Sai vì là câu điều kiện loại 3 nhưng không phù hợp về nghĩa với câu đã cho Nếu không có tuyết rơi nhiều, họ đã đến muộn buổi gặp mặt C.. Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng đó không phải việc của tôi
Trang 1BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 1 "It was your fault You broke my windows, "said the woman to him.
A The woman insisted him on breaking her windows.
B The woman advised him to break her windows.
C The woman told him to break her windows.
D The woman blamed him for having broken her windows.
Question 2 After I had written my composition, I handed it to my teacher.
A Writing the composition, I handed it to my teacher.
B Having written my composition, I handed it to my teacher.
C Handing the composition, I had written my composition
D Handed the composition to my teacher, I wrote it.
Question 3 They were late for the meeting because of the heavy snow.
A If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting.
B Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting.
C But for the heavy snow, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
D If it didn't snow heavily, they wouldn't be late for the meeting.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 1 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 4 "Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?" said Tom.
A Tom asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said.
B.Tom asked Mary to believe in what the boy said.
C Tom asked Mary whether she believes in what the boy says.
D Tom said that Mary believed in what the boy said.
Question 5 John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A If John didn't eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
B John is fat though he eats so many chips.
C Being fat, John eats so many chips.
D If John doesn't eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
Question 6 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
B He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery.
C He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
Trang 2D He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 2 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 7 She said it had nothing to do with
A She told me that it was none of my business.
B She told me that it had done nothing for me.
C She said I did nothing about it.
D She said she had done nothing for me.
Question 8 Members are reminded that they are responsible for any damage caused by their guests.
A If your guests break anything, you'll have to pay.
B If guests are hurt, members have to look after them.
C Please don't let guests make too much noise.
D Please remember to look after guests very politely.
Question 9 This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up.
A The material may be suitable for students of over eighteen years of age.
B This material is suitable for students who are over eighteen.
C Only 18-year-old students will find this material suitable.
D Students of eighteen years and over can use this material.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 3 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 10.Hehasabox.Heplanstoputhissavingsinit
A He has a box putting his savings in.
B He has a box to put his savings in.
C He has a box to put his savings in it.
D He has a box planning to put his savings in.
Question 11 DoyourealizethatIwouldhavebeengiventhatjobifyouhadnotbeensilent?
A As you did not talk, I did not get the job.
B Because you asked, I did not get the job.
C Although you asked, I got the job.
D Although you did not talk, I got the job.
Question 12.IregretnotvisitingWashingtonwhenIwasinAmerica.
A I regret to say that I didn't like to visit Washington when I was in America.
B I now wish I had visited Washington when I was in America
C I don't regret visiting Washington when I was in America.
D I visited Washington when I was in America but now I regret it
Trang 3( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 4 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 13."Congratulations!You'vewonthescholarship,"hesaid.
A He said that congratulations! I had won the scholarship.
B He said I had won the scholarship and he congratulated
C He congratulated me on having won the scholarship.
D He congratulated me of winning the scholarship.
Question 14 Hedislikespeopleaskinghimabouthisjob.
A Asking him about his job is disliked.
B He dislikes being asked about his job.
C His job is disliked asking about.
D People are disliked asking about his job.
Question 15.Let'sstartourjourneyorwe'llbelate.
A If we start our journey, we won't be late.
B Unless we start our journey, we won't be late.
C If we don't start our journey, we'll be late.
D We would be late if we didn't start our journey.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 5 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 16 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
A Tom asked Jean to sit beside him.
B Tom invited Jean to sit beside him.
C Tom requested Jean if he could sit beside Jean.
D Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside her.
Question 17 They let us play in the garden.
A They allow to play in the garden.
B We are allowed to play in the garden.
C They allow us playing in the garden.
D We are let to play in the garden.
Question 18 I haven’t seen either James or his sister for a very long time now.
A It has been a long time since I saw either James or his sister.
B I know I’ve met James, but I don’t think I’ve met his sister before.
C Neither James nor his sister has been seen by anyone for ages.
D I’ve met both James and his sister before, but it was a long time ago.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 6 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 19 You can enrich your knowledge by listening to the radio
Trang 4A You can be rich if you listen to the radio
B Listening to the radio makes you know less.
C Listening to the radio enables you to be rich
D Listening to the radio can make you know more.
Question 20 I only recognized him when he came into the light
A Not until he came into the light that I recognized him.
B Not until did he come into the light that I recognized him.
C Not until he came into the light did I recognize him.
D Only when he came into the light that I recognized him.
Question 21 The meeting was put off because of pressure of time.
A There was not enough time to hold the meeting.
B People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.
C The meeting is planned to start in a short time.
D The meeting lasted much longer than usual.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 7 – Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 22 “What are you going to do with such a long list of books, Dane?” asked Sarah
A Sarah was curious why Dane had such a long list of books
B Sarah asked Dane what he was going to do with such a long list of books
C Sarah could not understand why Dane was borrowing such a long list of books
D Sarah warned Dane not to borrow such a long list of books
Question 23 When I picked up my book I found that the cover had been torn
A Picking up my book, the cover had been torn
B On picking up the book, I saw that the cover had been torn
C Picked up, I saw that the cover of the book was torn
D The cover had been torn when my book picked up
Question 24 The Internet has enabled most people to get contact in a matter of moments.
A Most people have been able to get in contact by the Internet in a matter of moments.
B Most people have got in contact as enabled in a matter of moments by the Internet
C On the Internet, most people are able to get in contact in a matter of moments
D On the Internet, most people can find their contacts in a matter of moments.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 8– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 25 He behaved so recklessly, so he would be disqualified from keeping his last job
A If he hadn’t behaved so recklessly, he hadn’t quit his last job
B Without his reckless behavior, he would have lost his last job
Trang 5C Had he not behaved so recklessly, he wouldn’t have been fired from his last job
D He didn’t quit his job because he knew that he had behaved so recklessly
Question 26 I can’t stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way.
A Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly
B I don’t mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously
C I can’t understand what he talks when people talk foolishly
D I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously
Question 27 “If I were you, I wouldn’t read the job advertisement and position description carelessly.” Helen said.
A Helen recommended that I take no notice of the job advertisement and position description
B Helen advised me on reading the job advertisement and position description carelessly.
C Helen advised me against reading the job advertisement and position description carelessly
D I was blamed for not reading the job advertisement and position description carefully by Helen ( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 9– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 28 Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price was
astronomical
A It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase.
B It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century.
C In the 19th century the price for tea didn’t increase despite the demand.
D The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price was enormous.
Question 29 “You should have finished the report by now”, John told his secretary.
A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
B John said that his secretary had not finished the report.
C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report.
Question 30 He is an authority on primitive religion.
A He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion.
B He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion.
C He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion.
D He has official permission to practice primitive religion.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 10– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 31: “If you touch my bike again, I’ll tell mother”, said my elder brother.
A My elder brother threatened to tell mother if I touched his bike again.
Trang 6B My elder brother said that he would not tell mother if I touched his bike again.
C My elder brother advised me to tell mother if I touched his bike again.
D My elder brother tried to convince me that touching his bike again is unallowed.
Question 32: Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.
A My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.
B I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.
C Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.
D It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.
Question 33: They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
A So fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them.
B Their dog was fierce enough for anybody to visit them.
C If their dog weren’t fierce, somebody would visit them.
D So fierce a dog did they had that nobody would visit them
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 11– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 34: Mr Smith is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night.
A Mr Smith is very interested in our plan to whom I spoke on the phone last night.
B Mr Smith, who is very interested in our plan, I spoke to on the phone last night.
C Mr Smith, who I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
D Mr Smith, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
Question 35: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high.
A The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
B The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher.
C The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
D The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
Question 36: "It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom." said our manager.
A Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.
B Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.
C Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom.
D Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 12– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 37: However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality.
A His clothes looked clean and of good quality but they were old and worn.
B His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
C He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality.
Trang 7D No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn.
Question 38: In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.
A He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty.
B If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause.
C Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.
D He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor.
Question 39: I thought I should not stay at home yesterday.
A I regretted staying at home yesterday B I regretted for staying at home yesterday.
C I regret for staying at home yesterday D I regret to stay at home yesterday
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 13– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 40 You shouldn't have allowed them to watch too much TV.
A You were wrong to let them watch too much TV.
B You allowed them to watch too much TV which is wrong.
C It was not necessary to allow them to watch too much TV.
D Watching too much TV is not good for them.
Question 41 “I didn’t break the window” Jim said.
A Jim refused to break the window.
B Jim denied breaking the window.
C Jim admitted breaking the window.
D Jim told he didn’t break the window.
Question 42 Wait a moment! It’s on the tip of my tongue.
A Something is hurting my tongue.
B I can’t speak for a moment.
C I shall remember it in a moment.
D The tip of my tongue is sore.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 14– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
Question 43 There was no need for you to have left the house in such weather.
A You shouldn’t leave the house in such weather.
B You didn’t have to leave the house in such weather.
C You didn’t need to leave the house in such weather.
D You needn’t have left the house in such weather.
Question 44 If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work.
A He was careless because we hadn’t finished the work.
B If he were careful, we would finish the work.
Trang 8C If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work.
D Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finish the work.
Question 45 It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
A The accident took place because of thoughtlessness.
B Humans' thoughtlessness caused the accident.
C The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
D The accident is thought to cause human error.
( ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 15– Cô HƯƠNG FIONA)
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU Question 1: D
Tạm dịch:
“ Đó là lỗi của cháu Cháu đã làm vỡ cửa kính nhà bác” , Người phụ nữ nói với cậu bé
A Người phụ nữ khăng khăng bắt cậu bé làm vỡ của kính nhà bà ta.
B Người phụ nữ khuyên cậu bé làm vỡ của kính nhà bà ta.
C Người phụ nữ bảo cậu bé làm vỡ của kính nhà bà ta.
D Người phụ nữ đổ lỗi cho cậu bé vì đã làm vỡ của kính nhà bà ta.
=> Đáp án D
Question 2: B
Có cấu trúc rút gọn của “After” khi đồng chủ ngữ:
After + S + HAD + P2 ( quá khứ hoàn thành)+ , S + V ( quá khứ đơn)+
Having P2 + , S + V ( quá khứ đơn)+
Đáp án B
Question 3: C
Tạm dịch: Họ đến muộn buổi gặp mặt vì tuyết rơi nhiều
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy snow
( Quá khứ đơn) Tình huống ở quá khứ nên viết lại bằng câu điều kiện loại 3
A Sai vì là câu điều kiện loại 2
B Sai vì là câu điều kiện loại 3 nhưng không phù hợp về nghĩa với câu đã cho (Nếu không có tuyết rơi nhiều, họ đã đến muộn buổi gặp mặt)
C Đúng vì phù hợp là câu điều kiện loại 3 (rút gọn) và phù hợp về nghĩa
D Sai vì là câu điều kiện loại 2
Trang 9Question 4: A
Tạm dịch:
“ Bạn có tin những gì cậu bé đó nói không, Mary” , Tom hỏi
Đây là câu hỏi nghi vấn khi chuyển sang câu trực tiếp áp dụng cấu trúc sau:
S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/wether+S+V ( lùi thì)
Đáp án A
Question 5: A
John is fat because he eats so many chips
Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại đơn
Tình huống ở hiện tại viết lại bằng câu điều kiện loại 2
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:
If + S + V (quá khứ đơn) + , S + would/ could/ should/ might/ + V( nguyên thể) +
Đáp án A
Question6: A
People say he won a lot of money on the lottery
Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn
Có cấu trúc chuyển sang bị động như sau:
S1 + say/ think S2 V2( quá khứ đơn) +
S2 am/ is / are + said/ thought + to have P2 (V2)
Đáp án A
Question 7: A
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã nói rằng không có gì cần đến tôi
A Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng đó không phải việc của tôi
B Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng nó không làm cái gì vì tôi
C Cô ấy nói tôi không làm bất cứ điều gì về nó
D Cô ấy nói cô ấy đã không làm gì cho tôi
Đáp án A
Question 8: A
Tạm dịch: Những nhân viên được nhắc nhở rằng họ sẽ chịu trách nhiệm cho bất kì tổn thất nào do khách gây ra
A Nếu khách mời của bạn làm vỡ bất kì cái gì, bạn sẽ phải trả tiền
B Nếu khách mời bị thương, nhân viên sẽ phải chăm sóc họ
C Làm ơn đừng để cho khách mời gây ồn ào
D Làm ơn nhớ chăm sóc khách hàng một cách lịch sự
Trang 10 Đáp án A
Question 9: D
Tài liệu này phù hợp cho học sinh 18 tuổi và lớn hơn
A Tài liệu này có thể chỉ phù hợp cho học sinh hơn 18 tuổi
B Tài liệu này phù hợp cho học sinh hơn 18 tuổi
C Chỉ những học sinh 18 tuổi sẽ thấy tài liệu này phù hợp
D Học sinh 18 tuổi và lớn hơn có thể sử dụng tài liệu này
Đáp án D
Question 10: B
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy có một cái hộp Anh dự định sẽ gửi tiền tiết kiệm vào đó
A Anh ấy có một hộp đang đặt tiền tiết kiệm của mình vào ( sai nghĩa)
B Anh ấy có một hộp để đặt tiền tiết kiệm của mình vào
C Anh ấy có một hộp để đặt tiền tiết kiệm của mình vào đó ( sai ngữ pháp vì không có “it”)
D Anh ấy có một kế hoạch hộp để đưa tiền tiết kiệm của mình vào ( sai ngữ pháp “ planning”)
=> Đáp án B
Question 11: A
Bạn có nhận ra rằng tôi sẽ được giao công việc đó nếu bạn không im lặng?
A Vì bạn không nói, tôi đã không nhận được công việc
B Vì bạn hỏi, tôi không nhận được công việc ( sai nghĩa)
C Mặc dù bạn hỏi, tôi đã nhận được công việc ( sai nghĩa)
D Mặc dù bạn không nói chuyện, tôi đã nhận được công việc ( sai nghĩa)
=> Đáp án A
Question 12: B
tôi rất tiếc không đến thăm Washington khi tôi ở Mỹ
A Tôi rất tiếc phải nói rằng tôi không thích đến Washington khi tôi ở Mỹ.( Sai nghĩa)
B Bây giờ tôi ước tôi đã đến thăm Washington khi tôi ở Mỹ
C Tôi không hối tiếc khi đến thăm Washington khi tôi ở Mỹ ( Sai nghĩa)
D Tôi đã đến thăm Washington khi tôi ở Mỹ nhưng bây giờ tôi rất tiếc ( Sai nghĩa)
=> Đáp án B
Question 13: C
Tạm dịch:
“ Chúc mừng Bạn vừa nhận được học bổng” , anh ấy nói
Cấu trúc: congratulate sb on Ving: chúc mừng ai về điều gì