TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH

TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH TẢI SÁCH TẠI TAISACHONTHI COM Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ I THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ A SUMMARIES OF TENSES Thì Cách dùng Công thức Từ nhận biết 1 Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra diễn tả thói quen diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo diễn tả sự thật, chân lí diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm V(bare) I số nhiều V V(ses) số ít S + V am I be is số ít are số nhiều Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn .

TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ I: THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ A SUMMARIES OF TENSES Thì Cách dùng Thì đơn - diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy - diễn tả thói quen - diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thơng báo - diễn tả thật, chân lí - diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm Cơng thức V(bare): I/ số nhiều V V(s/es): số S+V am: I be Từ nhận biết - seldom/ rarely/ hardly - sometimes/ occasionally - often/ usually/ frequently - always/ constantly - ever - never - every is: số are: số nhiều Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: * V (do/does): (-): S + do/does + not + V(bare) (?): Do/does + S + V (bare)? * Be (am/ is/ are): (-): S + am/is/ are + not +………… (?): Am/is/are + S +………….? Thì khứ đơn Thì tương tai đơn Thì tiếp diễn - diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt q khứ, khơng cịn liên quan tới - diễn tả hành động xảy nối tiếp khứ - diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm - diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai - diễn tả dự đoán - diễn tả lời hứa - diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói - diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước) - diễn tả thay đổi thói quen - diễn ta ca thán, Ved/V(cột 2) was: số S+V Be were: số nhiều Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: * V(did): (-): S + did+ not+ V(bare) (?): Did + S +V (bare) +? * Be (was/were): (-): S + was/were + not +…… (?): Was/were + S + …….? S + will + V(bare) Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + will + not + V(bare) (?): Will + S + V (bare)? S+ am/is/are + V-ing Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing (?): Am/ is/ are + S + V-ing? TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM - ago - last - yesterday - in + mốc thời gian khứ (in 2000 ) - tomorrow - next - soon - in + khoảng thời gian (in an hour ) - now - at the moment - at present - right now - look /hear (!) Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Thì khứ tiếp diễn Thì tương tai tiếp diễn Thì hồn thành Thì q khứ hoàn thành phàn nàn - diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào, hành động xảy trước chia khử tiếp diễn, hành động xảy sau chia khứ đơn - diễn tả hành động diễn vào thời điểm cụ thể tương lai - diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai có hành động khác xen vào, hành động xảy trước chia tương lai tiếp diễn, hành động xảy sau chia đơn - diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không rõ thời gian - diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ - diễn tả hành động xảy khứ để lại dấu hiệu hậu - diễn tả trải nghiệm - diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài tới cịn có khả tiếp diễn tương lai - diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ S + was/were + Ving Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S+ was/ were + not + V-ing (?): Was/ were + S+ V-ing? - + trạng từ khứ (at pm yesterday ) - at this/that time + trạng từ khứ ( at this time last week ) S + will + be + Ving Thành lập phủ định nghi vẩn: (-): S + will + not + be + Ving (?): Will + S + be + Ving? - + trạng từ tương lai (at pm tomorrow ) - at this/that time + trạng từ tương lai (at this time next week ) S + have/ has + V(pp) (have: I / số nhiều has: số ít) Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S+ have/ has + not + V(pp) (?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)? - for - since - ever - never - so far - recently - lately - before (đứng cuối câu) - up to now/ up to present/ until now - yet - just - already S + had + V(pp) Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + had + not + V(pp) (?): Had + S + V(pp)? - before/by the time (trước chia khứ hoàn thành, sau chia khứ đơn) - after (trước chia khứ đơn, sau chia khứ hoàn thành) TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Thì tương lai hồn thành 10 Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn 11 Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn 12 Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn - diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước hành động khác xảy đến - nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tới (có thể tiếp diễn tương lai) S + will + have + V(pp) Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + will + not + have + V(pp) (?): Will + S + have + V (pp)? S + have/has + been + Ving Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + have/has + not + been + V-ing (?): Have/has + S + been + V-ing? nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khử kết thúc trước hành động khứ khác S + had + been + Ving Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + had + not + been + Ving (?): Had + S + been + Ving? nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy tương lai kết thúc trước hành động tương lai khác S + will + have + been + Ving Thành lập phủ định nghi vấn: (-): S + will + not + have + been + Ving (?): Will + S + have+ been + Ving? - all day/week - almost every day this week - in the past year - until then - prior to that time B PRACTICE EXERCISES I THE PRESENT TENSES Exercise : Complete the following sentences using the forms of present simple tense of verbs in brackets Question : The earth_( go) around the sun Question : Angela usually _(leave) for work at 8:00 A.M Question : Liz _(get up) at o’clock every morning Question : In the summer, John often _(play) tennis once or twice a week Question : What time you usually _(get) home after work? Question : The swimming pool _(open) at 9:00 and _(close) at 6:30 every day Question : Every year I _(visit) Britain to improve my English Question : In the United State, elementary education is compulsory All children _ (study) six years of elementary school Question : I _(not like) feel going to the library to study this afternoon Question 10 : American people usually _(have) their biggest meal in the evening Question 11 : - Can you tell me when the train for HCM city _(leave)? - In fifteen minutes At 7.05 Question 12 : Of course, you are Lisa, aren’t you? I _(recognize) you now TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 13 : I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what you (do) _in the afternoons? Question 14 : Before our director _(come back), I _(want) to remind everyone that we should not use the internet on personal purposes Question 15 : - Are you writing to him now? - Yes, I always _(write) to him on his birthday You _ (want) to send any message? - Certainly Đáp án: Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences using the forms of present simple tense of verbs in brackets Question 1: The earth _ (go) around the sun Đáp án - Dịch: Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời => Đây thật hiển nhiên ln => chia đơn - Đáp án: go => goes Question 2: Angela usually _ (leave) for work at 8:00 A.M Đáp án – Căn vào trạng từ “usually” động từ câu phải chia đơn – ĐÁP ÁN: leave => leaves – Dịch: Angela thường làm lúc sáng Question 3: Liz _ (get up) at o’clock every morning Đáp án - Căn vào: "every morning" dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn - Đáp án: gets up - Dịch: Mỗi buổi sáng Liz thức dậy lúc Question 4: In the summer, John often _ (play) tennis once or twice a week Đáp án – Căn vào trạng từ “often” động từ câu phải chia đơn – Đáp án: play => plays – Dịch: Vào mùa hè John thường chơi quần vợt hai lần tuần Question 5: What time you usually _ (get) home after work? Đáp án Căn vào trạng từ “usually” động từ câu phải chia đơn Đây câu hỏi nên đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ – ĐÁP ÁN: you usually get – Dịch: Sau làm việc xong bạn thường nhà lúc giờ? Question 6: The swimming pool _ (open) at 9:00 and _ (close) at 6:30 every day Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng đơn: “nói lịch trình thời gian biểu” động từ câu phải chia đơn => Hai động từ có chung chủ ngữ “the swimming pool” - danh từ số nên động từ cần chia số – ĐÁP ÁN: open => opens, close => closes – Dịch: Hàng ngày, bể bơi mở cửa lúc sáng đóng cửa lúc 30 chiều TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 7: Every year I _ (visit) Britain to improve my English Đáp án Căn vào từ "every year" dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn Chủ ngữ “I”- danh từ thứ => động từ chia số nhiều => Đáp án: visit Dịch nghĩa: Hàng năm, đến thăm nước Anh để cải thiện tiếng anh Question 8: In the United State, elementary education is compulsory All children _ (study) six years of elementary school Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng đơn: diễn tả điều ln động từ câu phải chia đơn – ĐÁP ÁN: study – Dịch: Ở Mỹ, giáo dục bắt buộc Tất trẻ em phải học sáu năm học trường học sơ cấp Question 9: I _ (not feel like) going to the library to study this afternoon Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng đơn: diển tả quan điểm, cảm giác hay suy nghĩ người nói – ĐÁP ÁN: don’t feel like – Dịch: Chiều không thích đến thư viện học Question 10: American people usually _ (have) their biggest meal in the evening Đáp án – Căn vào trạng từ “usually” động từ câu phải chia đơn – ĐÁP ÁN: have – Dịch: Người Mỹ thường có bữa ăn lớn vào buổi tối Question 11: Can you tell me when the train for HCM city _ (leave)? - In fifteen minutes At 7.05 Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng đơn: “nói lịch trình thời gian biểu” động từ câu phải chia đơn – ĐÁP ÁN: leave => leaves – Bạn nói cho chuyến tàu từ thành phố HCM rời khơng? - Trong vịng 15 phút Vào lúc 7.05 Question 12: Of course, you are Lisa, aren’t you? I _ (recognize) you now Đáp án Tạm dịch: Dĩ nhiên, bạn Lisa phải không? Bây nhận bạn Căn vào trạng từ " now" => chia tiếp diễn Tuy nhiên, động từ “recognize” không chia tiếp diễn nên ta chọn chia đơn => Đáp án: recognize Question 13: I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what you (do) _ in the afternoons? Đáp án – Căn vào ngữ cảnh câu động từ câu phải chia đơn Chú ý: Đây câu hỏi nên đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ – ĐÁP ÁN: you Dịch nghĩa: Từ bạn nói tơi thấy buổi sáng bạn bận rộn! Bạn thường làm vào buổi chiều? TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 14: Before our director _ (come back), I _ (want) to remind everyone that we should not use the internet on personal purposes Đáp án – Căn vào cách hợp với mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: “Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian ta dùng đơn cho dù muốn diễn đạt hành động chưa xảy ra” Trong ngữ cảnh trên, ông giám đốc chưa quay trở lại, mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian nên ta khơng dùng tương lai – Đáp án: comes back - want – Dịch: Trước giám đốc quay trở lại, muốn nhắc nhở người không phép sử dụng internet cho mục đích cá nhân Question 15: - Are you writing to him now? - Yes, I always _ (write) to him on his birthday You _ (want) to send any message? - Certainly Đáp án – Căn vào trạng từ “always” động từ câu phải chia đơn Tuy nhiên trạng từ “always” dùng với tiếp diễn để nói phàn nàn Nhưng trường hợp “always” với đơn để diễn đạt “thường xuyên lặp lặp lại” Chú ý: Vế hai câu hỏi nên đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ Động từ “want” không chia thể tiếp diễn nên ta chia đơn – ĐÁP ÁN: write; Do – want – Dịch: - "Bây bạn viết thư cho anh phải không?" - " Đúng vậy, luôn viết cho anh vào ngày sinh nhật Bạn muốn gửi lời nhắn không?" - “Chắc chắn rồi.” Exercise : Complete the following sentences using the forms of the present continuous tense of verbs in brackets Question : It _(rain) heavily now Question : My brother _(get) married next week Question : He is late again He always _(come) to class late Question : She _(take) the exam tomorrow Question : Look! It _(get) dark Hurry up! It _(rain) in a few minutes Question : Please don’t make so much noise I _(work) Question : I _(read) an interesting book at the moment I will lend it to you when I’ve finished it Question : Sarah _(work) this week? - No, she is on vacation Question : The population of the world _(rise) very fast Question 10 : I _(work) on the project of reconstructing city at present Question 11 : She is on vacation in France She _(have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back Question 12 : Tom _(look) for Ann Do you know where she is? Question 13 : I _(think) of my mother, who has devoted her whole life to our family Question 14 : It is time we turned on the central heating It _(get) colder every day Question 15 : -I _(go) out to get an evening paper TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH - But it _(rain) - Why don’t you wait till the rain stops? Đáp án: Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences using the forms of the present continuous tense of verbs in brackets Question 1: It _ (rain) heavily now Đáp án * Căn vào trạng từ “now” dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn * Đáp án: is raining * Dịch nghĩa: Bây trời mưa to Question 2: My brother (get) married next week Đáp án * Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước) * Dịch nghĩa: Anh trai kết hôn vào tuần tới - Vì việc kết có kế hoạch từ trước => chia tiếp diễn mang ý tương lai * Đáp án: is getting Question 3: He is late again He always _ (come) to class late Đáp án * Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn với trạng từ “always” nói phàn nàn, ca thán thói quen tại, ta dùng “be always Ving” * Dịch nghĩa: Anh lại đến muộn Anh luôn đến lớp muộn => Vì vế trước có chứa “again”, thể khó chịu người nói, nên vế sau diễn đạt theo dạng tiếp diễn biểu đạt ý phàn nàn Không thể dùng đơn thói quen thơng thường * Đáp án: is always coming Question 4: She _ (take) the exam tomorrow Đáp án Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói kế hoạch cho tương lai có xếp Dịch: Cơ thi vào ngày mai Đáp án: is taking Question 5: Look! It _ (get) dark Hurry up! It _ (rain) in a few minutes Đáp án – Căn vào động từ: Look! (nhìn kìa), Hurry up! (nhanh lên) - dấu hiệu tiếp diễn Lưu ý: Động từ “get” kết thúc phụ âm, trước nguyên âm nên ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm -ing – ĐÁP ÁN: get => is getting; rain => is raining – Dịch: Nhìn kìa! Trời trở nên tối đen Nhanh lên! Trời mưa vài phút Question 6: Please don’t make so much noise I _ (work) Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói hành động xảy thời điểm nói => ĐÁP ÁN: work => am working – Dịch: Đừng làm ồn Tôi làm việc TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 7: I _ (read) an interesting book at the moment I will lend it to you when I’ve finished it Đáp án - Căn vào “at the moment” dấu hiệu tiếp diễn - Đáp án: read => am reading - Dịch: Bây đọc sách Tôi cho bạn mượn tơi đọc xong Question 8: Sarah _ (work) this week? - No, she is on vacation Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói việc xảy khoảng thời gian gần với lúc nói, ví dụ như: today, this week Chú ý: Đây câu hỏi nên đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ – ĐÁP ÁN: Is Sarah working – Dịch: - Tuần Sarah có làm việc khơng? - Khơng, có kỳ nghỉ Question 9: The population of the world _ (rise) very fast Đáp án * Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói thay đổi diễn thời điểm nói * Dịch: Dân số giới tăng nhanh * Đáp án: is rising Question 10: I _ (work) on the project of reconstructing city at present Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói việc xảy thời điểm tương đối (không thiết xảy thời điểm nói) – ĐÁP ÁN: work => am working – Dịch: Tôi làm dự án xây dựng lại thành phố Question 11: She is on vacation in France She _ (have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back Đáp án * Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói hành động xảy thời điểm nói * Dịch: Cô nghỉ Pháp Cô có thời gian tuyệt vời khơng muốn * Đáp án: is having Question 12: Tom _ (look) for Ann Do you know where she is? Đáp án * Dịch nghĩa: Tom tìm Ann Bạn biết đâu khơng? => Hành động xảy thời điểm nói Thực tế Tom tìm Ann => chia tiếp diễn * Đáp án: is looking Question 13: I _ (think) of my mother, who has devoted her whole life to our family Đáp án – Căn vào động từ “think” – mơ tả hành động “think” coi động từ động, với thể tiếp diễn – Đáp án: think => am thinking – Dịch nghĩa: Tơi nghĩ mẹ mình, người cống hiến trọn đời cho gia đình tơi TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 14: It is time we turned on the central heating It _ (get) colder every day Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói thay đổi diễn thời điểm nói - Vì “every day” cho thấy biến đổi diễn ngày theo thời gian dự định hay tượng xảy tương lai gần nên dùng “be going to Vo”; đồng thời dù “every day” dấu hiệu phổ biến đơn ngữ cảnh khơng dùng khơng phải hành động lặp lặp lại thói quen – ĐÁP ÁN: get => is getting – Dịch: Đã đến lúc bật lò sưởi trung tâm Trời trở nên lạnh ngày Question 15: - I _ (go) out to get an evening paper - But it _ (rain) - Why don’t you wait till the rain stops? Đáp án – Căn vào cách dùng tiếp diễn: nói hành động xảy thời điểm nói – ĐÁP ÁN: go => am going ; rain => is raining – Dịch: - Tơi ngồi để mua báo chiều - Nhưng trời mưa - Tại bạn không chờ đến trời ngừng mưa Exercise : Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets Question : She _(learn) English for three years Question : I’m hungry I _(not eat) anything since breakfast Question : He never _(drive) a car before Question : We _(know) each other since we were at high school Question : Everything is going well We _(not have) any problem so far Question : I _(drink) four cups of coffee today Question : John _(live) in Denver since 2017 Question : - You ever _(climb) Mount Everest? - No, I haven’t But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance Question : It is nice to see you again We _(not see) each other for a long time Question 10 : I _(forget) my key I can’t unlock the door now Question 11 : Eric is calling his girlfriend again That is the third time he _(call) her this evening Question 12 : The police _(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery Question 13 : Susan really loves that film She _(see) it eight times! Question 14 : You already _(read) the book? What you think? Question 15 : I _(not go) to a zoo before It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you never _(be) before Đáp án: TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Exercise : Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets Question : She _(learn) English for three years Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành: for + khoảng thời gian Đáp án: learn => has learnt Dịch: Cơ học tiếng Anh vịng năm Lưu ý: Câu chia hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động Question : I’m hungry I _(not eat) anything since breakfast Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành: since + mốc thời gian Vì muốn nhấn mạnh đến kết hành động “I’m hungry” nên ta dùng hồn thành thay hồn thành tiếp diễn Dịch nghĩa: Tơi đói Tơi chưa ăn từ bữa sáng Đáp án: haven’t eaten Question : He never _(drive) a car before Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hoàn thành: never, before Đáp án: has never driven Dịch: Anh chưa lái xe trước Question : We _(know) each other since we were at high school Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành: Trước since ta dùng hồn thành, sau since dùng khứ đơn S + V (HTHT) since S + V (QKĐ) Đáp án: know => have known Dịch: Chúng biết từ trường cấp ba Question : Everything is going well We _(not have) any problem so far Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành: so far (cho đến nay) Đáp án: haven’t had Dịch: Mọi thứ trở nên tốt Cho đến chúng tơi chưa có vấn đề Question : I _(drink) four cups of coffee today Căn vào nghĩa câu ta dùng hoàn thành (cho hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ) Ở muốn nhấn mạnh kết để lại “đã uống cốc rồi” nên ta dùng HTHT thay HTHTTD – để nhấn mạnh trình xảy hành động liên tục khoảng thời gian định Đáp án: have drunk Dịch: Tôi uống cốc cà phê hôm Question : John _(live) in Denver since 2017 Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành: since + mốc thời gian Đáp án: live => has lived Dịch: John sống Denver từ năm 2017 Question : - You ever _(climb) Mount Everest? - No, I haven’t But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance Căn vào dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành: ever Đáp án: have you ever climbed Dịch: - Bạn leo núi Everest chưa? TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 10 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea The proposal didn’t seem like a good idea, so the manager didn’t accept it The manager didn’t like to proposal because it didn’t seem a good idea Question 15: You have to finish this work You don't want to it though Although you have to finish this work, you should want to it As you don't feel like doing this work, you have to finish it You have to finish this work, however much you don't feel like doing it Unless you want to it, you don't have to finish this work Question 16 ; She fell over in the last minutes She didn't win the race If she didn't fall over in the last minutes, she would win the race She didn't win the race even though she fell over in the last minutes Not having won the race, she fell over in the last minutes She could have won the race if she hadn't fallen over in the last minutes Question 17: Greenpeace has realized the seriousness of environmental pollution It urges the government worldwide to take action soon Having realized the seriousness of environmental pollution, Greenpeace urges the government worldwide to take action soon Greenpeace has realized the seriousness of environmental pollution so that it urges the government worldwide to take action soon Greenpeace has realized the seriousness of environmental pollution whereas it urges the government worldwide to take action soon Realized the seriousness of environmental pollution, or else Greenpeace urges the government worldwide to take action soon Question 18: Not many students get high scores today The tests are too hard If the tests today were easy, more students would get high scores Not all students would get high scores with such easy tests Unless the tests were easy, no students could get high scores The tests are difficult, but all students will get high scores Question 19: Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe She now regrets it Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe Question 20: The Prime Minister failed to explain the cause of the economic crisis He did not offer any solutions Although the Prime Minister explained the cause of the economic crisis, he failed to offer any solutions Not only did the Prime Minister explain the cause of the economic crisis, but he also offered solutions The Prime Minister offered some solutions based on the explanation of the cause of the economic crisis TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1773 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH The Prime Minister didn’t explain the cause of the economic crisis, nor did he offer any solutions Question 21: I accepted the new job after all It is making me feel exhausted If it had not been for my acceptance the new job offer, I wouldn’t have felt exhausted Perhaps it would have been better if I hadn’t agreed to this new job since it is so boring It is of deep regret that I didn’t turn down the job offer due to its hardship and long hour work Perhaps I shouldn’t have accepted this new job, as it’s making me feel exhausted Question 22: He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all Question 23: He felt very tired However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain As the result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain Question 24: He behaved in a very strange way That surprised me a lot He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me a lot Question 25: They are my two sisters They aren’t teachers like me They are my two sisters, neither of whom are teachers like me They are my two sisters, who neither are teachers like me Unlike me, neither of my two sisters are not teachers They are my two sisters, both of those are teachers like me Question 26: He had just entered the house The police arrested him at once Hardly he had entered the house when the police arrested him Immediately had he entered the house when the police arrested him The police immediately arrested him as soon as he’s entered the house No sooner had he entered the house than the police arrested him Question 27: Jack was suspected to have stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days Suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days Suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has investigated for days Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days Jack has investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1774 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 28: You may be very intelligent You should be careful about what you are going to No matter why intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to No matter what intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to No matter whatever intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to Question 29: My sister didn’t leave the house key As a result, I can’t be cooking lunch now If my sister have left the house key, I could have been cooking lunch now If my sister had left the house key, I could have been cooking lunch now If my sister had left the house key, I could be cooking lunch now If my sister left the house key, I could be cooking lunch now Question 30: He was overconfident Therefore, he ruined our plan completely It was because his overconfidence that ruined our plan completely He was overconfident, which ruined our plan completely That he was overconfidence ruined our plan completely It was his overconfidence ruined our plan completely Question 31: It was a kind of accident Nobody was really to blame for it It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame Question 32: The 2022 FIFA World Cup is an important competition in international football Almost everyone around the world is looking forward to it The 2022 FIFA World Cup is so important a competition in international football that almost everyone around the world is looking forward to it The 2022 FIFA World Cup is too important a competition in international football that almost everyone around the world to look forward to it So important is the 2022 FIFA World Cup competition in international football that almost everyone around the world is looking forward to The 2022 FIFA World Cup is such important competition in international football that almost everyone around the world is looking forward to it Question 33: I arrived at work The assistant knocked at the door Hardly had I arrived at work then the assistant knocked at the door No sooner had I arrived at work than the assistant knocked at the door I hardly knew the assistant knocked at the door as I just arrived at work I had to arrive at work as the assistant knocked at the door Question 34: She didn’t take her father’s advice That’s why she is bored with her work If she took her father’s advice, she wouldn’t be bored with her work TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1775 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH If she had taken her father’s advice, she wouldn’t have been bored with her work If she had taken her father’s advice, she wouldn’t be bored with her work If she takes her father’s advice, she won’t be bored with her work Question 35: I strongly disapproved of your behavior But I will help you this time Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time Because of you behavior, I will help you this time Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time Question 36: You don't try to work hard You will fail in the exam Unless you don’t try to work hard, you will fail in the exam Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam Question 37: Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep without it When Mary was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep without it As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it Question 38: "Cigarette?", he said "No, thanks." I said He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once Question 39: Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial problem He told her about his money issue because he was in critical condition He did not mention his financial problem as he was aware of her critical condition Someone informed her that he was having a financial problem when she was in critical condition Despite knowing her critical condition, he talked about his financial problem Question 40: They have lived near a chemical plant for many years Some villagers have now developed cancer Because of the fact having lived near a chemical plant for, some villagers have now developed cancer Because they have lived near a chemical plant for many years so some villagers have now developed cancer Living near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1776 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Having lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer Question 41: Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics They were excavated from the ancient tombs Visitors come to the museum to be admired with the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs Having been excavated from the ancient tombs, the relics attract attention from the public a lot Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs Excavated from the ancient tombs, visitors come to the museum to admire the relics Question 42: The burglar might come back You’d better change all the locks If you don’t change all the locks, the burglar could come back The burglar will come back unless you change all the locks You’d better change all the locks or the burglar will come back You’d better change all the locks in case the burglar will come back Question 43: My personal opinion doesn’t really matter You need to decide for the good of everyone Though my personal opinion really matters, we need to decide for the good for everyone Deciding for the good of everyone makes our personal opinion not really matter at all We need to decide for the good for everyone, so my personal opinion doesn’t really matter If my personal opinion doesn’t really matter, we need to decide for the good of everyone Question 44: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter Question 45: Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted What a shame! Jenifer regretted having wasted her chance to be promoted Despite feeling ashamed, Jenifer lost her chance of promotion If only Jenifer has seized her chance of promotion That Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted is shameful Question 46: They left the concert hall The fire alarm went off right afterwards They left the concert hall just as the fire alarm went off The fire alarm had gone off before they left the concert hall They were leaving the concert hall when the fire alarm went off No sooner had they left the concert hall than the fire alarm went off Question 47: Quang won a scholarship We are excited about that fact TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1777 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH The fact being excited us had won Qunag a scholarship Quang’s excited about a scholarship’s having won us We’re excited about Quang’s having won a scholarship We won Quang’s excitement about the fact of a scholarship Question 48: Just after the play started there was a power failure No earlier had the play started than there was a power failure Hardly did the play start then there was a power failure No sooner did the play start before there was a power failure Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure Question 49: Lee gave up her job She planned to continue her education Lee’s education was interrupted since she wanted to find a job Lee gave up her job with the aim at continuing her education Lee gave up her job in case she continued her education Lee gave up her job with a view to continuing her education Question 50: This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job You should take advantage of this rare opportunity, for which is to get a better job This is a rare opportunity what you should take advantage of to get a better job You should take advantage of this opportunity, that is rare to get a better job This is a rare opportunity that you should take advantage of to get a better job Question 51: The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot The students next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot The students next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot The students next to me kept chewing gum, bothering me a lot The students next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot Question 52: I write to my friends overseas regularly I don’t want to lose touch with them It is important for me to send letters to my friends abroad to keep them up to date on events in my life I keep in touch with my friends in foreign countries by writing to them from time to time My friends try not to lose contact with me by writing very often In order to not lose touch with my friends abroad, I write to them on a regular basis Question 53: No member in the team came to his birthday party But Julia did come Every member in the team came to his birthday party Not only did Julia come to his birthday party but also other members did Julia was the only member in the team to come to his birthday party Julia was one of the members who came to his birthday party Question 54: I had never seen her before However, I recognized her from a photograph Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph I recognized her from a photograph before I had never seen her TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1778 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Although I had never seen her before but I recognized her from a photograph After I had seen her, I recognized her from a photograph Question 55: He didn’t study much He didn’t pass the end-of-term test He studied so few that he didn’t pass the end-of-term test He didn’t study hard enough for to pass the end-of-term test He didn’t pass the end-of-term test because didn’t study much He didn’t study enough to pass the end-of-term test Question 56: Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news She was surprised at it Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news, which she was surprised Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him, surprising by the unexpected news Surprised to hear the unexpected news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately Surprised as she was to hear the news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately Question 57: Most scientists know him well However, very few ordinary people have heard of him He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists Question 58: She was irritated by her husband's lack of punctuality She left him Being irritating by her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him Irritating with her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him Question 59: The agreement ended six-month negotiation It was signed yesterday The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday Exercise 1.3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 1: Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising They want to increase their sales Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising so that they want to increase their sales Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising, but they want to increase their sales TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1779 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising with the aim of increasing their sales In order that they want to increase their sales, companies spend millions of dollars on advertising Question 2: I whispered I didn't want anybody else to hear our conversation I whispered so nobody could hear our conversation I whispered so that somebody could not hear our conversation I whispered so that nobody could not hear our conversation I whispered so that nobody could hear our conversation Question 3: The girl is talking to a man with a ponytail She is my friend The girl who is talking to a man with a ponytail is my friend The girl, whom a man with a ponytail is talking to, is my friend My friend is the girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail The girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail, is my friend Question 4: The winds were very strong The trees were uprooted So strong were the winds that the trees were uprooted The winds were strong that the trees were uprooted So were the winds strong that the trees were uprooted So strong the winds were that the trees were uprooted Question 5: She doesn't want to go to their party We don't want to go either Neither she nor we don't want to go to their party Neither we nor she wants to go to their party Either we or she doesn't want to go to their party Neither we nor she want to go to their party Question 6: The traffic accident caused a traffic jam The traffic jam lasted hours The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident It was the two-hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam If there weren’t that traffic accident, there wouldn’t be the two-hour traffic jam Question 7: All possible means have been used to prevent air pollution The sky is still not clear Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution so that the sky can be clearer The sky is still not clear due to the fact that all possible means have been used to prevent air pollution To prevent air pollution, every possible means has been used, and so the sky is still not clear Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, yet the sky is still not clear Question 8: The boss scolded Laura for that minor mistake He now feels really bad about it The boss wishes he did not scold Laura for that minor mistake The boss wishes Laura had not made that minor mistake TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1780 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH If only the boss had not scolded Laura for that minor mistake The boss regretted to scold Laura for that minor mistake Question 9: Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie He was stopped by his friends right then Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie before he was stopped by his friends Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his friends Were it not for Olga’s intension of saying something about the end of the movie, he would not be stopped by his friends It was not until Olga was stopped by his friends that he started to say something about the end of the movie Question 10: I didn’t get admitted to Harvard University It would have been fantastic otherwise That I got admitted to Harvard University was fantastic If only I gained admission to Harvard University I regretted having been admitted to Harvard University I wish I had gained admission to Harvard University Question 11: John got a terminal illness He couldn’t get out of the bed on his own Such was John’s illness that he could never get out of the bed on his own John’s illness is too terminal for him to get out of the bed on his own Were it not for his terminal illness, John would be able to get out of bed on his own No sooner had John’s illness got terminal than he could not get out of the bed on his own Question 12: The snowfall was so heavy All the trains were delayed Had it been for heavy snowfall, all the trains would have been delayed Only by a snowfall was heavy did all the trains were delayed So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains were delayed Not until all the trains were delayed was the snowfall heavy Question 13: I didn’t come to his wedding party last week I feel sorry for that I wish I came to his wedding party last week I would prefer having come to his wedding party last week I would rather to have come to his wedding party last week I would sooner have come to his wedding party last week Question 14: They encouraged him a lot in the competition He didn’t give up because of that Having encouraged considerably during the competition, he didn’t stop trying But for their great encouragement in the competition, he would have given up Their great encouragement made it impossible for him to be in great despair Provided that they have encouraged him, he couldn’t have thought of giving up Question 15: His wife gave birth to their first child He understood what true responsibility meant TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1781 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Never has he understood true responsibility before he became a parent himself Were his first child not to be bom, he wouldn’t understand true responsibility Hardly had he understood true responsibility when their first child was bom Not until he became a parent did he understand what true responsibility meant Question 16: Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party I feel so sorry for that If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party Question 17: Their team performed excellently at the elimination tournament They didn’t win the trophy nevertheless Subsequent to their performance at the elimination tournament, they afraid to win the trophy excellently Were it not for their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they wouldn’t have won the trophy Notwithstanding their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they didn’t win the trophy Given that they didn’t win the trophy, their performance at the elimination tournament was however excellent Question 18: The children were attracted by the show It was performed by the animals The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals Performing by the animals, the show attracted the children The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals Question 19: The essay is too short It can’t be given a high grade It is too short an essay to earn a high grade The essay needs to be shorter to receive a high grade Even if it were longer, the essay wouldn’t get a high grade The essay is so short that it can be given a high grade Question 20: Edward booked the tickets without asking us first It was wrong of him to so Before asking us, Edward should have booked the tickets Edward need not have asked us before he booked the tickets Edward booked the tickets after he had asked us about them Edward shouldn’t have booked the ticket without asking us first Question 21: Perhaps John has forgotten about our meeting Perhaps he's got lost John has never forgotten about our meeting nor has he got lost John has either forgotten about our meeting or he has got lost Perhaps John has both forgotten about our meeting and got lost Not only has John forgotten about our meeting, he has also got lost Question 22: It takes a lot of hard work You want to succeed in this business If you want to be successful in this business you must work hard It takes a lot of time and effort to be successful in this business TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1782 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH You will never succeed in this business because you are lazy In fact, you are too lazy to be able to run this kind of business Question 23: I don't get high scores in English tests I will be very annoyed I will be very annoyed for getting high scores in many tests I'll be very annoyed unless I get good marks in English tests I'm very annoyed because I don't get high scores in the tests It's the score in last English test that makes me very annoyed Question 24: I was thinking to myself Would Laura be coming to the party tomorrow night? Will you and Laura will be coming to the party tonight? Do you know when will Laura be coming to my party? Why won't Laura come to the party tomorrow night? I was wondering if Laura would be coming to the party the following night Question 25: I felt quite sorry for Tim I saw him cry at the time Have you ever felt sorry, seeing Tim cry? Seeing Tim cry, I felt quite sorry for him I'm sorry to tell you Tim was crying I regret for having seen Tim cry that night Question 26: We will consider it seriously We can make contribution to the ASEAN Development Fund It's serious to consider what contribution we can make to the ASEAN Development Fund Seriously speaking, we can make contribution to the ASEAN Development Fund Our contribution to the ASEAN Development Fund will be considered seriously Despite your consideration, the ASEAN Development Fund needs our contribution Question 27: I hope the traffic is good I'll be there at about o'clock If I were you, I would be there at about o'clock Unless the traffic is bad, I'll be there at about o'clock If the traffic weren't so good, I wouldn't be there at o'clock Don't worry about the traffic; I'll be there at o'clock Question 28: Could you reply this e-mail? Please confirm your attendance at the meeting! I wonder whether you have the ability to confirm your attendance at the meeting If I were you I would reply this e-mail to confirm my attendance at the meeting Do you mind replying this e-mail to confirm your attendance at the meeting? You'd better reply this e-mail to confirm your attendance at the meeting soon Question 29: The twins resemble each other very much I can't tell which is which So long as the twins resemble each other very much, I can't tell which is which Even though the twins resemble each other very much, I can't tell which is which Unless the twins resemble each other very much, I can't tell which is which The twins resemble each other so much that I can't tell which is which TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1783 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 30: Sunbathing is still a popular activity People it even though they know it can cause cancer, Despite the fact that sunbathing can cause cancer, it is still a popular activity Because sunbathing is still a popular activity, it can cause cancer Sunbathing is still a popular activity as long as it can cause cancer Unless it can cause cancer, sunbathing is still a popular activity Question 31: There used to be a theatre here It was tom down a few years ago Since there used to be a theatre here, it was tom down a few years ago The theatre which was tom down a few years ago had not been used There used to be a theatre here, but it was tom down a few years ago A theatre was used here, but it was tom down a few years ago Question 32: She was disabled She was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport Though a disabled girl, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport Though she was unable to walk, but the first time she practiced this sport, she was quite confident In spite of being quite confident the first time she practiced this sport, she was disabled She was quite confident when practicing this sport for the first time but she was a disabled girl Question 33: He changed his address constantly He wanted to elude the police He wanted to elude the police, but he changed his address constantly He changed his address constantly so as to elude the police He wanted to elude the police and changed his address constantly He changed his address constantly, and was able to elude the police Question 34: Safety instructions are given in symbols People can quickly comprehend them Safety instmctions are given in symbols, so that people can quickly comprehend them Safety instmctions are given in symbols where people can quickly comprehend them People can quickly comprehend safety instmctions whether they are given in symbols People can quickly comprehend safety instmctions in which symbols are given Question 35: This is a photograph of our friends We went on holiday with these friends This is a photograph of our friends where we went on holiday with This is a photograph of our friends with who we went on holiday This is a photograph of our friends whom we went on holiday with This is a photograph of our friends with we went on holiday Question 36: Both of them worked hard They could pass the entrance examination Both of them worked hard so that they could pass the entrance examination They could pass the entrance examination in order that both of them worked hard TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1784 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Both of them worked hard since they could pass the entrance examination They could pass the entrance examination even though both of them worked hard Question 37: We can't help you now We have our own problems to deal with We can't help you now so that we have our own problems to deal with After we have our own problems to deal with, we can't help you We can't help you now because we have our own problems to deal with Though we have our own problems to deal with, we can't help you now Question 38: The girls sailed their boat very quickly I couldn't keep up with them The girls sailed their boat so quickly that I couldn't keep up with them The girls sailed their boat very quickly and I could keep up with them The girls sailed their boat too quickly for me to keep up with them The girls sailed their boat quickly enough for me to keep up with them Question 39: A policy of "wait and see" would suit me better I soon realized this A policy of “wait and see” would suit me better, so I soon realized it I soon realized that a policy of "wait and see" would suit me better A policy of “wait and see” would suit me better if I soon realized it I soon realized a policy of “wait and see” that suits me better Question 40: They were exhausted They could hardly continue the journey They were so exhausted that they could hardly continue the journey They were hardly exhausted but they could not continue the journey Exhausted as they were, they tried to continue the journey They could continue the journey as they were hardly exhausted Question 41: They tie up parcels with string This is so weak that the parcel usually comes to pieces before you get it home The parcels which they tie up with string are so weak that they usually come to pieces before you get them home They tie up parcels with weak string and the parcel usually comes to pieces before you get it home The string with which they tie up parcels is so weak that the parcel usually comes to pieces before you get it home The parcel usually comes to pieces before you get it home as it is so weak by the string they use to tie it Question 42: Her living conditions were not good She studied very well Difficult as her living conditions were, she studied very well She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well Question 43: The new restaurant looks good It seems to have few customers The new restaurant looks good; that's why it has few customers Due to its good appearance, the new restaurant seems to have few customers Although the new restaurant looks good, it seems to have few customers The new restaurant looks good, and so it seems to have few customers TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1785 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH Question 44: Marie Curie was a famous mathematician and physicist She also won the Nobel Prize for chemistry Marie Curie, a famous mathematician and physicist, also won the Nobel Prize for chemistry Marie Curie was a famous mathematician rather than a physicist although she won the Nobel Prize for chemistry Winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry, Marie Curie became a famous mathematician and physicist Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for chemistry so she was a famous mathematician and physicist Question 45: She heard the news of the death of her mother She fainted On hearing the news of her dead mother, she fainted On hearing the news of her mother's death, she fainted She fainted so she heard the news of the death of her mother She fainted and then she heard the news of the death of her mother Question 46: Phil stayed home with the kids Joan was able to go to the movies Phil stayed home with the kids, but Joan was able to go to the movies Staying home with the kids, Phil made Joan go to the movies Since Phil stayed home with the kids, Joan was able to go to the movies Joan went to the movies so that Phil could stay home with the kids Question 47: The Moon doesn't have the atmosphere The planet Mars doesn't either Both the Moon and the planet Mars have the atmosphere Either the Moon or the planet Mars has the atmosphere The Moon has the atmosphere, but the planet Mars doesn't Neither the Moon nor the planet Mars has the atmosphere Question 48: The company director decided to raise the workers' wages He did not want them to leave The company director decided to raise the workers' wages, so they did not leave The company director decided to raise the workers' wages though he wanted them to leave The workers did not want to leave since the company director decided to raise their wages Not wanting the workers to leave, the company director decided to raise their wages Question 49: Genghis Khan was very interested in art and literature This is not what many people think No people knows Genghis Khan thought that art and literature were very interesting It is thought that Genghis Khan was very interested in art and literature Contrary to what many people think, Genghis Khan was very interested in art and literature Genghis Khan was very interested in art and literature, as many people think TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1786 TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – TRANG ANH TẢI SÁCH TẠI : TAISACHONTHI.COM Page 1787