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Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 1. The word kinesiology originates from which two Greek words? a. Kinesis and ologis b. Kinesthetic and logis c. Kinesthetic and logos d. Kinesis and logos ANSWER: d 2. Which is the correct meaning of the Greek word kinesis? a. Muscle b. Human c. Movement d. Anatomy ANSWER: d 3. Which Greek scientist is credited with early descriptions of human anatomy? a. Christian Braune b. Otto Fischer c. Plato d. Aristotle ANSWER: d 4. Which scientist is credited for advancing early understanding of how muscles use oxygen? a. Christian Braune b. Otto Fischer c. A.V. Hill d. Jack Wilmore ANSWER: c 5. Which scientist advanced our understanding of human gait and the biomechanics of walking? a. A.V. Hill b. Christian Braune c. Aristotle d. Hippocrates ANSWER: b Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 Match the scientist with their primary contribution to the field of kinesiology a. Aristotle b. Christian Braune c. Otto Fischer d. A.V. Hill 6. descriptions of human anatomy ANSWER: a 7. analysis of human gait ANSWER: b 8. analysis of human gait ANSWER: c 9. research on how muscles use oxygen ANSWER: d 10. Which of the following would be considered one of the six academic subdisciplines or areas of specialization of kinesiology? a. Athletic Training b. Sport Management c. Exercise Physiology d. Physical Education ANSWER: c 11. Which is a key element that differentiates exercise from physical activity? a. Activation of large muscle groups b. Activity that is planned and repetitive c. Activation of both upper and lower body musculature d. Exercise is activity that elicits an expenditure of energy (calories) ANSWER: b Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 12. In the landmark study evaluating the relationship between health and job-related activity that was conducted on bus workers in London, what was the key measure of health outcome? a. Death from heart attack b. Physical fitness as measured by time on a 2-mile walk test c. Death from cancer d. Physical fitness as measured by VO2 max test ANSWER: a Match the term with the definition: a. Primordial prevention b. Primary prevention c. Secondary prevention d. Tertiary prevention e. Rehabilitation 13. focused on preventing precursors of a problem or disease before they can begin to cause harm ANSWER: a 14. efforts to prevent a condition or disease outcome from emerging by affecting its precursors ANSWER: b 15. focused on individuals, preventing progression of a disease after it has been detected ANSWER: c 16. improving or maintaining quality of life for people with diseases, conditions, and disabilities ANSWER: d 17. restoration of health and physical function to the precondition or pre-disease state ANSWER: e 18. Your cousin was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. You’re discussing how important it is for her to be physically active to help with weight management and blood sugar control. You’ve offered to meet her every afternoon to walk with her for 30–45 minutes. This would be considered _ prevention a. primordial b. primary c. secondary d. tertiary ANSWER: c Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 19. When you look at your parent’s health challenges (father with hypertension, mother with type 2 diabetes, history of heart attacks on both sides) you make the decision to commit to a physically active lifestyle, give up cigarettes, be more consistent about eating a healthy high-fiber diet and stop consuming high-sugar drinks every day at lunch and break times. This would be an example of which form of prevention? a. Primordial b. Primary c. Secondary d. Tertiary ANSWER: c 20. As a parent of an 8-year old, you have made it a priority to walk your child to school every day and encourage them to play outside rather than watching TV in their free time. You also have taught them by example that healthy snacks like fresh fruit are a better choice than sodas, chips, and candy. You’re hopeful that these early life-lessons will help them adopt healthy life behaviors as they grow up. Which form of prevention is this? a. Primordial b. Primary c. Secondary d. Tertiary ANSWER: a 21. Your aunt has recently undergone a mastectomy. She is almost done with her chemotherapy and radiation treatments and you’ve noticed she seems very depressed. You talk to her about how physical activity like walking, especially outdoors, can sometimes reduce feelings of depression and improve her quality of life. You tell her you’ll stop by most days to go for a walk with her. This would be considered which type of prevention? a. Primordial b. Primary c. Secondary d. Tertiary ANSWER: d 22. When considering the various forms of prevention (primordial, primary, secondary, tertiary, rehabilitative) and where the different career options fit within those, physical and occupational therapists are only involved in the rehabilitation aspect of prevention a. True b. False ANSWER: False Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 23. What is the key distinction between an epidemic and a pandemic? a. An epidemic spans across national and international borders whereas a pandemic is relatively more localized b. An epidemic spans a community or region whereas a pandemic is a wider occurrence and spans international borders c. An epidemic refers to a spread of a chronic illness whereas a pandemic refers to a spread of acute illness like viruses d. An epidemic refers to the spread of acute illnesses like viruses whereas a pandemic refers to a spread of chronic illnesses ANSWER: b 24. Globally, approximately 30% of adults and 80% of adolescents are physically inactive. There are serious implications for public health. This is a good example of an epidemic a. True b. False ANSWER: False There is evidence that type 2 diabetes is associated with excess body fat and low levels of physical activity. Match the stage of disease prevention with the appropriate intervention to address this condition a. Primordial prevention b. Primary prevention c. Secondary prevention d. Tertiary prevention e. Rehabilitation 25. promoting active play and recess, teaching smart nutrition choices to young children ANSWER: a 26. encouraging adults to accumulate at least 30 minutes a day of moderate activity and follow healthy eating guidelines, especially if they’ve been told their blood sugar indicates pre-diabetes ANSWER: b 27. prescribing a daily exercise routine for an individual who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes ANSWER: c 28. utilizing pressure-relieving devices in footwear so that a person with type 2 diabetic nerve pain is more comfortable walking ANSWER: d 29. instruction in use of a prosthetic device, following a diabetes-related lower leg amputation ANSWER: e Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 30. In order for a university to offer a degree in kinesiology or one of its subdisciplines, they must have membership in the American Kinesiology Association a. True b. False ANSWER: False 31. Which is a primary role of the American Kinesiology Association? a. To provide licensure and registration services for kinesiology professionals b. To promote and enhance kinesiology as a unified field of study and advance its many applications c. To provide practical and ethical guidelines for the field of kinesiology d. To legislate the field of kinesiology at the state level ANSWER: b 32. Generally speaking the subdisciplines of kinesiology can be divided into which two broad classifications? a. Clinical based and medical based b. Theoretical based and research based c. Adolescent based and adult based d. Academic based and practice based ANSWER: d 33. As an undergraduate who is interested in working in the subdiscipline of biomechanics, you might want to place significant emphasis on studying which academic discipline? a. Physics b. Epidemiology c. Chemistry d. Biostatistics ANSWER: a 34. Which of the listed subdisciplines of kinesiology would be expected to focus on making changes in a particular phase of a golf-swing to improve performance? a. Exercise physiology b. Motor learning and development c. Sport/exercise psychology d. Exercise science ANSWER: b Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 35. Which academic discipline would be especially helpful for a person interested in the subdiscipline of motor learning and development? a. Chemistry b. Mathematics c. Epidemiology d. Physics ANSWER: d 36. The subdiscipline of exercise physiology focuses on biological responses to physical activity a. True b. False ANSWER: True 37. A thorough understanding of ergogenic aids and how they affect performance would be expected of someone who has selected the subdiscipline of exercise physiology a. True b. False ANSWER: True 38. You’ve really enjoyed your classes in biology, chemistry, and nutrition. Which subdiscipline of kinesiology would you consider the best fit based on this academic focus so far? a. Biomechanics b. Motor learning and development c. Exercise physiology d. Sport/exercise psychology ANSWER: c 39. Which academic coursework would be especially helpful for someone who will be focusing on the subdiscipline of public health? a. Epidemiology b. Neuroscience c. Physics d. Athletic training ANSWER: a Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 40. As a competitive swimmer, you find that before competition you get very anxious. You may benefit from consulting with someone in the subdiscipline of a. Epidemiology b. Neurobiology c. Biostatistics d. Sport psychology ANSWER: d 41. What is the origin of the word epidemiology? a. The Latin words epidemios and ologos b. The Greek words epidemia and ology c. The Greek words epidemios and ologos d. The Latin words epid and miology ANSWER: b 42. A key element of the field of epidemiology is its focus on how diseases progress and affect individuals a. True b. False ANSWER: False 43. You have designed a study to assess the relationship between mode of transportation to work (active vs. passive) and heart disease in a population of adults over the course of a decade. You’ll gather initial data on your group and track the incidence of heart attacks in your subjects. Which term best describes this research? a. Biomechanics study b. Sport/exercise psychology study c. Epidemiological study d. Environmental health study ANSWER: c 44. Which of these studies would fall under the heading of environmental health? a. The relationship between age and incidence of various cancers b. The relationship between knee alignment and incidence of osteoarthritis c. The relationship between lead based paint and childhood learning disabilities d. The relationship between obesity and blood cholesterol levels ANSWER: c Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 45. Which is a key element of the field of health promotion/health education? a. Concerns with social justice and health disparities b. Identification of mental factors that affect performance c. Factors associated with central nervous system processing d. Energy metabolism and muscle function ANSWER: a Match the public health career track with the appropriate description a. Biostatistics b. Health administration c. Environmental health d. Epidemiology 46. quantitative studies of the impact of a particular intervention or incidence of occurrence of disease ANSWER: a 47. implementation of a particular community based project such as a needle exchange program ANSWER: b 48. monitoring of the local water system for contaminants or pollutants that would affect health ANSWER: c 49. studying and tracking an outbreak of influenza within a region or country ANSWER: d 50. embodies the values of human movement including ethics, the importance of movement to societies, and the intersection of sport, art and physical culture. A related discipline, _ addresses the role that sports and human movement play in culture ANSWER: Sport Philosophy, Sport Sociology 51. is a professional organization within the field of exercise science. Within the arena of pedagogy would be the professional organization you would likely join ANSWER: American College of Sports Medicine, Society of Health and Physical Educators 52. In order practice as an athletic trainer, you must first obtain a state license a. True b. False ANSWER: True Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 53. Which of these professional careers requires a state issued license? Select all that apply a. Physical therapist b. Exercise physiologist c. Personal trainer d. Physical education teacher ANSWER: a 54. Which professional career requires a minimum of a graduate degree? a. Public health specialist b. Occupational therapist c. Exercise physiologist d. Physical education teacher ANSWER: b 55. What is meant by the abbreviation “KSA”? a. Knowledge, substance, ability b. Knowledge, skills, assessment c. Knowledge, skills, abilities d. Kinesiology, skills, abilities ANSWER: c 56. With an undergraduate degree in kinesiology, and focused coursework on safety, basic athletic training, competitive strategies and sports skills, you would be most likely to qualify for a job coaching in all of the following areas EXCEPT: a. High school football b. Club hockey teams c. College track & field d. YMCA master’s swimming class ANSWER: c Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 10 Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 57. You enjoy working with people one on one. You’ve struggled in both math and physics, barely passing with a grade of C. You’ve had to take chemistry twice to get a passing grade. Still, you want to do something that involves physical activity and helps people attain better health. Which of these subdisciplines makes the most sense for you given those facts? a. Physical therapy b. Biomechanics c. Motor learning and development d. Exercise psychology ANSWER: d 58. You’ve always been interested in physics; you excel at math, and recently found biology and anatomy to be really interesting as well. You love to learn new things but you’re really shy and don’t feel comfortable interacting with people one-on-one. You tend to be very introverted but still want to pursue a career that involves health. Which career path might make good sense given the facts above? a. Chiropractor b. Biostatistics c. Sports psychologist d. Cardiac rehabilitation ANSWER: b 59. As a young professional working in a downtown area, it’s easy for you to walk to public transportation to get to work You end up walking about 5,100 steps per day this way (about 2.5 miles) according to your personal step-tracking device. Would this be considered physical activity, physical fitness, or exercise? a. This would be considered physical fitness since you exceed 5,000 steps per day b. This would be considered exercise because it is planned and done for a specific purpose c. This would be considered physical activity but not exercise because you don’t break a sweat d. This is not considered either physical activity or exercise because it’s part of your workday ANSWER: b 60. All exercise is considered physical activity but not all-physical activity is considered exercise a. True b. False ANSWER: True Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 11 Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 61. Evidence that movement was related to heart health began to emerge: a. Around the time of the Greek philosopher, Aristotle around 300 BC b. Following the research of Christian Braune in the late 1800s c. Following the research of A.V. Hill in the 1970s d. Following the research of Jeremy Morris the mid-1950s ANSWER: d 62. Which area of specialization in public health would be expected to focus on city planning for improving neighborhood walkability? a. Epidemiology b. Biostatistics c. Health administration and policy d. Health biology ANSWER: c 63. What is a difference between the careers of coaching and athletic training? a. Coaching requires a master’s degree and state licensure as an educator b. Athletic training requires a master’s degree and state licensure c. There is no difference in these career options other than the name d. Athletic trainers work only at the University level whereas coaches can work with athletes from elementary school all the way to professional sports ANSWER: b 64. All epidemics are pandemics but not all pandemics are epidemics a. True b. False ANSWER: False 65. Which is a key element of the field of exercise physiology? a. Concerns with social justice and health disparities b. Identification of mental factors that affect performance c. Factors associated with central nervous system processing d. Energy metabolism and muscle function ANSWER: d Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 12 Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 66. Which is a key element of the field of biomechanics? a. Concerns with social justice and health disparities b. Evaluation of movement patterns associated with sports and occupational performance c. Assessment of energy metabolism and nutrition d. Evaluation of cognitive and behavioral factors that may affect sports or occupational performance ANSWER: b Using these examples from a representative student’s life and activities, match the activity with the classification of “exercise” or “physical activity.” a. exercise b. physical activity 67. Walking to school ANSWER: a 68. Mowing the grass ANSWER: b 69. Swimming laps ANSWER: a 70. Washing the car ANSWER: b 71. Key features of the kinesiology subdiscipline known as biomechanics include , _, and _ ANSWER: physics, principles of torque, human movement 72. Key features of the kinesiology subdiscipline known as exercise physiology include , , and _ ANSWER: measures of energy metabolism, cardiovascular responses to exercise, skeletal muscle function 73. Key features of the kinesiology subdiscipline known as motor learning include and _ ANSWER: Neural encoding, central nervous system processing Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 13 Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 74. Which would be considered a key feature of the kinesiology subdiscipline known as sport/exercise psychology? a. Cognitive techniques to improve sports performance b. Biochemical techniques to improve sports performance c. Energy metabolism and its effect on exercise performance d. Kinematic analysis of sports performance ANSWER: a 75. Which of these careers belong in the kinesiology subdiscipline known as public health? a. Physical therapist b. Athletic trainer c. Epidemiologist d. Sports statistician ANSWER: c 76. Which topic might be of interest to a practitioner in the subdiscipline of sport sociology? a. Gender differences in sport participation b. Which sports beverage is best for indoor sports (basketball) vs. outdoor (tennis)? c. What is the role of creatine in muscle hypertrophy? d. What are the perceived barriers to physical activity among adults aged 30–50? ANSWER: a 77. , _, and _ are three professional careers or specialties within the field of kinesiology that likely require a graduate degree ANSWER: Physical therapy, Occupational therapy, Coaching at the college level 78. Teaching healthy eating and exercise habits to elementary aged children is a form of primordial prevention for the issue of type 2 diabetes a. True b. False ANSWER: True 79. Controlling blood pressure in individuals with heart disease would be considered tertiary prevention a. True b. False ANSWER: False Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 14 Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 80. As a coach how would you apply the subdiscipline of biomechanics for a Javelin thrower who has a previous shoulder injury? a. Use slow motion video analysis to assess technique b. Have the athlete work in a group of other Javelin throwers to improve confidence c. Work with the athlete on visualization drills d. Insure that the athlete is consuming a high protein diet to insure muscle development ANSWER: a 81. Which of these would be considered a role that the subdiscipline of public health might have in secondary prevention of type 2 diabetes? a. Creating safe playgrounds for children to encourage physical activity b. Insuring that schools offer healthy lunch and snack choices c. Advocating for a new nursing home in a low-income neighborhood d. Publish and distribute a flyer encouraging adults with type 2 diabetes to walk 30 minutes a day ANSWER: d 82. The subdiscipline of Motor Learning is only applicable for early life stages such as infants learning to walk or children learning to ride a bike or throw a ball a. True b. False ANSWER: False 83. Which of these careers best represents the field of Epidemiology within the subdiscipline public health? a. Public health specialist working to develop wheelchair accessible playgrounds b. School counselor at a local high school coordinating a drug use prevention program c. Public health physician tracking obesity rates in low-income neighborhoods d. Gymnastics coach working to reduce eating disorders among female gymnasts ANSWER: c 84. What is the primary role of someone who is a biostatistician? a. Qualitative analysis b. Quantitative analysis c. Biological analysis d. Epidemiological analysis ANSWER: b Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 15 Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 85. _ and are two professional organizations that may be helpful for those who wish to practice within the subdiscipline of Exercise Physiology ANSWER: American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), American Kinesiology Association (AKA) 86. _ is the organization is responsible for developing guidelines for education of Athletic Trainers ANSWER: National Athletic Trainers Association 87. The career of physical therapy is primarily focused on rehabilitation and one would NOT anticipate working in an acute care environment such as a hospital or trauma center a. True b. False ANSWER: False Copyright Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page 16 ... https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 53. Which? ?of? ?these professional careers requires a state issued license? Select all that apply... Cengage Learning Powered by Cognero Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: ... https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Page Test Bank for Foundations of Kinesiology 1st Edition by Murray Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01 30. In order? ?for? ?a university to offer a degree in? ?kinesiology? ?or one? ?of? ?its subdisciplines, they must have membership in the