseases from one person to another very easily Two of the most deadly diseases carried by mosquitoes are malaria and yellow fever More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year At least million of these people will die from these diseases
Many scientists are working on safer and better ways to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there is no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites Mosquito nets can be placed over beds to protect people against being bitten These nets help people stay safe at night, but they not kill any mosquitoes Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the amount of mosquitoes in that area This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays Even though these sprays kill mosquitoes, they may also harm other plants or animals Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings But things are changing It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry (Source: TOFFLE reading)
Question 33: As used in paragraph 2, minor most nearly means
A frustrating B dangerous C deadly D insignificant
(6)A terrible B high C mediocre D low
Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes the information in paragraph 4?
A Mosquito nets provide adequate protection from deadly mosquitoes. B Poisons and sprays provide adequate protection from deadly mosquitoes.
C The introduction of the mosquito's natural enemies provides adequate protection from deadly mosquitoes
D There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem
Question 36: It can be understood that the introduction of dragonflies might reduce the number of flies in a given area because dragonflies
A work together with mosquitoes B kill mosquitoes C cannot be killed by poisons or sprays D attract bats
Question 37: According to the author, some people are more afraid of tigers and sharks than mosquitoes because tigers and sharks
A are found all over the world B have no natural enemies
C are big and powerful D kill more people than mosquitoes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Plastic bags are used by everybody Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags
(7)Once they are used, most bags go into landfills Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets If they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes About 100,000 animals are killed every year due to these bags Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable The decomposition takes about 400 years No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic!
Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly To make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world.Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt
So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible Cut down your use of plastic, and your bit to save our planet
(Source: http://www.edudernic.corn/technology-pros- cons/ )
Question 38: The word "intact" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _
A broken B harmful C dangerous D undamaged
(8)A The more population a country has, the more complicated the plastic pollution is. B Plastic bags are often used because of their convenience.
C Importing plastic waste from developed countries makes the problem more sophisticated. D The governments not prohibit the use of plastic bags at the stores.
Question 40: According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that _
A is wasted on many energy demands of life. B increases the cost of products
C is indispensable in almost all activities of the modern world. D is replaced by other alternatives in producing plastic bags.
Question 41: The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT
A People not live long enough to see whether plastic bags are decomposed or not. B Marine animals may die because of eating plastic bags.
C They make water, soil and air polluted.
D It takes plastic bags a very long time to be biodegraded
Question 42: What is the synonym of the word "repercussions" in the first paragraph?
A situation B contamination C interference D consequence
Question 43: What does the word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A the cashier B the bag C the shopping D a good substitute
Question 44: What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A Plastic bags should be limited as much as possible to save the Earth from their harmful impacts
B Each individual should reuse their plastic bags to save money for other purchases. C The governments should cooperate with every citizen in cleaning the plastic bags in the polluted oceans
D.It is easier to keep the environment clean at first than to save it after it is polluted.
Question 45: Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?
(9)D Harmful effects of plastic bags on the environment.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 46: Mariah sings well She writes good songs, too.
A Not only does Mariah sing well but she write good songs as well. B Mariah can either sing well or write good songs.
C Mariah can neither sing well or write good songs.
D Not only does Mariah sing well but she also writes good songs.
Question 47: Hans told us about his investment in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting
A No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investment in the company. B Hardly had he informed us about his investment in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting. C Only after investing in the company did Hans informs us of his arrival at the meeting. D Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: “If you have any difficulty at college, don't fail to ask for help from friends” Tom said to his
brother
A Tom promised to help his brother and his friends in case of difficulty. B Tom insisted on his brother's asking friends for help in case of difficulty. C Tom requested his brother to ask friends for help in case of difficulty. D Tom advised his brother to ask friends for help in case of difficulty.
Question 49: It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A A buried treasure is believed to be hidden in the tomb. B They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb. C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb
(10)A The boss blamed his secretary for not informing him of the change in advance. B The boss thanked his secretary for informing him of the change in advance. C The boss encouraged his secretary not to inform him of the change in advance. D The boss advised his secretary to inform him of the change in advance.
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