BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI THPTQG 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2018 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2018 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng Cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. established B. worked C. stretched D. invented ed trong invented đọc là id Trong các từ còn lại, ed đọc là t Question 2: A. helpsB. providesC. documentsD. laughs s trong provides đọc là z. Trong các từ còn lại, s đọc là s Question 3: A. matchB. chairC. characterD. church ch trong character đọc là k. Trong các từ còn lại, ch đọc là tʃ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 4: A. colonyB. rhinocerosC. wildlifeD. leopard rhinoceros raɪˈnɑːsərəs có trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ hai; các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu. Question 5: A. competitionB. discoveryC. domesticD. reserve competition ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn có trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ ba; các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2018 Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH - Chương trình Chuẩn Nâng Cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions Question 1: A established B worked C stretched D invented "ed" "invented" đọc /id/ Trong từ lại, "ed" đọc /t/ Question 2: A helpsB providesC documentsD laughs "s" "provides" đọc /z/ Trong từ lại, "s" đọc /s/ Question 3: A matchB chairC characterD church "ch" "character" đọc /k/ Trong từ lại, "ch" đọc /tʃ/ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 4: A colonyB rhinocerosC wildlifeD leopard rhinoceros /raɪˈnɑːsərəs/ có trọng âm âm tiết thứ hai; từ lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu Question 5: A competitionB discoveryC domesticD reserve competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ có trọng âm âm tiết thứ ba; từ lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 6: Since I came here, I _ a lot of acquaintances A have hadB hadC haveD am having Vị trí cần điền nằm mệnh đề câu chia hồn thành mệnh đề phụ có "Since" Do đó, ta chọn A Question 7: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” “ _ ” A Have a good dayB You are welcomeC ThanksD Cheers "You are welcome." dùng để trả lời cho câu cảm ơn; câu lại khơng phù hợp Do đó, ta chọn B Question 8: We are going to _ A have our house to be decorated B have our house be decoratedC get our house being redecoratedD have our house redecorated Câu D với cấu trúc câu bị động "to have something done"; câu lại khơng ngữ pháp Do đó, ta chọn D Question 9: Mary always takes great care _ her children A forB ofC toD with Vị trí cần điền thiếu giới từ cấu trúc "to take care of something" Do đó, ta chọn B Question 10: He finds it _ to read detective books A fascinatesB fascinatedC fascinateD fascinating Vị trí cần điền tính từ nên ta loại A C; tính từ "ed" dùng để nói tới cảm xúc, trạng thái; tính từ "ing" để nói tính chất, đặc điểm Do đó, ta chọn D Question 11: I took the damaged watch to my watch maker _ knows how to repair all sorts of things A whichB whereC whoseD who "Who" dùng để thay cho từ (ngữ) người; "which" thay cho vật, việc; "where" thay cho trạng từ (ngữ) nơi chốn; "whose" thay cho từ (ngữ) sở hữu Do đó, ta chọn D Question 12: She speaks English as _ as an English girl A wellB goodC very goodD better Vị trí cần điền trạng từ cấp so sánh Do đó, ta chọn A Question 13: Recently, we _ a lot of things A doingB doC have doneD did Trong câu có dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ "recently" nên câu chia hồn thành Do đó, ta chọn C Question 14: He will take us to the town _ we can see old temples A whomB whereC whenD which "Where" trạng từ quan hệ, thay cho trạng từ (ngữ) nơi chốn Do đó, ta chọn B Question 15: The 21st World Cup will _ in Brazil A be playedB be takenC be happenedD be held Chỉ có đáp án D có nghĩa phù hợp " to hold" (tổ chức) Do đó, ta chọn D Question 16: My parents first _ each other at the Olympic Games in 2000 A metB had metC have metD meet Trạng ngữ thời gian "in 2000" dấu hiệu q khứ đơn Do đó, ta chọn A Question 17: He is a very _ driver He always causes accidents A carefullyB carelessC badlyD careful Vị trí cần điền tính từ mang nghĩa tiêu cực Do đó, ta chọn B Question 18: The children enjoy _ football after school A playedB playingC to playD play Vị trí cần điền nằm cấu trúc "to enjoy doing something" Do đó, ta chọn B Question 19:The tender plants need protection _ the cold weather A forB fromC toD in "Protection" với giới từ "from" Do đó, ta chọn B Question 20: When you came to visit her last night, she _ a bath A hadB hasC was havingD is having Vị trí cần điền nằm mệnh đề câu ghép, nói đến hành động xảy ra, chia khứ tiếp diễn Do đó, ta chọn C Question 21: Jane: Why don’t we go out for drink? Tom: _ A I hope it soB Never mindC That's great!D What a pity "That's great!" cách trả lời cho lời mời, lời đề nghị; đáp án lại khơng phù hợp Do đó, ta chọn C Question 22: I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, _ and finish what you were saying A talkB quitC continueD stop Dựa vào nghĩa có "continue" (tiếp tục) phù hợp Do đó, ta chọn C Question 23: She was _ she couldn’t say anything A so surprised at the news thatB such surprised at the news thatC so surprised of the news thatD so that surprised for the news Chỉ có đáp án A với cấu trúc "so + tính từ/trạng từ + that + mệnh đề" "be surprised at" Do đó, ta chọn A Question 24: Peter has been working for 10 hours He _ be very tired now A needn'tB mustC has toD should "Must" dùng để dự đốn điều chắn xảy Do đó, ta chọn B Question 25: I don’t suppose you like bananas, _ ? A are youB youC don't ID don't you Vị trí cần điền nằm câu hỏi đuôi mà vế trước khẳng định (you like banana) Do đó, ta chọn D Question 26: Frank: I thought your game was a lot better today, Tonny Tonny: _ , I thought it was terrible A You’ve got to be kidding.B Thank you, Tom That’s a nice compliment.C I’m glad you enjoyed itD It’s my pleasure Dựa vào câu có câu A (Cậu đùa tớ à) phù hợp Do đó, ta chọn A Question 27: He went to work _ his headache A despite ofB in spite ofC althoughD but Despite/In spite of + (cụm) danh từ; Although + mệnh đề; "But" không phù hợp câu Do đó, ta chọn B Question 28: She wishes she _ a good job now A hasB had hadC hadD is having Mệnh đề sau "wish" cần lùi thì, câu mang nghĩa giả định Mà câu lại nói Do đó, ta chọn C Question 29: WHO’s main activities are carrying out research on medical _ and improving international health care A developB developingC developmentD develops Vị trí cần điền danh từ Do đó, ta chọn C Question 30: Peter said he _ a test the following day A had hadB will haveC has hadD would have Câu câu nói gián tiếp, mệnh đề sau "said" phải lùi Dựa vào trạng ngữ thời gian "the following day", ta chia mệnh đề phụ tương lai mang nghĩa khứ, dùng "would" Do đó, ta chọn D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world But the first supermarket (31) opened only fifty years ago It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen A supermarket is different (32) other types of stores in several ways In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves The (33) choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (34) example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on Most customers (35) go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list They know exactly what they need to buy They the shopping according to a plan Question 31: A wasB wereC has beenD is Câu bị động khứ đơn, với chủ ngữ danh từ số Do đó, ta chọn A Question 32: A fromB withC inD of "be different from something": khác với Do đó, ta chọn A Question 33: A managersB assistantsC customersD sellers Manager: người quản lý; assistant: trợ lý; customer: khách hàng; seller: người bán hàng Do đó, ta chọn C Question 34: A inB ofC forD by For example: ví dụ Do đó, ta chọn C Question 35: A whoB whatC whomD which "Who" dùng để thay cho từ (ngữ) người; "which" thay cho vật, việc; "whom" thay cho từ (ngữ) người, dùng với tân ngữ; "what = the thing which" Do đó, ta chọn A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the questions from 38 to 42 Almost every language in the world has dialects and American English is no exception At the present time there is an interesting study which is on American speech habits This study has shown that different words are frequently used in different parts of the country to denote the same thing For example, in the east, Americans use the word "soda" to denote a soft drink In some parts of the west, a soft drink is "tonic" Such differences are usually a source of conversation and sometimes misunderstanding happens Speech and life all over the world have often changed New words are being used when new discoveries are made and new concepts are formed Usage determines what is correct and what is incorrect Fifty years ago, it was incorrect to say "It's me." But today it is acceptable simply because most Americans say that instead of "It's I." People change, so language changes What is wrong today may be right tomorrow Question 36: Which sentence is true? A American English has no dialects.B American English has dialects.C There is no study on American speech habits.D American English has no exception Dựa vào câu "Almost every language in the world has dialects and American English is no exception"; đáp án lại khơng với khơng nói đến Question 37: The study has shown that A different words are used in different parts to denote the same thing.B different words are used in different parts to denote a different thing.C there are no different words in different parts.D dialects not exist in American English Dựa vào "This study has shown that different words are frequently used in different parts of the country to denote the same thing." Question 38: Differences in speech can lead to A dialectsB changesC new conceptsD misunderstanding Dựa vào "Such differences are usually a source of conversation and sometimes misunderstanding happens." Question 39: What determines whether a word is correct or incorrect? A changeB usageC dialectD study Dựa vào câu "Usage determines what is correct and what is incorrect." Question 40: Language A frequently changesB is the same in almost every partC makes misunderstanding happenD makes people change Dựa vào đoạn "Fifty years ago, it was incorrect to say "It's me." But today it is acceptable simply because most Americans say that instead of "It's I." People change, so language changes What is wrong today may be right tomorrow." Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 41: The people who waiting outside are becoming impatient A TheB who waitingC areD impatient Chủ ngữ câu chứa mệnh đề quan hệ chưa ngữ pháp; "who waiting" cần sửa thành "who are waiting" "waiting" Do đó, ta chọn B Question 42: He apologized about not coming to the meeting A apologizedB aboutC comingD to the "About" cần sửa thành "for" theo cấu trúc "to apologize for something/(not) doing something": xin lỗi Do đó, ta chọn B Question 43: These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time A TheseB all too expensiveC weD at this time Vị trí C tân ngữ nên cần sửa thành "us" Do đó, ta chọn C Question 44: Linda asked her father that he was going to New York the next Sunday A her fatherB thatC was going toD the next Khi chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp câu hỏi dạng đảo (Yes/No question), ta dùng "if/whether" trước mệnh đề dẫn ra; "that" cần sửa thành "if/whether" Do đó, ta chọn B Question 45: If you had gone to bed early last night, you wouldn’t have been so sleepy now A had goneB last nightC wouldn't have beenD sleepy Câu cho câu điều kiện kết hợp với vế trước giả định khứ, vế sau khả giả định chia theo câu điều kiện loại hai; "wouldn't have been" cần sửa thành "wouldn't be" Do đó, ta chọn C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Liz didn’t come to the party Robin didn’t, either A Either Liz or Robin came to the party.B Either Liz or Robin didn’t come to the party.C Neither Liz nor Robin came to the party.D Neither Liz nor Robin didn’t come to the party "Either or " (hoặc ) không phù hợp nghĩa; câu C ngữ pháp nghĩa; câu D sai "neither nor " khơng dùng với câu phủ định Do đó, ta chọn C Question 47: The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights A The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.B The last person who leave the room must turn off the lights.C The last person who left the room must turn off the lights.D The last person who must turn off the lights leaves the room Câu cho trước có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn "to leave the room" (rút gọn "who leaves the room") Do đó, ta chọn A Question 48: Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Betty A Betty speaks English better than Jane.B Betty speaks English worse than Jane.C Betty speaks English better as Jane.D Betty speaks English worse as Jane Câu A câu cấu trúc so sánh trạng từ nghĩa Do đó, ta chọn A Question 49: I advise you to put your money in the bank A You’d be better to put your money in the bank.B You’d put your money in the bank.C You’d better putting your money in the bank.D You’d better put your money in the bank Câu D câu với cấu trúc "had better something" Do đó, ta chọn D Question 50: The boy said to his friends,”Don’t make too much noise!” A The boy said to his friends don’t make so much noise.B The boy said to his friends not to make so much noise.C The boy told his friends not to make so much noise.D The boy told his friends don’t make so much noise Khi chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta dùng cấu trúc "tell somebody (not) to something" Do đó, ta chọn C (Các câu A, B, C sai ngữ pháp) ĐỀ ÔN THI NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC NGƠN NGỮ 2018 Mơn: TIẾNG ANH - I Which word has the different stress pattern from the rest? Question A prohibit B pollute C protect D cultivate Question A dismiss B destroy C relax D invitation II Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest? Question A evening B key C envelope D secret Question A light B fine C knife D principle Question A country B cover C economical D ceiling III Choose the best answer Question You will become ill you stop working so hard A until B when C unless D if Question The three friends all for the same job A requested B applied C intended D referred Question I am wrong, _? A am I B are I C are not I D aren't I Question _ it was raining hard, she tried to go to school A Although B Despite C Inspite of D But Question 10 People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables A destroy B grow C develop D support Question 11 You are looking very pale Do you sick? A feel B fall C become D faint Question 12 - A: John got married again - B: Really? Who _? A with B at C about D to Question 13 _ Marry lately? A Did you see B Have you seen C Do you see D Will you see Question 14 The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle A excuse B apologise C forgive D confess Question 15 Natural resources should be safeguarded and preserved _ they can continue to be used and enjoyed A so as to B since C therefore D so that Question 16 I'm afraid a rise in salary is _ just now A out of sight B out of control C out of date D out of the question Question 17 I'd love to the party, but it was impossible A having gone B to have gone C having been gone D went Question 18 Hardly _ to the bus-stop when the bus suddenly pulled away A they get B they had got C they got D had they got Question 19 I a bath when the telephone rang A am having B have C was having D will have Question 20 He advised me _ anything about it for the time being A not to B didn't C don't D not Question 21 Neither my friends nor I _ a consent form for tomorrow's field trip A need B needs C is needing D has need Question 22 No girl should have to wear school uniform, because it _ like a sack of potatoes A makes them look B makes them to look C makes her look D makes her to look Question 23 I phoned Tom at home, but there _ A were some answers B were no answer C was no answer D was no answers Question 24 I looked everywhere but I couldn't find _ at all A no one B anyone C someone D somebody Question 25 Let the boy it himself before you offer to help A try B to try C will try D trying Question 26 What _ honour to meet you! A the B this C an D X Question 27 She had changed so much that _ anyone recognised her A almost B not C hardly D some Question 28 I saw horrible accident on the highway last week A one B a C the D X Question 29 They'd like to move to New York, but their children will never agree _ A to go B to going C with going D going Question 30 He is not very _ of his son's passion for loud music A tolerated B tolerable C tolerant D tolerantly IV Read the text and choose the correct answers The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars But to date, that process has proven expensive Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant wind-mills Geothermal power is also being tested Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only percent The oceans are another potential source of energy Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy Question 31 What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago? A wind B waste products C water D oil Question 32 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy? A Synthetic fuels B Burning of garbage C Geothermal power D Electricity Question 33 How is the process of using coal, oil shale and coal tars? A cheap B expensive C reasonable D none of the above Question 34 Which percent of the electricity used in the United States hydroelectric power supplies today? A % B % C 1/3 % D % Question 35 What is the best title of the passage? A The Use of Water Products for Energy B The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy C Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste D New Discoveries in Geothermal V Choose the underlined part that needs correcting Question 36 Drying (A) food by means (B) of solar energy is a (C) ancient process applied (D) wherever food and climatic conditions make it possible Question 37 For they (A), the most rewarding (B) shipwreck found (C) was the (D) HMS Associated Question 38 An itch resulting (A) when a nerve that (B) can carry pain is only (C) slightly (D) stimulated Question 39 This new nice (A) flat looks (B) perfect (C) for a (D) young couple Question 40 There are any (A) tips on how (B) to save money and (C) protect yourself when shopping on-line (D) VI Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given one Question 41 They would rather see the boat race than the cricket match A They prefer seeing the boat race than the cricket match B Seeing the cricket match is not as the boat race C They don't like seeing the cricket match as much as the boat race D Seeing the boat race is rather matching them Question 42 The snow makes driving dangerous A The snow makes it impossible to drive B The snow makes it dangerous to drive C Driving is not easy in snowy weather D It is dangerous to go skiing Question 43 Jane suggested buying a food processor A Jane suggested them to buy a food processor B Jane suggested that they will buy a food processor C " Why don't you buy a food processor?" said Jane D Jane suggested to buy a food processor Question 44 No one has been to collect the rubbish this week A The rubbish have not been collected this week B The rubbish has been collected this week C The rubbish has not been collected this week D The rubbish is not collected this week Question 45 My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn't fancy it A My parents wanted to go to university but I didn't fancy it B I didn't fancy going to university although my parents wanted me to go C I didn't fancy going to university as my parents did D I hardly fancied going to university VII Read the text and choose the correct answer to each question The table tennis match was very enjoyable before someone lit a cigarette and ruined the evening After (46) smoking, they let the cigarette fall on the wooden floor Unfortunately, they dropped it without putting it out but no one paid any attention to it Even the woman (47) sitting next to the man with the cigarette did not notice Soon, however, there was a lot of smoke Suddenly, flames (48) up into the air Someone immediately ran out of the room to phone the fire brigade Two or three men got some buckets of water to put out the fire, but it was useless Everyone in the large hall (49) very frightened The next moment people rushed towards the main doors Before the fire brigade arrived the whole building was on fire On (50) the burning building, one of the firemen succeeded in rescuing an old woman Question 46 A finish B finishing C finished D finishes Question 47 A she was B was C who was D she Question 48 A shoot B shoots C shot D shooting Question 49 A was B were C has D have Question 50 A enter B entering C entered D he entered 0.2 x 50 câu = 10 điểm Ta có: "The adj + V (số NHIỀU)" nên A đáp án Question 25: Mary or her manager _ going to answer the press interview A areB isC beD am Ta có: "N1 + or + N2 + V (chia theo N1)" -> Đáp án B Question 26: This is the man lives near my house A whichB whereC whoD whom Ta có: A which: thay cho danh từ vật B where: thay cho danh từ nơi chốn C who: thay cho danh từ người D whom: thay cho tân ngữ người -> C đáp án Question 27: Put that knife down I'll call the police A then if notB other thanC or elseD besides Ta có cụm từ: "or else"được sử dụng dạng phủ định lời khuyên, cảnh báo, nhắc nhở dạng mệnh đề "if not" (có nghĩa tiếng Việt khơng) nên suy C đáp án Question 28: Don't get off a bus it is still moving A wheneverB untilC in caseD while Nghĩa câu: "Đừng xuống xe buýt di chuyển." Ta có: A whenever: B until: đễn C in case: phòng D while: -> Dựa vào nghĩa câu nên suy D đáp án Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks People who hold the opposite view (mainly men) have an answer (29) this They say that men have more responsibilities than women: a married man is expected _ (30) money to support his family and to make the important family decisions, and therefore, it is right for men to be paid more There are some people who hold even _ (31) views than this and are against women working at all When wives go out to work, they say, the home and the children are neglected If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full - time jobs, they _ (32) unable to the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing _ (33) children They will have to give up their traditional position in society Question 29: A forB toC aboutD at Ta có "answer (n) to sth: giải đáp cho gì" nên B đáp án Question 30: A earningB to earnC earnedD earns Ta có "to expect to sth: mong đợi làm gì" nên suy B đáp án Question 31: A strongB strongestC strongerD strength Ta có cấu trúc so sánh tính từ ngắn: "adj + er + than" => đáp án C Question 32: A will beB would beC would have beenD be Ta có cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: "If + S + V (HTĐ), S + will + Vinf" diễn tả điều kiện xảy nên suy A đáp án Question 33: A toB forC atD up Ta có cụm từ "to bring up: nuôi dưỡng" nên suy D đáp án -> Dựa vào nghĩa câu nên suy B đáp án Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 34: All the students (A) are looking forward to spend (B) their (C) free time (D) relaxing this summer ABCD Ta có cấu trúc "to look forward to doing sth: mong đợi làm " Vậy "spend" -> "spending" Question 35: Stuart stopped (A) writing (B) his letter because he had to leaving (C) for the hospital (D) ABCD Ta có cấu trúc "have to sth: phải làm gì" Vậy "leaving" -> "leave" Question 36: The teacher said that (A) about 10 child (B) need special help with (C) reading (D) ABCD Ta có: "số đếm (từ số thứ trở lên) + N số nhiều" Vậy "child" -> "children" Question 37: Only (A) when the famine gets (B) worse will (C) world governments begin to acted (D) ABCD Ta có "to begin to sth: bắt đầu làm gì" Vậy "to acted " ->"to act" Question 38: Before (A) pay-day, I have (B) such (C) little (D) money as my brother ABCD Ta có cấu trúc so sánh ngang bằng: "S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + N + as + O" Vậy "such" -> "as" Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 39: We think he was in London last year A He was thought to be in London last year.B He was thought to have been in London last year.C He is thought to be in London last year.D He is thought to have been in London last year Ta có dạng cấu trúc câu bị động: Somebody + think + that + someone + did something → Cách 1: It is thought that someone + did something → Cách 2: Someone is thought to have + done something Question 40: She has cooked for dinner for hours A She didn't start cooking for dinner until it was two.B She started cooking for dinner two hours ago.C She has two hours to cook for dinner.D Cooking for dinner took her two hours Ta có "S + have/ has + P2 + for + thời gian" = "S + started doing/ to sth + thời gian + ago" nên B đáp án Question 41: I didn't listen to him, and I didn't succeed A If I listened to him, I would succeed.B If I had listened, I would succeed.C If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.D If I had listened to him, I would have succeeded Khi diễn tả điều kiện trái với khứ, ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 3: "If + S + had + P2, S + would have P2" -> D đáp án Question 42: Martin thought the second part of the film was more interesting A Martin thought part two of the film was not as interesting.B Martin liked the second film because it was interesting.C Martin thought part one of the film is not as interesting as part two.D Martin only saw the second part of the film, which is interesting Câu gốc: "Martin nghĩ phần hai phim thú vị hơn." A Sai khơng hợp với cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng: "as + adj/ adv + as" B Sai: "Martin thích phim thứ thú vị." -> khác nghĩa C Đúng: "Martin nghĩ phần phim không thú vị phần 2." D Sai: "Martin xem phần phim phần mà thú vị" -> khác nghĩa Question 43: I've never eaten this food before A It's the first time I've eaten this food.B It's the most tasty food I've ever eaten.C I've never eaten such a good food before.D The food is so good that I've never eaten before Ta có: "S + have/ has + never + P2 + before" = "It's the first time + S + have/ has + P2" nên đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions For most people, the distinction between vegetables and fruits is fairly clearly Scientists, however, have varied opinions in this regard For example, horticulturists categorise a watermelon as a vegetable despite its general acceptance as a fruit Botanists identify a tomato as a fruit even though it is commonly used as a vegetable These differences stem from the ways in which fruits and vegetables are classified For a botanist, a fruit is a seed - bearing portion of a flowering plant or tree According to this definition, a tomato is a fruit For a horticulturist, a vegetable is the edible portion of a plant that must be replanted annually According to this view, a tomato is a vegetable A horticulturist sees a fruit as coming from a plant or tree that lives at least two years In the case of fruits and vegetables that meet the criteria of both groups of scientists, such as apples or potatoes, there is no conflict Question 44: Horticulturists classify a watermelon as A a vegetableB a fruitC an appleD a tomato Dựa vào câu đoạn 1: "horticulturists categorise a watermelon as a vegetable" nên đáp án A Question 45: The pronoun "it" in the first paragraph refers to A a fruit.B a watermelon.C a vegetable.D a tomato Nghĩa câu đoạn 1:"Botanists identify a tomato as a fruit even though it is commonly used as a vegetable." (Nhà thực vật học xem cà chua loại bình thường xem loại rau) Dựa vào nghĩa câu nên suy đáp án D Question 46: Who considers a tomato as a vegetable? A A botanist.B A horticulturist.C A scientist.D A watermelon Dựa vào câu câu đoạn 2: "For a horticulturist, a vegetable is the edible portion of a plant that must be replanted annually According to this view, a tomato is a vegetable." nên B đáp án Question 47: According to a botanist, what is defined as a seed - bearing portion of a flowering plant or tree? A A vegetable.B A fruit.C A tomato.D A watermelon Dựa vào câu đoạn 2: "For a botanist, a fruit is a seed - bearing portion of a flowering plant or tree." nên B đáp án Question 48: In the last line, the word "conflict" could best be replaced by " " A agreement.B classification.C disagreement.D solution Ta có: A agreement (n): đồng ý B classification (n): phân loại C disagreement (n): bất đồng D solution (n): cách giải -> "conflict (n): bất đồng" = "disagreement" nên C đáp án Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 49: All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks A polluteB provideC proveD protect Ta có: A pollute (v): ô nhiễm B provide (v): cung cấp C prove (v): chứng tỏ D protect (v): bảo vệ -> "defend: bảo vệ" = "protect" nên D đáp án Question 50: We need more laws to stop pollution A deliverB betrayC preventD resemble Ta có: A deliver (v): phân phát B betray (v): phụ bạc C prevent (v): ngăn cản D resemble(v): giống với -> "stop (v): ngăn cản" = "prevent" nên C đáp án 0.2 x 50 câu = 10 điểm BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2013 Mơn: TIẾNG ANH - Chương trình Chuẩn Nâng cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ THI GỒM 50 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 50) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 1: A sortB sure C seem D sun "s" từ "sure" phát âm /ʃ/, từ lại phát âm /s/ Question 2: A understandB university C discussion D industrial "u" từ "university" phát âm /juː/, từ lại phát âm /ʌ/ Question 3: A borrowed B conserved C complainedD approached "ed" từ "approached" phát âm /t/, từ lại phát âm /d/ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closet in meaning to the underlined word in each of following questions Question 4: The boy does not resemble his brother in any way A take after B look after C look up D take up Ta có "resemble" có nghĩa giống với Các cụm động từ sau có nghĩa là: - take after: giống - look after: chăm sóc - look up: tra từ - take up: chiếm (chỗ, thời gian), bắt đầu (một sở thích) => A đáp án Question 5: I received housing benefit when I was unemployed A out of work B out of date C out of order D out of fashion Ta có "unemployed" có nghĩa khơng có việc làm, thất nghiệp Các cụm từ sau có nghĩa là: - out of work: thất nghiệp - out of date: hạn - out of order: không sử dụng được, hỏng - out of fashion: lỗi mốt, không hợp thời => A đáp án Read the following passage adapted from the Encyclopedia Britannica 2011 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to 10 The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), a special program of the United Nations, is devoted to aiding national efforts to improve the health, nutrition, education, and general welfare of children UNICEF was created in 1946 to provide relief to children in countries devastated by World War II After 1950 the fund directed its efforts toward general programs for the improvement of children’s welfare, particularly in less-developed countries and in various emergency stituations The organization’s broader mission was reflected in the name it adopted in 1953, the United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965 It is headquartered in New York City UNICEF has concentrated much of its effort in areas in which relatively small expenditures can have a significant impact on the lives of the most disadvantaged children such as the prevention and treatment of diseases In keeping with this strategy, UNICEF supports immunization programs for childhood diseases and programs to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS; it also provides funding for health services, educational facilities, and other welfare services Since 1996 UNICEF programs have been guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), which affirms the right of all children to “the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health” UNICEF’s activities are financed by both government and private contributions Question 6: What was the objective of UNICEF when it was created in 1946? A to dovote to the general welfare of children all over the world B to improve the health, nutrition, education of nations C to help children in countries devastated by World War II D to win the Nobel Prize for Peace Dựa vào nội dung câu sau đây: " devoted to aiding national efforts to improve the health, nutrition, education, and general welfare of children" nghĩa tổ chức có nhiệm vụ hỗ trợ quốc gia để cải thiện sức khỏe, dinh dưỡng, giáo dục phúc lợi chung trẻ em Do đó, C đáp án Question 7: When did UNICEF win the Nobel Prize for Peace? A In 1953 B In 1946 C In 1950D In 1965 Câu văn thứ từ cuối lên đoạn cho ta biết thời gian nhận giải tổ chức này: "UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965", D đáp án Question 8: The underlined word “It” in paragraph two refers to _ A UNICEF B New York C the Nobel Peace Prize D the United Nations Dựa vào câu trước nó: "UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965 It is headquartered in New York City." từ "It" thay cho "UNICEF" => A đáp án Question 9: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A UNICEF provides funding for health services and educational facilities B The headquarters of UNICEF is in New York City C UNICEF has guided the Convention on the Rights of the Child D UNICEF stands for the United Nations Children’s Fund Đoạn có đề cập đến nội dung lựa chọn A: "it also provides funding for health services, educational facilities, and other welfare services", đoạn thứ đề cập đến lựa chọn B: "It is headquartered in New York City.", câu đoạn nói đến nội dung lựa chọn D Do đó, có lựa chọn C không nhắc đến => C đáp án Question 10: UNICEF receives money from _ A national and international businessesB governments and individuals C international corporations D the United Nations organisations Câu cuối đoạn có nói đến nội dung câu hỏi này: "UNICEF’s activities are financed by both government and private contributions." B đáp án Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of following questions Question 11: If I were you, I for that intensive English course A will apply B apply C appliedD would apply Ta có cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: "If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V", chỗ trống cần điền "would apply" => D đáp án Question 12: Helen: “Shall I collect the tickets for the concert for you?” Peter: “ ” A Make yourself at home.B It’s kind of you to so C Long time no see D Nice to meet you! - Make yourself at home: Cứ tự nhiên nhà - It’s kind of you to so: Bạn thật tốt bụng làm - Long time no see: Đã lâu không gặp - Nice to meet you: Rất vui gặp bạn Đoạn thoại cho có nghĩa là: "Tơi lấy vé buổi hòa nhạc cho bạn nhé?" để đáp lại lời thoại có lựa chọn B phù hợp => B đáp án Question 13: Mrs Black: “Thank you for your help!” Tim: “ ” A How you do? B Just for fun C The same to you!D You’re welcome - How you do?: cấu trúc dùng để chào hỏi lần gặp mặt - Just for fun.: Chỉ đùa - The same to you!: Bạn nhé! - You're welcome.: Khơng có Bà Black nói: "Cảm ơn cháu giúp đỡ!" ngữ cảnh có lựa chọn D phù hợp => D đáp án Question 14: Susan is fond reading comic books in her free time A onB of C for D at Ta có cấu trúc "be fond of something" có nghĩa "thích thú với điều gì/ gì" => B đáp án Question 15: The former Olympic was invited to speak at a charity dinner A trophy B victory C triumphD champion - trophy: cúp - victory: chiến thắng - triumph: thắng lợi lớn - champion: nhà vô địch, nhà quán quân Dựa vào nghĩa ngữ cảnh câu, ta chọn đáp án D thích hợp (Nhà vơ địch đại hội thể thao Olympic trước mời tới nói chuyện bữa tối từ thiện.) Question 16: Our flight from Bangkok to London was delayed the storm A because B in spite ofC because of D since - because (bởi vì) + mệnh đề nguyên nhân - in spite of (mặc dù) + cụm danh từ - because of (bởi vì) + cụm danh từ - since (bởi vì) + mệnh đề nguyên nhân Dựa vào nghĩa cấu trúc câu, ta thấy C đáp án (Chuyến bay từ Bangkok tới London bị trì hỗn trận bão.) Question 17: I really enjoy being with my father He has got a really good of humour A sense B way C mood D feeling Ta có cấu trúc "have a good sense of humour" có nghĩa "có khiếu hài hước" Do đó, A đáp án Question 18: You wash those apples They have already been washed A mustn’t B needC needn’t D must - mustn't: không phép làm - need: cần làm - needn't: khơng cần làm - must: phải làm Dựa vào nghĩa ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy C đáp án thích hợp (Bạn khơng cần phải rửa táo Chúng vừa rửa rồi.) Question 19: Tom’s sister is five years than he is A older B the oldest C the eldest D elder Ta có cấu trúc: "S1 + to be + số năm + older + than + S2" nghĩa "Một người tuổi." Do A đáp án Question 20: Many countries’ cultural is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world A diverseB diversity C diversify D diversified - diverse (adj): đa dạng - diversity (n): tính đa dạng - diversify (v): đa dạng hóa - diversified (adj): nhiều mặt, nhiều ngành Vì "cultural" tính từ chỗ trống cần điền danh từ => B đáp án Question 21: She had no difficulty at her new school A to make friends B to making friendsC making friends D make friends Ta có cấu trúc: "have no difficulty + V_ing" có nghĩa "khơng có khó khăn việc gì" Cho nên C đáp án thích hợp Question 22: Her newly-published book is from the previous ones A differ B differenceC different D differently Ta thấy, lựa chọn A động từ, B danh từ, C tính từ, D trạng từ Chỗ trống ta cần điền tính từ có vị trí sau "to be", ta có cấu trúc "be different from somebody/ something" có nghĩa "khác với ai/ gì" => C đáp án Question 23: There were ten athletes in the final round A requiring B sharingC competing D taking - require: yêu cầu - share: chia sẻ - compete: thi đấu, đua tài, cạnh tranh - take: chiếm Dựa vào nghĩa câu C đáp án (Có 10 vận động viên tham gia thi đấu vòng đấu cuối cùng) Question 24: I decided the book you told me about some days ago A buy B to buyingC to buy D buying Ta có cấu trúc "decide + to V " nghĩa "quyết định làm gì", C đáp án thích hợp Question 25: Jack: “ ” Rose: “That’s a good idea.” A Excuse me, where’s the post office? B Sorry, I’m late C Glad to see you D What about going to the cinema tonight? - Excuse me, where’s the post office?: Làm ơn cho hỏi bưu điện đâu vậy? - Sorry, I'm late: Xin lỗi, đến muộn - Glad to see you: Rất vui gặp bạn - What about going to the cinema tonight?: Đến rạp chiếu phim tối nhé? Dựa vào câu đáp lại ta thấy D đáp án phù hợp Question 26: As soon as I saw the advertisement, I the house agent A phoneB phoned C have phoned D had phoned Ta thấy câu tường thuật, câu kể việc mệnh đề sau nối tiếp mệnh đề thứ nên ta sử dụng động từ chia khứ đơn => B đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Ngay tơi nhìn thấy quảng cáo, tơi gọi điện cho người môi giới bán nhà Question 27: I enjoy playing at weekends A badminton B the badminton C one badminton D a badminton Khi ta muốn nói tới việc chơi mơn thể thao ta dùng: play + tên môn thể thao Ta không dùng "the" trước môn thể thao => A đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Tơi thích chơi cầu lơng vào cuối tuần Question 28: Neil Armstrong is the first man foot on the moon A to be set B settingC to set D set Ta có cấu trúc: "S + be + the + số thứ tự + Noun + to V-infinitive" Câu có nghĩa là: Neil Armstrong người đặt chân lên mặt trăng => C đáp án Question 29: Dr Fleming, discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize of Medicine in 1945 A whomB who C which D that Ta thấy đại từ quan hệ cần điền dùng để thay cho người (Dr Fleming) vị trí đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ nên ta phải dùng "who" => B đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Bác sĩ Fleming, người mà phát penicillin, trao tặng giải Nobel y học vào năm 1945 Question 30: She was overjoyed because her article A had published B has published C has been publishedD had been published Ta thấy việc báo xuất mang ý nghĩa bị động nên ta loại trừ đáp án A B Vì việc báo xuất hoàn thành trước hành động khác xảy khứ (cô vui mừng khôn xiết) nên ta phải sử dụng q khứ hồn thành => D đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Cơ vui mừng khơn xiết báo xuất Question 31: Tears contain an antiseptic that helps protect our eyes infection A with B in C onD from Ta có cấu trúc: protect somebody/something from : bảo vệ ai/cái khỏi => D đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Nước mắt có chứa loại chất khử trùng giúp bảo vệ đôi mắt khỏi viêm nhiễm Question 32: At present, the new director to foster a culture of open communication within the company A is trying B was trying C tries D tried Ta có: At present: Hiện tại, Đây dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn => A đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Hiện tại, vị giám đốc cố gắng để khuyến khích văn hóa giao tiếp cởi mở cơng ty Question 33: To save energy, we should remember to the lights before going out A turn on B turn down C turn upD turn off Ta có: - turn on: bật lên - turn down: gấp, gập xuống - turn up: lật lên - turn off: tắt Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu D đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Để tiết kiệm điện (năng lượng), nên nhớ tắt đèn trước Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 34: A honestB machine C modern D village Trọng âm từ "machine" rơi vào âm tiết thứ Trọng âm từ lại rơi vào âm tiết (A: /ˈɒnɪst/; B: /məˈʃiːn/; C: /ˈmɒdn/; D: /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/) Question 35: A national B important C effective D historic Trọng âm từ "national" rơi vào âm tiết Trọng âm từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ (A: /ˈnæʃnəl/; B: /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/; C: /ɪˈfektɪv/; D: /hɪˈstɒrɪk/) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 36: Nowadays a large number of young people spend much time A with surfing the Internet B to surf the Internet C surf the InternetD surfing the Internet Ta có cấu trúc: spend time on something/doing something: dành thời gian vào việc gì/làm => D đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Ngày nhiều người trẻ tuổi dành nhiều thời gian để lướt mạng Question 37: It was not until he failed the final examination A that he realises how important the revision is B when he realises how important the revision is C that he realised how important the revision was D when he realised how important the revision was Ta có cấu trúc: It was not until + that + mệnh đề (ở khứ đơn): Mãi tới => C đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Mãi tới trượt kỳ thi học kỳ nhận việc ơn tập quan trọng Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 38: I (A) can’t go out tonight (B) because I have (C) too many work (D) to A BC D Ta có: many + danh từ đếm số nhiều mà "work" danh từ không đếm nên ta dùng "too many work" => C sửa thành "too much work" Question 39: Before (A) the 1920s, (B) no women (C) have voted in (D) national elections in the US A BC D Ta có: Before the 1920s (Trước năm 1920) mốc thời gian khứ Khi muốn nói tới việc xảy hoàn thành trước thời điểm khứ ta phải sử dụng khứ hoàn thành => C sửa thành "had voted" Question 40: Bella had better (A) to change her study habits if she (B) wants to be admitted (C) to (D) a good college AB CD Ta có cấu trúc: had better + V-infinitive: Nên làm => A sửa thành "change" Câu có nghĩa là: Bella nên thay đổi thói quen học tập muốn nhận vào trường đại học tốt Question 41: (A) Driving on (B) the left made my daughter (C) very surprising when she first (D) visited London A BC D Khi muốn nói đến cảm giác, cảm xúc ta sử dụng tính từ -ed Tính từ -ing dùng để đặc điểm, tính cách người, vật việc => C sửa thành "very surprised" Câu có nghĩa là: Việc lái xe bên trái làm gái ngạc nhiên lần tới thăm London Question 42: We (A) were told to plan (B) everything very (C) careful before the (D) journey A BC D Ta sử dụng tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, sử dụng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ Vậy nên để bổ nghĩa cho động từ "plan" ta phải sử dụng trạng từ "carefully" => C sửa thành "carefully" Câu có nghĩa là: Chúng tơi u cầu lên kế hoạch thứ cách cẩn thận trước chuyến Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43: “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Mary?” said Mike A Mike asked Mary if she didn’t like to come to his birthday party B Mike invited Mary to come to his birthday party C Mike didn’t know that Mary had come to his birthday party D Mike was told to come to Mary’s birthday party Câu có nghĩa là: "Bạn có muốn tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật không, Mary?" Mike nói Ta nhận thấy câu mang tính chất lời mời Ta có: - A: Mike hỏi Mary liệu có phải khơng thích tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật cậu không -> Không mặt ý nghĩa - B: Mike mời Mary tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật cậu -> Đúng cấu trúc ngữ pháp sát mặt ý nghĩa - C: Mike Mary tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật cậu -> Không mặt ý nghĩa - D: Mike bảo tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật Mary -> Không mặt ý nghĩa => B đáp án Question 44: You won’t have a seat unless you book in advance A You won’t have a seat if you don’t book in advance B You will have a seat if you don’t book in advance C You didn’t have a seat because you didn’t book in advance D You can’t have a seat although you book in advance Câu có nghĩa là: Bạn khơng có chỗ ngồi trừ bạn đặt trước Ta có: - A: Bạn khơng có chỗ ngồi bạn không đặt trước -> Đúng mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp phù hợp mặt ý nghĩa - B: Bạn có chỗ ngồi bạn không đặt trước -> Không mặt ý nghĩa - C: Bạn khơng có chỗ ngồi bạn không đặt trước -> Không phù hợp về mặt ý nghĩa - D: Bạn khơng thể có chỗ ngồi bạn đặt trước -> Không mặt ý nghĩa => A đáp án Question 45: She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years B She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years D She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years Câu có nghĩa là: Cô bắt đầu làm giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh cách 10 năm Ta có: - A: Cô làm việc với giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh 10 năm -> Khơng động từ mặt ý nghĩa - B: Cô làm việc với giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh 10 năm -> Không mặt ý nghĩa - C: Cô làm giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh 10 năm -> Khơng động từ Ta hiểu khoảng thời gian 10 năm tính Vậy nên ta khơng sử dụng q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn trường hợp - D: Cô làm giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh 10 năm -> Đúng động từ phù hợp mặt ý nghĩa Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài tới tiếp tục tương lại => D đáp án Read the following passage adapted from the Encyclopedia Britannica 2010 and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50 A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution This (46) of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (47) interfere with the lives of plants and animals Land pollution also includes the build-up of (48) chemicals on land The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops But pesticides harm or (49) other living things too When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (50) _ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of heath problems such as cancer and birth defects Question 46: A plan B train C useD type Ta có: - plan (n): kế hoạch, dự kiến - train (n): xe lửa, tàu hỏa - use (n): dùng, sử dụng - type (n): kiểu, loại Dựa vào ngữ cảnh đoạn văn => D đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Kiểu ô nhiễm chủ yếu liên quan đến việc vứt chất thải rắn mà bị hủy cách nhanh chóng hay vài trường hợp Question 47: A tooB also C such D so Ta có: - too: (thường đứng cuối câu) - also: (thường đứng trước động từ) - such: thế, (thường trước danh từ cụm danh từ) - so: thế, (thường đứng trước tính từ trạng từ) Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu => B đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Các đống rác khơng khiến khó chịu nhìn vào - chúng gây cản trở sống loài thực vật động vật Question 48: A poisonous B poisonously C poison D poisoning Ta thấy vị trí thiếu cần điền tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "chemicals" => A đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Sự nhiễm đất bao gồm tích tụ hóa chất độc hại đất Question 49: A helpB kill C get D make Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu trước: "Các chất hóa học lan rộng tồn cánh đồng để giết loài sâu bọ, cỏ dại, nấm loài gặm nhấm mà đe dọa mùa màng." ta thấy B đáp án thích hợp Câu có nghĩa là: Nhưng thuốc trừ sâu gây hại giết chết sinh vật sống khác Question 50: A into B of C up D on Ta có: be/become absorted into something: bị hấp thụ vào/bởi => A đáp án Câu có nghĩa là: Khi chúng bị gió bị hấp thụ hoa rau, chúng trở thành khởi nguồn vấn đề sức khỏe bệnh ung thư khuyết tật bẩm sinh ... upper floors A designingB designC to designingD to design Question 20: Improvement of international communication increases among nations A understandB understoodC understandableD understanding... going to retire at the end of the term It was decided A The fact was decided that he is going to retire at the end of the term B The fact that was decided he is going to retire at the end of the... forward Question 7: She went to the bookshop A so that to buy some books B in order that buy some books C so as to buying some books D so as to buy some books Question 8: "Would you like