Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh tiểu học

THE ALPHABET AND NOUN Unit Aa Kk Uu Bb Ll Vv Cc Mm Ww Dd Nn Xx Ee Oo Yy Ff Pp Zz Gg Qq Hh Rr Ii Ss Jj Tt - Vowels ( nguyên âm) a, e, i , o , u - Consonants ( phụ âm) b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, z, y, z NOUNS ( DANH TỪ) NOUN ( DANH TỪ) ANIMALS Động vật PLACES Nơi chốn ( danh từ) PEOPLE Con người THINGS Đồ vật bag monkey school teacher bear zoo girl a + consonants a/an ( một) a/an+ danh từ số car an + vowels ( u,e,o,a,i) an umbrella an elephant an orange an apple a bus a camera an igloo an umbrella 1 Circle the vowels piano umbrella apple girl school car Look and match bike tiger people bag places girl animals zoo things bear monkey school car teacher Look and write camera king a camera umbrella …………… … egg …………… … octopus …………… … ant …………… … igloo …………… … bus 10 …………… … olive …………… … bike …………… … Look and circle …………… … Animals elephant Things teacher People girl Places camera bus pen desk zoo orange car father school pig bag baby teacher horse boy apple park Look and write the words in the correct column bag pencil book watermelon carrot pineapple giraffe elephant house eraser notebook lion teacher onion bird an a _ _ bag eraser _ _ _ Look at the pictures and fill “ a” or “ an” _ 3 a dog elephant 3. snake bird _ horse ostrich _bee 11 _sheep 12 _donkey 13 lion 16 zebra apple 4. cow 14 mouse 5. _ frog 10 fish 15 _alligator 17 octopus 18 insect 19 _ant 20 _monkey Look and match the words to the correct baskets carrot orange cherry peach watermelon an a WORDS TO LEARN strawberry pineapple grape melon tomato onion apple táo bag Cặp sách bird chim bear gấu bee ong bike xe đạp bus camera ostrich xe buýt máy ảnh đà điểu 10 car ô tơ 11 cow bị 12 frog ếch 13 desk bàn 14 elephant voi 15 alligator cá sấu 16 girl 17 insect 18 igloo 19 school 20 mouse bạn gái côn trùng lều tuyết trường học Chuột 21.snake snake rắn 22 orange cam 24 teacher 23 piano đàn MYpiano VOCABULARY giáo viên No Words Vietnamese meanings 25 zoo Sở thú 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH No Vietnamese English táo an apple ong người giáo viên bàn voi cam củ hành dưa hấu bạch tuộc 10 đ{ điểu 11 cục tẩy 12 thước kẻ 13 động vật 14 trường học 15 giáo viên 16 lều tuyết 17 rắn 18 xe buýt 19 dứa 20 xe đạp 22 dứa 23 côn trùng Unit PLURAL NOUNS ( DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU) GRAMMAR BOARD s a boy two boys es o,ch,x, sh, z, s, ss + es a potato two potatoes two bees a bee a dog two dogs a sock two socks a bear two bears ≠pianos, radios, photos, videos a watch two watches a box two boxes a dish two dishes a topaz a bus a glass 1 two topazes two buses two glasses Count and write a bee four bees …………………………………………………………… a box …………………………………………………… …………………………………………… an orange a dish 1four a watch a bear a bus …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… peach house ant bench camera fox tomato watch boys dish orange sock bus pen …………………………………………………… tiger glass …………………………………………… house Draw a when you add “ s” and draw a when you add “ es” to the nouns below Circle the correct words I have ten watchs/watches I have an orange/cake I have an egg/piano I have ten glass/glasses I have eight brushs/brushes She has a dress/dresses I have a ring/ringes I have five tables/table a dog He has a hat/ hats 10 I have four book/books Write the correct plural form of the nouns below two dogs an egg ten……………… a dish four……………… a panda nine…………… an igloo five……………… a box three……………… an apple eight…………… a ring four………………… a watch seven…………… 10 a box six…………………… y-ies one baby two babies 10 one butterfly two butterflies Nếu danh từ kết thúc “ y” ta chuyển th{nh “ ies” Nhưng trước “ y” l{ nguyên }m ( a,i,o,u,e) thêm “ s” One boy – two boys One monkey - two monkeys f/fe-ves one leaf two leaves one knife two knives LINKING VERBS ĐỘNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT LINKING VERBS+ ADJECTIVES 194Động từ lên kết khác với động từ thường hành động “ action verbs” “ run, go…” Động từ liên kết thườg dùng để kết nối bổ nghĩ cho danh từ Theo sau tính từ be: thì, The earth is round smell ( ngửi), The dog looks happy taste( nếm), The flowers smell good sound ( nghe như), The workers felt tired look ( nhìn), The chocolates taste sweet feel ( cảm thấy) become-turn-get ( trở nên, trở thành), The film sounds interesting seem ( dường như) LINKING VERBS The weather becomes/gets/turns colder He seems unhappy ACTION VERBS The dog looks happy I look at the sky The flowers smell good I smell the flowers The workers felt tired I felt the dog’s hair The chocolates taste sweet I tasted the soup 10 Choose and write, underline the linking verbs 195 good The dinner smells………………………………… tired The sofa feels……………………………………… easy comfortable busy The new books sound ………………………… fun nervous good The bike looks……………………………………… expensive Korean food tastes………………… messy The stadium looks……………………………… sad sad angry bitter big crazy short spicy delicious Pyew! Something smells……………………… sweet good terrible The new audio system sounds…………… sad wonderful careful What’s wrong? You look……………………… happy sad lazy 10 It’s my favorite cake It tastes…………… good slow 11 The new book looks…………………………… honest exciting tired 11 Underline the verbs and write in the column Linking verbs sounds _ He looked at the moon above the hill _ Her new computer looks expensive _ I smelt the roses in the garden _ My sister lost her shoes at the park _ The students were excited about the games _ The dinner smells delicious _ I found an old watch in the drawer _ You idea sounds great happy _ Action verbs _ looked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ We can see many stars tonight Nếu câu có nhiều tính từ đứng cạnh ta xếp theo thứ tự sau 196 _ Opinion size age ADJECTIVES shape ORDER color TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ origin material purpose Opinion ( Quan điểm) Nice, beautiful , good, bad Size ( Kích cỡ) small, big, large, enormous, tiny, short, long Age ( tuổi tác) new, old, antique, five-year-old… Shape ( hình dáng) Circle, square, triangle, curly, straight wavy Color ( màu sắc) red, white, pink, purple, gold, silver,… Origin ( nguồn gốc) Chinese, American… Material ( chất liệu) wooden, wool, cotton, paper, leather, steel, iron, metal Purpose ( Mục đích) dinning, swimming, writing… 197 MY VOCABULARY No Words Vietnamese meanings 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH 198 Vietnamese English Đ}y l{ cô gái xinh This is a beautiful girl Thành phố ồn Món ăn n{y nhìn ngon Hơm qua bố đ~ mua cho tơi No váy m{u đỏ Thành phố cảm giác dễ chịu Ơng tơi gi{u tơi nghèo Đó l{ người đ{n ông hạnh phúc Con mèo trắng dễ thương ( dễ thương: lovely) 10 Tôi đ~ xem phim hơm qua Bộ phim nhàm chán Kia sách thú vị Tơi đ~ đọc tuần trước 11 Chúng tơi mua nhà , lớn,m{u xanh v{o năm tới 12 Anh người đ{n ông tốt bụng Anh thường giúp đỡ 199 Unit 20 ADVERBS-TRẠNG TỪ Trạng từ thời gian ADVERBS OF TIME Yesterday, today, tomorrow ADVERBS ADVERBS OF MANNER ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY Trạng từ tần xuất never,hardly ever, rarely, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always… Trạng từ cách thức Careful-carefully Quiet-quietly Trạng từ nơi chốn ADVERBS OF PLACE here, there, ADVERBS OF DEGREE Trạng từ mức độ Very, quiet, really… Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives 21 Jame and Alice have a car ADVERBS OF MANNER Trạng từ cách thức 200 Đứng sau động từ thường- bổ nghĩa cho động từ He did the test carefully (Anh ta làm kiểm tra cách cẩn thận) A ADJECTIVE + LY= ADVERBS Thêm “ ly” sau tính từ thành lập trạng từ cách thức slow-slowly happy-happily careful-carefully easy-easily quick-quickly simple-simply A good-well fast-fast hard-hard late- late early-early ear Underline the verbs and circle the adverbs John did his homework quickly Cheetahs run fast I call his name loudly He got up early this morning Mary dances badly 10.He studies English hard Can crocodiles see well underwater? 11 My mother cooks well My dog learns new tricks easily 12 I went to school late yesterday Write carefully in your notebooks! 13 Sam goes to bed late The students ran to the class noisily 14 He drives slowly Circle the correct words 201 Snakes move quick/quickly on land The dinner taste delicious/deliciously They are happy/happily children My dad laughs loud/loudly Today’s test was difficult/difficultly They answered the questions easy/easily Can you see good/well without glasses? I’m not a good dancer I dance bad/badly Sarah has a soft/softly voice 10 John walked out of the room quiet/quietly Look, choose and write loudly 6 Write the correct forms of the adverbs loud………… 13 good………… soft……………… slow…………… 202 late……………… 10 fast……… 14 hard………… simple…………… noisy…………… 11 happy……… 15 angry………… honest…………… careful…………… 12 early………… 16 bad…………… clearly clear…………… e a Write the words in the correct boxes r … … … … … simply well hard simple fast quietly noisily quiet good soft s noisy badly slow slowly carefullyo bad easy easily angry late f t ADJECTIVES ADVERBS … ADJECTVES …OR horse Write the sentences in the right order running is fast The 203 The horse is running fast _ soccer The playing are boys poorly …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … The turtle slowly moving is on the grass …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … boy loudly The is playing drums …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … girl singing is The beautifully …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … happily are The smilling girls …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … A B C Complete the sentences using the adverbs Circle the verbs Simon and I can’t dive _ well good 204 Mr Brown always speaks _ loud A plane is flying _in the sky high The fireman saved the children _ quick You have to write your address correct Does your dad drive ? careful John can lift the box _.He’s strong easy Jane came for the meeting late The dog wagged their tail 10 They lost the game They played happy bad Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning Mr Green is a careful driver Mr green drives carefully ………………………………………………………………………… Harry is a bad player ………………………………………………………………………… My mother is a good cook ………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… Peter is a fast swimmer Mr Bean is a hard worker ………………………………………………………………………… Lucy is a slow writer ………………………………………………………………………… Mr David is a quiet speaker ………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… Anna is a neat writer Choose the correct adverbs and write in the gaps LEARNING TO PLAY AN INSTRUMENT 205 Learning to play a musical instrument is difficult You must choose carefully ( careful/carefully) Many children start your instrument……………… with the recorder It is small and be carried …………………….( easy/easily) It can be bought …………………( cheap/cheaply) You start playing with a group and learning the note ……………….( slow/slowly) At first, you may play ………………….(bad/badly) but you must practice at least once a day Then you learn ………………( quick/quickly) and soon can play ( good/well) Parents like to listen ( proud/proudly) your children playing , and the children play ……………… ( happy/happily) together It’s lovely to hear an orchestra play ………………….( beautiful/beautifully) 10 Circle the correct words She can cook beautiful/beautifully The exam is very easy/easily Tom never drives fast/fastly I can answer the question easy/easily Do you speak English good/well? I opened the door silent/silently English is not a difficult/difficultly language Mary is my close/closely friend It’s boring/boringly day 10.The student’s really successful/successfully Ngoài trạng từ cách thức “ adverbs of SUMMARY ADVERBS OF TIME TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN yesterday: hôm qua today: hôm tonight: Tối tomorrow: ngày mai manner” có loại trạng từ khác quan trọng “ adverbs of frequency” : trạng từ tần xuất- đ~ học UNIT 11 206 ADVERBS OF PLACES TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN here: đ}y there: outside: bên inside: bên ADVERBS OF DEGREE TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ MƯC ĐỘ quite/rather: very/really: extremely: vô Your English quiet good ( Tiếng anh bạn tốt) Đứng trước tính từ trạng từ khác để nhấn mạnh mức độ MY VOCABULARY No Words Vietnamese meanings 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH 208 Vietnamese English Anh chạy nhanh He runs fast Họ nói tiếng anh giỏi Những bạn trai đ|nh No trống to ( play drum: đ|nh trống) Bố làm việc chăm ( chăm chỉ: hard) Peter cậu bé cẩn thận Cậu thường xe đạp chậm chạp Trị chơi nguy hiểm Những học sinh làm kiểm tra dễ dàng Hơm qua tơi đ~ học muộn Mẹ thường thức dậy sớm vào buổi sáng Nhìn n{y! Em bé cười 10 hạnh phúc 11 Anh ta bước vào phòng cách chậm chạp 12 Cô đ~ vượt qua kỳ thi cách dễ dàng 209 ... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/YOU/WE/THEY/ CHỦ NGỮ SỐ NHIỀU + HAVE ( GOT) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… HE/SHE/IT/CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT + HAS ( GOT) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... viên bàn voi cam củ hành dưa hấu bạch tuộc 10 đ{ điểu 11 cục tẩy 12 thước kẻ 13 động vật 14 trường học 15 giáo viên 16 lều tuyết 17 rắn 18 xe buýt 19 dứa 20 xe đạp 22 dứa 23 côn trùng Unit PLURAL... roof, chef, ta thêm “ s” muốn thêm dạng số nhiều - Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc phải ghi nhớ học thuộc MY VOCABULARY No Words Vietnamese meanings 14 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24