on tap hk 1 (number one)

UNIT 1:A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL I The Past Simple Tense: Thì khứ đơn Form To be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? Use a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last ……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago - Mr Nam worked here in 1999 b Diễn tả loạt hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher II The past simple with “wish”: Thì khứ đơn với động từ “wish” Ta dùng “wish” khứ đơn để ao ước xảy Ex: I wish I were at the party now (Tôi ước dự tiệc lúc này) => S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ……… * Notes: Ghi S1 giống khác S2 Ex: We wish you stayed here longer (Chúng mong anh lâu hơn) “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước Ex: He wishes he had a printer (Anh ta mong coù máy in) Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất chủ từ Ex: I wish she were my friend (Tôi ước cô bạn tôi) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a primary b divide c comprise d religion a school b children c Chinese d church a beach b peaceful c measure d meat a currency b difficult c much d summer a association b continue c countries d tropical II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a correspond b recreation c museum d international a primary b official c tropical d literature a worship b climate c comprise d separate a population b secondary c region d Buddhism 10 a atmosphere b interesting c compulsory d visit III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu “S + wish/ wishes………” : 11 I didn’t go to the wedding with my mother What a pity!  _ 12 I miss the cartoon on TV  _ 13 Lien never goes on a camping trip  _ 14 I’m sorry I don’t live near my house  _ 15 I haven’t got a washing machine at home  _ 16 They cannot eat seafood  _ 17 Their team doesn’t play very well  _ 18 There aren’t any computers in my school  _ 19 Phong doesn’t have any sisters  _ 20 He isn’t a member in the school theater club  _ 21 I can’t speak Tamil  _ 22 I have a cold now  _ 23 The weather isn’t good today  _ 24 Lien never goes on a camping trip  _ 25 They don’t know how to speak Chinese  _ 26 He doesn’t meet me because he is busy  _ 27 The city is so noisy and I don’t like that  _ 28 Their team plays very badly  _ 29 There aren’t any good places in your area  _ 30 She never goes abroad to visit her pen pal  _ IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 My friend _ to the museum last week a.goes b.went c.has gone d.is going 32 She was really impressed _ the friendliness of the people here a.with b.by c.in d.on 33 Islamic people often go to the _ to pray a pagoda b.mosque c.temple d church 34 The book _ of 254 pages and chapters a comprises b makes c has d consists 35 I have a pen pal in Canada and we _ each other once a month a play with b meet with c study with d correspond with 36 The class is into groups a separating b separated c separate d to separate 37 The students used to _ volleyball in that ground area a play b played c playing d be played 38 He wishes he _ around the world a can travel b could travel c travel d will travel 39 The train arrived at Da Nang _ at am a station b port c airport d stop 40 The Jones family enjoys seafood a eat b ate c eating d eaten V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 Lynn wishes she had a bigger apartment and can buy a car a wish b had c can d buy 42 When I was young, I often go fishing and played blindman’s buff a when b was young c go d played 43 What you use to when you stayed at home alone? a b use to c stayed d alone 44 We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never meet him a correspond b with c for years d meet 45 It’s very crowded here and I wish there aren’t so many people a crowded b wish c aren’t d so many UNIT 2: CLOTHING I The present perfect tense: Thì hoàn thành Form: Công thức - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Use: Cách dùng a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến (never, ever, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for years (Chúng học T.A năm) * Cách dùng since for: - SINCE: mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, yet) “Already” dùng câu xác định, “yet” dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn (nó thường đặt cuối câu) Ex: Have you seen this movie yet? (Bạn xem phim chưa) c Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (just, recently, lately) Ex: She has just gone out (Cô vừa ngoài) II The passive form : Thể bị động Form:Active (Câu chủ động) S + V + O Passive (Câu bị động) S + be V3/Ved + (by O) Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S be V3/ed by O Rules: Quy tắc: Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta ý bước sau: a Xác định S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) động từ câu chủ động Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend S V1 O b Đem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S by O c Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với động từ câu chủ động),và chuyển động từ sang V3/ed Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her)every weekend be V3/ed Notes: Chú ý a Trong câu bị động: by O đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ nơi chốn) trước adverbs of time (trạng từ thời gian) Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend b Trong câu bị động, bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone… Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them) Active: Chủ động Passive: Bị động S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed III The passive form with modal verbs: Thể bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết Các động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) thường gặp : can, must, have to, might, will, shall, could, be going to, should ……… Form:Active S + M.V + Vo + O Passive S + M.V + be V3/Ved + (by O) Ex: You should this exercise before o’clock This exercise should be done (by you) before o’clock Rules: Quy tắc: (giống quy tắc trên) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a baggy b minority c style d symbol a casual b sale c sleeveless d slit a encourage b young c proud d enough a embroider b subject c economic d poet a inspiration b famous c occasion d practical II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a sailor b tunic c situation d student a design b musician c confident d casual a convenient b prefer c freedom d generation a Vietnamese b unique c begin d completely 10 a mention b cotton c favorite d traditional III Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động: 11 Miss Lan teaches us grammar and writing  _ 12 The police have found him several days  _ 13 She couldn’t open the door of the classroom  _ 14 The government will build the bridge in next July  _ 15 Thomas Edition invented the electricity light bulb  _ 16 They are going to visit their grandmother on the weekend  _ 17 Tam advised me to take part in the course  _ 18 She has done that work since last week  _ 19 The heavy rain may damage the crop  _ 20 She shouldn’t announce that news early  _ 21 We have to test this product  _ 22 They export bananas to Europe  _ 23 Many visitors have visited Kuala Lumpur recent years  _ 24 The students is going to plant more trees in the school garden  _ 25 Bob didn’t take that book from the desk  _ 26 People should keep fruits in the fridge for long  _ 27 They will cut the grass in the park next week  _ 28 When did they decorate the kitchen?  _ 29 They might build a new supermarket in the neighborhood  _ 30 The librarian arranges books on the shelf against the wall  _ IV Choïn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 I usually _ jeans and a T-shirt on the weekend a put on b take c get d wear 32 In 1886, Levi sewed a leather label _ their jeans a in b on c above d with 33 Different styles of jeans to match the 60’s fashion a designed b are designed c were designed d designs 34 Water _ on Mars a might find b might found c might be find d might be found 35 In some countries _ uniforms is compulsory in schools a wear b to wear c wore d wearing 36 This is the first time I the experiment on plants a have done b c would d did 37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient 38 I haven’t seen John he got married a when b until c since d before 39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts a like b favorite c ordinary d working 40 All the homework at home a should be done b should done c should d should be V Choïn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 This is the first time she forgot to give me a message at night a is b forgot c to give d at night 42 This type of clothes is going to be introduce to Europe by Chinese a type b is going to c introduce d by Chinese 43 My father worked for the company for nearly thirty years a worked b foe the company c for d thirty years 44 Vietnamese women today prefer modern clothes than Ao Dai a Vietnamese b today c prefer d than 45 This work have to be completed by the students before the break a have to b be completed c the students d before UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE I The modal “could” with “wish”: động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước Ta dùng động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước để ao ước xảy tương lai Ex: I wish I could become a doctor (Tôi ước làm bác só) => S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would + Vo ……… * Notes: Ghi S1 giống khaùc S2 Ex: We wish he could pass the axam tomorrow (Chúng mong thi đậu vào ngày mai) “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước Ex: He wishes he would visit a waterfall someday (Anh ta ước ao ngày thấy thác nước) II Prepositions of time : Giới từ thời gian In + tháng / năm : vào tháng / năm… (Ex: in May, in 1990) On + ngày / thứ : vào ngày / thứ… (Ex: on 25 June, on Tuesday) At + : lúc … (Ex: at 6, at half past eleven) After / Before + : trước / sau …… (Ex: after 4, before 9) Between … and …: … và… (Ex: between and 6:30) Till / Up to + ngày / buổi / : đến (Ex: till 10 o’clock) III Adverbs clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng từ kết So (vì thế, cho nên) thường đặt vế câu thứ hai để diễn đạt kết vế thứ nhất, thường đứng sau dấu phẩy Ex: Hoa was lazy, so she failed her exam (Hoa lười học cô ta thi rớt) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a entrance b banyan c hamburger d snack a village b shrine c picnic d river a crop b grocery c welcome d countryside a mountain b house c about d journey a gather b thanks c things d south II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a primary b bamboo c travel d family a exciting b collect c exchange d evening a forest b enjoyable c relax d museum a cattle b interesting c arrive d parents 10 a together b invite c lucky d American III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu “S + wish/ wishes………” : 11 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend  12 She has never been Hue  13 Van cannot take part in the school match tomorrow  14 We cannot go to Vung Tau on this Sunday because it may rain  15 My classmates are always late for class  16 There is no water in this river during hot months  17 Hoa misses her parents a lot because they live far away from each other  18 He never gets high marks on Literature  19 I may not come to play with you tomorrow because I’m still sick  20 I live in a crowded and noisy area  21 They don’t have any final decisions for their project  22 Uyen can’t attend the trip because her sickness  23 I have to work hard tomorrow  24 He doesn’t know anything about farming  25 The government hasn’t done anything for this region  26 These boys are too short They can’t play volleyball  27 Today my team is very bad That won’t be like that tomorrow  28 The air is quite polluted here  29 It is raining so we may not go out this evening  30 He is busy on the day we play our match  IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 The farmers were working _ the farm when we came a on b in c at d from 32 The children ran _ the hill to see the sunset a on b to c up d with 33 People grew a big banyan tree the entrance of their village a at b in c on d before 34 Phong sometimes helps his uncle the farm a on b in c at d for 35 The competition will take place _ 7a.m and 11 a.m a at b from c up to d between 36 The students are going to make a trip to Hue _ summer a on b in c at d till 37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient 38 I haven’t seen John he got married a when b until c since d before 39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts a like b favorite c ordinary d working 40 All the homework at home a should be done b should done c should d should be V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours a reached b nearest c walk d for five hours 42 The students are not good and we wish they were better next semester a are b wish c were d next semester th 43 The final exam will be held in May , 2007 a final exam b will c held d in 44 Everyone felt hungry and tired but they sat down and took a rest a felt b but c sat d took 45 Many people went to that place having a rest after a hard working week a went b having c after d working week UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE I Modal verbs with “if”: Động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) với “if” (nếu) Đối với mệnh đề điều kiện “if” có dạng (sẽ học Unit & 10) Nhưng ta gặp dạng quen thuộc dùng “if” với động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) Ex: If he gets a good grade, his father would give him a present (Nếu hạng cao, bố tặng quà cho anh ta) Form: Công thức If clause: Mệnh đề đk If + S + V… , II Reported speech: Câu tường thuật Main clause: Mệnh đề S + M.V + Vo …… Trong câu tường thuật, ta phải luôn chuyển chủ từ, túc từ, tính từ sở hữu cho phù hợp mặt nghóa câu trực tiếp Ngoài ra, ta phải lùi trạng từ Subject: Chủ từ I He Object: Túc từ me him Possessive Adj: Tính từ sở hữu my his She It We You They Tenses: her it us you them Reported her it our your their Adverbs: trạng từ 10 Reported ... câu hỏi đuôi cho câu sau: 11 Tom won’t be late, ? 12 I’m too impatient, _? 13 Let’s go out for a drink, _? 14 Don’t turn on the TV until 8, _? 15 You went to an internet... casual a convenient b prefer c freedom d generation a Vietnamese b unique c begin d completely 10 a mention b cotton c favorite d traditional III Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động: 11 Miss Lan... refrigerator b innovation c population d entertainment a power b solar c standard d conserve 10 a attention b environment c category d effectively III Kết hợp câu sau dùng liên từ thích hợp: 11 Solar panels