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Bài tập này tập trung vào 2 thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng xen kẻ lẫn nhau.. Các bạn hãy cố luyện tập để nhận ra câu nào thuộc thì hiện tại đơn và câu nào thuộc thì hiện tạ[r]
(1)Trung tâm Luyện thi Amax – 39 LK 6A Làng Việt Kiều Châu Âu
Tenses Form Trạng từ thường
gặp Cách dùng ví dụ
1.The Simple present (Hiện đơn))
(+) S + V/V-s/V-es
(Vs &Ves dc dùng với chủ từ ngơi thứ số ít)
(-) S+do/does not+ V
(?)Do/Does+ S+ V ?
- always, ofen, usually,frequently sometimes= occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never
* Chỉ thối quen
- ex: He usually (go) goes t o school in the morning
* thật không thay đổi
- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2 The Present Continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn)
(+)S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
(-)S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing
(?)Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?
at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet)
at present = now
* Cho hành động xảy thời điểm nói
- It (rain) is raining now. - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing The
Present Perfect (HTHT)
(+)S + have/has + V3/Ved
(-)S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed
(?)Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed?
for + khoảng t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the
present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times
* Chỉ hành động xảy qk t.gian không xác định
ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times
* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu qk mà tiếp tục đến
- We (learn) have learnt English for years. - My mother (be) has been sick sinse
yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4 The Simple Past ( Qk đơn)
(+) S + V2/V-ed
(-) S + did + NOT + V
(?) Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 )
* Diễn tả hành động xảy thời gian xác định QK
- She (meet) met him yesterday. - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh The Past
Continuous (QKTD)
(+) S + was/ were + V-ing
(-) S +was/were+ not+V-ing
(?)Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At P.m/ at o’clock + Thời gian QK, all day yesterday When, as, while
* Chỉ hành động xảy thời điểm xác định QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home.
* Chỉ hành động xảy song song QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV.
* Chỉ hành động xảy có hành động khác xảy đến
(2)Trung tâm Luyện thi Amax – 39 LK 6A Làng Việt Kiều Châu Âu
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident
6 The S future (TL đơn)
(+) S + will/ shall + V.inf (-) S + will/shall + not +V.inf
Will/Shall + S +V.inf?
Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday,
Diễn tả hành động xảy tương laii - Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.
- She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
Simple tense - Ex Ex 1:
(3)Trung tâm Luyện thi Amax – 39 LK 6A Làng Việt Kiều Châu Âu
1 I _ (be) a student a are
b is c am
2 My father excuses when I feel like going to the cinema d make always
e always make f always makes
3 His students (not, speak) German in class
g don’t speak h doesn’t speak i not speak
4 She (not, be) six years old
j isn't k not is l are not
5 John (work) in a supermarket m works
n working o work
6 The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob
p are normally q normally are r normally is
7 Danny (phone) his father on Sundays
s phons t phones u phone
8 I _ (not, know) what you mean v doesn't know
w not know x don't know
Ex 2:
1 My husband and his colleague golf whenever they are not too busy
a play b plays c are playing d is playing
2 John always on time for meetings
e arrive f arrives g are arriving h is arriving
3 Barbara usually dinner for her husband after work i cook
j cooks k are cooking l is cooking
4 Mr and Mrs Parsons to work together every day
m drive n drives o are driving p is driving
5 My parents normally breakfast at 7:00 a.m
q eat r eats s are eating t is eating
(4)Ex 3:
1 The bank at four o'clock a close
b closies c closes
2 We to Spain every summer d fly
e flys f flies
3 She in Florida g live
h lives i livees
4 My best friend to me every week
j write k writies l writes
5 John very hard in class, but I don't think he'll pass the course
m try n trys o tries
6 I in a bank p work
q works r workes
7 It almost every day in Manchester
s rain t rains u raines
8 My life is so boring I just TV every night
v watch w watchies x watches
9 Jo is so smart that she every exam without even trying
a pass b passies c passes
10 My mother eggs for breakfast every morning
d fry e frys f fries
Ex 4:
1 When father (come back), will we go out?
2 My mother (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m Every morning, Mark (drive) his children to school I _ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school
5 (like, you) drinking coffee?
6 I hate living here because it _ (rain, always) Those shoes _ (cost) too much
(5)9 The earth _ (go) around the sun 10 I (be) broke!
Ex 5: Rewrite the sentence in negative form
1) We _ handball at school (not/to play)
2) Laura her room (not/to clean)
3) Mark _ his homework (not/to do)
4) Susan and Jerry _ TV (not/to watch)
5) They at 6.30 (not/to wake up)
6) You shopping (not/to go)
7) Mrs Smith _ a big box (not/to carry)
8) My brother English (not/to teach)
9) The teachers _ stories (not/to tell)
10) I _ in a plane (not/to fly)
Ex 6: Make a yes/no question
1) They play volleyball every week
2) John is nice
3) This car makes a lot of noise
4) I like computer games
5) We are from Greece
6) You wear pullovers
7) They speak English
8) He watches TV
(6)10) Steve draws nice pictures
Present Continuous Tense:
II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: John (not read) a book now What you (do) tonight?
Jack and Peter (work) late today
Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment Maria (sit) next to Paul right now
How many other students you (study) with today? He always (make) noisy at night
Where your husband (be) ? She (wear) earrings today
10 The weather (get) cold this season
11 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games 12 Look! The bus (come)
13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) _ back 14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books
1 Listen ! Sam( play) the piano
2 Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
4 Look! A man ( run) after the train He ( want) to catch it The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present
6 Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now
7 They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present John ( drive) that car now
9 The workers ( build) a new house right now 10 Tom ( write) two poems at the moment?
11 The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now
12 He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment
13 We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present 14 They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now?
(7)16 Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema 17 Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us 18 Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles? 19 Ba ( study) Math very hard now
20 We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now
21 The students (not, be) ……… ………in class at present 22 The children (play)……… ……… in the park at the moment IV.Complete sentences use the given words
1 I/ wash / my hair
It/ snow
They/ sit/ on the bench
=> It/ rain/ very hard
=> She/ learn/ English
=> He/ listen/ to the radio
=> We/ smoke/ in the class
=> I/ read/ a newspaper
=> You/ watch/ T.V?
=> 10 What/ you/ do?
=> 11 What/ Sam and Anne/ do?
=> 12 It/ rain/ ?
=> 13 That clock/ work?
=> 14 You/ write/ a letter
=> 15 Why/ you/ run
=>
Bài tập kết hợp đơn tiếp diễn
(8)diễn để chia động từ ngoặc cho thích hợp
1 Where _you (live) ? I (live) in Hai Duong town
2 What _he (do) now? He (water) _flowers in the garden What _she (do) _? She (be) a teacher
4 Where _you (be) from?
5 At the moment, my sisters (play) volleyball and my brother (play) soccer
6 it is 9.00; my family (watch) _TV
7 In the summer, I usually (go) to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _Tet Holiday; I (be) happy because I always (visit)
my granparents
8 your father (go) _to work by bus? How _your sister (go) _to school? 10 What time _they (get up) _? 11 What they (do) in the winter? 12 Today, we (have) English class
13 Her favourite subject (be) English 14 Now, my brother (like) _eating bananas 15 Look! Aman (call) _you
16 Keep silent ! I (listen ) to the radio
17 you (play) _badminton now?
18 Everyday, my father (get up) _at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) at 6.00 am
19 Every morning , I (watch) _tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) to music at 10.00
20 Everyday , I (go) to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike 21 Every morning, my father (have) a cup of coffe but today he
(drink) milk
22 At the moment, I(read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV 23 Hoa (live) in Hanoi ,and Ha (live) in HCM City 24 Hung and his friend (play) _badminton
25 They usually (get up) _at 6.oo in the morning 26 Ha never (go) _fishing in the winter but she always (do) _ it in the summer
27 My teacher (tell) Hoa about Math 28 There (be) animals in the circus
29 _he (watch) TV at 7.00 every morning? 30 What _she (do ) _at 7.00 am?
(9)32 How _she (be)?
33 My children (Go) to school by bike 34 We (go) _to supermarket to buy some food
35 Mr Hien (go) on business to Hanoi every month
36 Ha (like) coffee very much, but I (not like) it 37 She (like ) Tea, but she (not like) coffee 38 I (love) _ cats, but I (not love) dogs
39 Everyday ,I (go) to school on foot, but today I (go) to school by bike
40 Who you _(wait) for Nam?
-No, I _(wait) for Mr Hai
41 My sister (get) dressed and (brush) _her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday
42 Mrs Smith (not live) _in downtown She (rent) in an appartment in the suburb
43 How _your children (go) _to school everyday? 44 It’s o’clock in the morning Lien (be) in her room She (listen) _to music
45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now
46 My father (go) _ to work by bike Sometimes he(walk) 47 _You (live) near a market? _ It (be) noisy?
48 Now I (do) _the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music 49 At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) _shopping at the mall 50 In the autumn, I rarely (go) sailing and (go) to school
51 I (write) _ a letter to my friend now
52 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed 53 On Monday, I (have) math and Art
54 On Friday, I (have) English
55 At the moment, I (eat) an orange, and My sisters (Play) _ Tennis 56 _her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be)
57 What time _your children (go) to school? 58 He (live) in HCM City
59 What time _your brother usually (get) _up? 60 My house (be) _in the city and it (be) _small 61 Every morning , we (have) breakfast at 7.00 am 62 This (be) a book and there (be) _pens
63 Mr Quang (live) in the countryside He (have) a big garden 64 John (not have) Literature lesson on Friday
65 What time _you (start) _your class? 66 _you (be) in class 12A3?
(10)68 My brother (not live ) in London; he (live ) _ in Manchester
69 Now Mr Long (design ) his dream house
70 He (like) _APPLES, but he (not like ) _bananas 71 she (like) apples?
72 Usually, I (have) _lunch at 12.00 - you (have) _lunch at 11.00?
73 He can (swim) _but I can’t(swim) _ 74 At the moment, my sister (read) _ a comic book
75 I (like ) ice-cream
76 What _Mr Ha (live) _? 77 Monkeys can (climb) _ the tree
78 Hang (go) to the bookshop now because she ( want ) _to buy some books
79 We (go) to market and (buy) _some fruits
80 Now, Lan (study) English and Lien (listen) to music 81 Everynight , she (have) dinner at 7.00 p.m
82 Every year, I usually (go) Vietnam
83 In the summer, I sometimes (go) swimming 84 Every everning, my mother (like) _ watching television
85 Lan (have) _breakfast and (go) _to school at 6.30 a.m 86 We (not read) _after lunch
87 Tom (be) _my friend He (play) sports everyday 88 your students (play) soccer every afternoon? 89 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
90 They (go) _home and (have) _lunch 91 _he (play) sports?
92 He (teach) _English in a big school in town 93 Everyday she (go) to work by bike
94 We usually (read) _books, (listen) _to music or (watch) _TV 95 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
96 Ann (like) her job very much
97 _your mother (walk) _to the market? 98 Look! They (run) _together
EXERCISES ON THE PAST SIMPLE Exercise 1: Put "Was“ or "Were” in the gap.
1 The teacher ……… nice The students ……… very
clever
3 But one student ……… in trouble
4 We ……… sorry for him
9 He ……… on holiday 10 It ……… cold
11 We ……… at school
12 You ……… at the cinema 13 They ……… at home
(11)5 He ……… nice though I ……… happy
7 You ……… angry
8 She ……… in London last week
15 The children ……… in the garden
Exercise 2: Write the correct past simple tense of Tobe
1 Mom and Dad ……….(not be) at home yesterday They ………… (be) at the hospital The weather……… (be) nice It ……… (not be) windy and rainy
3 ……… (be) he free all day yesterday? When ……… (be) you born?
5 He………… (not be) at school He was at home Were you busy yesterday? Yes, I………
7 ……… It cold last night? No, it……… It was hot Where……… they on Sunday? They………… at the store …………Nina and Sam strong this morning? No, they……… 10 ………….Sam ill last night? Yes, ………
Exericse 3: Change these sentences into negative and interrogative form. She was tired last night =>
……… I was in London last month.=>
……… They were at Nina’s house yesterday.=>
……… She was with him yesterday =>
……… Tom was at school last Monday.=>
……… Exercise 4: Supply the correct past simple tense of verbs in brackets (Affirmative form) I _ ( stay) at home all weekend
2 Angela (go)to the cinema last night
3 My friends (have)a great time in Nha Trang last year My vacation in Hue _ (be) wonderful
5 Last summer I (visit) Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi My parents _( be) very tired after the trip
7 I _(buy) a lot of gifts for my little sister
8 Lan and Mai _ (see) sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium Trung (eat) chicken and rice for dinner
10 They _ (talk) about their holiday in Hoi An 11 Phuong _ (return) to Hanoi yesterday
12 We _ (think) the food (be) delicious 13 I _ (work) in a bank for ten years
14 She _ (study) French at university
(12)16 She _ (watch) TV yesterday
17 We _ (buy) a new car last weekend
18 He _ (think) that he _ (be) right 19 I _ (cook) steak last night
20 She _ (write) to her grandmother
Exercise 5: Supply the correct past simple tense of verbs in brackets (Negative form) I _ (not / drink) any beer last night
2 She _ (not/ get on) the bus in the centre of the city I _ (not / change) trains at Victoria
4 We _ (not/ wake up) very late
5 I _ (not/ receive) £300 when my uncle died We _ (not / use) the computer last night He _ (not/ have) a shower
8 They _ (not/ live) in Paris
9 She _ (not/ read) the newspaper yesterday 10 I _ (not / watch) TV
11 He _ (not / study) for the exam
12 We _ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining 13 She _ (not / meet) him
14 You _ (not / call) me 15 He _ (not / read) that book 16 He _ (not/ work) in a bank 17 I _ (not / forget) your book 18 She _ (not / like) chocolate
Exercise 6: Supply the correct past simple tense of verbs in brackets (Interrogative form)
1 Where _ (she / go)? What _ (you / do)?
3 _ (you / wear) your red dress? _ (you / go) to school yesterday? _ (she / study) last night?
6 _ (we / arrive) last? Who _ (you / meet)?
8 _ (they / come) to the party? _ (she / go)?
10 You _ (meet) a friend 11 Which _ (you / like)?
(13)18 What _ (he / give) his mother for Christmas? 19 _ (he / call) you?
20 What time _ (the film / start)?
Exercise 7: Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / No: Eg: They played soccer yesterday afternoon
=> Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon? - Yes, they did / No, they didn’t. He sent a letter to his penpal last week
She taught us English last year
They did their homework carefully
The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs
Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant
The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks
His uncle took him to se Cham temple
Liz bought a lot of souvenirs
They put the fish in a big bag
10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
I Fill in the gap with since or for to complete the sentence. He watched television ……… three hours
2 They have been friends………….five months My family has owned this farm……….1990 I have wanted that book ……… months I haven’t seen you………… Christmas We have been here………January
7 I haven’t eaten any meat………….over a year
8 She has worn the same old dress ……… the beginning of the month
II Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect tense. I (know)……….him all my life
2 They (live)……… in that house for two years My brother (write)……… three books
4 She (not break)……….her leg She (break)………her arm
(14)7 She (have)………that dress for ten years We (be)………here for hours!
9 The children (not finish)……….their homework yet 10 You (be)………to the zoo?
III Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
1 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
6 What you (do) _ yesterday?
7 How long you (learn) English? Ton never (be) in Hanoi
9 The plane (stop) _ at a small town It then (take) _ off immediately after refuelling
10 She (be) _ so happy when she (hear) the news that she (cry) _
11 Steven (live) _ in London since 1990 12 We (leave) _ Singapore six months ago 13 I never(eat) snake meat
13 Diana (meet) Simon for dinner last night 14 Oh no! Someone(steal) my bag
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