One-Letter Words A Dictionary 5

I I I IN PRINT AND PROVERB 1. (phrase) I per se: the letter I by itself makes a word. 2. (phrase) “I came, I saw, I conquered.” —Julius Caesar 3. (chiefl y obsolete) Aye. 4. (in literature) “Hath Romeo slain himself? Say thou but ay, and that bare vowel I shall poison more than the death- darting eye of cockatrice. I am not I, if there be such an ay, or those eyes shut, that makes thee answer ay.” —William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, III.ii.45–49. The wordplay here is on I, ay, and eye. 5. (in literature) “I, deep reds, spit blood, laughter of beautiful lips/In anger or in drunkenness and peni - tence.” —Arthur Rimbaud, “Vowels” 6. (in literature) “I is the first letter of the alphabet, the first word of the language, the first thought of the mind, the first object of affection.” —Ambrose Bierce, Collected Writings 7. (in literature) “And now I see the face of god, and I raised this god over the earth, this god whom men have sought since men came into being, this god who will grant them joy and peace and pride. This god, this one word: ‘I.’ ” —Ayn Rand, Anthem 8. (in literature) “I . . . how huge a word in that small English mark, the shape of a Grecian pillar.” —William H. Gass, The Tunnel 9. (in literature) “I is the war machine launching a projectile.” —Victor Hugo, quoted in ABZ by Mel Gooding 75 I 10. n. A written representation of the letter. If a one letter word is found for a ciphertext of a formal English message, it is obvious that the letter is either an I or an A. —Al Court, An Introduction to Cryptography. In fact, this claim is false, as this dictionary proves. When a schoolteacher writes “I” on a blackboard and asks the students what they see, most of them will answer that they see the word “I.” It’s rare for some - one to say “I see a blackboard with ‘I’ written on it.” Just as the relatively huge blackboard is ignored in favor of a single letter, we ignore the Awareness that is the permanent background to all phenomena.” —Leo Hartong, Awakening to the Dream 11. n. A device, such as a printer’s type, for reproduc- ing the letter. LOOKING OUT FOR NUMBER ONE 12. n. The ego, self. The ego, that whole construct we so easily name “I,” also has its less than appealing needs. —Thomas Moore, Care of the Soul The words that really matter in the English language are the little words, and the shorter the word the greater its significance, it seems. The most important word in our language is a one- letter word. I is the supreme example of the importance of short words. Not only is it a single letter, but it is always a capital letter. It stands symmetrical and alone, head and shoulders above almost all other words in a written sentence. I is the most commonly used word in everyday speech. I is the point from which we see and experience the world. It is the subject of the sentence, and me, the objective case of I, is a two- letter word that is not far behind in signifi cance. —Dr. Michael Houseley, Medical Post 76 I 13. n. An especially egotistic person who uses the fi rst person pronoun excessively. He’s just a big I. 14. n. A dichotomous part of one’s self. the other I What a lot of phenomenological ambitions would be necessary to uncover the “I” of different states cor - responding to different narcotics! At the very least, it would be necessary to classify these “I’s” in three species: the “I” of sleep—if it exists; the “I” of the nar- cosis—if it retains any value as individuality; the “I” of reverie, maintained in such vigilance that it can permit itself the happiness of writing . . . . Is there an “I” which assumes these multiple “I’s”? An “I” of all these “I’s” which has the mastery of our whole being, of all our intimate beings? Novalis writes: [“The supreme task of culture is to take possession of its transcendental self, to be at once the I of its I.”] If the “I’s” vary in tonality of being, where is the dominant “I”? In looking for the “I” of the “I’s” won’t we fi nd, by dreaming like Novalis, the “I” of the “I,” the tran - scendental “I”? —Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Reverie: Childhood, Language, and the Cosmos 15. n. A Roman numeral for one. (See J.) 16. n. something arbitrarily designated I (e.g., a person, place, or other thing). 17. pronoun. Nominative singular pronoun. Our practice of capitalizing the first person sin- gular pronoun—I—is also bizarrely tied in with the badly understood conventions of when to write Roman I with a tail and when to leave well enough alone. —Alexander Humez, A B C Et Cetera 18. pronoun. Narrator of a literary work written in the first person singular. 77 I I started performing on the world stage with a bor- rowed silver spoon in my mouth. —Michael York, Accidentally on Purpose MISCELLANEOUS 19. n. The ninth letter of the alphabet. Colossal edifice denoted by one- letter word: /Remove “I” from pain and become Pan. —K.P. Kaligari, “Moina, My Refl ection” 20. n. Something having the shape of an I. 21. n. I beam: a steel joist or girder whose cross- section is I- shaped. Imagine that you and I are standing in a room at opposite ends of a 120- foot steel I- beam, the type that’s used in construction. I pull a hundred- dollar bill from my wallet and shout—120 feet is a long way—“Hey, you down at the end! If you’ll walk the length of this I- beam in two minutes without stepping off the other side, I’ll give you a hundred dollars!” Would you come? It’s your own choice, of course, but I’ll bet you’re already on that beam. —Hyrum W. Smith, Priorities Magazine 22. n. Any spoken sound represented by the letter. The sound vibration of the vowel I means “awareness.” —Joseph E. Rael, Tracks of Dancing Light: A Native American Approach to Understanding Your Name 23. n. A grade in school indicating a student’s work is incomplete. Although we tried a variety of strategies to promote greater success . . . many students still had grades of D or F or took an incomplete (I) in at least one of their classes —Ruth Schoenbach, Reading for Understanding 78 I 24. n. The ninth in a series. 25. n. The ninth section in a piece of music. 26. n. I bar: a steel beam whose cross- section is I- shaped. 27. n. I girder: a steel beam whose cross- section is I- shaped, used as a structural support in buildings or bridges. An investigation uncovered improper reinforce - ment in the flanges of precast concrete I- girders that supported the double- tee roof deck. —Jacob Feld, Construction Failure 28. n. I hat: a cap with a fl oppy brim. 29. n. I iron: a steel beam whose cross- section is I- shaped. 30. n. I ring: a metal band encircling a metal drum. 31. n. I formation: “an offensive football play in which the quarterback, a half back, the full back, and the tail back line up behind the center.” —Dr. John Burkardt SCIENTIFIC MATTERS 32. n. Electrical current. Before WW2 acceptable symbols for current had been C for obvious reasons, and sometimes A for amperage. After the war the Electrotechnical Com - mission was set up to standardise the symbols used in Electronics . . . . They decided that current would be called I. The reason is that in French current is known as “intensité de courant.” —Phil Picton 79 I 33. n. (mathematics) Imaginary number (equal to the square root of -1). i for the imaginary unit was first used by Leonhard Euler (1707–1783) in a memoir presented in 1777 but not published until 1794 in his “Institutionum calculi integralis.” —Jeff Miller, “Earliest Uses of Various Mathematical Symbols” 34. n. (astronomy) The inclination of an orbit to the ecliptic. 35. n. (chemistry) The symbol for the element iodine in the periodic table. 36. n. (logic) The notation of a particular affi rma- tive statement, such as “some humans are men.” In categorical logic, the square of opposition describes the relationship between the universal affi rmative A, the universal negative E, the par - ticular affi rmative I, and the particular negative O. 37. n. A unit vector parallel to the x- axis. 38. n. Candlepower. The term candlepower is based on a measurement of the light produced by a pure spermaceti candle weighing one sixth of a pound, burning at a rate of 120 grams per hour. Spermaceti is found in the head of Sperm Whales, and once was used to make candles. —Bob Sherman, Candle History FOREIGN MEANINGS 39. interj. (German) “What next?!” 40. interj. (German) “Nonsense! rubbish!” 80 I 41. interj. (German) “Certainly not!” 42. conj. (Polish) also, too. FACTS AND FIGURES 43. Lowercase i earned the right to a dot owing to its small size. However, the Turkish capital I is some- times dotted. 44. Most of Emily Dickinson’s poems (over 150 of them) begin with the word I. For example, “I heard a Fly Buzz When I Died.” 45. American Health has reported that the less one uses the first- person pronoun, the less one’s risk of coronary heart disease. 81 I [...]... Isherwood, Prater Violet 85 J 7 n J turn: a test of a car’s reliability, made by making a sudden sharp turn around an obstacle like another car or an animal, resulting in a path that looks something like a J.” —Dr John Burkardt As the first two attackers stormed out of the house after them, Liz gunned the engine and screeched the Jeep in a sharp J-turn, fishtailing until her tires gripped the cobblestones and... his appendices —Editor’s footnote in Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville 15 n (economics) J curve: a curve, suggestive of the shape of a J, that illustrates how after a currency falls in value, the trade deficit grows first before shrinking It can also look like a reversed J, similar to a hyperbola, and is referred to in biology as representing a typical distribution of species in an area,... sound vibration of the consonant J means “sight, seeing, vision.” —Joseph E Rael, Tracks of Dancing Light: A Native American Approach to Understanding Your Name 19 n The tenth letter of the alphabet He checked the mechanism He stooped and typed C The letter J lit up He typed L and got a U A, I, R and E yielded, successively, X, P, Q, and Q again —Robert Harris, referring to the infamous Nazi Enigma code... with a few numerous species, and many species with just a few representatives.” —Dr John Burkardt THE HEAT IS ON 16 n (radiometry) Radiant intensity, or the flux from a point on a light source that is radiated into a unit solid angle 17 n (thermodynamics) Mechanical equivalent of heat, which is the energy of motion tied up in the ceaseless motion of the atoms in all substances MISCELLANEOUS 18 n Any... PRINT AND PROVERB 1 (in literature) “They decided to substitute for the lost jack a piece of card-sized paper on which they were going to draw a face both ways up, a club, a capital J, and even the jack’s name.” —Georges Perec, Life: A User’s Manual 2 (in literature) “J is the plowshare and the horn of plenty.” —Victor Hugo, quoted in ABZ by Mel Gooding 3 n A written representation of the letter 4 n A. .. designated J (e.g., a person, place, or other thing) After J, there would be K and L and M, right down the alphabet It’s no use being sentimentally cynical about this, or cynically sentimental Because J isn’t really what I want J has only the value of being now J will pass, the need will remain The need to get back into the dark, into the bed, into the warm naked embrace, where J is no more J than K, L, or... Enigma 87 J 20 n The tenth section in a piece of music 21 n J bag: a golf bag used for carrying clubs 22 n J stik: a joystick used in video game machines which allows for fast motions FOREIGN MEANINGS 23 n (French) Zero, as in le jour J, “zero day.” FACTS AND FIGURES 24 In Medieval Latin, the letter J developed as a form of I, and both were used interchangeably Under the influence of French, J became a. .. such as a printer’s type, for reproducing the letter If my mind orders my right forefinger to type the letter J, it obeys —Houston Smith, Why Religion Matters: The Fate of the Human Spirit in an Age of Disbelief SHAPES AND DESIGNATIONS 5 n Something having the shape of a J [Puzzle] pieces shaped like J, K, L, M, W, Z, X, Y, and T —Georges Perec, Life: A User’s Manual 6 n Something arbitrarily designated... vehicle straightened out —Gail Lynds, The Coil: A Novel 8 n Someone called J [W]ho is sitting out on a curbing on Haight Street but J—of Pump House days gone by —Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 9 n J bar: a reinforcing rod whose cross-section is J-shaped 10 n J stroke: in rowing, an oar or paddle stroke traversing the figure of a J I could see the outline of a kneeling man, drawing the paddle... of a kneeling man, drawing the paddle through the water in silent J-strokes —James Lee Burke, Purple Cane Road 11 n J bolt: a bolt in the shape of the letter J 12 n J box: a J-shaped box through which fabric is passed for a process such as bleaching.” —Dr John Burkardt PICK A NUMBER 13 n A medieval Roman numeral for one (See I.) J 14 n The tenth in a series, or the ninth (when I is omitted) Toqueville . means “awareness.” —Joseph E. Rael, Tracks of Dancing Light: A Native American Approach to Understanding Your Name 23. n. A grade in school indicating a student’s. draw a face both ways up, a club, a capital J, and even the jack’s name.” —Georges Perec, Life: A User’s Manual 2. (in literature) “J is the plowshare and