* Read the text below and choose the best option to fill in each blank (1.25 p) Post Office For UK and International mail as well as Redirection How to buy our services.. From stamps to[r]
(1)TRƯỜNG THPT ĐA PHÚC
-Mã đề 1101
ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ 2 NĂM HỌC: 2014 - 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 11
Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút
I Phonetics
* Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (0.5p)
1 A studied B raised C stopped D seemed
2 A potential B solar C ocean D sure
* Choose one word whose stress pattern is different (0.5p)
3 A ceremony B alternative C researcher D expensive A badminton B volleyball C difficult D karate II Vocabulary and Grammar (4 points)
* Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word given in the brackets (1p)
1 Fossil fuels are becoming (exhaust) while the world’s demand for energy is increasing ……… 2 The (install) will take place one week after your registration. ………
3 (Athletics) from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games ……….…
4 The Earth is expected to be a place where human beings and other living things can (peace) co-exist. ………
* Complete the sentence using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets (1.5 p) 1 Your car looks very clean (you/ wash) it? ……… 2 She said that she (already/ see) the Pyramids. ………
3 The music (play) by the Beatles cheers me up all the time ……… 4 Mary is the only one (understand) the problem ……… 5 It (believe) that Friday 13th is the day with full of terribly unexpected things ……… …. 6 I am used to (sleep) with the window open. ……… * Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences (1.5p) My plan is similar……yours, but it is different………….Ken’s
A to / from B for / with C in / to D from / at 2.This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and _ are built and promoted
A knowledge B effort C solidarity D enthusiasm The High Street is so narrow that the council have decided to _ it
A extend B widen C lengthen D increase
(2)A famous B perfect C modest D skilful He was ……… to deal with the pressure of the job he was doing, so he got rid of it soon
A unable B capable C able D incapable
6 My birthday is ……….the first of the month A at B for C on D to III Reading
* Read the text below and choose the best option to fill in each blank (1.25 p) Post Office For UK and International mail as well as Redirection How to buy our services
From stamps to redirection services the Post Office is there to (1) your life easier
Parcels to send abroad; Letters for friends or customers; Going on holiday You can save time and money at the Post Office Let us help you find the services and tools (2) _ will work for you
Sending letters and parcels
We offer services for UK and international mail
UK: Choose from Special Delivery Guaranteed, 1st Class, 2nd Class or a range of other cost-effective ways to send letters and parcels
International: If you have letters and parcels to send abroad, we offer a range of different options and prices _(3) _ International Signed For Parcels
Receiving and redirecting your mail
If you’re _(4) _ holiday, we can make sure your mail is held until you return Moving? We can redirect your mail to your new home
Time-saving tools and services
* Want to print your own postage and _(5) _it online We’ve made it easy for you * Not sure if you have the right postcode on your letter or parcel
* Missing an address Let us help
* Using a service that includes Track & Trace
1 A B take C have D make
2 A to which B which C whom D who
3 A include B to be include C including D to be included
4 A off on B in off C off in D on off
5 A paying for B pay to C paying to D pay for
* Read the passage and choose the best option to answer the question (1,25p)
(3)pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial wastes which pour into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignores the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore
Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now One environmental problem in the world today is -
A acid rain B safe water shortage C industrial pollution D population explosion 2 Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes water undrinkable?
A high cost B acid rain C garbage D industrial pollution What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia ?
A It contains a rich variety of animals and plants
B It has 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world C It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it D The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations
4 How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly ? A exactly 16 B exactly 15 C less than 15 D nearly 16
5 What is the message to the readers ? A We should take action to protect our water resources B We should take all water resources into account
C We should limit the use of water resources D We should encourage people to use safe water IV Writing
* Identify one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence (1 p) It was at the shop where she bought me a sweater
A B C D
2 British people are very interested in watching and take part in sports A B C D
3 The second day of Tet is the time at that I go to visit my relatives and friends A B C D
(4)* Rewrite sentences using suggested words or phrase given (1.5p)
1 The workers are working hard Their lives are getting better (Combine, using a relative word)
->……… John sent his wife a long letter of love She felt happy to move to tears (using a participle)
->……… 3.She presented him a book on his birthday (a cleft sentence with the adverbial focus)
(5)TRƯỜNG THPT ĐA PHÚC
-Mã đề 1103
ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ 2 NĂM HỌC: 2014 - 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 11
Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút
I Phonetics
* Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (0.5p) A agreed B based C organized D listened A recognize B enrich C exist D decline * Choose one word whose stress pattern is different (0.5p)
3 A discarded B accomplished C practical D gigantic
4 A enrich B assure C require D deepen
II Grammar and vocabulary:
* Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets (1.5p)
1 I just (turn off) the lights when the telephone rang ……… 2 While they (walk) home, it began to rain, so they stopped at a small café ……… 3 Be sure ( follow) the instructions given at the top of the page ……… 4.“Little Woman”, a novel (publish) in 1868, is my little sister’s favorite book ……… 5 Now, the number of rare animals (decrease) so rapidly ……… 6 He had good marks at his exam because he spent almost his time (revise) his lesson ……… * Give the correct form of the word in the brackets (1p)
1 The government should prohibit factories from discharging chemical (pollute) into the environment. ………
2 We should participate in the movement (organize) to conserve the natural environment ……… 3 The central Post Office has a (space) and pleasant front office ………
4 The health of our children is being (danger) by exhaust fumes ……… * Multiple choice: Choose the best answer (1.5p)
1 ……… my great surprise, almost everyone agreed …… him
A For / to B To / with C In / of D At / from
2.The government has spent $1 million on an advertising to encourage energy conservation A operation B enterprise C campaign D promotion
3 I don’t know if she ……… with our proposal or not
(6)A busy B comfortable C relaxed D free To my great surprise, almost everyone agreed …… him
A to B with C of D from
6 My friend Dave was really interested in my best stamp, so I ……….it away to him A threw B brought C put D gave
III Reading:
* Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank (1,25p) TEENAGERS AND SPORT
It’s quite rare to meet teenagers who don’t like sports When you are young, you know how important (1) to physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2) _ enthusiasm that in the end you can’t live without it The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to any sport This happens just when you are at the best (3) _ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4) _ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5) _ to get a good job Somehow, it doesn’t seem fair
1 A it is B this is C you are D things are
2 A keen B many C much D great
3 A stage B period C time D age
4 A practice B training C exercise D sporting A impractical B unlikely C impossible D improbable * Read the text below and choose the best option to answer each question (1.25 p)
We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years From old Holland to farms in the United States, windmills have been used for pumping water or grinding grain Today, the windmill's modern equivalent - a wind turbine - can use the wind's energy to generate electricity
Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy At 100 feet (30 meters) or more above ground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind
(7)Stand-alone wind turbines are typically used for water pumping or communications However, homeowners, farmers, and ranchers in windy areas can also use wind turbines as a way to cut down on the use of electricity Thus, they pay less money for their bills
Small wind systems also have potential as distributed energy resources Distributed energy resources refer to a variety of small, modular power-generating technologies that can be combined to improve the operation of the electricity delivery system
1 Wind turbines can be used for……
A water drainage B generating electricity C telecommunications D growing plants 2 The word “harnessing” in line 1is closest in meaning to…….
A testing B playing C producing D controlling
3 The phrase “take advantage of” in line means………
A pay attention to B cause damage to C make use of D take into consideration
4 According to the passage, what is NOT true?
A Wind turbines make customers pay more for their electricity B Wind turbines can be used for water pumping
C Wind turbines can capture most wind energy at the height of 100 feet and above D Wind turbines help the residents cut down on money used to pay for electricity It can be inferred from the passage that…
A wind is limited B many wind turbines can’t form a plant C wind can’t be captured D Wind turbines are of great help
IV Writing:
* Identify one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence (1 p) Collect stamps is my brother's hobby
A B C D
2 It was the day before that the accident happened A B C D
3 The students who don’t have library cards can’t lend books from the library
A B C D
This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school A B C D
* Rewrite the following sentences using the given suggestions (1.5 p)
(8)2.The girl ate sweets on the whole way She sat next to me on the coach (Combine sentences using a participle) -> ……….……… 3.These shoes are of excellent quality They are produced in that factory (Combine, using a relative word) -> ………
(9)I.
Reading
* Read the passage and choose the best option to answer the question (1,25p)
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial wastes which pour into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignores the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore
Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now 1 Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes water undrinkable?
A acid rain B garbage C high cost D industrial pollution One environmental problem in the world today is -
A acid rain B industrial pollution C population explosion D safe water shortage How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly ?
A nearly 16 B exactly 16 C exactly 15 D less than 15 What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia ?
A It contains a rich variety of animals and plants
B It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it C It has 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world D The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations
5 What is the message to the readers ? B We should take all water resources into account A We should encourage people to use safe water C We should limit the use of water resources
TRƯỜNG THPT ĐA PHÚC
-Mã đề 1105
ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ 2 NĂM HỌC: 2014 - 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 11
(10)D We should take action to protect our water resources
* Read the text below and choose the best option to fill in each blank (1.25 p) Post Office For UK and International mail as well as Redirection How to buy our services
From stamps to redirection services the Post Office is there to (1) your life easier
Parcels to send abroad; Letters for friends or customers; Going on holiday You can save time and money at the Post Office Let us help you find the services and tools (2) _ will work for you
Sending letters and parcels
We offer services for UK and international mail
UK: Choose from Special Delivery Guaranteed, 1st Class, 2nd Class or a range of other cost-effective ways to send letters and parcels
International: If you have letters and parcels to send abroad, we offer a range of different options and prices _(3) _ International Signed For Parcels
Receiving and redirecting your mail
If you’re _(4) _ holiday, we can make sure your mail is held until you return Moving? We can redirect your mail to your new home
Time-saving tools and services
* Want to print your own postage and _(5) _it online We’ve made it easy for you * Not sure if you have the right postcode on your letter or parcel
* Missing an address Let us help
* Using a service that includes Track & Trace
1 A make B C take D have
2 A to which B who C which D whom
3 A include B including C to be included D to be include
4 A in off B off in C on off D off on
5 A paying for B pay for C pay to D paying to II Writing
* Identify one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence (1 p) People tend to make a lot of shopping before Tet holiday
A B C D
2 The second day of Tet is the time at that I go to visit my relatives and friends A B C D
(11)4 It was at the shop where she bought me a sweater A B C D
* Rewrite sentences using suggested words or phrase given (1.5p)
1.She presented him a book on his birthday (a cleft sentence with the adverbial focus)
->……… John sent his wife a long letter of love She felt happy to move to tears (using a participle)
->……… The workers are working hard Their lives are getting better (Combine, using a relative word)
->……… III Vocabulary and Grammar
* Complete the sentence using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets (1.5 p) 1 I am used to (sleep) with the window open. ……… 2 Mary is the only one (understand) the problem. ……… 3 She said that she (already/see) the Pyramids. ……… 4 It (believe) that Friday 13th is the day with full of terribly unexpected things ………. 5 The music (play) by the Beatles cheers me up all the time. ……… … 6 Your car looks very clean (you/ wash) it? ……… …
* Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word given in the brackets (1p)
1 The Earth is expected to be a place where human beings and other living things can (peace) co-exist. ………
2 (Athletics) from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. ……….… 3 The (install) will take place one week after your registration. ……… 4 Fossil fuels are becoming (exhaust) while the world’s demand for energy is increasing ……… * Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences(1.5p)
1 My birthday is ……….the first of the month A on B at C for D to My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play
A famous B skillful C perfect D modest
3.This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and _ are built and promoted A knowledge B effort C enthusiasm D solidarity He was ……… to deal with the pressure of the job he was doing, so he got rid of it soon
A capable B able C unable D incapable
5 The High Street is so narrow that the council have decided to _ it
(12)6 My plan is similar……yours, but it is different………….Ken’s
A in / to B to / from C for / with D from / at IV Phonetics
* Choose one word whose stress pattern is different (0.5p)
1 A badminton B karate C volleyball D difficult A alternative B researcher C expensive D ceremony * Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (0.5p)
3 A potential B sure C solar D ocean
4 A studied B stopped C raised D seemed
(13)TRƯỜNG THPT ĐA PHÚC
-Mã đề 1107
ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ 2 NĂM HỌC: 2014 - 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 11
Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút
I Reading:
* Read the text below and choose the best option to answer each question (1.25 p)
We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years From old Holland to farms in the United States, windmills have been used for pumping water or grinding grain Today, the windmill's modern equivalent - a wind turbine - can use the wind's energy to generate electricity
Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy At 100 feet (30 meters) or more above ground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind
Wind turbines can be used as stand-alone applications, or they can be connected to a utility power grid or even combined with a photo voltaic (solar cell) system For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form a wind plant Several electricity providers today use wind plants to supply power to their customers
Stand-alone wind turbines are typically used for water pumping or communications However, homeowners, farmers, and ranchers in windy areas can also use wind turbines as a way to cut down on the use of electricity Thus, they pay less money for their bills
Small wind systems also have potential as distributed energy resources Distributed energy resources refer to a variety of small, modular power-generating technologies that can be combined to improve the operation of the electricity delivery system
1 The word “harnessing” in line1 is closest in meaning to…….
A testing B controlling C playing D producing
2 Wind turbines can be used for……
A water drainage B telecommunications C growing plants D generating electricity 3 According to the passage, what is NOT true?
A Wind turbines can be used for water pumping
B Wind turbines can capture most wind energy at the height of 100 feet and above C Wind turbines make customers pay more for their electricity
D Wind turbines help the residents cut down on money used to pay for electricity 4 The phrase “take advantage of” in line means………
(14)A wind can’t be captured B Wind turbines are of great help
C wind is limited D many wind turbines can’t form a plant * Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank (1,25p)
TEENAGERS AND SPORT
It’s quite rare to meet teenagers who don’t like sports When you are young, you know how important (1) to physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2) _ enthusiasm that in the end you can’t live without it The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to any sport This happens just when you are at the best (3) _ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4) _ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5) _ to get a good job Somehow, it doesn’t seem fair
1 A this is B you are C things are D it is
2 A much B keen C many D great
3 A stage B age C period D time
4 A exercise B practice C training D sporting A impossible B impractical C unlikely D improbable II Writing:
* Identify one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence (1 p) This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school
A B C D
2 The students who don’t have library cards can’t lend books from the library A B C D
3 It was the day before that the accident happened A B C D Collect stamps is my brother's hobby
A B C D
* Rewrite the following sentences using the given suggestions (1.5 p)
(15)3 The girl ate sweets on the whole way She sat next to me on the coach.(Combine sentences using a participle) -> ……… III Grammar and vocabulary:
* Give the correct form of the word in the brackets (1p)
1 The health of our children is being (danger) by exhaust fumes ……… 2 The central Post Office has a (space) and pleasant front office ……… 3 We should participate in the movement (organize) to conserve the natural environment ……… 4 The government should prohibit factories from discharging chemical (pollute) into the environment. ………
* Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets (1.5p)
1 He had good marks at his exam because he spent almost his time (revise) his lesson ……… 2.“Little Woman”, a novel ( publish) in 1868, is my little sister’s favorite book ……… 3 While they (walk) home, it began to rain, so they stopped at a small café … ……… 4 I just (turn off) the lights when the telephone rang ……… 5 Be sure (follow) the instructions given at the top of the page. ……… 6 Now, the number of rare animals (decrease) so rapidly …… ……… * Multiple choice: Choose the best answer (1.5p)
1 My friend Dave was really interested in my best stamp, so I ……….it away to him A threw B gave C brought D put
2 The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied
A relaxed B free C busy D comfortable
3.The government has spent $1 million on an advertising to encourage energy conservation A operation B enterprise C promotion D campaign
4 To my great surprise, almost everyone agreed …… him
A with B of C to D from
5 I don’t know if she ……… with our proposal or not
A approves B considers C agrees D consists ……… my great surprise, almost everyone agreed …… him
A For/to B In/of C At/from D To/with IV Phonetics
* Choose one word whose stress pattern is different(0.5p)
1 A enrich B deepen C assure D require
(16)3 A enrich B exist C recognize D decline A based B organized C agreed D listened
(17)ANSWER KEYS
Number: 1101 I Phonetics: (1p)
1 C stopped B solar A ceremony D karate II Vocabulary and Grammar
* Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word given in the brackets (1p) exhausted installation Athletes peacefully
* Complete the sentence using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets (1.5 p) 1 Have you washed had already seen played to understand is believed sleeping * Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences(1.5p)
1 A to / from 2.C solidarity B widen D skillful A unable C on III Reading
* Read the text below and choose the best option to fill in each blank (1.25 p)
1 A B take C have D make
2 A to which B which C whom D who
3 A include B to be include C including D to be included
4 A off on B in off C off in D on off
5 A paying for B pay to C paying to D pay for
* Read the passage and choose the best option to answer the question: (1,25p) B safe water shortage A high cost
3 C It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it
4 D nearly 16 A We should take action to protect our water resources IV Writing
* Mistake recognition(1p)
1 C C B B
* Rewrite sentences using suggested words or phrase given (1.5p) The workers whose lives are getting better are working hard
2 John’s wife, sent a long letter of love by John, felt happy to move to tears It was on his birthday that she presented him a book
Number: 1103 I Phonetics
(18)II Grammar and vocabulary:
* Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets (1.5p)
1 had just turned were walking to follow published is increasing revising * Give the correct form of the word in the brackets (1p)
1 pollutants organized (organised) spacious endangered * Multiple choice: Choose the best answer (1.5p)
1 B To / with 2.C campaign D agrees A busy B with D gave III Reading:
* Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: (1,25p) 1 A it is B this is C you are D things are
2 A keen B many C much D great
3 A stage B period C time D age
4 A practice B training C exercise D sporting A impractical B unlikely C impossible D improbable * Read the text below and choose the best option to answer each question (1.25 p) B generating electricity D controlling
3 C make use of A Wind turbines make customers pay more for their electricity D Wind turbines are of great help
IV Writing:
* Mistake recognition(1p):
1 A B C B
* Rewrite the following sentences using the given suggestions (1.5 p) It was in a strange language that the little boy greeted his grandfather The girl sitting next to me on the coach ate sweets on the whole way These shoes, which are produced in that factory, are of excellent quality
Number: 1105 I Reading
* Read the passage and choose the best option to answer the question: (1,25p) C high cost D safe water shortage
3 A nearly 16 B It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it D We should take action to protect our water resources
(19)1 A make B C take D have
2 A to which B who C which D whom
3 A include B including C to be included D to be include
4 A in off B off in C on off D off on
5 A paying for B pay for C pay to D paying to II Writing
* Mistake recognition (1p):
1 B B C C
* Rewrite sentences using suggested words or phrase given (1.5p) It was on his birthday that she presented him a book
2 John’s wife, sent a long letter of love by John, felt happy to move to tears The workers whose lives are getting better are working hard
III Vocabulary and Grammar
* Complete the sentence using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets (1.5 p) sleeping 2 to understand had already seen is believed played Have you washed * Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word given in the brackets (1p)
1 peacefully Athletes installation exhausted
* Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences(1.5p)
1 A on B skilful D solidarity C unable A widen B to / from IV Phonetics :
1 B karate D ceremony C solar B stopped
Number: 1107 I Reading:
* Read the text below and choose the best option to answer each question (1.25 p) B controlling D generating electricity
3 C Wind turbines make customers pay more for their electricity
4 A make use of B Wind turbines are of great help * Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: (1,25p)
1 A this is B you are C things are D it is
2 A much B keen C many D great
3 A stage B age C period D time
(20)II Writing:
* Mistake recognition (1p):
1 B C B A
* Rewrite the following sentences using the given suggestions (1.5 p) These shoes, which are produced in that factory, are of excellent quality It was in a strange language that the little boy greeted his grandfather The girl sitting next to me on the coach ate sweets on the whole way III Grammar and vocabulary:
* Give the correct form of the word in the brackets (1p)
1 endangered spacious organized (organised) pollutants * Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets (1.5p)
1 revising published were walking had just turned to follow is increasing * Multiple choice: Choose the best answer (1.5p)
1 B gave C busy D campaign A with C agrees D To / with IV Phonetics (1p):