Test bank for understanding human sexuality 13th edition by hyde

Page of 30 This chapter has 108 questions Scroll down to see and select individual questions or narrow the list using the checkboxes below questions at random and keep in order  Multiple Choice Questions - (98) Learning Objective: Differentiate sex and gender - (3) Short Answer Questions - (10) Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective - (7) Odd Numbered - (54) Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media - (10) Even Numbered - (54) Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality - (12) APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology - (45) Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture influences them - (54) APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains - (48) Topic: Abortion - (1) APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology - (15) Topic: Beauty - (2) Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation - (98) Topic: Cross-Species Perspective - (12) Bloom's: Apply - (15) Topic: Culture - (56) Bloom's: Remember - (41) Topic: Gender - (2) Bloom's: Understand - (52) Topic: Masturbation - (1) Difficulty: Easy - (41) Topic: Media - (10) Difficulty: Hard - (14) Topic: Religion - (5) Difficulty: Medium - (53) Topic: Sex - (4) Learning Objective: Compare and contrast how the great world religions view sexuality - (5) Topic: Sex Researchers - (17) Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex researchers - (17) Topic: Sexual Health Perspective - (7) According to the text, the term _ specifically refers to the state of being male or female → sexual anatomy gender sexual behavior Test Bank for sex Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Sex and Gender Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate sex and gender According to the text, the term _ Topic: Gender speci Topic: Sex According to the text, sexual behavior is defined as → penis-in-vagina intercourse the behavior that is chiefly associated with reproduction the behavior that produces arousal and increases the chance of orgasm the sexual activity that is associated with masculine and feminine roles in some way Sex and Gender Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Easy According to the text, sexual behavior is Learning Objective: Differentiate sex and gender de Topic: Sex Which of the following societies openly acknowledged homosexuality and heterosexuality? → the ancient Greeks twentieth-century Chinese fifteenth-century Christians the Victorian Europeans The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Multiple Choice Question Which of the following societies openly ack Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 Learning Objective: Compare and contrast how the great world religions view sexuality Topic: Culture Topic: Religion For the ancient Greeks, the norm of sexuality in their society was → persecution of homosexuals homosexuality open participation in both heterosexuality and homosexuality open heterosexuality and repressed homosexuality The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Compare and contrast how the great world religions view Multiple Choice Question sexuality For the ancient Greeks, the norm of Topic: Culture sexuali Topic: Religion Fifteenth-century Christians believed that wet dreams resulted from → Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde intercourse with tiny spiritual creatures hidden homosexual behavior Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ sexual dreams weak control over the body The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Compare and contrast how the great world religions view Fifteenth-century Christians believed sexuality that Topic: Religion According to the Malleus Maleficarum, the person who had wet dreams was guilty of → incestuous relationships unsafe sexual practices homosexuality and bestiality sodomy and witchcraft The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Compare and contrast how the great world religions view According to the Malleus Maleficarum, sexuality the p Topic: Religion Which of the following statements is true of religious understandings of sexuality? → The ancient Greeks condemned homosexual behavior Muslims have believed that sexual intercourse is one of the finest pleasures of life Fifteenth-century Christians believed that "wet dreams" resulted from homosexual behavior Fifteenth-century Christians believed that a person who had "wet dreams" had great spiritual powers The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 Multiple Choice Question Which of the following statements is true o Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Compare and contrast how the great world religions view sexuality Topic: Religion When the early sex researchers began their work in the Victorian Era, the late 1800s, the norms about sexuality were extraordinarily → rigid and oppressive hedonistic liberal similar to that of the ancient Greeks The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Multiple Choice Question researchers When the early sex researchers began Topic: Culture Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ their Topic: Sex Researchers Which of the following scientists discovered sperm swimming in human semen? → Henry Havelock Ellis Oskar Hertwig Anton van Leeuwenhoek Richard von Krafft-Ebing The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Which of the following scientists researchers discovere Topic: Sex Researchers 10 Which of the following scientists first observed the actual fertilization of the egg by the sperm in sea urchins? → Henry Havelock Ellis Oskar Hertwig Anton van Leeuwenhoek Richard von Krafft-Ebing The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Which of the following scientists first researchers obs Topic: Sex Researchers 11 Identify the Viennese physician who contributed to our understanding of the psychological aspects of human sexuality and who is also credited as the founder of psychiatry and psychoanalysis → Sigmund Freud Oskar Hertwig Anton van Leeuwenhoek Richard von Krafft-Ebing Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Identify the Viennese physician who researchers contrib Topic: Sex Researchers 12 The Victorian era, from which Freud and Ellis emerged, was characterized by → sexual permissiveness for both sexes aberrant and obscene sensuality sexual repression sexual fulfillment The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Test Bank for Understanding HumanOutcome: Sexuality Edition by Hyde APA Learning 1.1:13th Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Multiple Choice Question researchers The Victorian era, from which Freud and Topic: Culture Ell Topic: Sex Researchers 13 Which of the following researchers in Victorian England compiled a vast collection of information on sexuality—including medical and anthropological information—and can be considered the forerunner of modern sex research? → Richard von Krafft-Ebing Henry Havelock Ellis Magnus Hirschfeld Sigmund Freud The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Which of the following researchers in researchers Victo Topic: Sex Researchers 14 _ was the author of "Studies in the Psychology of Sex." → Richard von Krafft-Ebing Sigmund Freud Magnus Hirschfeld Henry Havelock Ellis The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex _ was the author of Studies in the researchers Psy Topic: Sex Researchers 15 Which of the following is true about Henry Havelock Ellis? Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 → He was a psychologist by profession He believed that women, like men, are sexual creatures He urged the society to reject sexual deviations He was primarily interested in the study of sexually-deviant behaviors The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Which of the following is true about researchers Henry Topic: Sex Researchers 16 Richard von Krafft-Ebing had a special interest in _ → normative sexual behavior in children pathological sexuality sexual malfunction sexually transmitted diseases Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality The HistoryTest of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Multiple Choice Question Richard von Krafft-Ebing had a special inte 17 Psychopathia Sexualis was authored by → Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex researchers Topic: Sex Researchers Richard von Krafft-Ebing Henry Havelock Ellis Magnus Hirschfeld Sigmund Freud The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Easy Psychopathia Sexualis was authored Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex researchers by Topic: Sex Researchers 18 Identify the early sex researcher who coined the concepts of sadism, masochism, and pedophilia → Sigmund Freud Magnus Hirschfeld Henry Havelock Ellis Richard von Krafft-Ebing The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Multiple Choice Question Identify the early sex researcher who coine Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex researchers Topic: Sex Researchers Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 19 The first institute of sexual research was founded by → Alfred Kinsey Richard von Krafft-Ebing Henry Havelock Ellis Magnus Hirschfeld The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex The first institute of sexual research researchers was Topic: Sex Researchers 20 Which of the following was an accomplishment of early sex researcher Magnus Hirschfeld? → He established the first journal on the study of sex He was the first to observe the ovum in humans He coined the terms heterosexuality and homosexuality He was the founder of psychiatry and psychoanalysis Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ The History ofFull Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Which of the following was an researchers accomplishmen Topic: Sex Researchers 21 One of Magnus Hirschfeld's special areas of interest in the study of human sexuality was → the sexual response cycle pedophilia homosexuality masochism The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex researchers Topic: Sex Researchers Multiple Choice Question One of Magnus Hirschfeld's specia 22 In the 20th century, investigations of sexual disorders and the physiology of sexual response were conducted by → Anton van Leeuwenhoek Masters and Johnson Oskar Hertwig Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Gregor Mendel The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Multiple Choice Question In the 20th century, investigations of sexu Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 researchers Topic: Sex Researchers 23 Which of the following statements is true of the scientific study of sex? → It has emerged as a separate, unified academic discipline It tends to be an interdisciplinary effort among several scientific disciplines It is dominated primarily by religious views of sexuality It is now a dying field of scientific study The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Which of the following statements is true researchers o Topic: Sex Researchers 24 _ refers to the notion that people begin to think that what they see on television and in other media really represents the mainstream of what happens in our culture → Agenda setting Cultivation Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality Ethnocentrism Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Collectivism 13th Edition by Hyde The Media Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Easy _ refers to the notion that people Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media begi Topic: Media 25 Avid viewers of TV soap operas may begin to believe that sexual intercourse between unmarried individuals is mainstream because this is the most frequently shown sexual activity on these programs Which of the following types of influences of the media is exemplified in this case? → sexual repression cultural diversity agenda setting cultivation The Media Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the Avid viewers of TV soap operas may begin media to Topic: Media 26 The media's constant stereotypical depiction of good-looking people as being happier, healthier, more successful, and living more glamorous lives causes many young viewers to overestimate the importance of physical appearance in real life Which of the following types of media influence is best described in this example? → agenda setting ethnocentrism cultivation social learning The Media Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 Multiple Choice Question The media's constant stereotypical depict Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media Topic: Media 27 In communications theory, _ refers to the idea that the media define what is important and what is not by which stories they cover → agenda setting cultivation ethnocentrism schematization The Media Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Easy In communications theory, _ refers Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media to t Topic: Media 28 In a particular year, newsfor channels extensively reported high-profile13th divorce of a celebrity, while providing very little Test Bank Understanding HumantheSexuality Edition by Hyde coverage of a hurricane in the country Thus, stories concerning the lives of celebrities were given more importance by the media than the destruction of lives and property Which of the following types of media influence is best described in this example? Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ → social learning ethnocentrism agenda setting cultivation The Media Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the In a particular year, news channels media extensiv Topic: Media 29 A television network only telecasts sensational stories on the lives of the rich and the famous and their sexual exploits Which of the following types of media influence is best described in this example? → social learning agenda setting ethnocentrism cultivation The Media Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the A television network only telecasts media sensati Topic: Media 30 In communications theory, _ is the idea that the media provide role models whom we imitate → agenda setting cultivation ethnocentrism social learning The Media Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page of 30 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Easy In communications theory, _ is the Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media idea Topic: Media 31 Fiona is a teenager in high school and a fan of a TV show that centers on the lives of a group of rich socialites She emulates the characters so much that even her wardrobe resembles that of the female leads on the show Which of the following types of media influence is best described in this scenario? → agenda setting ethnocentrism indoctrination social learning The Media Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th bybetween Hyde sexuality and the media Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand the Edition relationship Fiona is a teenager in high school and a fa Topic: Media Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 32 _ is the tendency to regard one's own ethnic group and culture as superior to others and to believe that its customs and way of life are the standards by which other cultures should be judged → Ethnomethodology Ethnology Ethnocentrism Ethnicity Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture _ is the tendency to regard one's influences them ow Topic: Culture 33 Which of the following statements best defines culture? → It refers to the view that exposure to the mass media makes people think that what they see there represents the mainstream of what really occurs It refers to the traditional ideas and values passed down from generation to generation within a group and transmitted to members of the group by symbols It refers to the tendency to regard one's own ethnic group and culture as superior to others and to believe that its customs and way of life are the standards by which other ethnic groups should be judged It refers to the idea that the media provide role models whom people imitate Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following statements best influences them defi Topic: Culture 34 In the American society, a woman with a slim figure is considered to be more attractive than a woman who is plump or overweight However, for members of certain other cultures, the exact opposite might be true This difference can be related to the concept of _ familismo Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 10 of 30 → cultivation machismo ethnocentrism Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture In the American society, a woman with a influences them sli Topic: Culture 35 A group of twelve engineering students from California travel to China for an extended study tour While staying there, the students realize that the Chinese have a completely different understanding of sexual expression Couples rarely hug or kiss in public places, advertisements of products related to sexuality are few, and sexual content in the media is heavily censored The students experience a conflict between how sexuality is perceived in America and China Which of the following concepts best explains this conflict? → xenocentrism ethnocentrism huo yin yang ambivalent sexism Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture A group of twelve engineering students influences them from Topic: Culture 36 _ refers to a regulation prohibiting sexual interaction between blood relatives → Kinship taboo Incest taboo Oedipal taboo Electra complex Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Multiple Choice Question _ refers to a regulation prohibiting se 37 Incest taboo is → Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture influences them Topic: Culture nearly universal predominantly a Western concept weaker now than a century ago a regulation prohibiting extramarital affairs Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Multiple Choice Question Incest taboo is Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 16 of 30 Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture influences them Topic: Culture 57 According to the data published by the U.S Census Bureau in 2000, which of the following groups has the lowest ratio of men to women in American society? → whites African Americans Latinos Asian Americans Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture According to the data published by the influences them U.S Topic: Culture 58 Which of the following most likely to be the reason for lower marriage rates among African Americans? Test Bank isfor Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde → the unequal ratio of men to women Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ the repressive culture as a legacy of the Victorian era the greater incidence of same-sex sexual behavior the higher rate of abortions than any other ethnic group Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following is most likely to influences them be Topic: Culture 59 Which of the following is most likely to be the reason for lower marriage rates among African Americans? → There is unequal gender ratio among blacks, with men being the majority African American men face obstacles in seeking and maintaining the jobs necessary to support a family Most African American women prefer not to get married African Americans are more concerned with building their careers than starting families Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following is most likely to influences them be Topic: Culture 60 Which of the following cultural values of Latinos emphasizes the importance of family—nuclear and extended—in matters such as support, loyalty, solidarity, and family honor? → lineage kinship familismo ancestry Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 17 of 30 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following cultural values of influences them La Topic: Culture 61 Among Latinos, the cultural code of _ in its extreme form means tolerating men's sexual infidelities → adultery machismo marianismo modern values Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Among Latinos, the cultural code of _ influences them Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ in Topic: Culture 62 The cultural code of machismo in the Latin American culture → includes an emphasis on male virginity until marriage mandates that the man be responsible for his family's well-being and honor advocates males' sexual exclusivity within marriage means tolerating women's sexual infidelities Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture The cultural code of machismo in the Latin influences them A Topic: Culture 63 In the traditional Latino culture, gender roles are epitomized by the concepts of machismo and marianismo, which → tolerate extramarital sex for both men and women discourage extramarital sex for both men and women tolerate extramarital sex for men and discourage it for women discourage extramarital sex for men and tolerate it for women Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture In the traditional Latino culture, gender influences them ro Topic: Culture 64 Among Latinos, the cultural code that emphasizes virginity and the importance of motherhood is _ → adultery machismo marianismo familismo Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 18 of 30 Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Among Latinos, the cultural code that influences them emphas Topic: Culture 65 As part of a traditional Mexican family, Juanita knows that she must refrain from premarital sex It would shame her family if she lost her virginity before she was married This example illustrates the concept of _ in Latino culture → marianismo machismo familismo huo yin yang Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture As part of a traditional Mexican family, influences them Jua Topic: Culture 66 Which among the following is a similarity between the Latin American and Asian American culture? → Open expression of emotions among men and women is discouraged in both societies Men and women of both these cultures are considered to be promiscuous Family is given significant importance in both cultures Asian American women and Latino women have more sexual freedom than their male counterparts Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which among the following is a similarity influences them be Topic: Culture 67 The concept of family honor is particularly important to both → Asian Americans and African Americans African Americans and whites Latin Americans and Asian Americans whites and Latin Americans Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture The concept of family honor is influences them particularly Topic: Culture 68 Because of core values that include collectivism, conformity to norms, and emotional control, Asian Americans, as an ethnic group, tend to be the most _ of the various ethnic groups in America permissive liberal Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 19 of 30 → conservative progressive Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Because of core values that include influences them collecti Topic: Culture 69 Deena refrains from public displays of affection toward her husband as this would pose a threat to her family name Which of the following core Asian values that are relevant to sexuality is depicted in this example? → ethnocentrism machismo marianismo collectivism Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Deena refrains from public displays of influences them affec Topic: Culture 70 David Chang, an Asian American, always tries to put the needs of others—especially those of his family—before his own This illustrates the core Asian value of _ → collectivism hedonism romanticism liberalism Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture David Chang, an Asian American, always influences them trie Topic: Culture 71 Which of the following statements is true of core Asian values? → An individual can freely express homosexual tendencies An individual openly expresses his or her emotions An individual should conform to the expectations of the family and society An individual considers his or her own needs before those of his or her family Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following statements is true influences them o Topic: Culture 72 Which of the following examples illustrates a core value in Asian culture? Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 20 of 30 → A man who shows restraint in his open expression of love and passion toward his wife A man who engages in sexual intercourse with multiple partners A woman who engages in an extramarital affair with a work colleague A woman who puts her own needs before those of her family Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following examples influences them illustrates Topic: Culture 73 According to Laumann et al., which of the following groups has the lowest incidence of multiple sexual partners? → whites African Americans Latinos Asian Americans Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture According to Laumann et al., which of the influences them f Topic: Culture 74 Which of the following statements about American Indians is true? → American Indian women have experienced a greater visibility in the popular media than men American Indian men have been historically portrayed in the popular media as sexless, violent savages American Indian women have been less visible in the popular media than men American Indians have generally been well-represented in most major national sex surveys Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following statements about influences them Ame Topic: Culture 75 _ are subtle insults directed at people of color, often done nonconsciously → Microaggressions against trans people Sexual orientation microaggressions Racial microagressions Gender microaggressions Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Multiple Choice Question _ are subtle insults directed at people Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture influences them Topic: Culture Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 21 of 30 76 Which of the following statements is true of racial microaggressions in the United States? → They are frequently experienced by members of ethnic minorities They are very obvious forms of prejudiced attitudes and behaviors They have been replaced by overt racism They have become rare Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Which of the following statements is true influences them o Topic: Culture 77 Cross-cultural studies of human sexual behavior show that → enormous variation in sexual behavior exists across cultures there is no variation in behavior across cultures variation in behavior across cultures can be attributed to differences in biological makeup variation in sexual behavior is completely dependent on drives and instincts Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Cross-cultural studies of human sexual influences them beha Topic: Culture 78 Among the Chinese, _ is the term used for sexual intercourse → yin fu yan ju huo yin yang yin yang Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Difficulty: Easy Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Among the Chinese, _ is the term influences them used f Topic: Culture 79 Of the three major religions of China, _ is the only truly indigenous one and one of the few religions to advocate the cultivation of sexual techniques for the benefit of an individual → Dongbaism Confucianism Buddhism Taoism Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Multiple Choice Question Of the three major religions of China, Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 22 of 30 Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture influences them Topic: Culture 80 Historically, which of the following is true regarding sexual attitudes in China? → Attitudes about sexuality were strongly influenced by Christian-puritanism The Chinese have always condemned homosexuality Attitudes about sexuality have been influenced by puritanical Taoist beliefs Negative and repressive attitudes about sexuality became dominant under the neo-Confucianists Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Historically, which of the following is influences them tru Topic: Culture 81 Since the founding of the People's Republic in China in 1949, attitudes and laws toward sexuality have predominantly demonstrated Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde → tolerance of sexual expression in general repression materials Full fileofatsexually-explicit https://TestbankDirect.eu/ tolerance for male homosexuality but not female homosexuality encouragement of sexual freedom and fulfillment only among married individuals Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Since the founding of the People's influences them Rep Topic: Culture 82 Cross-cultural studies of human sexual behavior have shown that → culture has a profound impact upon sexual expression human sexual behavior is primarily determined by biological makeup developed societies are regressing to a more conservative outlook on sexuality different societies are no longer distinguished by their unique sexual practices Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Question Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Cross-cultural studies of human sexual influences them beha Topic: Culture 83 Research on nonhuman species suggests that same-gender sexual behavior is → the predominant form of sexual interaction among nonhuman species found only in primates found in many species nonexistent in all other species, apart from humans Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 23 of 30 Multiple Choice Question Research on nonhuman species suggests that Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 84 Which of the following statements concerning cross-species perspectives on sexuality is true? → Masturbation is absent in all mammalian species except humans Female masturbation is found among many species besides our own Sexual signaling is observed in animals but not humans Same-gender sexual attraction is a unique facet of sexual behavior in humans Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Which of the following statements Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality concernin Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 85 Observations of other indicate that our basic mammalian heritage is Edition by Hyde Test Bankspecies for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th → composed of both heterosexual and homosexual elements Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ composed exclusively of same-gender sexual behavior created by the expression of heterosexual tendencies alone noted to be asexual in nature as procreation does not require sexual intercourse Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Observations of other species indicate Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality that Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 86 There are several species of mammals where the males often mount other males, and anal intercourse has been observed in some male primates The most likely explanation of this behavior is that → there is homosexual behavior among many species of mammals basic mammalian heritage is composed exclusively of homosexual tendencies alone there is a scarcity of females in all species basic mammalian heritage is composed exclusively of heterosexual tendencies alone Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium There are several species of mammals Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality where Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 87 A female "parades" in front of a group of males and then makes eye contact with one of them Which of the following best describes this behavior by the female? → the "caution" look sexual signaling the "brush-off" phallic aggression Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 24 of 30 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Remember Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Easy A female parades in front of a group of Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality m Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 88 When interacting with males, the female patas monkey puffs out her cheeks and drools This is an example of → sexual signaling phallic aggression marianismo incest taboo Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium When interacting with males, the female Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition byTopic: HydeCross-Species Perspective pat 89 Which of the following is the general trend observed in the sexual behavior of higher species? Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ → Males generally engage in sexual activity during estrus The environment has no influence in the sexual behavior of higher species Sexual behavior is completely controlled by the hormones Sexual behavior is controlled more by the brain than hormones Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Which of the following is the general Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality trend Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 90 In virtually all mammalian species, females engage in sexual behavior → about once a week only when they are in "heat." only when the male initiates it at regular intervals that are determined primarily by the availability of mature males Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium In virtually all mammalian species, Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality females Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 91 Studies have shown that if rhesus monkeys are reared in isolation, their adult sexual behavior is severely disturbed, to the point where they may be incapable of reproducing However, if mice are reared in isolation, their adult sexual behavior will nonetheless be normal Which of the following statements best explains the difference in outcomes resulting from environmental deficit in monkeys and mice? → Sexual activity is purely a function of biology in monkeys Monkeys are incapable of learning through observation of their environment Environmental influences play a stronger role in sexuality as species become more evolved For all higher species, sexual activity is limited to a natural mechanism of reflexes and hormones Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 25 of 30 Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Studies have shown that if rhesus monkeys Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality a Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 92 The key difference in human female sexuality from that of other "lower" species is that → in nonhuman species, the females often have more than one sexual partner the females of nonhuman species attain sexual maturity late in their life cycles only females of the human species experience orgasm in nonhuman species, female sexual behavior is strongly controlled by hormones Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium The key difference in human female Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ sexualit Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 93 Which of the following is an example of sexual behavior used for nonsexual purposes? → a rapist using sex as an expression of power over a woman engaging in sexual activity as an end in itself renting a porn movie on a Sunday afternoon for physical stimulation engaging in sexual intercourse when the female is potentially fertile Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Which of the following is an example of Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality sex Topic: Cross-Species Perspective 94 Which of the following statements is true regarding sexual health? → It is purely a social movement It exclusively promotes sexual physical health It involves positive sexual relationships Its only focus is the prevention of sexual diseases The Sexual Health Perspective Multiple Choice Question Which of the following statements is true r 95 An example of a negative sexual right is the → Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective Topic: Sexual Health Perspective freedom to express one's sexuality with same-gender partners freedom to experience sexual pleasure freedom from sexual violence right to reproductive self-determination The Sexual Health Perspective Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 26 of 30 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium An example of a negative sexual right is Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective th Topic: Sexual Health Perspective 96 Freedom from all forms of discrimination based on sex, sexuality, or gender is an example of a(n) _ sexual right → variable negative positive affirmative The Sexual Health Perspective Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Freedom from all forms of discrimination Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition byTopic: HydeSexual Health Perspective ba 97 Which of the following is an example of a positive sexual right? Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ → freedom to coerce a partner into nonconsensual sex freedom from physical abuse freedom from sexual abuse freedom to experience sexual pleasure The Sexual Health Perspective Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Which of the following is an example of a Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective p Topic: Sexual Health Perspective 98 Identify an example of a positive sexual right → the right of a person to discriminate against others based on their sexual orientation the right of a man to have nonconsensual sex with a woman the right of a man to have consensual sex with his same-sex partner the right of a woman to be free of sexual abuse The Sexual Health Perspective Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Multiple Choice Question Difficulty: Medium Identify an example of a positive sexual Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective ri Topic: Sexual Health Perspective 99 What is meant by the terms sex and gender? Why are the differences between the two terms important? Explanation: In this textbook, the term sex refers to sexual anatomy and sexual behavior, while gender refers to the state of being male or female or some other gender such as trans It is important to make a distinction between these two terms, because sometimes the word sex is used in a very ambiguous manner In certain cases, it may refer to the state of being male or female, while in other cases it may refer to sexual behavior or reproduction Though a lot of this ambiguity can be done Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 27 of 30 away with by taking into account the context in which the word is used, it can still cloud our thinking Thus, sex and gender are made out to be two different but interrelated concepts APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Short Answer Question Learning Objective: Differentiate sex and gender What is meant by the terms sex and Topic: Gender gender? Topic: Sex 100.What were some of the similarities in studies between the early researchers who undertook the scientific study of sex? Explanation: The scientific study of sex began in the nineteenth century and some of its early proponents were Oskar Hertwig, Sigmund Freud, Henry Havelock Ellis, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, and several others Though all of these researchers contributed something unique to the understanding of sexuality, upon closer inspection, certain similarities can be found among them Most evident is the fact that most of these researchers' works were conducted during the Victorian era—i.e., in a cultural context where norms about sexuality were extraordinarily rigid and oppressive Also, each of these researchers had quite varied research interests in sexual beliefs and behavior For example, while Richard von KrafftEbing focused on "pathological" sexuality, Oskar Hertwig contributed to understanding the biological aspects of sexuality Lastly, the early researchers often let their own beliefs and values influence their areas of study For example, it Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde has been suggested that Magnus Hirschfeld's special interest in the study of homosexuality resulted from the fact that he was himself both homosexual and a transvestite Also, Richard von Krafft-Ebing's works are considered to be lacking in objectivity Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Differentiate and critique the contributions of key sex Short Answer Question researchers What were some of the similarities in Topic: Sex Researchers studi 101.What are the three types of media influence? Give an example of each Explanation: Communication theorists believe that the media can have three types of influence The first, called cultivation, refers to the notion that people begin to think that what they see on television and in other media really represents the mainstream of what happens in our culture For example, college students who watch the soaps are more likely than nonviewing students to overestimate the incidence of divorce The second influence, agenda setting, refers to news reporters who select what to ignore and what to report, and within the stories they report, what to emphasize A news channel which focuses more on celebrity gossip instead of stories that are actually newsworthy is an example of agenda setting The third influence is social learning The contention here is that characters on television, in the movies, or in romance novels may serve as models whom we imitate, perhaps without even realizing it Research has found, for example, that teens who watch more sexy television engage in first intercourse earlier than other teens Student examples may vary APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Short Answer Question Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media What are the three types of media Topic: Media influence 102.In the context of human sexuality, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use? Explanation: The Internet is a powerful mass media influence Computer and Internet use is spreading more rapidly than any previous technology, and 84 percent of U.S homes with children have Internet access This is bound to have both positive and negative effects on sexual health A number of sites, such as that for the American Social Health Association, provide excellent information about sexuality and promote sexual health At the same time, a repeated, well-sampled study of Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 28 of 30 youth between the ages of 10 and 17 indicated that, whereas in 2000, 19 percent had been sexually solicited on the Internet, by 2010 the number had actually fallen to percent Most youth who received a solicitation responded by removing themselves from the situation (blocking the solicitor, leaving the site) or by telling the solicitor to stop Experts believe that there is greater online safety for youth today than in the past, for a number of reasons One is that they receive more talks about online safety from teachers and police APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Short Answer Question Difficulty: Medium In the context of human sexuality, what Learning Objective: Understand the relationship between sexuality and the media are Topic: Media 103.Compare the various sexual perspectives and rituals in the societies of Inis Beag and Mangaia Explanation: Inis Beag, a small island off the coast of Ireland, and the South Pacific island of Mangaia represent two extremes in terms of sexual behavior Inis Beag is considered to be one of the most naive and sexually repressive societies in the world, while in Mangaia sex—for pleasure and for procreation—is a principal interest Several comparisons can be drawn between these two societies On the island of Inis Beag, people seem to have no knowledge of a number of sexual activities and sex education is virtually nonexistent, as parents shy away from discussing it with their children In contrast, Mangaian boys and girls Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde receive sexual instruction from older men and women at a very young age, and the superincision ritual among boys is considered to be an initiation into manhood Another area in which Inis Beag and Mangaia differ significantly is Full filepremarital at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ premarital sex While sex is practically unheard of in Inis Beag, parents encourage their daughters to have sexual experiences with several men in Mangaia In Mangaia, the average "nice" girl may have three or four successive boyfriends, while a boy may have up to 10 or more girlfriends Also, in Inis Beag, the concept of female orgasm either is believed not to exist or is considered deviant This of course is in sharp contrast to Mangaia, where all women learn how to have orgasms These vast differences in the sexual behavior of the inhabitants of these islands highlight the varying cross cultural perspectives and attitudes on sexuality APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Short Answer Question Compare the various sexual perspectives influences them and Topic: Culture 104.How the concepts of machismo and marianismo affect the sexual expression of Latin Americans? Explanation: In traditional Latino culture, gender roles are epitomized in the concepts of machismo and marianismo Literally, machismo means "maleness" or "virility." More generally, it refers to the "mystique of manliness." The cultural code of machismo among Latin Americans mandates that the man must be responsible for the well-being and honor of his family However, in its extreme form, it also means tolerating a man's sexual infidelities Marianismo is the female counterpart of machismo and is derived from Roman Catholic worship of Mary, the virgin mother of Jesus Thus, motherhood is highly valued and virginity until marriage is closely guarded APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Short Answer Question How the concepts of machismo and influences them mariani Topic: Culture 105.Briefly explain the concept of racial microaggressions with an example Explanation: Old-fashioned, obvious, overt racism has become rare in the United States It has been replaced by more subtle forms of prejudiced attitudes and behaviors Racial microaggressions are subtle insults directed at people of color, often done Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 29 of 30 nonconsciously Members of ethnic minorities in the U.S experience them frequently, and they can be a source of stress For example, consider the following scenario in which a White professor provides a lecture on Greco-Roman contributions to the history of psychology An African American student seems frustrated and says that the history of psychology is ethnocentric and Eurocentric, and that it left out contributions from African, Asian, and Latin American cultures and psychologies The professor responds by asking the student to calm down and implies that American psychology is the norm and it influences other societies, with no consideration of the possibility that other societies might have developed psychological concepts and principles on their own Telling a person to calm down is often an expression of dominance that invalidates the legitimacy of the person's feelings The subtlety and ambiguity of microaggressions makes them even more difficult to deal with APA Learning Outcome: 1.2: Develop a working knowledge of psychology's content domains Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Understand unique traits of human sexuality and how culture Short Answer Question influences them Briefly explain the concept of racial Topic: Culture micro 106.Describe some aspects of human sexuality that are unique to our species Explanation: The main difference between the sexual behavior of humans and that of lower species is that sexual behavior in humans Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde tends to be controlled by the brain, while in lower species, sexual behavior is more hormonally controlled and instinctive Environmental influences are much more important in shaping primate—especially human—sexual behavior than they are filebehavior at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ in shaping theFull sexual of other species Aspects of human sexuality, such as masturbation, same-gender sexual behavior, sexual signaling, and orgasm have been found to exist among nonhuman species as well, and as such, there is little in human sexuality that is unique to humans alone In summary, then, there is little in human sexuality that is completely unique to humans, except for elaborate, complex cultural influences In other respects, we are on a continuum with other species APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology Bloom's: Understand Difficulty: Medium Short Answer Question Describe some aspects of human Learning Objective: Understand cross-species sexuality Topic: Cross-Species Perspective sexuality th 107.Give three examples which highlight the use of sexual behavior for nonsexual purposes Explanation: The following are some examples which highlight the use of sexual behavior for nonsexual purposes: An employee who uses sexual favors to climb up the corporate ladder A student who uses sex as a way to gain popularity in school An aspiring actor who uses the 'casting couch' to get a break in Hollywood Student answers may vary APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Short Answer Question Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective Give three examples which highlight the use Topic: Sexual Health Perspective 108.Should same-sex marriages be made a basic sexual right? Why or why not? Explanation: Student answers will vary Answers could include information on the nature versus nurture debate, the impact on society, equal civil rights, discrimination, and the role of sexual health Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 30 of 30 Short Answer Question Should same-sex marriages be made a basic se APA Learning Outcome: 1.3: Describe applications of psychology Bloom's: Apply Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Explain the sexual health perspective Topic: Sexual Health Perspective Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ ... Topic: Sexual Health Perspective Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ ... the ovum in humans He coined the terms heterosexuality and homosexuality He was the founder of psychiatry and psychoanalysis Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde file... Asian Americans Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality Test Bank for Understanding Human Sexuality 13th Edition by Hyde Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation