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BỘ CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2020 2021 I Mark the letter A B C or D to indicate the word or phrase which does not contain the same sound as the other three A machine B robot C human D fiction A applicable B automation C artificial D evolution A algorithm B exterminate C intelligence D technology A capable B robotic C industry D futurist A assembly B interfere C reunite D resurrect A aid B aide C add D ade A aisle B all C isle D I'll A they're B their C there D the A bus B by C bye D buy 10 A carrot B carat C carries D caret 11 A visit B extinct C survive D evolve 12 A dangerous B survivor C habitat D vulnerable 13 A convenient B endanger C critical D tradition 14 A pollution B collision C protection D valuable 15 A migrate B giant C panda D rhino 1/16 16 A authentic 17 A compulsory 18 A optional 19 A unchangeable 20 A reluctant B ultimate B voluntary B primary B adjustable B different C graduate C initiative C selective C emotional C flexible D personal D investigate D national D privilege D willingly II Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A application B combustion C navigation D recognition A computer B communication C command D complicated A advanced B automated C constructed D reunited A arrangement B application C activate D assistance A potential B production C promotion D psychology A advertisement B applicant C candidate D management A relevant B energetic C enthusiastic D engineer A organized B prioritize C important D opportunity A competitive B entrepreneur C apprenticeship D conscientious 10 A challenging B energetic C management D organized 11 A endangered B gorilla C global D dragon 12 A change B poaching C chemical D achievement 2/16 13 A horn 14 A species 15 A snorkelling 16 A graduate 17 A investigate 18 A chooses 19 A design 20 A motivation B vehicle B nest B sensitive B mandatory B neglect B clothes B persuade B initiative C hippo C special C diversity C explode C gaol C encourages C pursue C optional D habitat D helpful D reserve D persuade D progress D boxes D increase D restricted III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He has all the right for the job A certificates B degrees C diplomas D qualifications Before we apply for any jobs, we need to prepare a good CV and a very carefully A resume B job interview C covering letter overing D reference Employers always want job to be able to demonstrate their skills and qualities A employees B workers C staff D applicants There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position Only a few of them are for an interview A shortlisted B listed C screened D tested 3/16 My application was not successful; there were more than 4,000 applicants and only 20 were selected I realized that apprenticeship were very A demanding B crowding C competitive D difficult 104 If I hadn't stayed up so late last night, I so tired this morning A don't feel B felt C didn't feel D wouldn't have felt in terrible trouble right now if you hadn't helped me A am B will be C would be D would have been If I had a computer, I the assignment last night A finished B have finished C would have finished D had finished If you harder, you'd have passed the exam A had studied B have studied C studied D study 10 If you had lots of money, what ? A you B will you C would you D have you done 11 If I hadn't stayed up so late last night, I so tired this morning A don't feel B felt C didn't feel D wouldn't have felt 12 in terrible trouble right now if you hadn't helped me A am B will be C would be D would have been 13 If I had a computer, I the assignment last night A finished B have finished C would have finished D had finished 14 If you harder, you'd have passed the exam 4/16 A had studied B have studied C studied D study 15 If you had lots of money, what ? A you B will you C would you D have you done 16 Rare animal extinction is one of the _ things that could have happened A good B best C worse D worst 17 We need to this than we are at the moment A quickly B the quickest C more quickly D most quickly 18 Mary speaks English better than her sister A is B Ø C has D can 19 Looking after a kitten is more difficult than I thought it would be A far B farther C further D father 20 Living in a big city isn't interesting as I thought it would be A less B most C more D as IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The speaker paused He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience A decided B continued C determined D wavered Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well A depressed B motivated C overlooked D rejected 5/16 The government's plans to cut taxes really stimulated the economy A discouraged B started C weakened D improved Chauvet Jeans was a well-known nineteen century painter whose paintings are extraordinarily sophisticated A old-fashioned B basic C primitive D complex Some rock stars started off as rebels with strong and broad principles A beliefs B honour C formulas D law The promise of jobs and prosperity pulls people to cities A education B employment C stabilization D wealth With so many daily design resources, how you stay up-to-date with technology without spending too much time on it? A connect to Internet all day B update new status C get latest information D use social network daily Online Business School also offers interest free student loans to UK students A no extra fee B no limited time C no repayment D no interest payments Many illnesses in refugee camps are the result of inadequate sanitation A cleanliness B dirtiness C pollution D uncleanliness 10 There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the pros and cons of using robotic probes to study distant objects in space A problems and solutions B advantages and disadvantages 6/16 C solutions and limitations D causes and effects 11 We should have better law enforcement to stop poaching A implementation B enlightenment C encouragement D endorsement 12 Money spent on protecting endangered species should be used for improving me of the local people A improvising B enhancing C implementing D enacting 13 Today, the elephants' population is declining A remaining stable B going up C decreasing D developing 14 Fish are still abundant in that lake A scarce B available C decreasing D plentiful 15 Elephants play an important role in maintaining biodiversity A retaining B stopping C pausing D ending 16 Steve Kootenay-Jobin, Aboriginal housing coordinator at Mount Royal University, notes that many Indigenous students who move to the city for education, encounter culture shock A avoid B confront C overcome D wipe out 17 Culture has been described as features that are shared and bind people together into a community A divide B engage C force D unite 7/16 18 Once you have been accepted as a pupil or student at the school or college, it's against the law for them to discriminate against you because of your religion or belief A judge B neglect C misinterpret D expel 19 Changes in attitudes, family values, generational status can occur in both the majority and minority cultures as the two interact; however, typically one culture dominates A normally B rarely C specially D uncommonly 20 Integration and assimilation can help reduce feelings of loss and grief as the migrant starts to incorporate aspects of the majority culture A disadvantage B disapproval C discrimination D sadness V Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 12B This restaurant was highly recommended for good service, delicious food and kindhearted boss A ambitious and greedy B attentive and helpful C generous and gracious D polite and friendly Since 1979, ULI has honored outstanding development projects in the private, public, and nonprofit sectors with the ULI Global Awards for Excellence program, which today is widely recognized as the development community's most prestigious awards program A important B notable C ordinary D respected 8/16 Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment A durable B long-lasting C steady D temporary In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come together: poverty and environmental degradation A destruction B poisoning C pollution D progression Unemployment is a massive problem for the government at the moment A main B major C minor D primary She stays incredibly focused and is never distracted by others A disturbed B confused C bewildered D concentrated Globally, farmers encroach on forest land to grow crops A leave B invade C make road to D intrude Poverty in many African countries increases the likelihood that people poach animals to earn their living A chance B prospect C possibility D improbability Funds are diverted from conservation to military because of war A redirected B shifted C stayed D turned aside 10 The number of rhinos is in steady decline There are fewer rhinos than ever before A occasional B constant C stable D Persistent 9/16 11 The 21st century has witnessed the surprisingly increasing formation of multicultural societies where a varying number of ethnic people stay together A continental B global C universal D worldwide 12 The custom of worshiping ancestors is a beautiful, rich, and colorful and joyful tradition in Vietnamese culture A blaming B praying C honoring D respecting 13 He said he was only joking, but his comments were so close to the bone A annoying B offensive C personal D respectful 14 Hispanics are expected to abandon their heritage to live in the US A adopt B discard C drop out D withdraw 15 For this reason, many immigrants flock to this country in search for new beginnings and better lives A crowd B gather C group D spread 16 The library reduced the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used to subscribe to A increased B decreased C rose D fell 17 Using social networks helps you keep in touch with friends and family any time A put up with B keep track of C lose touch with D catch up with 18 They had the volume turned down, so I couldn't make out what they were talking about 10/16 C they are the only effective means of communication D they make them look more stylish According to the passage, the changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with A the smallest units of the brain B the central unit of the brain C the structure of the brain D the long-term memory The words negative publicity in paragraph most likely means A information on the lethal effects of cellphones B the negative public use of cellphones C widespread opinion about bad effects of cellphones D constructive ideas about the effects of cellphones The word their in the last paragraph refers to A mobile phone companies B mobile phones C high-tech machinesD radiations XI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Modern life is characterized not only by the conveniences made possible by technological advances but also by greater mobility in search of still greater opportunities These major life changes, however, expose individuals to many novelties in a new culture, which are 23/16 the causes of culture shock Culture shock is a process through which most people who enter a new culture pass through before they adjust to life in their new environment Culture shock begins with the honeymoon stage” This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting Unfortunately, the second stage "rejection stage" can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits (smoking and drinking) This can lead to the person getting sick or developing skin infections or rashes, which then makes the person feel even more scared and confused and helpless This stage is considered a crisis in the process of cultural adjustment and many people choose to go back to their homeland or spend all their time with people from their own culture speaking their native language The third stage of culture shock is called the "adjustment stage” This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture You are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last” Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings You can cope with most problems that occur You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them The last stage of culture shock, which many people don't know about, is called "reverse culture shock” Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home Life is a struggle! Which sentence best explains the main idea of paragraph 1? 24/16 A Culture shock, experienced by people living in a new culture, consists of five basic stages B People immigrate to other countries in search of better opportunities C Modern life is characterized by many technological advances and greater mobility D These major life changes are the causes of culture shock It is stated that the "honeymoon stage” A is involved in developing healthy habits B is exciting with the new sights, sounds, language and foods C is the initial period of culture shock D got its name because everything is new and exciting for the newcomer In paragraph 1, the word novelties probably means A things which are new or unusual B things which are difficult to deal with C things which have to with novels D things which are very young or recent in age In paragraph 2, the word host probably means A the dominant country B the largest country C the newcomer's native country D the receiving country Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A At forth stage, newcomers have overcome all problems in the new culture B Immigrants may suffer from "reverse culture shock” when going back to native culture 25/16