Tu vung Tieng Anh tat ca cac nganh day du nhat

Trường Đại học Sư phạm TPHCM Học từ vựng Hằng ngày 13 1 Một số tính từ khó 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ (adj): bên ngoài, ngoài, ngoại diện inner /ˈɪnə(r) / (adj): nước; thân nhất, bên trong; thâm tâm inland /ˈɪnlænd/(adj): bên trong, nội thương, nước; (adv): bên interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ (adj): nội địa, thuộc nước indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ (adj): trong; nội địa; nội bộ, nước outward /ˈaʊtwəd/ (adj): ngoài, bên backward /ˈbækwəd/ = outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj): lỗi thời downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ (adj): xuống dưới, xuống disconcerted /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːtɪd/ (adj): lộn xộn adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ (adj): đầy đủ, cân xứng adjacent /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ (adj): liền kề unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ (adj): vơ tiền khống hậu indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ (adj): thiếu, bắt buộc inherent /ɪnˈhɪərənt, ɪnˈherənt/ (adj): vốn có, cố hữu consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv / = continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ (adj): liên tục invaluable /ɪnˈvỉljuəbl/ (adj): vơ giá < > valueless: vô giá trị unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ (adj): dang dở impending /ɪmˈpendɪŋ / (adj): xảy 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (adj): phi thường, to lớn, khổng lồ extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ (adj): phi thường, dị kỳ rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ (adj): nghiêm ngặt, khắt khe superlative /suˈpɜːlətɪv/ (adj): tối cao, tối thượng stiff /stɪf/ (adj): cứng,… consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/ (adj): liên tục shallow /ˈʃỉləʊ/ (adj): nơng Ẩm thực 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) drink /drɪŋk/ (n) COUNTABLE, UNCOUNTABLE a liquid for drinking; an amount of a liquid that you drink E.g: soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol); a drink of water: thức uống nước beverage /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ (n) : any type of drink except water laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages đồ uống vermicelli /ˌvɜːmɪˈtʃeli/: pasta in the shape of very thin sticks, often broken into small pieces and added to soups: bún tàu hot pot: lẩu donut /ˈdəʊnʌt/ (n): a small cake made of fried dough, usually in the shape of a ring, or round and filled with jam/jelly, fruit, cream, etc.: bánh rán Yeung Chow fried rice /fraɪd raɪs/: cơm chiên Dương Châu chop suey /ˌtʃɒp ˈsuːi/: a Chinese-style dish of small pieces of meat fried with vegetables and served with rice 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ UNCOUNTABLE: a Japanese dish of small cakes of cold cooked rice, flavoured with vinegar and served with raw fish, etc on top noodle soup /ˈnuːdl suːp/: phở spaghetti /spəˈɡeti/ UNCOUNTABLE: pasta in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked mì ống doner kebab /ˌdɒnə kɪˈbỉb/: thin slices of cooked meat, usually served with pitta bread: thịt nướng xoay Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ pasta /ˈpæstə/ [UNCOUNTABLE] an Italian food made from flour, water and sometimes eggs, formed into different shapes and usually served with a sauce It is hard when dry and soft when cooked: mì ống Ý hot dog a hot sausage served in a long bread roll: bánh mì kẹp xúc xích New York curry /ˈkʌri/ (n): a South Asian dish of meat, vegetables, etc cooked with hot spices, often served with rice couscous /ˈkʊskʊs/ (n): a type of North African food made from crushed wheat; a dish of meat and/or vegetables with couscous gumbo /ˈɡʌmbəʊ/ (n): a thick chicken or seafood soup, usually made with the vegetable okra fish sauce /sɔːs/: nước mắm soup /suːp/: [UNCOUNTABLE, COUNTABLE] a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal: canh 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) wonton /ˌwɒnˈtɒn/: a small piece of food wrapped in dough, often served in Chinese soup or as dim sum:hồnh thánh pancake /ˈpỉnkeɪk/: (n) [COUNTABLE]: bánh pancake (a thin flat round cake made from a mixture of flour, eggs and milk that is fried on both sides, usually eaten hot for breakfast in the US, and in Britain either as a dessert with sugar, jam, etc or as a main course with meat, cheese, etc) salad /ˈsæləd/ [UNCOUNTABLE, COUNTABLE] (n): a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomato and cucumber, usually served with other food as part of a meal cải xà lách sweet potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ [COUNTABLE, UNCOUNTABLE] (n): a root vegetable that looks like a red potato, but that is yellow inside and tastes sweet: khoai lang taro /ˈtɑːrəʊ, ˈtærəʊ/: khoai sọ waffle /ˈwɒfl/ [COUNTABLE] a crisp flat cake with a pattern of squares on both sides, often eaten with sweet sauce, cream, etc on top: bánh quế cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ UNCOUNTABLE the process of preparing food dish /dɪʃ/: [COUNTABLE] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from a glass dish the dishes [PLURAL] the plates, bowls, cups, etc that have been used for a meal and need to be washed I'll the dishes (= wash them) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) meal /miːl/ [COUNTABLE] an occasion when people sit down to eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinnerTry not to eat between meals menu /ˈmenjuː/ a list of the food that is available at a restaurant or to be served at a mealto ask for/look at the menuWhat's on the menu (= for dinner) tonight? dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ [UNCOUNTABLE, COUNTABLE]the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the eveningIt's time for dinner.When you have dinner? sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/: [UNCOUNTABLE] a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc sweetera sugar plantation/refinery/bowl ingredients /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/ (n) ingredient (of/in/for something) one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries wash /wɒʃ/ [TRANSITIVE] to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap wash something/somebody These jeans need washing: to wash the car wash something from something She washed the blood from his face Wash something/somebody + adjective The beach had been washed clean by the tide rinse /rɪns/ (v): rinse something to wash something with clean water only, not using soapRinse the cooked pasta with boiling water: rửa 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) lettuce /ˈletɪs/ [UNCOUNTABLE, COUNTABLE] a plant with large green leaves that are eaten raw, especially in salad There are many types of lettuce: rau diếp Buy a lettuce and some tomatoes spinach /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/ [UNCOUNTABLE] a vegetable with large dark green leaves that are cooked or eaten in salads watercress /ˈwɔːtəkres/: a vegetable with large dark green leaves that are cooked or eaten in salads: cải xoong chop /tʃɒp/ VERB to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife chop something He was chopping logs for firewood Add the finely chopped onions; chop something (up) (into something) Chop the carrots up into small pieces (FIGURATIVE) The country was chopped up into small administrative areas: thái mỏng slice /slaɪs/ [TRANSITIVE] slice something (up) to cut something into slices to slice (up) onions dice /daɪs/ VERB dice something to cut meat, vegetables, etc into small square pieces diced carrots carrot /ˈkærət/ [UNCOUNTABLE, COUNTABLE] a long pointed orange root vegetable onion /ˈʌnjən/ [COUNTABLE, UNCOUNTABLE] a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin Onions have a strong smell and flavour chop the onions finely potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/[COUNTABLE, UNCOUNTABLE] plural potat oes a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that 44) 45) 46) 47) 48) grows underground as the root of a plant also called apotato Will you peel the potatoes for me? peel /piːl/ VERB [TRANSITIVE] peel something to take the skin off fruit, vegetables, etcto peel an orange/a banana: bốc vỏ, gọt vỏ garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ [UNCOUNTABLE] a vegetable of the onion family with a very strong taste and smell, used in cooking to give flavour to food a clove of garlic (= one section of it: tép tỏi) grate [TRANSITIVE] grate something to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into small pieces: mài bột Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes nutmeg /ˈnʌtmeɡ/ [UNCOUNTABLE, COUNTABLE] the hard seed of a tropical tree originally from SE Asia, used in cooking as a spice, especially to give flavour to cakes and sauces: hạt đậu khấu freshly grated nutmeg combine /kəmˈbaɪn/1 [INTRANSITIVE, TRANSITIVE] to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water combine with something Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.combine to something Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.combine something Combine all the ingredients in a bowl.combine something with something Combine the eggs with a little flour.combine A and B (together) Combine the eggs and the flour.The German team scored a combined total of 652 points 49) 50) 51) 52) 53) 54) 55) 56) 57) 58) mix /mɪks/: [INTRANSITIVE, TRANSITIVE] if two or more substances mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separatedOil and water not mix water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ [UNCOUNTABLE] a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etca glass of water, drinking water, water pollution flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ [UNCOUNTABLE] a fine white or brown powder made from grain, especially wheat, and used in cooking for making bread, cakes, etc: bột mì whisk /wɪsk/: whisk something to mix liquids, eggs, etc into a stiff light mass, using a fork or special tool: đánh (trứng) egg whites: lòng trắng trứng knead /niːd/: nhồi knead something to press and stretch dough, wet clay, etc with your hands to make it ready to use knead something to rub and squeeze muscles, etc especially to relax them or to make them less painful dough /niːd/ [UNCOUNTABLE, SINGULAR] a mixture of flour, water, etc that is made into bread and pastry: bột nhão frying pan: chảo chiên preheat: làm nóng trước heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) : làm nóng trước / đun nóng lị nướng (ˈʌvn, ɡrɪl) 59) 60) 61) 62) 63) 64) 65) 66) 67) 68) 69) bring to (British English) the boil/ (North American English) a boil: đun sôi (bɔɪl) wooden spoon: khuấy liên tục/nhẹ nhàng với muỗng gỗ (stɜː(r) ˈkɒnstəntli, ˈdʒentli, ˈwʊdn/ simmer gently for 20 minutes: nhỏ lửa khoảng 20 phút /ˈsɪmə(r)/ melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar: làm tan bơ/sô-cô-la, pho-mát, đường /ˈbʌtə(r), ˈtʃɒklət, tʃiːz/ brown the meat for 8-20 minutes: rán vàng thịt khoảng từ – 20 phút /braʊn, ˈmɪnɪts/ drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander: chắt nước mì ống, nước nồi, chảo (dreɪn, ˈpæstə, ˈkʌləndə(r)) cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish: nấu ăn, nấu cá, nấu thịt, nấu cơm, nấu mì ống, nấu ăn Ba Tư (ˈpɜːʃn) bake (aloaf of) acakecookies/biscuits/apie/scones/muffins: nướng bánh cookies, bánh quy, bánh patê, nướng nhân (pie), bánh nướng, bánh nướng xốp /ləʊf, bred, ˈkʊkiz, ˈbɪskɪts, paɪ, skɒnz/skəʊnz, ˈmʌfɪnz/ boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water: luộc bắp cải,… fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables: rán/rán mỡ nóng/xào gà/rau cải /ˈvedʒtəbl/ grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog: nướng thịt/bít tết/gà/xúc xích/bánh mì kẹp xúc xích (ˈsɒsɪdʒɪz) Chú ý: grill: to cook food under or over a very strong heat roast potatoes/meat/chicken/lamb (læm): nướng/quay khoai tây, thịt, gà, thịt cừu Chú ý: roast: to cook food, 10 60) 61) 62) 63) 64) 65) 66) 67) 68) 69) 70) 71) 72) 73) 74) 75) 76) 77) 78) 79) 80) 81) 82) reduce unemployment: đương đầu, cắt giảm thất nghiệp suspension /səˈspenʃn/ (n): đình fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ (v) = sack /sỉk/ (v): sa thải dismiss somebody (from something): sa thải applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ (applicant (for something)): người xin việc, người thỉnh cầu candidate /ˈkỉndɪdət/ : ứng cử viên interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)/ (n): thơng dịch viên = translator /trỉnsˈleɪtə(r)/ (n) :thơng dịch viên human resources /ˈhjuːmən rɪˈsɔːsɪz hay rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ (n): nguồn nhân lực (senior) Human resource manager /ˈsiːniə(r) ˈmỉnɪdʒə(r)/ (n): Trưởng phịng nhân pharmacist /ˈfɑːməsɪst/ : dược sĩ aviator /ˈeɪvieɪtə(r)/ = pilot /ˈpaɪlət/: phi công architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ (n) : kiến trúc sư Chief Accountant /tʃiːf əˈkaʊntənt/ (n): kế toán trưởng druggist /ˈdrʌɡɪst/ (n, Mĩ): dược sĩ the Journal Manager /ˈdʒɜːnl ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/: Tổng biên tập barber /ˈbɑːbə(r)/ (n): thợ cắt tóc nam hairdresser /ˈheədresə(r)/ (n): thợ cắt tóc blacksmith /ˈblỉksmɪθ/: thợ rèn mechanic /məˈkỉnɪk/: thợ sửa xe, ví dụ: a car mechanic farrier /ˈfỉriə(r)/ (n): thợ đóng móng ngựa plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ (n): thợ sửa ống nước chef /ʃef/ = cook /kʊk/ : bếp trưởng, đầu bếp chauffeur /ˈʃəʊfə(r)/ (n): tài xế riêng 186 83) 84) 85) 86) 87) 88) 89) 90) 91) 92) 93) 94) 95) 96) 97) 98) 99) 100) 101) 102) journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ (n): nhà báo = pressman /ˈpresmæn/ newspaperman /ˈnjuːzpeɪpəmæn/: ký giả làm cho tờ báo newsman /ˈnjuːzmæn/(n): ký giả làm cho tờ báo chương trình TV, radio publicist /ˈpʌblɪsɪst/ (n): người đưa tin advancement opportunity /ədˈvɑːnsmənt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): hội thăng tiến chances of promotion /tʃɑːnsɪz əv prəˈməʊʃn/: hội thăng tiến workmanship /ˈwɜːkmənʃɪp/ = skill /skɪl/: tay nghề staff /stɑːf/ = employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/: nhân viên salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ (n): nhân viên bán hàng office staff /ˈɒfɪs stɑːf/ (n): nhân viên văn phòng recruitment need /rɪˈkruːtmənt/: nhu cầu tuyển dụng vice chairman /vaɪs ˈtʃeəmən/: Phó Chủ tịch project management /ˈprɒdʒekt ˈmænɪdʒmənt/: Quản lý dự án Project Manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ : Giám đốc quản lý dự án experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/: kinh nghiệm retirement pension /ˈpenʃn/: lương hưu retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ : nghỉ hưu pension fund /ˈpenʃn/: quỹ hưu trí correspondent /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/ = reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/: phóng viên civil servant /ˈsɪvl ˈsɜːvənt/: viên chức 187 103) 104) 105) 106) retirement regime /rɪˈtaɪəmənt reɪˈʒiːm/: chế độ hưu trí outcast musician /ˈaʊtkɑːst mjuˈzɪʃn/ (phr): xướng ca vơ loại entrust /ɪnˈtrʌst/ (v): giao phó assign /əˈsaɪn/ (v): phân công Ghi chép thêm 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 ... geographical location /ˌdʒiːəˈɡrỉfɪkl ləʊˈkeɪʃn/: vị trí địa lý longitude /ˈlɒŋɡɪtjuːd/: đường kinh tuyến latitude /ˈlætɪtjuːd/: vĩ tuyến Greenwich Meridian (Prime Meridian) /məˈrɪdiən/: kinh tuyến... hố gia đình stature /ˈstỉtʃə(r)/ (n): tầm vóc population structure /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/: cấu dân số reproductive age: độ tu? ??i sinh sản childbearing age /ˈtʃaɪldbeərɪŋ/: độ tu? ??i sinh đẻ... tiểu đồn platoon / plə? ?tu? ?n / (n): tiểu đội the rear /rɪə(r)/: hậu phương front line : tiền tuyến aircraft carrier /ˈkæriə(r)/ (n): tàu sân bay guard / ɡɑːd / (v): bảo vệ, canh giữ fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/