Giáo trình học từ vựng và kanji tiếng nhật

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Giáo trình học từ vựng và kanji tiếng nhật

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học tiếng nhật quan trọng nhất là phải học kanji và từ vựng để cho bạn học các phần khác chắc hơn.

Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp 日本語能力試験3級合格ガイド Guide to Passing to Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 3 1. GUIDE TO THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TEST 2. Requirements for level 3 3. Kanji list 4. List of kanji appearing in past tests 5. Vocabulary list 6. List of vocabulary appearing in past tests 7. List of grammar points appearing in past tests MLC Meguro Language Center TEL: 03-3493-3727 FAX: 03-3493-3540 Email: info@mlcjapanese.co.jp http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp 1 GUIDE TO THE 2003 JAPANESE LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TEST (ADMINISTERED IN JAPAN) ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, JAPAN 1. Objectives The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test will be held both in Japan and abroad to evaluate and certify the proficiency in Japanese of non-native speakers. 2. Administrative Organization The Association of International Education, Japan (AIEJ) administers the Test in Japan. The Japan Foundation (Interchange Association in Taiwan) will work with local host institutions to administer overseas. 3. Eligibility Applicants should be non-native speakers of Japanese. 4. Test Date December 7 (Sunday), 2003 5. Test Sites (Planned) Hokkaido, Miyagi, Tochigi, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Toyama, Nagano, Shizuoka, Saitama, Aichi, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, Hiroshima, Kagawa, Fukuoka, Okinawa 6. Contents of the Test The test has four different levels; the examinee should choose the level that corresponds to his or her ability and training. Each test is comprised of three sections: writing and vocabulary; listening; reading and grammar. The contents and criteria of the test are as follows: Contents Level Sections Hours Points Criteria Writing-Vocabulary 45 minutes 100 points Listening 45 minutes 100 points Reading-Grammar 90 minutes 200 points Level 1 Total 180 minutes 400 points The examinee should have mastered grammar at high level, about 2,000 Kanji and 10,000 words, and have an integrated command of the language sufficient for living in Japanese society and providing a useful base for study at a Japanese university. This level is normally reached after studying Japanese for about 900 hours. Writing-Vocabulary 35 minutes 100 points Listening 40 minutes 100 points Reading-Grammar 70 minutes 200 points Level 2 Total 145 minutes 400 points The examinee should have mastered grammar at relatively high level, about 1,000 Kanji and 6,000 words, and have the ability to converse, read and write about matters of a general nature. This level is normally reached after studying Japanese for about 600 hours and finishing an intermediate course. Writing-Vocabulary 35 minutes 100 points Listening 35 minutes 100 points Reading-Grammar 70 minutes 200 points Level 3 Total 140 minutes 400 points The examinee should have mastered basic grammar, about 300 Kanji and 1,500 words, and have the ability to take part in everyday conversation and to read and write simple sentences. This level is normally reached after studying Japanese for about 300 hours and finishing an elementary course. Writing-Vocabulary 25 minutes 100 points Listening 25 minutes 100 points Reading-Grammar 50 minutes 200 points Level 4 Total 100 minutes 400 points The examinee should have mastered the elements of grammar, about 100 Kanji and 800 words, and have the ability to engage in simple conversation and to read and write short, simple sentences. This level is normally reached after studying Japanese for about 150 hours and finishing the first half of an elementary course. Pass grade 70% Pass grade 60% Pass grade 60% Pass grade 60% 2 7. Methods of Application (1) Application Form: The booklet will be on sale on and after July 7 (Monday), 2003(planned) at major bookstores in Japan for 510 yen per copy (planned). For the storelist, please see the AIEJ website. (2) Test Fee: 5,300yen (must be paid using the prescribed postal transfer order form) (3) Application Period: July 7 (Monday) to September 19 (Friday), 2003 (Applications postmarked after September 19, 2003 will NOT be accepted). (4) Delivery of Test Voucher: Scheduled for November 7 (Friday), 2003 (planned) 8. Scoring Standard For the fiscal year 2000, the passing score was 70 % or higher for level 1, and 60% or higher for levels 2, 3, and 4. About the same passing scores are scheduled for fiscal 2002. If any adjustments are made, they will not be to the disadvantage of examinees. 9. Announcement of Test Results (1) All examinees will receive their score reports of the test by level. (2) Successful examinees will also receive certificates of proficiency. (3) Certificates of Proficiency and official test results will be sent in middle of February, 2003 (planned). (4) Reports to universities and junior colleges: The Association of International Education, Japan (AIEJ) will send the examinee’s score to the universities and junior colleges upon their request for examinees who took the Test at cities abroad where the AIEJ does not administer “Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students”. 〈Reference〉The 2002 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (overseas) 1. Administrative Organization: The Japan Foundation (Interchange Association in Taiwan) 2. Inquiries: Testing Division, The Japan Foundation Japanese-Language institute, Kansai Tel.0724-90-2603 3. List of Test Sites (38 nations/area, 89 cities) 4級 3級 2級 1級 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 2,000 3級 2級 1級 漢字 Kanji Inquiries (Test in Japan) Testing Division, AIEJ Tel. 03-5454-5577 (24-hour information service) http://www.aiej.or.jp 3 Nation/Area City Korea Seoul Chonju Pusan Cheju Incheon China Beijing Guangzhous Shanghai Changchun Delian Shenyang Tianjin Haerbin Xian Chengdu Jinan Wuhan Xiamen Hongzhou Hong Kong Taiwan Taipei Kaohsiung Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Indonesia Jakarta Surabaya Bandung Medan Yogyakarta Singapore Singapore Thailand Bangkok Chiang Mai Philippines Manila Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Penang Ipoh Kota Kinabalu Vietnam Hanoi Ho Chi Minh Myanmar Yangon Bangladesh Dhaka Nepal Kathmandu India New Delhi Pune Calcutta Chennai Sri Lanka Colombo Pakistan Islamabad Karachi Egypt Cairo Australia Canberra Sydney Perth Brisbane Melbourne New Zealand Wellington Auckland Christchurch U.S.A. Los Angeles Chicago New York Honolulu Canada Vancouver Toronto Mexico Mexico City Argentina Buenos Aires Paraguay Asuncion Brazil Sao Paulo Belem Rio de Janeiro Londrina Porto Alegre Brazilia Peru Lima Bolivia Santa Cruz Italy Rome Milan United Kingdom London Greece Athens Germany Dusseldorf Stuttgart Berlin France Paris Hungary Budapest Turkey Ankara Spain Barcelona Bulgaria Sofia Russia Moscow Vladovostok Kazakhstan Almaty Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp Requirements of level 3 - 1 Requirements of level 3 Kanji ① 300-350 characters with KANJI & KANA, including 245 characters listed on Kanji list. ② Become familiar with the Hiragana readings of the Kanji, and vice versa, from past examination papers. See List of kanji appearing in past tests. Grammar ① Japanese for Busy People - Book 1 ② Japanese for Busy People - Book 2 ③ Japanese for Busy People - Book 3 ④ Check the list of grammar points that appeared in past examination papers. Vocabulary ① 1500 words including the 1315 words listed on Vocabulary list. ② Check the list of vocabulary that appeared in past examination papers. See List of vocabulary appearing in past tests Relevant past examinations Other useful preparation textbooks ① Nihongo nouryoku shiken 3/4 kyuu juken mondaishu (ALC) 日本語能力試験 3・4級受験問題集 (アルク) ② Koumoku seiri 3 kyuu mondaishuu (Bonjinsha) 項目整理 3級問題集 (凡人社) ③ The Preparatory Course for the Japanese Proficiency Test, 3rd Grade 実力アップ! 日本語能力試験 3級《初級総仕上げ》 (UNICOM Inc.) Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp Level 3 - Kanji list - 1 Kanji list (245 characters) You need to know 300 kanji characters including the following 245. Kanji & Kana おんよみ くんよみ 人 1 じん、にん ひと 一 2 いち、いつ ひと(つ) 二 3 に ふた(つ) 三 4 さん みっ(つ)、み(つ) 日 5 にち、じつ ひ、か 四 6 し よっ(つ)、よ(つ)、よん 五 7 ご いつ(つ) 六 8 ろく むっ(つ)、む(つ)、む 七 9 しち なな(つ)、なな、なの 八 10 はち やっ(つ)、や(つ)、や 九 11 きゅう、く ここの(つ)、ここの 十 12 じゅう、じ とお、と 円 13 えん まる(い) 百 14 ひゃく 千 15 せん ち 万 16 まん ばん 月 17 げつ、がつ つき 明 18 めい あかる(い) 曜 19 よう 火 20 か ひ 水 21 すい みず 木 22 ぼく、もく き 金 23 きん、こん かね 土 24 ど、と つち 本 25 ほん もと 大 26 だい、たい おお(きい) 小 27 しょう ちい(さい) 中 28 ちゅう なか 風 29 ふう かぜ Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp Level 3 - Kanji list - 2 雨 30 う あめ 下 31 か、げ した、さが(る)、さ(げる) 上 32 じょう うえ、あ(がる)、あ(げる) 川 33 せん かわ 山 34 さん やま 田 35 でん た 分 38 ぶん、ぶ、ふん わ(ける)、わ(かる) 切 39 せつ き(る)、き(れる) 国 40 こく くに 時 42 じ とき 間 43 かん、けん あいだ、ま 生 44 せい、しょう い(きる)、う(まれる)、う(む) 年 45 ねん とし 以 46 い 前 47 ぜん まえ 後 48 ご、こう うし(ろ)、あと 午 49 ご 先 50 せん さき 今 51 こん、きん いま 入 52 にゅう は(いる)、い(れる) 出 53 しゅつ だ(す)、で(る) 口 54 こう、く くち 目 55 もく め 手 57 しゅ て 足 58 そく あし 休 60 きゅう やす(む) 体 61 たい からだ 自 62 じ 見 63 けん み(る)、み(せる)、み(える) 聞 64 ぶん き(く)、き(こえる) 言 66 げん、ごん い(う) 語 67 ご かた(る) 行 68 こう、ぎょう い(く) Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp Level 3 - Kanji list - 3 来 69 らい く(る) 方 70 ほう 東 71 とう ひがし 西 72 せい にし 北 73 ほく きた 南 74 なん みなみ 左 75 さ ひだり 右 76 う、ゆう みぎ 物 79 ぶつ、もつ もの 事 80 じ こと 夕 81 せき ゆう 名 82 めい な 外 83 がい、げ そと、ほか 死 85 し し(ぬ) 半 88 はん 週 92 しゅう 不 94 ふ、ぶ 長 95 ちょう なが(い) 発 96 はつ 心 97 しん こころ 思 99 し おも(う) 力 100 りょく、りき ちから 男 101 だん、なん おおとこ 女 102 じょ、にょ おんな 子 103 し ここの(つ)、ここの 安 105 あん やす(い) 用 107 よう 電 108 でん 学 109 がく まな(ぶ) 字 110 じ 文 111 ぶん、もん 母 112 ぼ はは Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp Level 3 - Kanji list - 4 車 113 しゃ くるま 父 113 ふ ちち 校 115 こう 毎 116 まい 海 117 かい うみ 地 118 ち、じ 立 121 りつ た(つ) 私 125 し わたし 書 131 しょ か(く) 意 132 い 気 134 き、け 元 137 げん もと 工 139 こう、く 空 140 くう そら 天 141 てん 理 143 り 少 144 しょう すこ(し)、すく(ない) 道 149 どう みち 通 150 つう とお(る)、かよ(う) 場 154 じょう ば 主 155 しゅ おも 住 156 じゅう す(む) 会 158 かい あ(う) 答 160 とう こた(え)、こた(える) 問 162 もん と(い) 員 163 いん 者 164 しゃ もの 家 165 か、け いえ 室 166 しつ 屋 167 おく や 店 168 てん みせ 古 172 こ ふる(い) Meguro Language Center http://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp Level 3 - Kanji list - 5 新 174 しん あたら(しい) 親 175 しん おや、した(しい) 質 176 しつ、しち 紙 180 し かみ 町 182 ちょう まち 京 189 きょう、けい 高 190 こう たか(い) 同 198 どう おな(じ) 色 204 しょく、しき いろ 白 205 はく しろ、しろ(い) 黒 206 こく くろ、くろ(い) 赤 207 せき あか、あか(い) 青 208 せい あお、あお(い) 知 214 ち し(る) 強 217 きょう、ごう つよ(い) 医 220 い 族 221 ぞく 旅 222 りょ たび 肉 223 にく 重 227 じゅう おも(い) 多 229 た おお(い) 品 230 ひん しな 野 230 や の 動 231 どう うご(く)、うご(かす) 話 238 わ はな(す)、はなし 売 239 ばい う(る) 買 241 ばい か(う) 読 244 どく よ(む) 教 245 きょう おし(える) 早 248 そう はや(い) 茶 251 ちゃ、さ 世 252 せい、せ . 70% Pass grade 60% Pass grade 60% Pass grade 60% 2 7. Methods of Application (1) Application Form: The booklet will be on sale on and after July 7 (Monday),. will not be to the disadvantage of examinees. 9. Announcement of Test Results (1) All examinees will receive their score reports of the test by level. (2)

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