Thi thử KYS lần 8 đáp án môn tiếng anh

HƯỚNG ĐẾN KỲ THI THPT 2020 THI THỬ KYS – LẦN MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Ngày thi: 8/7/2020 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN 10 B D C A D B D A D B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B A B C B D B A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C B D B A D A C C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C B A A A C A C A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C C A B D D A D D D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A sounds B mimics C rules D maintains /saʊndz/ /ˈmɪmɪks/ /rulz/ /meɪnˈteɪnz/ Vocab highlights mimic – mimicked – mimicked (v): bắt chước (ai/ gì)  mimic (n): người/ vật có tài bắt chước người khác  mimic (a): bắt chước, giả vờ  mimicry (n): bắt chước maintain (v): trì, giữ; bảo quản  maintenance /ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/ (n): trì  price maintenance (n): giữ giá  pay maintenance to sb (vp): chu cấp tiền cho [maintenance = alimony (n): tiền chu cấp] Question 2: A digest B siren /ˈdaɪʤɛst/ /ˈsaɪrən/ C night /naɪt/ D switch /swɪʧ/ Vocab highlights digest (n): tường thuật ngắn, tóm tắt  digest (v): (thức ăn) tiêu hóa; (thơng tin) hiểu thấu, nắm vững Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm  digestible (a): tiêu hóa  digestibility (n): khả tiêu hóa siren (n): cịi; mỹ nhân ngư switch (n): cơng tắc; thay đổi ( = switch-over)  switch sth (over)/ (to sth): chuyển, thay đổi (một cách đột ngột)  switch on (v): bật ≠ switch off (v): tắt  switchboard (n): tổng đài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A competence B syllabus C fulfillment /ˈkɑmpətɪns/ /ˈsɪləbəs/ /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ D supervise /ˈsupərˌvaɪz/ Vocab highlights competence (for/ as/ in); (in doing sth) (to sth) (n): lực, khả năng; thẩm quyền pháp lý E.g Everyone recognizes his competence as a skillful Enlish teacher Everyone recognizes his competence in solving economic problems  competent (as/ at/ in sth) (a): thành thạo, giỏi E.g Mr Bean is a highly competent comedian because he is very competent at/ in making people laugh  competently (adv): cách thành thạo fulfillment (n): hoàn thành, thực  fulfil (v): thực  fulfil a promise/ a prophecy  fulfil (v): thỏa mãn  fulfil a desire, prayer, hope, need, dream  fulfilled (a): thỏa mãn E.g He doesn’t feel fulfilled in his present job supervise (v): giám sát  supervision (n): giám sát (= surveillance)  supervisor (n): giám thị  supervisory (a): giám sát Question 4: A destroyable B undeniable C beneficiary D oceanic /dɪˈstrɔɪəbl/ /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/ /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃiˌɛri/ /ˌoʊʃiˈænɪk/ destroy (v): tiêu diệt  destroyable (a): bị tiêu diệt  destruction (n): tiêu diệt deny (v): phủ nhận  deniable (a): phủ nhận ≠ undeniable (a): khơng thể phủ nhận GV soạn đề: Chí Châu  denial (n): phủ nhận  denier (n): đơn vị đo độ mịn sợi nhân tạo beneficial (a): có lợi  beneficent (a): rộng lượng, từ tâm  beneficence (n): generosity  beneficiary (n): người hưởng (tài sản) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The Ho Chi Minh City Ao Dai Festival every year since 2014 A held B was held C has held D has been held Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến tại, tai dùng hồn thành Tạm dịch: Lễ hội Áo dài TPHCM tổ chức năm kể từ năm 2014 Question 6: If I that there was a test yesterday, I would not be punished now A have known B had known C knew D would know Mixed Conditional: If + S + had V3, S + would V1 (Type in If clause and Type in main clause) Lưu ý mốc thời gian: Yesterday  khứ Now  Tạm dịch: Nếu biết hơm qua có kiểm tra, tơi không bị phạt Question 7: , I decided to stop trading with them A Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer  Despite N / V-ing, khơng có giới từ sau B Because being the biggest dealer  Because bị dư riêng cụm "Being the biggest dealer" có nghĩa "Bởi người thương gia lớn nhất" C Be the biggest dealer  Sai ngữ pháp D Even though they were the biggest dealer  Even though + S + V: Mặc dù … Tạm dịch: Mặc dù họ thương lái lớn nhất, định ngưng làm ăn với họ Question 8: Now I hope if children see me picking trash, maybe one of them will it themselves later A up B on C at D of Pick up: Nhặt lên Pick on: Đối xử bất công (bằng cách trích, trừng phạt trách móc, etc.) Pick at: Ăn nhấm nháp (vì khơng đói) Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm Khơng có "pick of" Tạm dịch: Bây mong đứa trẻ thấy tơi nhặt rác lên, số chúng làm theo sau Question 9: other’s attention is an extremely difficult skill A Giving B Focusing C Paying D Attracting Attract (sb's) attention: Thu hút ý (của ai) Pay attention: Chú ý, tập trung vào Give sb/sth attention: Chú ý, tập trung vào Tạm dịch: Thu hút sựu ý người khác kỹ khó Question 10: He's fully looking after three small children A occupying B occupied C occupier D occupant Be busy + V-ing = be + occupied + V-ing Occupied (a): bận rộn / bị chiếm đóng Occupier (n): Người cư ngụ / Người chiếm đóng Occupant (n): Người cư trú (= occupier) Bonus preoccupied with sth (a) : lo lắng Question 11: Last night at PM, I _ dinner A was eating B has eaten C ate D had eaten Past Continuous: Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm cụ thể, xác dịnh khứ Tạm dịch: Tối hôm qua lúc giờ, ăn tối Question 12: in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything A Working B Worked C Having worked D Have worked Perfect Participle Phrase (cụm phân từ hoàn thành): Having V3/Ved  Dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động thứ xảy trước hành động thứ hai câu *Note: Cả mệnh đề phân từ mệnh đề có chung Subject Example: I had read the entire course book I finished the test perfectly  Having read the entire course book, I finished the test perfectly  Đã đọc hết toàn giáo trình, tơi hồn thành kiểm tra thật hoàn hảo Question 13: There's a costume party next Saturday Are you coming to _ party? A a B the C an D some Danh từ "party" câu sau lặp lại "a costume party next Saturday" câu trước, nên danh từ xác định  dùng "the" Tạm dịch: Có bữa tiệc đồ hóa trang vào thứ Bảy tuần sau Bạn có dự bữa tiệc khơng? GV soạn đề: Chí Châu Question 14: After eating the rotten seafood, John’s stomach began to A ache B harm C hurt D pain Ache (v): đau đớn, nhức nhối, đau đớn khó chịu kéo dài “pain”, đau âm ỉ (nỗi nau không lớn, bỏ qua được; ví dụ bạn đau dày cố gắng chịu đựng được) Harm (v): làm hại, gây hại Hurt (v): cảm thấy đau / làm đau (do phía bên ngồi gây nên) (hurt thường sử dụng tính từ hay động từ) Pain (n): đau; đau đớn (thể xác), đau khổ (tâm hồn) (rất khó để bỏ qua nỗi đau này) Pain (v): If something pains you, it causes you to feel sad and upset; làm đau buồn Tạm dịch: Sau ăn hải sản bị hư, bụng John bắt đầu đau Question 15: Life here in the countryside is very A peacefully B peaceful C peace D peacefulness peaceful (a) yên bình = tranquil  tranquility (n): yên bình Tạm dịch: Cuộc sống nơi thôn quê yên bình Question 16: This puzzle is a piece of I can it with my eyes closed A paper B problem C cake D trick A piece of cake: (idm) very easy Tạm dịch: Câu đố dễ ẹc Tơi giải mà không mở mắt (không dịch miếng bánh nha!) Question 17: Hardly when people started interrupting her A she had begun to speak B had she begun to speak C she began to speak D did she begin to speak Hardly/ No sooner + had + S + V3 when S + V2: Ngay khi/ Mới vừa … … *Note: Mệnh đề theo sau Hardly/ No sooner xảy trước nên dùng dạng Had V3 có đảo ngữ Tạm dịch: Ngay bắt đầu nói người ta lại ngắt lời cô Question 18: Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ? A doesn’t it B does it C didn’t they D don’t they Tag question: Câu tường thuật đơn, thể khẳng định  phủ định  loại B Chủ ngữ Many young people  đổi thành "they"  loại A Xét vế trước, động từ đơn  Chọn câu D Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm Question 19: David finds it difficult to find an honest friend since there are a variety of _ people around him A agonizing B duplicitous C precarious D sedentary Agonizing (a): đau đớn Duplicitous (a): gian dối, không trung thực Precarious (a): khơng an tồn, nguy hiểm Sedentary (a): di chuyển hay vận động, ngồi nhiều Tạm dịch: David cảm thấy khó khăn việc tìm kiếm người bạn trung thực có nhiều người gian xảo xung quanh Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 20: Rough seas will also occur in the central and southern parts of the East Vietnam Sea during this period A fierce B hard C rugged D tangled Rough (a): không phẳng lặng, gồ ghề  Rough sea: biển động mạnh có nhiều sóng lớn gió Fierce (a): dội, mạnh mẽ Rugged (a): (mặt đất) gồ ghề, khơng phẳng Tangled (a): (tóc, dây,…) bị rối, xoắn lại Question 21: In recent years, the shop has seen a significant downturn in its customer base, leaving only a few loyal visitors A extreme B necessary C integral D remarkable Significant (a): đáng kể, đáng lưu ý Extreme (a): to lớn (về số lượng, mức độ) Necessary (a): cần thiết Integral (a): quan trọng cần thiết (như phận tập thể lớn hơn) Remarkable (a): bật, đáng ý Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 22: Many youngsters think that Taylor Swift is really hot A pretty B excellent Hot (a): nóng bỏng, gợi cảm Unattractive (a): khơng có sức hút C unattractive D cool Question 23: In the shop, there have been instances of antique, seemingly unsalvageable devices that were brought back to life thanks to Tri's diligence GV soạn đề: Chí Châu A fitness Diligence B laziness C industriousness D concession (n): siêng ≠ Laziness (n): lười biếng Industriousness (n): siêng năng, chăm ≠ industry (n): công nghiệp Fitness (n): khỏe mạnh (về thể chất) Concession (n): nhượng Tạm dịch: Trong cửa hàng, có thiết bị cổ, dường khơng thể sửa chữa ưa chuộng lại nhờ siêng Trí unsalvageable /ʌnˈsỉl.vɪdʒ.ə.bəl/ (a): khơng thể sửa chữa bring so/ sth back to life (vp): = resuscitate so/ sb (v): làm tỉnh lại (wake so); làm cho chuộng lại Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: - “Jane’s new bag looks so fashionable!" - “ _.” A Fine I guess B You must believe it! C Yes, she looks like a fashionista D I agree with you Question 25: John is talking to his professor in her office after he has won an award − The professor: “Excellent work! Congratulations!” − John: “ ” A I can’t agree with you more B I appreciate your supervision C I think you like it D No, I don't look forward to it Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 People Eaters The animals on this articles have disgusting table manners Their worst habit is eating human Croc criminals: Crocodiles and alligators will both (26) on a human if they’re hungry They like to hide underwater and explode out like a missile to grab prey Sometimes they spin their prey around and around underwater in a “death roll” to kill it Crocodiles and alligators prefer to hunt at night, (27) _ it’s always a bad idea to go swimming anywhere that they usually hang out (never ignore warnings) (28) _ you don’t want to become its dinner, run faster than a crocodiles because they have to stop for rest after running about 30 feet Shark snack: Apparently, sharks don’t really like to eat humans They bite them either (29) _, thinking they are seals, or just out of curiosity to see what they are Unfortunately, a shark’s nibble is pretty deadly, especially if it’s a big shark, such as a bull shark or a great white Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm Sharks hunt by detecting the electrical impulses that muscles make as you move Sharks don’t like being punched (30) the nose If you can’t that, just fight like crazy Question 26: A chomp B endeavour C inaugurate D imbibe C as D but Chomp (v): nhai ngấu nghiến, cắn xé Endeavour (v): cố gắng Inaugurate (v): phong chức / mở đầu Imbibe (v): uống (rượu) / tiếp thu thông tin Tạm dịch: … cá sấu cắn xé người chúng đói Question 27: A so that B although Tạm dịch: Cá sấu thích săn vào buổi tối, bơi đâu mà chúng trú ngụ ý kiến tồi tệ Question 28: A If B Just in case C Unless D When Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn không muốn trở thành bữa tối chúng, chạy nhanh chúng… Question 29: A impulsively B inexorably C accidentally D exponentially C on D out Impulsively (adv): đột ngột, bộc phát Inexorably (adv): cách liên tục, dừng lại Accidentally (adv): không cố ý, tai nạn Exponentially (adv): theo số mũ Question 30: A to B in Punch in the face / on the nose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 School Yellow Bus Over 480,000 school buses transport nearly 26 million children to school each day With such an immense number of buses on the road, it is no wonder that the school bus is such a familiar sight Aside from the fact that there are so many of them, something else makes the school bus very familiar to our eyes: their color School buses are all the same color—a shade of yellow that is officially called “National School Bus Glossy Yellow” in the United States According to federal law, all school buses must be painted this exact color The official color for school buses was chosen at a 1939 conference on school transportation organized by Dr Frank Cyr, a professor of education During this conference, a group of experts decided what size, how many lights, and which safety features all school buses in the country should have They also decided that all school buses should be painted a special shade of yellow GV soạn đề: Chí Châu Yellow was chosen because experts believed it made the school bus most visible to other drivers School buses are typically on the road very early in the morning, often before the sun rises The yellow color makes a school bus easier to see when it is still dark outside In addition, yellow is the easiest color to see in bad weather conditions, such as fog, rain, or snow Yellow is also the easiest color to see in your peripheral vision Even when you look straight ahead, you can still see things to your right and left without turning your head This is called peripheral vision Many people call this seeing something “from the corners of your eyes.” When you are driving, it is sometimes difficult to see things in your peripheral vision Scientists determined that yellow objects are more noticeable in your peripheral vision than objects of any other color In fact, people can see yellow objects in their peripheral vision almost 125% better than they can see red objects This is another reason why yellow was chosen as the official color of all school buses Some people find the yellow color of school buses to be cheerful and bright Others think that it is loud and ugly The most important thing, however, is that it is the safest color for a vehicle that transports children Question 31: Why did the experts decide to choose Yellow as the official color? A It looks more glorious under the sun light B It has the same color as safety features in the city C It is observable even in the awful weather D Drivers won’t fall asleep when they see yellow buses in the morning Dẫn chứng: Yellow was chosen because experts believed it made the school bus most visible to other drivers School buses are typically on the road very early in the morning, often before the sun rises The yellow color makes a school bus easier to see when it is still dark outside In addition, yellow is the easiest color to see in bad weather conditions, such as fog, rain, or snow Tạm dịch: Màu vàng chọn chuyên gia tin làm cho xe buýt dễ thấy tài xế Xe buýt đưa đón học sinh thơng thường chạy đường vào sáng sớm, trước mặt trời mọc Màu vàng làm cho xe buýt dễ nhìn thấy trời tối Hơn nữa, màu vàng màu dễ nhận biết điều kiện thời tiết xấu, sương mù, mưa, tuyết Cả A, B D không đề cập Question 32: The word "immense" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A impressive B large C slight D integrated Immense (a): extremely large in size or degree (cực kỳ to lớn) Impressive (a): đầy ấn tượng Slight (a): nhẹ Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm Integrated (a): tích hợp, kết hợp Question 33: According to the passage, which object could you see using your peripheral vision? A a yellow fire truck on the road to your right B a white ambulance on the road right behind you C a red bird in the tree directly above you D a blue lamp on the table to your left Dẫn chứng: Yellow is also the easiest color to see in your peripheral vision Even when you look straight ahead, you can still see things to your right and left without turning your head This is called peripheral vision Many people call this seeing something “from the corners of your eyes.” Tạm dịch: Màu vàng màu dễ nhìn thấy tầm nhìn ngoại vi Kể bạn nhìn thẳng phía trước, bạn thấy vật thể bên trái phải mà khơng cần phải quay đầu Nó gọi tầm nhìn ngoại vi Nhiều người gọi tháy thứ "ở góc mắt bạn" Question 34: The word “They” in paragraph refers to _ A professors B officials C principals D students Dẫn chứng: During this conference, a group of experts decided what size, how many lights, and which safety features all school buses in the country should have They also decided that all school buses should be painted a special shade of yellow Tạm dịch: Trong suốt hội nghị này, a nhóm chun gia định kích cỡ, số lượng đèn, tính an tồn mà tất xe buýt nước nên có Họ định tất xe buýt sơn tông màu vàng đặc biệt Question 35: Which of the following is NOT true about the color yellow of the bus as stated in the passage? A There is an absolute agreement that it is cheerful and bright Dẫn chứng: Some people find the yellow color of school buses to be cheerful and bright Others think that it is loud and ugly  Không phải tất đồng ý màu vàng sáng sủa vui vẻ B It is the easiest to recognise when there is not much light Dẫn chứng: The yellow color makes a school bus easier to see when it is still dark outside C There is a law requiring school buses to be painted in this color Dẫn chứng: School buses are all the same color—a shade of yellow that is officially called “National School Bus Glossy Yellow” in the United States According to federal law, all school buses must be painted this exact color D Everyone can count on the safety of the bus painted in yellow GV soạn đề: Chí Châu 10 Dẫn chứng: The most important thing, however, is that it is the safest color for a vehicle that transports children Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Avoiding the Antibiotic Apocalypse This may sound catastrophic or like the stuff of terrifying science-fiction movies, but according to the World Health Organization the threat of an “antibiotic apocalypse” is very real, and many experts fear that it’s only a matter of time before we see the emergence of a superbug- a very powerful type of bacteria that typical drugs cannot kill- capable of wiping out huge numbers of people Perhaps most disturbing of all is the fact that this prospective disaster has been anticipated for many decades To all intents and purposes, the earliest warnings derived from Sir Alexander Fleming, the Scottish doctor and bacteriologist who discovered the world’s first antibiotic substance – penicillin There is no doubting the fact that it changed medical practices beyond all recognitions Infections that had previously been fatal were now treatable In the speech he made when accepting the Nobel Prize for his work, Fleming forewarned that bacteria could become resistant to antibiotics if regularly exposed to concentrations insufficient to kill them Alarmingly, this is precisely what happened! Antibiotics are now prescribed for non-lifethreatening illnesses including sore throats, colds and ear infections, and provided that doctors refuse their requests, many patients will opt for the internet for their desired medication On top of this, a large percentage of all antibiotics are now being utilised in farming One case in point is healthy animals that consume antibiotics to ensure rapid weight gain Given all of this, it’s not surprising that more and more bacteria are eventually evolving a resistance For fear of the potential spread of any deadly infections, Hosam Zowadi – the Saudi microbiologist – has dedicated a considerable portion of his time not only to develope a test that’s able to identify bacteria in hours rather than days, allowing doctors to intervene more quickly and efficiently but also to raise public awareness of the risks of antibiotic overuse In addition to that, in the Netherlands, the government has put pressure on farmers to reduce the amount of antibiotics given to animals Elsewhere, people are incrementally aware of the need to address the underlying conditions that allow new diseases to diffuse, which, in turn, leads to better trash collection, better drainage, and better housing Finally, we’re starting to see increased investment in research aimed at finding the new antibiotics that could be the penicillin of tomorrow Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm 11 Question 36: According to Word Health Organization, the term “antibiotic apocalypse” indicates that _ A new forms of old diseases are now proving deadly B the superbugs spreading have ever killed a large number of people C there will be a new type of bacteria that is drug-resistant D the discovery of antibiotics is not beneficial for human being Dẫn chứng: …according to the World Health Organization the threat of an “antibiotic apocalypse” is very real, and many experts fear that it’s only a matter of time before we see the emergence of a superbug- a very powerful type of bacteria that typical drugs cannot kill- capable of wiping out huge numbers of people Tạm dịch: …theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, mối đe dọa “ngày tận kháng sinh” thật nhiều chuyên gia lo ngại vấn đề thời gian trước thấy xuất siêu vi khuẩn - loại vi khuẩn mạnh mà loại thuốc thông thường tiêu diệt - có khả giết chết số lượng lớn người Question 37: The word “typical” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A normal B avoidable C tolerant D predictable Typical (a): thông thường = normal Avoidable (a): tránh Tolerant (a): chịu đựng, cảm thơng Predictable (a): dự đốn Question 38: According to Sir Alexander Fleming, which of the following is TRUE about penicillin? A It has been known since the early days of antibiotics B Its side effects could destroy harmful bacteria or limit their growth C It would end up so widely used that it no longer has curative effect on new bacteria D It can make fatal illnesses treatable every now and then Theo Sir Alexander Fleming, điều sau ĐÚNG penicillin? A Nó biết đến từ ngày đầu kháng sinh B Tác dụng phụ tiêu diệt vi khuẩn có hại hạn chế phát triển chúng C Nó sử dụng rộng rãi đến mức khơng cịn tác dụng chữa bệnh vi khuẩn D Nó làm cho bệnh gây tử vong điều trị lúc nơi Dẫn chứng: There is no doubting the fact that it changed medical practices beyond all recognitions Infections that had previously been fatal were now treatable (Câu C sai penicillin bị giảm tác dụng chữa bệnh – cần lưu ý cụm “every now and then – lúc nơi”; ngồi việc GV soạn đề: Chí Châu 12 ý câu quan trọng, câu đọc khứ đơn, chứng tỏ điều chấm dứt khứ) In the speech he made when accepting the Nobel Prize for his work, Fleming forewarned that bacteria could become resistant to antibiotics if regularly exposed to concentrations insufficient to kill them Tạm dịch: Khơng có nghi ngờ thực tế thay đổi thực hành y tế vượt ngồi cơng nhận Nhiễm trùng trước gây tử vong điều trị Trong phát biểu mà ông thực nhận giải Nobel cho cơng trình mình, Fleming cảnh báo vi khuẩn trở nên kháng kháng sinh chúng thường xuyên tiếp xúc với liều lượng không đủ để giết chúng  Bao gồm penicillin Question 39: According to the passage, why are there more and more deadly superbugs? A Because of the abuse of antibiotics on common diseases B Because antibiotics can no longer be prescribed in hospitals C Because there are a large number of farmers consuming antibiotics for pesticide use D Because all doctors use antibiotics without careful consideration Theo đoạn văn, ngày có nhiều siêu vi khuẩn chết người? A Do việc lạm dụng kháng sinh bệnh thơng thường B Vì kháng sinh khơng cịn kê đơn bệnh viện C Vì có số lượng lớn nơng dân tiêu thụ kháng sinh để diệt sâu bọ D Vì tất bác sĩ sử dụng kháng sinh mà không cân nhắc cẩn thận Dẫn chứng: Antibiotics are now prescribed (B is incorrect) for non-life-threatening illnesses including sore throats, colds and ear infections, and provided that doctors refuse their requests, many patients will opt for the internet for their desired medication On top of this, a large percentage of all antibiotics are now being utilised in farming One case in point is healthy animals (C is incorrect) that consume antibiotics to ensure rapid weight gain Given all of this, it’s not surprising that more and more bacteria are eventually evolving a resistance Tạm dịch: Kháng sinh kê đơn cho loại bệnh không gây nguy hiểm đến tính mạng đau họng, cảm nhiễm trùng tai, giả sử bác sĩ từ chối yêu cầu họ, bệnh nhân chọn dùng Internet để tìm loại thuốc mà họ muốn Hơn nữa, phần lớn kháng sinh sử dụng nơng trại Ví dụ cụ thể động vật khỏe mạnh tiêu thụ kháng sinh để đảm bảo tăng cân nhanh nhóng Qua tất điều trên, khơng ngạc nhiên ngày nhiều vi khuẩn tiến hóa chống lại kháng sinh Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm 13 Đáp án D sai Bác sĩ có cân nhắc cẩn thận việc sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh khiến cho bệnh nhân khơng hài lịng Question 40: The highlighted word “their” in paragraph refers to A the doctors B the antibiotics C the patients D the internet Dẫn chứng: Antibiotics are now prescribed for non-life-threatening illnesses including sore throats, colds and ear infections, and provided that doctors refuse their requests, many patients will opt for the internet for their desired medication Tạm dịch: Kháng sinh kê đơn cho loại bệnh không gây nguy hiểm đến tính mạng đau họng, cảm nhiễm trùng tai, giả sử bác sĩ từ chối yêu cầu họ, bệnh nhân chọn dùng Internet để tìm loại thuốc mà họ muốn Question 41: The word “diffuse” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following? A evolve B empower C spread D contribute Diffuse (v) = Spread (v): phát tán, lan rộng Evolve (v): tiến hóa Empower (v): cường hóa, trao sức mạnh Contribute (v): đóng góp Question 42: Thanks to the acts of Hosam Zowawi and the government, people are also aware of A the kinds of bacteria that might cause fatal diseases B the clinical techniques to slowing the potential spread of fatal infections C the need to improve other public amenities D the harmful consequence of antibiotics overuse Dẫn chứng: Elsewhere, people are incrementally aware of the need to address the underlying conditions that allow new diseases to diffuse, which, in turn, leads to better trash collection, better drainage, and better housing Tạm dịch: Ở nơi khác, người dân nhận thức cần thiết phải giải điều kiện tiềm tàng giúp bệnh phát tán, điều mà, tiếp sau đó, đãn đến thu gom rác tốt hơn, đương thoát nước tốt điệu kiện nhà tốt Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The reason why she articulates for not being on time makes us disappointed A why GV soạn đề: Chí Châu B articulates C for D make 14 động từ “articulate - giải bày” ngoại động từ (động từ cần tan ngữ)  “reason” đóng vai trị tân ngữ động từ Thay "why" "which" bỏ "why" để có Mệnh đề quan hệ hồn chỉnh "The reason (which) she articulates for not being on time"  Cái lý mà cô giải bày cho việc không khiến thất vọng Question 44: A task that the doctor may find indigenous, such as discussing constipation or diarrhea, could also induce shame for the patient A that B indigenous C induce D for Indigenous (a) : thuộc địa, xứ (ngôn ngữ, văn hóa)  sai nghĩa Từ thay gợi ý: innocuous (a): completely harmless; vô hại Question 45: You have to audition for the role, otherwise the curator won’t allow you taking part in the orchestral concert A audition B otherwise C won’t D taking Sửa lỗi: taking  to take Allow sb/sth to V1: Cho phép … làm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Because it was the height of summer when the town was flooded, the humidity inside the houses became much higher than normal A The town had been flooded at the beginning of the summer, and so the houses became more humid inside than normal as the summer went on B Whenever the town was flooded in the middle of the summer, it used to get much more humid inside the houses than it normally was C Since the town was usually flooded during the hottest part of the summer, the houses always got very humid inside D The houses got far more humid inside than normal because the flood happened during the hottest part of the summer The height of sth: Đỉnh điểm Vì đỉnh điểm mùa hè khơng giải thích rõ thời điểm mùa hè, nên khẳng định at the beginning hay in the middle  A, B sai Câu C có nhắc đến mức độ thường xun đợt lũ nói ngơi nhà ln ln nóng ẩm  Sai so với ý đề  Chọn D Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm 15 Question 47: Billy was fired from the lemonade stand where he worked because he’d been drinking too much of the lemonade A As Billy was drinking an excessive amount of the lemonade from the lemonade stand where he had a job, he lost his job there Because = since = as (liên từ): Tạm dịch: Bởi Billy uống nhiều nước chanh từ quầy bán nước chanh nơi làm việc, việc B Billy left his job at the lemonade stand in order to find a job where he could drink more of the lemonade  Sai nghĩa: Billy bị đuổi việc uống q nhiều nước chanh khơng phải cố tình nghỉ để tìm chỗ khác uống nước C Some people at the lemonade stand where Billy worked said that he had drunk too much of the lemonade, and so they fired him  Câu đề câu kể lại việc, tường thuật lại lời khác D Billy drank a lot of lemonade before he lost his job at the lemonade stand that he was working at  Câu D khơng nói lên lý khiến Billy việc anh uống nhiều nước chanh Question 48: “Why didn't you the homework last night?" her sister asked A Her sister asked her to her homework last night  Đây câu lệnh mà câu hỏi bình thường B Her sister asked her why hadn’t she done her homework the previous night  Khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật, câu hỏi phải đưa dạng statement (why hadn't she  why she hadn't) C Her sister asked her why she didn’t her homework last night  Chưa biến đổi thời gian động từ tường thuật "asked" khứ D Her sister asked her why she hadn’t done her homework the previous night Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences of the following questions Question 49: Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water This is done to ensure there is no shortage of fresh water A For there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water GV soạn đề: Chí Châu 16 B Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water because there is no shortage of fresh water C Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water though there is no shortage of fresh water D To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water Tạm dịch: Nước thải xử lý biến thành nước uống Điều thực nhằm đảm bảo khơng có tình trạng thiếu nước  Để đảm bảo khơng có tình trạng thiếu nước sạch, nước thải xử lý biến thành nước uống (câu D) Question 50: I didn't want to catch a cold I wore a warm coat and a scarf A I wore a warm coat and a scarf though I didn't want to catch a cold B I wore a warm coat and a scarf, so I didn't want to catch a cold C I wore a warm coat and a scarf, but I didn't want to catch a cold D I wore a warm coat and a scarf in order not to catch a cold In order to V1: nhằm/ để làm = so as to V In order not to V: để không = so as not to V Tạm dịch: Tôi mặc áo ấm khăn quàng cổ để không bị cảm lạnh THE END (Thí sinh không phép sử dụng tài liệu Giám thị coi thi khơng giải thích thêm) Tài liệu KYS Giáo dục trải nghiệm 17 ... Significant (a): đáng kể, đáng lưu ý Extreme (a): to lớn (về số lượng, mức độ) Necessary (a): cần thi? ??t Integral (a): quan trọng cần thi? ??t (như phận tập thể lớn hơn) Remarkable (a): bật, đáng ý Mark... straight ahead, you can still see things to your right and left without turning your head This is called peripheral vision Many people call this seeing something “from the corners of your eyes.”... straight ahead, you can still see things to your right and left without turning your head This is called peripheral vision Many people call this seeing something “from the corners of your eyes.”