Question 1. It’s not too late to ______ your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately start living a happier, healthier life. A. give on B. kick C. lack D. get rid Question 2. He coughs a lot. Has he got any ______ diseases so far? A. muscles B. respiratory C. circulatory D. inspiring Question 3. According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang. A. sufferings B. problems C. difficulties D. diseases Question 4. A healthy ______ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives. A. balance B. control C. equality D. share Question 5. People are waiting for a ______ system with better doctors and facilities in this country. A. health care B. transportation C. educational D. entertainment Question 6. We also need vitamins and minerals, or micronutrients, in order to ______ healthy. A. do B. harm C. stay D. make Question 7. Going on a healthy diet to ______ weight doesn’t mean avoiding all fats. A. lose B. reduce C. lack D. lessen Question 8. The ______ system breaks down food into simple substances for the body cells to use. A. skeletal B. respiratory C. nervous D. digestive Question 9. My brother fell off his bike and broke a ______ in his arm. A. skeleton B. tissue C. muscle D. bone Question 10. Most people want to be ______ and look and feel good. A. healthily B. health C. healthy D. unhealthy Question 11. Sometimes people say they are going on a ______ to be healthy. A. dish B. meal C. diet D. food Question 12. It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new ______ for this disease. A. treatment B. repair C. condition D. handling Question 13. You should be aware that ______ with friends is one of the good ways for you to be motivated. A. hanging out B. cutting out C. moving out D. taking out Question 14. Our body is supported by the ______ system which is made up of our bones. A. reproductive B. respiratory C. circulatory D. skeletal Question 15. Humans have over 650 muscles, which ______ 50 percent of our weight. A. make up B. put on C. get over D. take on Question 16. Bones also help with lots of important bodily ______. A. tasks B. functions C. purposes D. roles Question 17. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our ______. It supports our body and protects our organs. A. muscles B. vessels C. bones D. nerves Question 18. In many Eastern countries, ailments are believed to be caused by an _______ of yin and yang. A. abnormal B. unequal C. imbalance D. uneven Question 19. Our bodies must have a ______ of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, or macronutrients. A. equality B. difference C. balance D. similarity Question 20. Different bones have different ______ in the body. A. tissues B. protections C. functions D. muscles
UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU GLOSSARY: - Word Bank Word Translation Prevent (v) Ngăn chặn, ngừa Healthy (adj) Word Family Prevention (n) Health (n) Khỏe mạnh Unhealthy (adj) Có lợi cho sức khỏe Healthily (adv) Memorize (v) Collocations Prevent smb from Healthy lifestyle Healthy diet Stay healthy In one’s memory The memory came flooding back Memorial (n/adj) In memory of smb Immemorial (adj) từ ngàn xưa Take a trip down memory lane Memorandum (n): ghi Commit smt to memory nhớ Functional (adj) Function as smt Memory (n) Trí nhớ Function (n/v) Boost (v) Chức Thúc đẩy, gia tăng Balance (n/v) Cân Balanced (adj) Enhance (v) Làm tăng, nâng cao Thuộc thần kinh Lo lắng Châm cứu Y học Enhancement (n) Nerve (n) Nervousness (n) Nervous Acupuncture Medical (adj) Ailment (n) Heal (v) Nutrition (n) Allergy (n) Bệnh tật Chữa lành Dinh dưỡng Dị ứng Habit (n) Thói quen Therapy (n) Circulatory system Digestive system Respiratory system Skeletal system Nervous system Liệu pháp Hệ tuần hoàn Hệ tiêu hóa Hệ hơ hấp Hệ xương Hệ thần kinh Phrases/Idioms: Phrases Get sick/Fall ill Lose/shed weight Medicine (n) Medication (n) bốc thuốc • Illness/disease • Cure/treat Nutritional Allergic (adj) On balance Catch/throw smb off balance Nervous system Get on one’s nerves Medical treatment The medical profession Heal the wounds Nutritional value Allergic to smt Be in/Have a habit Develop/form a habit Break/kick a habit - Put on/Gain weight Get rid of Lose memories Make up = account for Meaning Chiếm (tỉ lệ, phần) Phrases Promote harmony Ease/relieve/alleviate pain Take precautions Hang out with smb A balanced diet Food additives - Practice Exercise 1: Write the name of each body system under the correct picture Meaning Thúc đẩy hài hòa Làm dịu đau Đề phòng Giao du, chơi với Chế độ ăn cân Phụ gia thực phẩm BODY SYSTEMS _ _ _ _ _ Exercise 2: Name the following parts of the human organ anatomy set _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Exercise 3: Reorder the letters to make meaningful words then give the Vietnamese equivalent for each of the words Letters VEPRVETN HTHYLEA BLAANCED YMMOER VOUENRS STBOO FUCNNIOT WIGHTE Words Vietnamese Equivalents Exercise 4: Complete each of the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word from Exercise 1 Just two teaspoons of olive oil a day has been scientifically proven to _ heart health To have a good health and _ diseases, you should eat homemade meals prepared with basic ingredients instead of fast food Do not skip breakfast Skipping breakfast will not help you lose _ A _ diet gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly Fatty fish is one of the best foods to boost your brain and _ Following a _, balanced diet can help you to lower your cholesterol and reduce your risk for disease She was so _ about her exams that she couldn’t sleep It is widely known that drinking apple juice helps boost our brain’s memory _ Exercise 5: Complete the following words by filling in the correct vowels Word _C_P_NCT_R_E M_D_C_L _ _LM_NT PR_ _F _NH_NC_ Meaning Word B_ _ST PR_M_T_ H_RM_N_ F_NCT_ _N 10 PR_V_NT Meaning Exercise 6: Match each of the following words with its synonyms Ailment Enhance Proof Cure Stop Promote Disease Prevent Evidence Heal Exercise 7: Match each of the verbs or verb phrases with a noun or noun phrase to make meaningful phrases Verbs promote stay ease get lose hang out take kick A B C D E F G H Nouns with friends weight harmony bad habits pain healthy sick precaution Phrases Exercise 8: Complete each of the following sentences by giving the correct form of the word in brackets Acupuncture is one of the oldest (medicine) _ treatments in the world People who are taking blood related medicine should not have the (treat) _ It is believed that (harmonious) _ between people and their environment is very important to human health It is traditionally believed that you are healthy when there is a (balanced) _ between yin and yang Since drinking apple juice helps boosts your brain’s (memorable) _ function, it helps you remember things for a long time Exercise 9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question It’s not too late to your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately start living a happier, healthier life A give on B kick C lack D get rid Question He coughs a lot Has he got any diseases so far? A muscles B respiratory C circulatory D inspiring Question According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang A sufferings B problems C difficulties D diseases Question A healthy between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives A balance B control C equality D share Question People are waiting for a system with better doctors and facilities in this country A health care B transportation C educational D entertainment Question We also need vitamins and minerals, or micronutrients, in order to healthy A B harm C stay D make Question Going on a healthy diet to weight doesn’t mean avoiding all fats A lose B reduce C lack D lessen Question The system breaks down food into simple substances for the body cells to use A skeletal B respiratory C nervous D digestive Question My brother fell off his bike and broke a in his arm A skeleton B tissue C muscle Question 10 Most people want to be and look and feel good A healthily B health C healthy D bone D unhealthy Question 11 Sometimes people say they are going on a to be healthy A dish B meal C diet D food Question 12 It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new for this disease A treatment B repair C condition D handling Question 13 You should be aware that with friends is one of the good ways for you to be motivated A hanging out B cutting out C moving out D taking out Question 14 Our body is supported by the system which is made up of our bones A reproductive B respiratory C circulatory D skeletal Question 15 Humans have over 650 muscles, which 50 percent of our weight A make up B put on C get over D take on Question 16 Bones also help with lots of important bodily A tasks B functions C purposes D roles Question 17 Skeletal system of the body is made up of our It supports our body and protects our organs A muscles B vessels C bones D nerves Question 18 In many Eastern countries, ailments are believed to be caused by an _ of yin and yang A abnormal B unequal C imbalance D uneven Question 19 Our bodies must have a of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, or macronutrients A equality B difference C balance D similarity Question 20 Different bones have different in the body A tissues B protections C functions D muscles GRAMMAR: Will – Be Going To Will Be Going To Quyết định lúc nói Dự định từ trước: - A: It’s so hot in here! - I’m going to the beach with my friends next - B: I’ll turn the fan on weekend Dự đoán chung chung, niềm tin, hy vọng: Dự đốn có dấu hiệu - My team will not win the league this season - I think it is going to rain - I just felt a drop Lời hứa, đe dọa, lời mời, lời đề nghị, lời từ chối … - That looks heavy I will help you with it - Don’t worry, I won’t tell anyone Note: Khi đưa đốn tương lai, dùng WILL BE GOING TO - I think it will rain tomorrow = I think it is going to rain tomorrow - Practice: Exercise 1: Complete each of the following exchanges by filling in the blanks with “will” or “be going to” A: We don’t have any bread B: I know I _ get some from the shop A: We don’t have any bread B: Really? I _ get some from the shop then A: Why you need to borrow my suitcase? B: I _ visit my mother in Scotland next month A: I’m really cold B: I _ turn the heating on 6 A: Are you going to John’s party tonight? B: Yes Are you going too? I _ give you a lift A: What are your plans after you leave university? B: I _ work in a hospital in Africa I leave on the 28th (The phone rings) A: I _ get it! A: Are you ready to order? B: I can’t decide … Okay, I _ have the steak, please 10 A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? B: Sorry I _ go to the library I’ve been planning to study all day Exercise 2: Complete each of the following exchanges with a verb in the box in future simple form or “be going to” form clean read phone stay have see take get rain A: Why are you switching on the light? B: Because I this book for a while A: I really want something to drink B: Are you? I you a glass of juice A: Don't forget to get in touch with Mr Clark B: Don't worry I him as soon as I arrive A: Can we meet after school? B: I'm sorry, but Sam me out to a cafe this afternoon A: What a perfect day! The sun is shining! B: But look at that clouds over there It Definitely A: You look so happy! What's the matter? B: Jill and I a baby A: Do you have a headache again? B: I have a splitting headache! I the doctor tomorrow A: What are your plans for the weekend? B: Nothing special I suppose that we at home as usual Mum: I told you to tidy up your room Son: Sorry, Mum, I forgot I it after lunch 10 Fanny: I can't open this jar Leslie: Give it to me I it Passive Voice: Form: S + be + V past participle (by O) BE chia theo thì/thể câu - I sent Christmas cards to all my friends (Active) - Christmas cards were sent to all my friends (Passive) - They are going to paint the house tomorrow (Active) - The house is going to be painted tomorrow (Passive) Changing from Active into Passive: Active Subject The mayor Verb opened Object the new school Passive Subject The new school Verb was opened Agent by the mayor Chỉ ngoại động từ (động từ theo sau tân ngữ) chuyển sang câu bị động open - Mary feeds the dogs => The dogs are fed by Mary Nhưng: They sleep early every night (Động từ sleep nội động từ (động từ khơng có tân ngữ nên câu chuyển sang câu bị động.) - Một số nội động từ hay gặp: arrive, belong, consist, cost, cry, die, fall, go, happen, laugh, lie, live, occur, rain, recover, remain, rise, run, sit, sleep, smile, stand, stay, swim, walk, work … - Một số ngoại động từ không dùng dạng bị động: have, cost, suit, fit, resemble, receive … Với động từ có tân ngữ bring, allow, award, bring, buy, feed, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, post, promise, read, send, show, take, tell, throw and write, có cách để chuyển sang câu bị động Thường ta hay bắt đầu câu bị động tân ngữ người: - They offered Ann a job - Ann was offered a job - A job was offered to Ann By + agent thường bỏ khơng cụ thể, không rõ ràng, không quan trọng (somebody, one, people, they, he …) - They painted the house => The house was painted (by them bị lược bỏ) - Practice: Exercise 1: Read the following sentences Decide if the underlined verb is active (A) or passive (P) The actress wore a beautiful gown Halle Berry presented an Oscar Halle Berry has been seen in many movies The director has been nominated many times Old movies were filmed in black and white Many actors live in California Many movies are made in Hollywood The names of the winners will be printed in tomorrow’s newspaper The actress thanked all the people who helped her win 10 The actress was driven to the ceremony in a white limousine Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences in the passive The police use sniffer dogs to find drugs ð Sniffer dogs The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store ð The customer George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license ð Many cars Today they create most animation with computer software ð Today, most animation They considered Charlie Chaplin a great actor ð Charlie Chaplin Someone will announce the winner of the contest tomorrow ð The winner of the contest People are debating this issue around the world ð This issue The student copied the new vocabulary into her notebook ð The new vocabulary The chef seasoned the bubbling pot of with star anise ð The bubbling pot of 10 This year, monkeys have bitten several tourists in Phuket ð This year, several tourists Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the passive voice of the verb in parentheses Use the tense or modal given 1 The awards ceremony (see) _ by millions of people (present simple) The movie (see) _ at many theaters (can) Many movies (make) _ about World War II (present perfect) Kate Winslet (give) _ the best actress award in 2009 (past simple) A good movie (show) _ at a theater near my house (present continuous) The movie (show) _ on TV many times (present perfect) Over 2,000 Academy Awards (give) _ out since 1929 (present perfect) In 1929, only one award to (give) _ a woman (past simple) Movies (often/make) _ in Hollywood (present simple) 10 In this street letters (deliver) _ by the postman at every day (present simple) Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the active or passive voice of the verb in brackets Use the tense indicated Many movies (make) _ in Hollywood (present) Steven Spielberg (make) _ many movies (present perfect) We (rent) _ a DVD this weekend (future simple) Vera Wang design _ beautiful dresses (present simple) Who (write) _ the music for the movie? The music (write) _ by Randy Newman (past simple) The first Academy Awards presentation (have) _ 250 guests (past simple) I (never/see) _ Star Wars (present perfect) Computer animation (use) _ in many movies (present simple) Movie reviewers (make) _ predictions weeks before the Oscar presentation (present simple) 10 Oscar winners (always/thank) _ the people who helped them (present simple) Exercise 5: Change the following sentences to passive voice in two ways Omit the agent They gave the actress an award Someone served the guests dinner Someone served the guests dinner Someone told the students the answers Someone will send you an invitation They have shown us the movie They will give the winners flowers Someone has given you the key ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð Exercise 6: Which of the following sentences can be changed to passive voice? Change those sentences If no change is possible, write “no change” Walt Disney moved to Hollywood in 1923 What happened at the end of the movie? Someone left a box of popcorn on the seat Many movie stars live in California ð _ ð _ ð _ ð _ 5 Paul Newman, a famous actor, died in 2008 You can rent Finding Nemo on DVD They will show a movie at 9:30 in the auditorium They have sold all the tickets ð _ ð _ ð _ ð _ Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks with the active or passive form of the verb in parentheses Use the tense indicated Walt Disney (past: become) _ famous when he (past: create) Mickey Mouse Walt Disney (past: not/draw) _ most of his cartoon characters Most of his cartoons (past: draw) _ by studio artists Walt Disney (past: give) _ 26 Oscars Walt Disney (past: move) _ his studio to Hollywood Walt Disney (past: live) _ in Hollywood most of his life Disney (past: die) _ in 1966 Today’s animations (present: create) _ using computers Cartoon characters look like they (present continuous: move) _ 10 Even today, Disney’s old cartoons (present: look) _ beautiful Exercise 8: Find the mistakes with the underlined verbs in the sentences below and correct them Not every sentence has a mistake If the sentence is correct, write C We went to see a movie I don’t like scary movies I can’t be slept afterwards Did the movie directed by Steven Spielberg? People in the audience are eaten popcorn The popcorn is fresh It is been popped right now Popcorn sells in the lobby of the theater Before the movie, coming attractions are show At the end of the movie, we were left the theater and went home Lots of popcorn containers and candy wrappers was left on the floor of the theater 10 Some movies can be enjoy by the whole family 11 Tickets can bought online ahead of time 12 What was happened? I can’t find my ticket 13 The theater is big Fourteen movies are shown at the same time 14 The movie is for adults Children don’t permitted to enter 15 I enjoyed the movie Did you? 16 Parking is free at the theater, but the parking pass must be validated in the theater 17 Some movies should not seen by children 18 Senior citizens can get a discount on tickets 19 At the Oscar ceremony, the actors are arrived in limousines 20 The actresses wear beautiful dresses PRACTICE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question As the drug took the patient became unconscious A action B force C influence D effect Question Ask the doctor or hospital for detailed records of treatment you have been given A what B which C whom D who Question I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and them with healthy ones A replace B keep C nurture D raise Question Every day, we a great deal of food from poultry A consumes B consumed C consume D will consuming Question He coughs a lot Has he got any diseases so far? A muscles B circulatory C respiratory D inspiring Question “Where's the old chicken coop?” – “It by a windstorm last year” A was destroyed B is destroyed C destroyed D destroy Question Diet plays an important role in the of heart disease A manager B manageable C manage D management Question Tony's boss doesn't want him to a habit of using the office phone for his personal calls A make B C increase D have Question Greg took a photography class he wanted to become a photographer A because B although C in spite of D because of Question 10 The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into A energy B strength C power D medicine Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15 Illness and Disease What is disease? It is a disorder of human body or mind It means that the normal structure or (11) of the body is damaged or weakened A disease may be mild or severe, it may last a brief time or a long time It may be a common cold or a fatal disease which requires intensive (12) care Some diseases (13) by disease-producing microorganisms These diseases can spread from person to person They are called infectious or contagious diseases Many diseases such as malaria, small pox, scarlet fever, diphtheria have been almost wiped out (14) , Europe still faces problems with infectious diseases, many of which pose serious health risks Influenza is a highly contagious viral disease, (15) typically occurs as an epidemic during the cold months Since the late 1980s the AIDS epidemic has been a major problem and a high priority for medical science Non-communicable diseases such as diabetis, obesity, heart problems, etc prevail in Europe today Question 11 A Question 12 A Question 13 A Question 14 A Question 15 A purpose medically caused However which B B B B B responsibility medicine will cause Therefore who C C C C C ability medicated have caused Moreover what D D D D D function medical are caused Because where Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 16 In my family, my mother always does the cooking and shopping, my father has responsibility for mending things, especially electrical devices A curing B impairing C fixing D repairing Question 17 To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence A condition B exist C proof D knowledge Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 18 My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community A B C D Question 19 The money raised in the appeal will use to help those in need in remote areas A B C D Question 20 Todd and I will eat at the new restaurant tonight Do you want to come with us? A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Did you know that on average we forget about 80% of the medical information a doctor might give us? This fascinating information came to light as a result of a study carried out by Utrecht University What is even more interesting is that almost half of what we think we remember is wrong Why you think this is? Well, it’s not as complicated as you may think You see, going to the doctor fills most people with anxiety and when we are really nervous and stressed, we are more likely to focus on the diagnosis rather than the treatment Therefore, we know what is wrong with us but have no idea what to about it Here are some good tips to keep in mind when seeing a doctor Always write down any important information What would be even better is, if your doctor agreed, to record your consultation This way, you can replay the advice at home, where you are more likely to absorb it If you believe the situation is serious or you’re really worried, seek the help of a family member Just ask them to accompany you to listen in This way you can be absolutely sure about what the doctor has told you and avoid falling into the same trap that most people Question 21 According to the passage, the information doctors give us A is mostly forgotten B is usually not enough C is about 50% wrong D is only 80% correct Question 22 The word “anxiety” is closest in meaning to A problem B worry C difficulty D trouble Question 23 The author says that when people consult a doctor, A they are interested in knowing what they should B they only want to know what is wrong with them C they usually have a family member with them D they always believe that their situation is serious Question 24 The word “absorb” in the passage is closest in meaning to A digest B inhale C take in D swallow Question 25 The author suggests recording the consultant in order to A use it as evidence against your doctor if necessary B play it to your family members to get their opinions C replay it to write down any important information D refer to it later to better understand your condition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 26 A Question 27 A Question 28 A Question 29 A Question 30 A illness chemical digestive treats washing-up B B B B B habit chest sugar systems culture C C C C C medical stomach energy foods rubbish D D D D D digest psychology allergy values duty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 31 The living room isn’t as large as the kitchen A The living room is larger than the kitchen B The kitchen is larger than the living room C The kitchen is smaller than the living room D The kitchen is not smaller than the living room Question 32 Charlie said, “Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow.” A Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow B Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day C Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow D Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day Question 33 She usually spends one hour driving to work every day A She usually works one hour every day B It usually takes her one hour to drive to work every day C She usually goes to work by car once a day D It usually takes her one hour to work on her car every day Question 34 We find it hard to finish the work in time A It’s hard for us to finish the work in time B It’s hard enough for us to finish the work in time C It isn’t too hard for us to finish the work on time D The work is so easy that we can finish it in time Question 35 Maria eats very little so as not to put on weight A Maria eats a lot because she wants to lose weight B Maria eats very little because she wants to lose weight C Maria eats very little because she wants to put on weight D Maria eats very little because she doesn’t want to lose weight Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 36 “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John ð John suggested Question 37 A famous architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house ð Plans Question 38 You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa ð If you Question 39 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough ð The sea was too Question 40 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job ð In spite of ... the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 26 A Question 27 A Question 28 A Question 29 A Question 30 A illness chemical digestive treats washing-up B B B B B habit... people Question 21 According to the passage, the information doctors give us A is mostly forgotten B is usually not enough C is about 50% wrong D is only 80% correct Question 22 The word “anxiety”... helping the homeless people in the community A B C D Question 19 The money raised in the appeal will use to help those in need in remote areas A B C D Question 20 Todd and I will eat at the new restaurant