CHUYEN DE BOI DUONG HSG ANH

PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP CHAPTER 1: TENSES IN ENGLISH A.The simple present tense: ( Thì thường ) Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Simple Present Water ( boil )…………………… at 100 C Nam usually ( get ) …………………… up at 6.00 ? What you often ( have ) …………………… for lunch ? She’ very clever She ( speak ) …………………… languages Steve ( smoke ) …………………… ten cigarettes a day An insect ( have ) …………………… six legs She often ( visit ) …………………… you at weekend ? Mary ( wash ) …………………… her teeth twice a day You often ( watch ) …………………… film in the evening ? 10 Mary ( swim ) …………………… very well ? 11 She ( not/like ) …………………… watching T.V 12 She ( get ) …………………… at o’clock, and ( go ) …………………… to school at o’clock 13 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) …………………… to work He usually ( walk ) 14 Kangaroo ( see ) …………………… everywhere in Australia 15 My father ( drink ) …………………… coffee every morning 16 At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) …………………… a tree 17 It ( not rain ) …………………… in the dry season 18 Nam often ( visit ) ………… you on Sunday ? - No He ( visit ) ……………me on Saturday 19 What time she ( finish ) ………… work everyday ? - She ( finish ) …………… it at 16.00 20 My mother ( take ) …………… Jim to the dentist many times 21 My little sister ( drink ) …………… milk everyday 22 Long ( like ) …………… tennis ? - No He ( like ) ……………badminton 23 The Earth ( move ) …………… around the Sun 24 The Sun ( rise ) ……………in the East and ( set ) in the West 25 What you often ( ) …………… in your free time? B The present progressive tense: ( Thì tiếp diễn ) Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Present Progressive She’s tired She ( want ) ……………to go home now Tom ( plant ) …………… the trees in the garden at the moment ? What you ( ) …………… now ? Listen ! someone ( knock ) ……………on the front door He ( write ) ……………a novel at present They ( watch ) ……………T.V at present ?- No They ( listen ) …………… to the radio He and I ( play ) …………… soccer at the moment Tom and I ( be ) …………… busy at the moment They ( see ) …………… a movie at the moment 10 We ( want ) ……………to go to school at the moment C The simple future tense: Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Simple Future 1 I ( go ) …………… to the zoo tomorrow They ( publish ) …………… a book next year Where you ( spend ) ……………your holiday next year? I am 13 years old Next year I ( be ) …………… 14 You ( not / go ) …………… to the movies next Sunday It ( take ) ……………Lan minutes to go to school next year Mrs Lan ( take ) …………… Minh to the dentist next times He and I ( play ) ……………soccer tomorrow morning 10 They ( meet ) …………… their friends next Christmas? 11 I (be) ……………twenty years old next June 12 There ( be ) …………… sunny next Sunday 13 You ( ) …………… the exercises tomorrow evening? C Simple past Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs (V) I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/ Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/ She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday? He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year 10 They (not come) school yesterday? 11 The windows (not close) yesterday? 12 We (not return) at home at pm last Monday 13 She (not eat ) .fish and crab yesterday 14 Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago 15 My parents (not take) .to Vung Tau last week 16 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi 17 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago? 18 What they (play) .last week? 19 What Hoa (try) on yesterday? 20 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday? 21 Where they (stop) .on their way back last Sunday? 22 What the student (wear) at school two years ago? 23 Where you (put) the cake yesterday? 24 What time you (leave ) home for school yesterday? 25 What Ba(receive) .from Liz last week? 26 How long he (do) this hat yesterday? 27 What time you (go) to bed last night? 28 You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation/ 29 He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago? 30 His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? 31 Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday? 32 They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday? 33 They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? 34 Bad and Tan (remember) .their trip to Nha Trang last month? 35 Nam (return) .to Ha Noi last week? D Past continuous I (walk) _down the street when it began to rain 2 At this time last year, I (attend) an English course Jim (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) _ a bicycle When we met them last year, they (live) in Santiago The tourist lost his camera while he (walk) _ around the city The lorry (go) _ very fast when it hit our car While I (study) _in my room, my roommate (have) a party in the other room Mary and I (dance) _ the house when the telephone rang 10 We (sit) in the café when they saw us II.choose the best answer 1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping 2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula 3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her 4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name 5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye 6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test 7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates 8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books III correct form of the verbs 1.the doorbell (ring) ……………while Tom (watch) ……………T.V 2.How fast you(drive) ……………when the accident (happen) …………… 3.Ann and Susan (make) ……………dinn er when Martin (arrive) ……………home 4.The light (go) ……………out when we (have) ……………dinner, but it (come) ……………on again after about ten minutes 5.It suddenly (begin) ……………to rain while Laura (sit) ……………in the garden 6.What you(do) ……………this time yesterday? I (work) ……………on the computer 7.It (be)cold when we (leave) ……………the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) …………… 8.When I last (see) ……………them they (try) ……………to find a new house near their work 9.I (walk) ……………along the street when I suddenly(feel)something hit me in the back I (not/know) ……………what it was 10.When we (drive) ……………down the hill, a strange object (appear) ……………in the sky 11.What (you/do) ……………this time yesterday?I was asleep 12.When we came, he (read) ……………books 13.I (see) ……………Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look) ……………the other way 14.I(meet) ……………Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) ……………to Berlin and I (go) ……………to Madrid We (have) ……………a chat while we(wait) for our flight 15.I (cycle) …………… home yesterday when suddenly a man (step ) ……………out into the road in front of me.I (go) ……………quite fast but luckly I (manage) ……………to stop in time and (not/hit) him 16.Jane (wait) ……………for me when I (arrive) …………… 17(you/ go) …………… out last night ?No, I was too tired 18.John (take) ……………a photograph of me while I (not/look) 19.I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last (see) …………him , he(try) ……………to find a job in London 20.I (walk) ……………along the street when suddenly I (hear) ……………footsteps behind me Somebody (follow) ……………me I was frighted and I (start) ……………to run E present perfect: Complete the sentences using SINCE or FOR Linda has been the manage of Timeways travel in London _three years I’ve lived in Rome _I was two Mr.Woods hasn’t been feeling well over a month Sally and her boyfriend Peter have been going out together last winter I’ve been waiting a few minutes 3 He’s been in Japan 1986 I haven’t seen you christmas It hasn’t rained here _ more than a month we haven’t bought a new shoes ages 10 We’ve been here january 11 It has been raining lunch time 12 My boss has gone away .ten days 13 I haved lived in England .a year 14 She has lived in London .1985 15 Please hurry up ! We have been waiting .an hour 16 I have known her .January 17 Nam’s father has worked in this company 20 years 18 Have you learned English .a long time? 19 I haven’t seen Tom Monday 20 This house is very dirty Wer haven’t cleaned it .ages Put the verb in the correct tense and insert SINCE or FOR 21 the last two years, clothes (be) …………… very dear 22 Coal (become) …………… dearer _ the end of last year 23 I (write) ……………ten letters _ breakfast 24 “You (see) ……………my friends lately?” “not _3 days” 25 I (not see) …………… him more than a week 26 “ How long you(wait) ……………?”” half an hour” 27 That boy (not wash) ……………his face _ some time 28 I (not have) ……………a good night’s sleep last week 29 She (practice) …………… the piano _ 6.00 30 Henry (not have) …………… a holiday the year before last Put the verbs into the present perfect tense 31 I (live) …………… here since 1970 32 He (study) ……………English for three years 33 They (come) ……………here many times 34 He (already read) …………… these books 35 She (just visit) ……………us 36 I (ever see) ……………this cartoon 37 You (ever talk) …………… to her? 38 He(have) ……………lunch yet? 39 We (not see) ……………her parents yet 40 His sister (work) …………… for this company since 1995 41 They (build) ……………those building recently 42 I (not be) ……………successful so far 43 Up to now he (win) …………… the prize 44 It’s the second time he (visit) ……………the USA 45 I (not live) ……………here since he (be) ……………a child 46 This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see) 47 The doctor (be) ……………here since o’clock 48 It (rain) ……………yesterday after it (be) ……………dry for many month 49 We (already choose) …………… the new person for the job 50 You (pay) ……………the taxi-driver yet? Choose the best answer 1.We’ve been here last week A since B for C by D from 2.They haven’t seen each other a long time 4 A since B for C with D about 3.My mother in this hospital for years A have worked B worked C has worked D works you had breakfast since 6.00 a m ? A Do B Does C Have D Has 5.I have .her for some years A know B known C knew D knowing have you lived here? A When B How long C What time D What 7.I my book I can’t find it anywhere A.lost B.have lost C.has lost D lose 8.For a long time, the ¸Ao dai the subject of poems,novels,and songs A.were B.was C.have been D.has been 9.I don’t know Minh.I met him A.have never B.never have C.haven’t never D.ever haven’t 10.a teacher .he was 20 years old A.for B.about C.at D.since Write in correct English I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since twenty five years _ They haven’t saw such a terrble fire before _ the house was cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang _ The International Olympic Games continued without interrupt since 1896 _ We didn’t try hard enough since the second semester _ I have known this singer since she has been 16 year old _ people enjoyed Beethovan’s music for nearly 200 years _ The boy played soccer since o’clock _ All my classmates knew each other quite well since they were in grade _ 10 These dancers performed that ballet qute well many times _ 11 When we visited my friends,they had dinner with their children _ 12 My father watered the flowers when it was started raining _ 13 Lan has met her old friends two days ago _ 14 Phong didn’t see that film before _ 15 The girls participated in that project twice _ 16 people speak English in Australia for a long time _ 17 Her father worked in that hospital since he has moved to this city 5 _ 18 His sister played piano since she was eight _ 19 They didn’t see each other for a long _ 20 The girls have finished their project two days ago _ Những mẫu câu quan trọng viết lại câu HTHT & QKĐG -to V ago -V_ing in, when S + started / began - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p -> S + have/ has + not + p.p before In + năm S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mệnh đề Khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + .+ was + in / .ago -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since when + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> how long + have/has +S + p.p .? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) .? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 .? Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same We haven’t been to the concert for over a year The last time ……………………………………………………………………… We last saw our grandfather two years ago We haven’t ………………………………………………………………………… I have never read such a romantic story This is ……………………………………………………………………………… It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle My father ……………………………………………………………………… he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years It’s ………………………………………………………………………………… The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys We haven’t ………………………………………………………………………… The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago We haven’t ……………………………………………………………………… The last time we saw him was on Monday We………………………………………………………………………………… The last time I saw David was in 1989 I…………………………………………………………………………………… Give the correct form of these verbs: 6 The sun (set) ………………………………………in the West It usually (rain) ………………………………………in the summer They (build) …………………………………………the buildings at the moment Bees (make) …………………………………………honey They (get) ……………………………………on the scale now The earth (circle) …………………………………the Sun once every 365 days Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………… to the sea Don’t worry I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………… him Look! Jane (play) ………………the guitar Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… 10 I (not talk) ………………………………………… to her at present 11 How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing? - She (go) ……………………………………once a year 12 your friends (be)………………………… students? -Yes, they (be) 13 the children (play)………… …………………… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 14 …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I 15 My mother (cook) ………………………………a meal now She ( cook)…………………… everyday 16 What……………………… your mother (do)………………………… at this time? - She (make)………………………………a dress 17 she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend? 18 I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 19 The students (not be) in class at present 20 She always (wash) the dishes after meals 21 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market 22 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now 23 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning EXERCISES II Every morning , Linda ( get )……… up at She ( have ) …………… Breakfast at 6:10 After breakfast , she ( brush ) ………… her teeth She ( go ) …………… to school at 6:30 She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night Where ( be ) ……………… your father now ? He ( read ) ……………… a newspaper What ………….you ( ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ? I (go ) ………………to the market She is cooking and we ( ) …………………… the housework 10 He isn`t in the room He ( play ) ……………… in the garden 11 Look ! The birds ( fly ) ………………………… 12 I ( go ) …………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ) ………………… to school by bike 13 Listen ! Mai ( sing ) ………………………… 14 They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now 15 Mai ( brush ) ………………… her teeth every morning She ( brush ) …………her teeth now 16 Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano 17 Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now 18 It is 6:00 p.m Mary is at home She ( have ) ………… dinner with her family around six o` clock 7 19 Where is your father ? He is upstair He ( watch ) ………………T.V He always ( watch ) ……………………… T.V at night 20 Our teacher ( live ) …………………… on Quang Trung street 21 §ao and Mai ( ) ………………………the housework now 22 What ………………your mother ( ) ……………….? She is cooking 23 How …………………you ( go ) ……………to school every day ? 24 Nam ( go ) ……………… to work by car every day but today he ( take ) …………………a bus 25 Where ……………… your father ( work ) …………… ? In the hospital 26 Look ! The teacher ( come ) ……………………… 27 She is very clever She ( speak ) ………………….4 languagues 28 Steve often ( smoke ) ………………….10 cigarettes a day 29 We usually ( have ) ……………………dinner at 7: 00 30 Anne ( wash ) ………………….her hair twice a week 31 Jane ( teach ) …………………English to children 32 You ( meet ) ………………….a lot of people 33 He often ( go ) ………………………….to the cinema 34 Food ( cost ) …………………a lot of money 35 Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) …………………………… 36 She is tired She ( want ) ………………….to go home now 37 How often …………you ( read ) …………………a newspaper ? 38 “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) ……………………in my place “ Oh , I am sorry “ 39 “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) ………………………… Please speak slowly 40 What time … she ( finish ) ……………work every day ? 41 He ( not usually drive ) ………………………to work He usually ( walk ) ………………… 43 Mozart ( play ) ……………………the piano when he ( be ) ……………three 44 Many people prefer ( fly ) …………………to ( go ) ……………… by sea 45 My mother ( go ) ………… to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy…………………… 46 He ( move ) …………………to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) ……………6 years in Paris 47 Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music 48 What ……………….you ( ) ………… tomorrow morning 49 Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee It ( not be ) ……… Good for their health 50 My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night But now we ( listen ) ……………….to pop music 51 Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job 52 I ( meet ) ………………… her at the movie theater last night 53 He ( go ) ………………….to the English club every Sunday But last Sunday he ( not go ) ………………there , he ( go ) ………………to the City Museum 54 My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now 55 Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school 56 We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week 57 What …………….you ( ) …………………yesterday morning 58 They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have ) ……………dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening 59 The children ( be ) …………………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play ) …………………….in the jard 60 Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop 61 Lan and Hoa ( go ) ……………… to the post office now 62 Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes 63 Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow 64 I need ( buy ) …………… a phone card 65 He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week 66 Nam wants ( send ) …………………… this postcard to his penpal 8 67 We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple 68 My hair is dirty I ( wash ) ……………….it 69 We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow 70 They usually ( paint ) …………………… their house blue 71 My father ( buy ) …………………… a new car months ago 72 Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time 73 I ( be ) …………………busy last night , so I ( miss ) …………….a good film on T.V 74 Mr Robinson ( watch ) …………………… T.V every night 75 Mrs Mai ( make ) ………………….all her own clothes At the moment she ( make ) ………………… a dress for her daughter 76 He ( teach ) ………………….math at this school in 1986 77 Every body ( wait ) ……………….for the president in the hall now 78 You should ( go ) ……………….to bed early 79 Lan ( be ) ………………… very tired when she ( catch ) ………… a bad cold days ago 80 She needs ( eat ) ……………… a lot of vegetables and fruit 81 I hope you ( feel ) …………………… better soon 82 He ( not come ) …………………….to the meeting last week 83 My father never ( take ) ………………….medicine 84 There ( be ) ……………nobody there when I ( arrive ) …………………yesterday 85 Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) .to the supermarket 86 I would like ( tell ) ……………you about my family 87 Vegetables often ( have ) …………….dirt from the farm on it 88 Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ……………… the street 89 I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I 90 My father ( not watch ) ……………….T.V last night He ( read ) ………… newspapers and magazines 91 You should ( add ) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it 92 When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago 93 I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon 94 She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas 95 Hoa ( receive ) ………………….a letter from her mother days ago 96 It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards 97 I like ( watch ) …………………… baseball 98 The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock 99 Marconi ( invent ) ……… radio 100 The disease ( spread ) ……………… fast now 101 You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch ) …………… T.V 102 Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue 103 Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday 104 My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday 105 The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park 106 She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents 107 Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals 108 The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday 109 Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now 110 She ( be ) …………………… 14 on her next birthday 111 We ( visit ) …………………… Huong Pogoda next week 112 They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents 113 I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow 114 He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends 115 She ( have ) ………………… a meeting tonight 116 M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning 117 We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon 9 118 What …………… you ( ) ……………….next Sunday 119 Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight 120 They ( go ) …………… to the movies tonight 121 Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party 122 My brother ( listen ) …………… to music in his free time 123 Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon 124 My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee 125 I usually ( go ) ……………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) ………………to school by bus 126 Jane ( play ) ……………… the piano at present 127 He ( visit ) ………………… his grandparents next week 128 Jane ( play ) …………………… the piano at present 129 We ( not invite ) ……………… many friends to the party tonight 130 Hurry up ! we ( wait ) …………………….for you 131 Lan and Hoa ( read ) …………… in the library at the moment 132 We ( not come ) ……………………… here tomorrow morning 133 Listen ! The girl ( play ) ………………….the piano 134 Nam ( go ) ………………… to the English club every Saturday 134 What ……………….you ( ) …………….now I ( grow ) …………………some flowers 135 My father ( travel ) ……………… to Nha Trang next week 136 Students often ( go ) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time 137 You can ( find ) ………… math books on the racks in the middle 138 Look ! The teacher ( come ) …………………….here 139 She ( study ) ………………… maps in Geography 140 Ba can ( fix ) …………… the lights 141 They ( ) …………………….some experiments at the moment 142 You ( be ) …………….a famous author one day 143 He enjoys ( draw ) ………………….pictures 144 Mai ( learn ) ………………… to play the piano in her free time 145 I ( try ) …………………… to repair the radio now 146 The students ( write ) …………………an essay in Literature next Monday 147 Let us ( go ) …………………to the English club 148 I ( ) ……………….my math homework at the moment 149 Next year , my sister ( be ) ……………… a teacher 150 When they ( be ) ……young , they ( leave ) ……….their family and ( go ) ………to Ho Chi Minh city 151 When ……………… Thomas Edison ( die ) …………………? In 1931 CHAPTER 2: PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS I Danh từ (Nouns): Định nghóa: Danh từ từ dùng để vật, việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV 10 Anger Angry Attraction Attract Attractive Beauty Beautify Business NOTE Angrily Giận Attractively Hấp dẫn Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp Busy Busily Bận việc 10 Attracted ... Warm Warmly Ấm áp 34 Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 35 Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), - Danh từ kép (Compound nouns):... Danger Endanger Dangerous 11 Die Dead Deepen (laøm) Deep Deeply Sâu Differ Different Differently Khác Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn Excitingly Hào hứng Death 12 Depth (độ sâu) 13 Difference 14... OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS I Danh từ (Nouns): Định nghóa: Danh từ từ dùng để vật, việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable