Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 7 tại đây:. Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 theo từng Unit:[r]
(1)NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP
NĂM 2020 - 2021
CÂU SO SÁNH ĐẦY ĐỦ NHẤT
A LÝ THUYẾT
I So sánh bằng:
* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.
* eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother
- John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không bằng/
* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2
S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2
*eg: - He is not so good as his brother
- I am less rich than you
II So sánh hơn.
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
*form: adv/adj + ER + than
*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.
He drives runner than I (do).
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
* form: more + adv/adj + than
*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai
(2)* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
* form: the + adv/adj + EST
* eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
* form: the + most + adv/adj
* eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class.
IV - So sánh kép (double comparisons)
- Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The Dùng hai mẫu câu sau để so sánh kép:
The+ comparative + S + be/V…, the + comparative + S + be/V…
(comparative: hình thức so sánh hơn)
Ex: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel.
The bigger they are, the faster they fall.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
Trong trường hợp hai vế có chủ ngữ giả it is bỏ chúng
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
So sánh So sánh
Good/ well (tốt) better best
Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst
Many/ much (nhiều)
more most
(3)Far (xa) farther/further farthest/furthest
B BÀI TẬP
I - Dùng so sánh để viết câu sau:
Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi
1- My school / big / your school
2- Lan / young / Hoa.->
3- My father / old / my mother
4- This ruler / long / that ruler
5- This room / large / my room
6- The boys / strong / the girls
7- My house / tall / your house
8- Nam / short / his sister
II- Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi:
1- Lan is taller than Hoa -> Hoa is ……….……….…………
2- I am bigger than my sister -> My sister is …….……… ….…………
3- Jane cooks better than me -> I cook………
4- My mom is younger than my dad -> My dad is………
5- Nam is thinner than Minh -> Minh is ………
6- My father is heavier than me -> I am ………
7- That tree is higher than this tree -> This tree is ………
8- My shirt is older than your shirt -> Your shirt is ………
(4)1- Rivers are (big)……… than lakes
2- The Mekong river is (long)……… than the Red river
3- Everest is the (high)……… mountain in the world
4- Hoa is the (short) ………girl in our class
5- My mother is (old) ……….than my teacher
6- The Amazon River is the (deep)……… river in the world
7- The Summer is the (hot)……… season in a year
8- Nga and Lan are (short)……… than Minh
9- My mother is (young)……… than my father
10- Ha Noi is (small)……….than Ho Chi Minh city
11- This boy is (tall)……… than that boy
12- A dictionary is (thick)……… than a notebook
13- The Great Wall is the (long) ……….structure in the world
14-Buildings are (high)……… than houses
15- Lan is the (happy)……… student in my class
16- Our parents are the (good)……… people
17- This girl is the (thin)……… in her class
18- The winter is the (cold)……… season in a year
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