BỘ ĐỀ CHUẨN ÔN THI THPT CHUYÊN ANH 2018 ĐỀ ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH I. Chọn một từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác các từ còn lại. 1. A. sun B. summer C. sure D. such 2. A. informed B. impressed C. installed D. admired 3. A. planet B. fashion C.travel D. nature 4. A. stopped B. lived C. stayed D. planned 1. Đáp án: C “s” trong “sure” phát âm là s, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là ∫ 2. Đáp án: B “ed” sau âm đuôi ∫ phát âm là t, sau các âm m, l, r phát âm là d 3. Đáp án: D “a” trong “nature” phát âm là ei, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là ӕ 4. Câu A phát âm là t còn lại là d
Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 ĐỀ ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác từ lại A sun B summer C sure D such A informed B impressed C installed D admired A planet B fashion C.travel D nature A stopped B lived C stayed D planned Đáp án: C “s” “sure” phát âm /s/, các từ lại phát âm /∫/ Đáp án: B “ed” sau âm đuôi /∫/ phát âm /t/, sau các âm /m/, /l/, /r/ phát âm /d/ Đáp án: D “a” “nature” phát âm /ei/, các từ lại phát âm /ӕ/ Câu A phát âm /t/ lại /d/ II Chọn từ có trọng âm rơi vào vị trí âm tiết khác từ lại A mother B brother C machine D beauty A cover B control C provide D remote A happy B hobby C region D agree A decorate B tradition C family D festival 1.Đáp án: C Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án: A Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.Đáp án: D Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án: B Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ III Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn chỉnh câu sau He always goes to university bus A on B in C by D from This is the man will help us with the project A whose B who C which D whom Tim: “Would you mind lending me your dictionary?” - Paul:“ .” A Yes, let’s B Great C No, of course not D Yes Here you are I think that he danced than his friend A more beautiful B most beautiful C more beautifully D most beautifully Tet is a which occurs in late January or early February A festival B meeting C party D activity The children have never read that book before, ? A haven’t they B have they C hasn’t the D has he It is reported that the severe in April, 2015 in Nepal caused a lot of damage CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 A typhoon B snow storm C tidal wave D earthquake She was sick yesterday, she was absent from school A so B since C because D but Smoke from factories can cause air A pollute B pollution C polluting D pollutant The Internet is useful invention of modern life A a B an C the D Ø (no article) 10 The bus collected us at o’clock early the morning A on B from C in D at IV Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu ví dụ (câu 0) làm John often (cycle) _ cycles to work “Where's Jill?” – “She (have) _ a bath at the moment.” Jack broke his leg when he (play) _ football They (not see) each other since they left school If she (finish) the work, she will go home early We tried (work) hard in order to get good marks V Xác định phần gạch chân chứa lỗi sai câu sau It rained heavily, so I don’t go to school yesterday A B C D After learning the lesson, the children got many information about the history of their country A B C D They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them A B C D Both Peter and his brother are working for a factory where makes electric bikes A B C D Could you please look at my children when I’m away? A B C D My brother stopped to smoke because it was harmful for his health A B C D VI Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau Đối với câu hỏi từ 1-3 khoanh tròn A, , C D ứng với phương án để hoàn chỉnh câu câu hỏi từ 4-5 viết câu trả lời vào chỗ trống sau câu hỏi (có thể trả lời ngắn gọn phải đủ ý) For the last few years, my children have been going to a summer camp in Northern Greece called Skouras Camp They always seem to have a good time, so if you’re wondering what to with the kids for three weeks this summer, you can send them to this beautiful camp on the shores of the Aegean Sea If your children, like mine, are keen on adventure, sports and good company, the Skouras Camp will keep them busy all day doing the things they most enjoy Skouras is an international camp with children from all over the world My children have made friends with children of their own age from Poland, China, Denmark and the United States Naturally, they get lots of opportunities to practice their English as this is the only language spoken The Camp is in one of the most beautiful parts of Chalkidiki It is huge CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 (120,000 square meters) and is just a stone’s throw away from the clear, blue Aegean Sea It takes the children just five minutes to walk to the golden sandy beach The programme is packed with exciting activities such as horse riding and table tennis Other sports include basketball, volleyball and athletics The Camp ends with a sports contest in the last week which all parents are invited to attend All the children come to the camp have to A be at the same age B be only keen on adventure C speak English D practice basketball All the statements are true EXCEPT _ A The children will be busy taking part in the Camp’s programmed activities B The Camp is quite far from the Aegean Sea C The parents can attend their children’s sports contest D The children will take more chances of English practice The children can walk to the golden sandy beach within _ A 5minutes B 20minutes C an hour D a day How many kinds of sports can be played in the Camp? What is the last activity that the children can join in the Camp? VII Đọc đoạn văn khoanh tròn A, , C D ứng với phương án để hoàn chỉnh đoạn văn The History of Shoes In the past importance (0) _ not given to shoes being comfortable or fashionable These early foot coverings were probably animal skins, which people tied round their ankles during cold (1) _ We still use leather today, but other materials such as silk, plastic, or cotton are also popular, depending (2) _ what is in fashion It was only one hundred and fifty years ago that people began to wear a different shoe on each foot Formerly, the two shoes had been straight instead of shaped and (3) _ be worn on the left or the right foot All shoes used to be made by hand, but now, (4) _ there are shoemakers still using their traditional skills, most shoes are now machine-made in large factories The introduction of sewing machines allowed the shoe industry to produce a large (5) _ of cheaper shoes for a wider range of buyers A is B are C was D were A weather B climate C temperature D condition A in B of C from D on A had to B could C ought to D should A although B if C unless D since A number B total C sum D size VIII Tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống có đánh số đoạn văn sau ví dụ (câu 0) làm (1.0p) Television first (0) appeared some fifty years ago in the 1950s Since then, it has been one of the (1) popular sources of entertainment for both the old and the young CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Television offers cartoon for children, world news, music and many other (2) If someone is interested in sports, for (3) , he can just choose the right sports channel There he can enjoy a broadcast of an international football match as it is actually happening Television is also a very useful way for companies to advertise their products It is not too hard for us to see why (4) is a TV set in almost every home today And, engineers are developing interactive TV which allows communication (5) viewers and producers IX Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai cho không đổi nghĩa so với câu thứ ví dụ (câu 0) làm If you don’t work hard, you will get bad marks Unless you work hard, you will get bad marks The teacher has invited all the students in the class All the students in the class _ “Why you like this job?” Tom said to me Tom asked me _ She can’t lift the table because she is not strong enough If Because his bike was broken, he arrived late for the concert Because of I haven’t visited Oslo since 1998 The last time X Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu thứ nhất, dùng từ gợi ý ngoặc ví dụ (câu 0) làm Không thay đổi từ gợi ý cho “Why don’t we go out for walk?” Mary said (SUGGESTED) Mary suggested going out for awalk It took him two days to decorate the living room (SPENT) She speaks Russian better than her sister (AS) The boy is too short to reach the book on the shelf (ENOUGH) He doesn’t know enough English vocabulary to talk to foreigners (WISHES) The children found it interesting to watch the film (INTERESTED) - The end CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 PART A PHONETICS (1.0 POINT) I Khoanh tròn phương án A ,B, C D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác từ lại Đáp án: C “s” “sure” phát âm /s/, các từ lại phát âm /∫/ Đáp án: B “ed” sau âm đuôi /∫/ phát âm /t/, sau các âm /m/, /l/, /r/ phát âm /d/ Đáp án: D “a” “nature” phát âm /ei/, các từ lại phát âm /ӕ/ Câu A phát âm /t/ lại /d/ II Chọn từ có trọng âm rơi vào vị trí âm tiết khác từ lại.(0.6p) 1.Đáp án: C Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án: A Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.Đáp án: D Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án: B Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ PART B GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (3.0 POINTS) I Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn chỉnh câu sau (1.0p) 1.Đáp án: C Đi xe buýt = by bus Đáp án: B Đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ người “the man” “who” “that” 3.Đáp án: C Would you mind Ving…? = bạn có phiền làm giúp tơi khơng -> mẫu câu nhờ người khác làm Cách trả lời đồng ý: No, of course not = không, dĩ nhiên không phiền 4.Đáp án: C Với trạng từ dài (beautifully) dạng so sánh là: S + V + more + adv + than + N 5.Đáp án: A Festival = lễ hội meeting = gặp gỡ, họp party = bữa tiệc activity = hoạt động 6.Đáp án: B Động từ câu “have never read” – động từ số nhiều hoàn thành ý phủ định (never) -> câu hỏi phải có trợ động từ số nhiều tương ứng hồn thành ý khắng định: have Chủ ngữ “the children” = lũ trẻ -> số nhiều -> nhắc lại là: they CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 7.Đáp án: D Earthquake = động đất typhoon = lũ lụt snowstorm = bão tuyết tidal wave = sóng thần 8.Đáp án: A So = Dịch: ốm hôm qua, nên cô vắng mặt lớp Since = kể từ Because = But = 9.Đáp án: B Air pollution (cụm danh từ) = ô nhiễm môi trường 10.Đáp án: A Mạo từ số đứng trước các từ bắt đầu nguyên âm “an”, trước từ bắt đầu phụ âm “a.”Ở “useful” âm đầu /ju/ - phụ âm -> mạo từ số “a” A useful invention = phát minh hữu ích 11.Đáp án: C In the morning = vào buổi sáng II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu (1.0p) Đáp án: is having At the moment = vào lúc -> dấu hiệu tiếp diễn việc diễn ra: S + be + Ving -> is having Đáp án: was playing Jack gãy chân chơi bóng đá -> việc chơi bóng đá xảy thời điểm quá khứ - thời điểm gãy chân -> chia quá khứ hoàn thành Đáp án: haven’t seen/ have not seen Since = kể từ khi-> dấu hiệu hồn thành, việc xảy ra: have (not) past participle 4.Đáp án: finishes Câu điều kiện loại 1, giả định điều xảy tại, tương lai: If + S + Vs/es, S + will/can/may + V không chia Đáp án: to work Try to V = cố gắng làm III Xác định phần gạch chân chứa lỗi sai câu sau (1.0p) Đáp án: C Việc không đến trường việc ngày hôm qua – xảy quá khứ -> quá khứ đơn : didn’t Đáp án: B Information = thông tin -> danh từ không đếm Many + N đếm số nhiều Much + N không đếm Sửa B -> much Đáp án: A Khi tường thuật câu hỏi, động từ chia bình thường sau chủ ngữ câu trần thuật, không tách đảo trợ động từ lên trước A -> what happened CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Đáp án: C Đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ vật ( factory) làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề quan hệ ( “factory” makes electric bikes) “which” Đáp án: B Look at = nhìn vào ai/cái Look after somebody = chăm sóc B-> look after Đáp án: A Stop to V = dừng lại để làm việc khác Stop Ving = dừng làm viêc => Stop smoking = dừng việc hút thuốc PART C READING (3.0 POINTS) I Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau (1.0p) 1.Đáp án: C Từ dòng 7: Naturally, they get lots of opportunities to practice their English as this is the only language spoken -> cách tự nhiên, chúng có nhiều hội luyện tiếng Anh ngơn ngữ nói 2.Đáp án: B Từ dòng 9: It is huge (120,000 square meters) and is just a stone’s throw away from the clear, blue Aegean Sea ->cách biển Aegean khoảng cách ném viên đá -> khoảng cách ngắn -> Đáp án B sai, lại Đáp án: A Dòng 10: It takes the children just five minutes to walk to the golden sandy beach => phút để đứa trẻ tới bãi biển cát vàng Đáp án: 5/ five (kinds of sports can be played in theCamp) Dòng 11,12: The programme is packed with exciting activities such as horse ridingand table tennis Other sports include basketball, volleyball and athletics -> có mơn thể thao kể đến: cưỡi ngựa, bóng bàn, bóng rổ, bóng chuyền điền kinh Đáp án: (The last activity/ It is) a sportscontest/The last activity that the children can join in the summer camp is a sports contest Câu cuối đoạn: The Camp ends with a sports contest in the last week which all parents are invited to attend -> cắm trại kết thúc với thi thể thao tuần cuối II Đọc đoạn văn khoanh tròn A, , C D ứng với phương án để hoàn chỉnh đoạn văn sau (1.0p) Đáp án: C Chủ ngữ “importance” – quan trọng -> danh từ số -> động từ chia số Đồng thời có cụm từ “in the past” = quá khứ -> động từ chia quá khứ đơn => was 1.Đáp án: A Cold weather = thời tiết lạnh Climate = khí hậu temperature = nhiệt độ Condition = điều kiện 2.Đáp án: D CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Depend on something = phụ thuộc vào cái 3.Đáp án: B Could = (khả quá khứ) Have to V = phải làm (do khách quan) Ought to V = nên làm ≈ Should + V dịch câu: trước đó, hai giày ln thẳng thay có hình dạng khác, đeo vào chân bên trái bên phải 4.Đáp án: A Although = If = unless = trừ = if…not Since = kể từ khi; Dịch: but now…large factories = ngày nay, có người làm giày sử dụng các kĩ truyền thống họ, hầu hết giày làm máy móc nhà máy lớn Đáp án: A A large number of + Ns/es = số lượng lớn thứ Total = tổng số sum = tổng size = kích cỡ III Tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống có đánh số đoạn văn sau (1.0p) Đáp án: most The most + adj dạng so sánh cao nhất.one of the most popular sources = số nguồn lớn 2.Đáp án: programs/programmes Program(me) = chương trình Dịch câu = ti đem lại phim hoạt hình cho trẻ em, tin tức giới, âm nhạc nhiều chương trình khác Đáp án: example/instance For example = for instance = dụ là,… 4.Đáp án: there There is + a + N (danh từ số ít) = có cái Dịch câu: khơng khó để nhìn lí lại có ti vi tất nhà ngày 5.Đáp án: between Between A and B = A B PART D WRITING (3.0 POINTS) I Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu thứ (1.0p) Đáp án: All the students in the class have been invited by the teacher Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + be + past participle + (by somebody) Giáo viên mời tất học sinh lớp = tất học sinh lớp giáo viên mời đến Đáp án: Tom asked me why I liked that/ this job Khi tường thuật câu hỏi, động từ mệnh đề tường thuật lùi thời, đứng sau chủ ngữ câu trần thuật; không tách đảo trợ động từ lên trước Đáp án: If she were strong enough, she could lift thetable CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Thực tế cô không đủ khỏe để nâng cái bàn -> Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 2, giả định điều trái thực tế: If + S + was/were/V-ed, S + would/could + V không chia Đáp án: Because of his broken bike, he arrived late for the concert Because + mệnh đề = Because of + N/Ving = điều Đáp án: The last time I visited Oslo was in1998 The last time = lần cuối Tôi chưa tới thăm Oslo kể từ năm 1998 = Lần cuối tới thăm Oslo vào năm 19998 ->từ hồn thành (chỉ việc “chưa tới thăm” xảy ra) sang quá khứ (lần cuối tới việc xảy hoàn toàn quá khứ) II Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu thứ nhất, dùng từ gợi ý cuối câu ví dụ (câu 0)đãlàm Khơng thay đổi từ gợi ý cho (1.0p) Đáp án: He spent two days decorating the livingroom It + take + somebody + khoảng thời gian + to V = để làm Spend + tiền bạc/khoảng thời gian + (on) Ving/N = dành tiền bạc/thời gian cho việc gì, cái Đáp án: Her sister doesn’t speak Russian as well as she does/her Cơ nói tiếng Nga giỏi chị cô = chị cô khơng nói tiếng Nga giỏi Chuyển từ so sánh (S+ V+ more adv/adv-er + than + N) sang so sánh ngang bằng: S + (not) V + as + adv + as + N Đáp án: The boy is not tall enough to reach the book on theshelf S + be + too + adj + to V = quá… đến mức việc S + be + (not) adj + enough + to V = (không) đủ … để làm điều Đáp án: He wishes he knew enough English vocabulary to talk to foreigners Thực tế anh đủ nhiều từ vựng tiếng Anh để nói chuyện với người nước ngồi -> viết lại câu điều ước trái với thực tế: S + wish + mệnh đề thời quá khứ đơn Đáp án: The children were interested in watching the film Find it + adj + to V = thấy việc làm Be interested in N/Ving = thích cái gì, việc III Viết 01 đoạn văn khoảng 80 – 100 từ chủ đề sau: “Why is it very important to learn English our modern society nowadays?” (1.0p) SAMPLE English plays such an important part in our modern society nowadays Firstly, English ability creates more job opportunities Because of growing foreign trade, almost all good companies now require employers know English to cooperate with foreign partners; then they offer more attractive salaries Secondly, excellent English learners can access to huge sources of information With English, everyone CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Although the world’s energy (56) have taken many millions of years to (57) _, we are quickly beginning to (58) these supplies Recently a UN committee reported that the world’s oil and gas (59) _ would last about 100 years if used (60) _ The report stated that there would be enough oil and gas for a (61) _, only if the present demand could be controlled If the demand continued to (62) _, the report said that fuel supplies would last for (63) than forty years According to the report, governments must now take (64) to control the amounts of fossil (65) _ that are used 56 A possessions B resources C goods D materials 57 A supply B provide C produce D collect 58 A exhaust B end C complete D extract 59 A consumptions B powers C exhaustions D supplies 60 A wastefully B carefully C regularly D early 61 A century B decade C year D period 62 A raise B present C grow D slow 63 A little B less C lesser D least 64 A ways B forces C energies D steps 65 A sources B forms C materials D fuels IX Fill ONE missing word in each gap to complete the passage When you hear the word “bank”, what you think of? A (66) _to put money in? The land on the edge of a river? To depend on something or someone? If you choose any of (67) _ things, you are right Why? Because words often have (68) than one meaning The tricky part is figuring out (69) _ meaning is appropriate Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on (70) _ things First, it depends on words and (71) _ surrounding your particular word The other words and sentences give you context clues (72) _ depends on how the word is (73) _ in the sentence Is it a noun, a verb, (74) adjective or part of a phrase? Knowing the word’s part of speech will (75) _ you discover the word’s precise meaning 66 place 67 these 68 more 69 which 70 two 71 sentence 72 Second 73 used 74 an 75 help X Read the passage and answer the questions The sun was going sown beyond great banks of cloud which was full of orange-pink light It would usually be time for Joe to be going in but he didn’t want to go back if Aunt Daisy and Uncle Ted were still there, because his mother would only send him straight to bed out of the ways So he turned away from home and walked down the land past the football field, kicking a stone before him at the risk of scratching the toes of his best brown shoes A couple of dogs, one large, black and smooth-haired, the other smaller with a long block and white coat, played on the edge of field, running round , jumping at each other and sometimes rolling over and over together, totally content in each other’s company CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Joe watched them for a moment or two and walked on Twenty minutes later he was on the riverside and half-way round the circle he had set out to walk from the town and back again On his way he had passed several couples and one or two family groups returning from their Sunday evening walk, but now there was no one bout except one man resting on the grass between the path and the river bank When he realized that is was his father, his surprise was so great that he stopped Then his father, who had been leaning on his arm and looking into the river, looked round, but did not seem surprised to see him “Hello, Joe,” he said dully He went back to staring at the river The fact that he was wearing his best clothes somehow added to the strangeness of his sitting there alone like this, and as Joe looked at him, he was conscious for the first time of a sense of his father and son He saw, for the first time, his father’s world, while his father belonged in the centre of his, Joe’s world And things were far from well in his father’s world, he knew He moved a few steps nearer, and his father did not look at him “They’re all at home, wondering where you are,” said Joe 76 Joe didn’t go straight home because he A half-way to the town B wanted to find his father first C along the bank of the river D didn’t want to see Aunt Daisy and Uncle Ted 77 Instead of going home Joe went _ A on to the football field B through some fields C half-way to the town D along the bank of the river 78 When Joe had completed half his intended walk he _ A went back to the town B passed a couple of people C saw a man sitting by himself D met some family groups 79 When Joe’s father saw Joe, he A sat down on the grass B went back to the river C looked round at the river D didn’t seem very interested in him 80 That evening Joe realized that _ A he hardly knew his father at all B his father had a life of his own C he had never really loved his father D he had not seen his father wearing those clothes before XI Choose the best option A,B,CorD to indicate the sentence fitting the meaning of the given one 81 Man has never had such efficient servants as computer A The most efficient servants of computer are man B Man is the most efficient servant computers have ever had C Computers are the most efficient servants man has ever had D The most efficiently computers are man’s servants 82 It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about it A I wish you told us about this B I wish you had told us about this C I wish you would tell us about this D I wish you have told us about this CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 83 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane A If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane B If he had hurried, he might catch the plane C If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane D He wouldn’t miss the plane unless he hurried 84 She tends to lose her temper for no reason A She had no reason to lose her temper B She had no reason for tending to lose her temper C She easily gets angry when there is no reason D She often gets angry for no reason 85 The coffee was not strong, so it didn’t keep us awake A The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake B The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake C The coffee was so strong that it kept us awake D We were kept awake because the coffee was so strong XII Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same one before it 86 She’s always nervous when she takes an exam Taking _ 87 Jane isn’t going to take part in the race and I am not either Neither Jane _ 88 People say that the car driver was driving very fast at the time of the crash The car driver _ 89 “Can you remember where you put the camera, Philip?” said Sarah Sarah asked _ 90 A big man was standing in front of them In front of them _ The end! ĐỀ THI VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN LÀO CAI 2018 I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each group by choosing A, B, C or D A cough B weigh C enough D laugh A thanks B think C there D three A computer B statue C telephone D teacher A advanced B accomplished C watched D averaged CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 A sword B switch C listen D muscle II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others by choosing A, B, C or D A language B stimulate C science D available A energetic B energy C luxury D exercises A discussion B assistant C character D expensive A correspond B compulsory C communicate D comprise 10 A exist B planet C routine D advance III Choose the word or phrase which best completes these sentences or best replace the underlined word(s) by choosing A, B, C or D 11 What you think about the girls who are always proud _ their beauty? A to B for C of D on 12 Kate’s been at my house o’clock this morning A at B since C for D in 13 Things are changing all the time It is difficult to keep all these changes A out of B back from C up with D on about 14 Your English is improving It’s getting _ A better and better B good and good C good and better D best and best 15 The flight was put off because of the bad weather A changed B cancelled C confirmed D postponed 16 You never tell anyone your password, _? A you B don’t you C did you D didn’t you 17 If he worked more slowly, he _ so many mistakes A wouldn’t make B won’t make C.didn’t make D doesn’t make 18 Don’t talk loudly No one _ noise in the reading room A is allowed to making B allows to make C allows making D is allowed to make 19 To the one _ feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them A whom B who C whose D that 20 The roof needs You’d better have it _ as soon as possible A to repaire – done B reparing – done C to be repaired – to be done D being repared – doing IV Fill one suitable preposition in each gap to complete the sentences 21 Next summer we are going _ a trip to Canada on 22 She burst laughing – she couldn’t help herself out 23 I am going away the end of January at 24-25 The wind blew from the desert and covered everything _ sand in, with 26 American English is significantly different British English from 27-28 Whether we need more food depends _ how many people turn _ on, up 29 Many people are very concerned global warming about 30 She works quite hard You can’t accuse her being lazy of CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 V Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting 31 It is really annoyed to talk to so stubborn a person like him A annoyed B so C a person D like annoyed -> annoying 32 When I came in, everyone were watching a film on television A When B came C were watching D on were watching -> was watching 33 The Internet is available only in cities, so I cannot easily get access for it A available B so C easily D for for -> to 34 The Chinese team have worked very hardly to get this far in the competition A The Chinese B have worked C hardly D this far hardly -> hard 35 When we go on vacation, we prefer swim and active sports to sightseeing A on vacation B swim C active sports D sightseeing swim -> swimming VI Give correct forms of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences 36 I don’t like dogs because I’m afraid of (bite) _ being bitten 37- 38 He (work) _ hard all the week, but today he (have) a good time has been working, is having 39- 40 We (have) only bread and butter to eat with our tea as the other tourists (eat) all the sausage and cakes had, had eaten 41-42-43 This morning, when I (enter) the classroom, the teacher (finish) _ going over the previous lesson and (write) something on the blackboard entered, had finished, was writing 44 If he saves up, he soon (be able) _ to afford a new car will soon be able 45 “Where is Jane?” “Down stairs sir” “She (greet) _ the guests." is greeting VII Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage The families in our streets are slowly being driven mad by the _ (46-refuse) of the inhabitants of No.13 to have any form of (47-communicate) with them The trouble started over what is known as noise _ (48-pollute) Every evening, the (49-think) neighbours used to turn up the volume on the TV so loud that no one in the _ (50-neighbour) was able to hear anything else Not knowing what (51-act) to take, local residents held a meeting to see if anyone had any (52-suggest) as how to deal with the CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 problem A decision was made to send a number of people to talk to the family in No.13 and ask them (53-polite) to turn their music down after six in the evening Unfortunately, the visit did not turn out to be _ (54-succeed), as the inhabitants of No.13 refused to talk to them So on the (55-advise) of local police, the matter is now in the hands of the court 46 refusal 47 communication 48 pollution 49 thoughtless 50 neighbourhood 51 actions 52 suggestions 53 politely 54 successful 55 advice VIII Choose the best options to complete the following passage by choosing A, B, C or D Although the world’s energy (56) have taken many millions of years to (57) _, we are quickly beginning to (58) these supplies Recently a UN committee reported that the world’s oil and gas (59) _ would last about 100 years if used (60) _ The report stated that there would be enough oil and gas for a (61) _, only if the present demand could be controlled If the demand continued to (62) _, the report said that fuel supplies would last for (63) than forty years According to the report, governments must now take (64) to control the amounts of fossil (65) _ that are used 56 A possessions B resources C goods D materials 57 A supply B provide C produce D collect 58 A exhaust B end C complete D extract 59 A consumptions B powers C exhaustions D supplies 60 A wastefully B carefully C regularly D early 61 A century B decade C year D period 62 A raise B present C grow D slow 63 A little B less C lesser D least 64 A ways B forces C energies D steps 65 A sources B forms C materials D fuels IX Fill ONE missing word in each gap to complete the passage When you hear the word “bank”, what you think of? A (66) _to put money in? The land on the edge of a river? To depend on something or someone? If you choose any of (67) _ things, you are right Why? Because words often have (68) than one meaning The tricky part is figuring out (69) _ meaning is appropriate Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on (70) _ things First, it depends on words and (71) _ surrounding your particular word The other words and sentences give you context clues (72) _ depends on how the word is (73) _ in the sentence Is it a noun, a verb, (74) adjective or part of a phrase? Knowing the word’s part of speech will (75) _ you discover the word’s precise meaning 66 place 67 these 68 more 69 which 70 two 71 sentence 72 Second 73 used 74 an 75 help CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 X Read the passage and answer the questions The sun was going sown beyond great banks of cloud which was full of orange-pink light It would usually be time for Joe to be going in but he didn’t want to go back if Aunt Daisy and Uncle Ted were still there, because his mother would only send him straight to bed out of the ways So he turned away from home and walked down the land past the football field, kicking a stone before him at the risk of scratching the toes of his best brown shoes A couple of dogs, one large, black and smooth-haired, the other smaller with a long block and white coat, played on the edge of field, running round , jumping at each other and sometimes rolling over and over together, totally content in each other’s company Joe watched them for a moment or two and walked on Twenty minutes later he was on the riverside and half-way round the circle he had set out to walk from the town and back again On his way he had passed several couples and one or two family groups returning from their Sunday evening walk, but now there was no one bout except one man resting on the grass between the path and the river bank When he realized that is was his father, his surprise was so great that he stopped Then his father, who had been leaning on his arm and looking into the river, looked round, but did not seem surprised to see him “Hello, Joe,” he said dully He went back to staring at the river The fact that he was wearing his best clothes somehow added to the strangeness of his sitting there alone like this, and as Joe looked at him, he was conscious for the first time of a sense of his father and son He saw, for the first time, his father’s world, while his father belonged in the centre of his, Joe’s world And things were far from well in his father’s world, he knew He moved a few steps nearer, and his father did not look at him “They’re all at home, wondering where you are,” said Joe 76 Joe didn’t go straight home because he A half-way to the town B wanted to find his father first C along the bank of the river D didn’t want to see Aunt Daisy and Uncle Ted 77 Instead of going home Joe went _ A on to the football field B through some fields C half-way to the town D along the bank of the river 78 When Joe had completed half his intended walk he _ A went back to the town B passed a couple of people C saw a man sitting by himself D met some family groups 79 When Joe’s father saw Joe, he A sat down on the grass B went back to the river C looked round at the river D didn’t seem very interested in him 80 That evening Joe realized that _ A he hardly knew his father at all B his father had a life of his own C he had never really loved his father D he had not seen his father wearing those clothes before CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 XI Choose the best option A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best fits the meaning of the given one 81 Man has never had such efficient servants as computer A The most efficient servants of computer are man B Man is the most efficient servant computers have ever had C Computers are the most efficient servants man has ever had D The most efficiently computers are man’s servants 82 It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about it A I wish you told us about this B I wish you had told us about this C I wish you would tell us about this D I wish you have told us about this 83 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane A If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane B If he had hurried, he might catch the plane C If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.D He wouldn’t miss the plane unless he hurried 84 She tends to lose her temper for no reason A She had no reason to lose her temper B She had no reason for tending to lose her temper C She easily gets angry when there is no reason D She often gets angry for no reason 85 The coffee was not strong, so it didn’t keep us awake A The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake B The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake C The coffee was so strong that it kept us awake D We were kept awake because the coffee was so strong XII Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it 86 She’s always nervous when she takes an exam Taking _ an exam always makes her nervous 87 Jane isn’t going to take part in the race and I am not either Neither Jane _ nor I am going to take part in the race 88 People say that the car driver was driving very fast at the time of the crash The car driver _ is said to have been driving very fast at the same time of the crash 89 “Can you remember where you put the camera, Philip?” said Sarah Sarah asked _ CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Philip if he could remember where he put the camera Philip if he could remember where he had put the camera 90 A big man was standing in front of them In front of them _ was standing a big man / was a big man standing The end! CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 ĐỀ ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN LÀO CAI 2018 I Pick out the word with the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others A dubbing B robot C climbing D sober A cube B document C business D huge A advantage B advanture C addition D advertise A coughs B attacks C repeats D mouths A idiom B idea C item D identical C climbing C business /I/ 3.D advertise D mouths A idiom II Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets People always (blame) are always blaming _ their circumstances for what they are Hurry up or our favourite TV programme (be) _ over long before we (reach) home If we don’t hurry, all the tickets (sell) by the time we get there The classroom is still very dirty I don’t think it (clean) We (tell) not to go out at nights recently Thank for your help If you (not help) me , I (not pass) the exam You (be) to the laboratory this week? David (repair) _ the TV set at the moment He (work) _ at it for one hour or so He was busy packing, for he (leave) that night Hello, Pat I (phone) to ask if you (do) anything this saturday 10 It is crucial that Dido (stop) using Quang Ha will have been - reach will have been sold has been cleaned have been told hadn't helped - wouldn’t have passed have you been? is repairing - has been working would leave are phoning - are doing 10 should stop III Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences $ 1000! Thank you for your (generous) Please accept this present as a token of our (grateful) The soldier was accused of because he ran away (coward) The duty of the police is the of law and order (maintain) My dog never does what it is told, it's very (obey) The children were surprised at the sudden of their teacher (enter) You can find out what a book is about by looking at the table of (contain) The song has been selected for the Sea Games 22nd, Vietnam (office) The homemade ice-cream after it had been in the freezer for an hour (hard) 10 It is really quite that we should have been at the same college without having met before (ordinary) generosity contents gratitude officially cowardice hardened maintaining/ maintenance 10 extraordinary IV Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence Nobody was injured in the accident, ? A was there B was he C were they You are who noticed A the single B the only C only one disobedient entry D wasn’t it D the only one CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 Parents have no control their children these days A for B over C on D with Several people, voice could be clearly heard, were waiting outside A whose B their C of which D whom We her a happy birthday A wished B said C told D wanted Your room is a mess! it up at once A arrange B make C tidy D Could you me ten pounds until next pay day? A let B provide C borrow D lend My bag's gone I've been A stolen B robbed C kidnapped D thieved The boy long hair was talking to the girl who was red A with/in B of/at C in/with D at/of 10 The poor woman with her two children in a street corner A was seen beg B was seen begging C were seen begging D were seen beg 11 You can by a lot of farm products sale at the Fair A in B for C to D by 12 The dinner smelt A good B well C to be good D very well 13 Listen carefully I'm going to give you advice A a few B some C few D little 14 at 212 degrees F A Waters boils B Water boils C The water boils D Waters boil 15 The economic conditions today are they were in the past A much more good B much better than C much better D the best than V Fill in each blank with one suitable word INTELLIGENCE Are some people born cleaver and others born (1) ? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these (2) is "Yes" To some extent, our intelligence is given at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a (3) born with low intelligence On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring surrounding will develop his intelligence less than (4) who lives in rich and varied surrounding Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth but (5) or not he reaches those limits will (6) on his environment This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways It is easy to show that intelligence is something we are born with (7) we take two unrelated people at random from the population It is likely that (8) degrees of intelligence will be completely different If, on the other hand, we take children-identical twins, they will very likely be (9) inteligent as other This clearly suggests that intelligence depends on (10) CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 VI Read the passage carefully then answer the questions below Higher education is given in colleges and universities The average course is four years Students choose a major and take courses in this subject After four years they get a bachelor degree Then the students may go on to graduate school and, with a year or two of further study, get a master's degree After another two or three years of study, they may get a still higher degree as doctor of philosophy Higher education trains people to become teachers, nurse, engineers or other professional work Lawyers and doctors must go to school longer than four years What degree students get after four years of higher education? How long does it take a student to obtain a master's degree? Who must go to school longer than four years? How long is the average course in an American university? How long is a student trained into a teacher? VII a) Choose the letter of the underlined portion which is not correct and correct it Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? I'd prefer to it on myself because other people make me nervous I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night, we must wait until the next meeting to vote A dictionary is something which I have wished to have for years b) Use the following sets of words and phrases to write complete sentences My father / person / whom / I / respect / most / my family However / hard / she / try / couldn’t / pass / driving test He / not / know / where / his friend Liz / live I / be / invited / her party / the occasion / birthday last week The sooner / medicine / better / feel / VIII Rewrite the following sentences, beginning each sentences with the cues If people deliberately start a fire, they should be punished I think anyone CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 So I bought neither So I didn’t _ Terry will get over his illness Then his work will improve Once It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error The accident is You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa If you _ I burst into tears when I heard the bad news I broke _ John little realizes just what it's going to be like working in a restaurant kitchen Little _ Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child Only when You are under no obligation to accept their offer You can please _ 10 Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life Martin's poor _ ĐÁP ÁN Question1: ( 5points) C climbing C business D mouths A idiom Question 2: (15 points) are blaming will have been - reach will have been sold has been cleaned have been told hadn't helped - wouldn’t have passed have you been? is repairing - has been working would leave 10 are phoning - are doing 11 should stop Question 3: ( 10 points) generosity gratitude cowardice 3.D advertise CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 maintaining/ maintenance disobedient entry contents officially hardened 10 extraordinary Question 4: (15 points) C were they? D the only one B over A whose A wished C tidy D lend B robbed A with/in 10 B was seen begging 11 B for 12 A good 13 B some 14 C The water boils 15 B much better than Question 5:(10 points) stupid 6.depend questions if person their/the that as whether 10 birth Question 6: ( points) A bachelor's degree A year or two Lawyers and doctors Four years Four years Question 7: ( 10 points) a)(5 points) Could Would on myself by myself on that magazine in that magazine CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 less fewer something which something that b) ( points) My father is the person whom I respect the most in my family However hard she tried, she couldn’t pass her driving test He doesn't know where his friend, Liz lives I was invited to her party on the occasion of her birthday last week The sooner you take medicine, the better you feel Question 8: (10 points) I think anyone who starts a fire should be punished So I didn’t buy any Once Terry gets over his illness, his work will improve The accident is thought to have been caused by human error If you don’t get a visa, you can't visit The United States I broke down when I heard the bad news Little does John realize just what it's going to be like working in a restaurant kitchen Only when Alice and Charles had (had) their second child, did they decide to move to a bigger house You can please yourself (yourselves) about whether you accept their offer or not 10 Martin's poor health doesn't doesn't stop (prevent) him from enjoying life CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com ... – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 ĐỀ ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN LÀO CAI 2018 I Pick out the word with the underlined part... TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 ĐỀ THI VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH 2018 I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced... dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT – LIÊN HỆ EMAIL: dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry – ôn thi THPT CHUYÊN NGOẠI NGỮ - TIẾNG ANH – 2018 PART A PHONETICS