Test bank for criminal investigation 13th edition by lushbaugh

Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Testbank Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Chapter Test Questions Multiple Choice U.S police agencies were modeled after the: _ a London Metropolitan police b posse comitatus c Bow Street Runners d None of these Answer: a Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Intermediate In 1285, this law required all English towns to have men on the streets after dark to provide for the safety of travelers and the town’s inhabitants a Magna Carta b Statute of Winchester c Statute of London d Statute of Northumberland Answer: b Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Basic This Bow Street Runners leader instituted organized mounted patrols on the highways and foot patrols on the city streets a Henry Fielding b Robert Peel c August Vollmer d John Fielding Answer: d Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Difficult This English politician is known as the “father of policing.” a John Fielding b Henry Fielding c Robert Peel Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ d Alphonse Bertillon Answer: c Objective: Evaluate the political climate in the United States at the time the first police departments were being formed and the effect this political climate had on these departments Page number: Level: Basic Corrupt political machines operating under this system allowed politicians to extort money from people and companies wanting to business with the city a spoils system b machine system c democratic system d patronage system Answer: a Objective: Evaluate the political climate in the United States at the time the first police departments were being formed and the effect this political climate had on these departments Page number: Level: Intermediate This American reformer advocated that the elimination of politics from policing a August Vollmer b J Edgar Hoover c Alphonse Bertillon d Albert S Osborn Answer: a Objective: Describe the emergence of the reform movement in American policing and the major tenants of the reform agenda Page number: Level: Difficult This is the application of scientific techniques in collecting and analyzing physical evidence a forensics b the scientific method c criminalistics d the exchange principle Answer: c Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Basic Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ This is the use of science to answer legal questions a criminalistics b forensics c toxicology d law Answer: b Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Difficult The idea that when a criminal comes in contact with another object or person, a cross-transfer of evidence occurs, primarily of hairs and fibers a anthropometry b cross-contamination c the exchange principle d the Locard principle Answer: c Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Intermediate 10 The man who developed the first means of human identification, known as anthropometry, was: _ a Mathieu Orfila b Hans Gross c Alphonse Bertillon d Francis Galton Answer: c Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Intermediate 11 Policing at the local level includes all of the following except: a municipal departments b city police departments c state police departments d county police departments Answer: c Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Basic 12 City police departments provide which areas of service: a patrol b traffic c detective d all of the above Answer: d Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Intermediate 13 Every branch of the federal government has this type of agency that is responsible for the investigation of violations of the law that come within its jurisdiction a patrol division b general law enforcement c investigative agency d penal code division Answer: c Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Difficult 14 In 1982 this Act was passed by Congress and gave the ATF the responsibility to investigate this crime a Anti-Arson Act b Tobacco Act c Fire Act d Alcohol Act Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 11 Level: Intermediate 15 This person conducted an investigation into the structure of the human gene that led to the discovery of DNA a Francis Galton Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ b Albert Osborn c Edmond Locard d Alec Jeffreys Answer: d Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Intermediate 16 This is the study of the effects of poisons a forensics b toxicology c criminalistics d anthropometry Answer: b Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Basic 17 The reform movement a was successful in removing politics from policing b raised the standards of new recruits and managers of police departments c advocated the use of the civil service system d all of the above Answer: d Objective: Describe the emergence of the reform movement in American policing and the major tenants of the reform agenda Page number: Level: Difficult 18 The emphasis of early policing was to maintain order which consisted of: a investigating crime b arresting vagrants and those under the influence of alcohol c prevention of crime d encouraging vice crime Answer: b Objective: Describe the emergence of the reform movement in American policing and the major tenants of the reform agenda Page number: Level: Difficult Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 19 This is a corrupt system whereby a police applicant had to have a political friend to become a police officer is known as a spoils system b reform movement c patronage d bobbies Answer: c Objective: Evaluate the political climate in the United States at the time the first police departments were being formed and the effect this political climate had on these departments Page number: Level: Intermediate 20 This federal agency is a tax collecting agency that separated from the Internal Revenue Service a DEA b FBI c Secret Service d ATF Answer: d Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 11 Level: Basic True or false The father of criminal identification, the person who developed the first means of human identification, was Alphonse Bertillon a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Basic Calvin Goddard expanded upon the discovery that blood can be grouped into four different categories a True b False Answer: b Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Intermediate Policing at the local level is provided by municipal or city police departments outside the city limits a True b False Answer: b Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Difficult Those crimes that require follow-up investigation are typically referred to a detective division a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Basic Sheriff’s personnel may provide security for the courthouse and serve as bailiffs that guard prisoners when they appear in court a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Difficult Every branch of the federal government has an investigative agency that is responsible for the investigation of violations of the law that come within its jurisdiction a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Level: Intermediate In 1981, Congress gave the Secret Service the responsibility of protecting the president following the attempted assassination of President Reagan a True b False Answer: b Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 10 Level: Basic Since 2003, the FBI has been under the Department of Homeland Security a True b False Answer: b Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 10 Level: Intermediate In 1924, J Edgar Hoover became the director of the FBI and remained in this position until his death in 1972 a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 10 Level: Basic 10 The DEA has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI domestically on controlling illegal drugs and has sole responsibility for coordinating these investigations abroad a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 11 Level: Intermediate 11 Most states, but not all, may provide law enforcement services in three broad areas Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ a True b False Answer: a Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Intermediate 12 Before the criminal justice system, the individual citizen played a much larger role in providing for his or her own personal protection a True b False Answer: a Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Basic 13 The Statue of Winchester required all males between the ages of 12 and 60 to keeps arms for the purpose of rendering aid and subduing offenders a True b False Answer: b Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Intermediate 14 August Vollmer, the chief of Police in Berkeley, California, was considered a reformer a True b False Answer: a Objective: Describe the emergence of the reform movement in American policing and the major tenants of the reform agenda Page number: Level: Basic 15 The idea the police agencies should create specialized units such as traffic, juvenile, and vice is part of the reform movement a True b False Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: a Objective: Describe the emergence of the reform movement in American policing and the major tenants of the reform agenda Page number: Level: Intermediate Fill-in In early England, the _ were supervised by a constable, also a private citizen, who served a voluntary one-year term in this position as part of his civic duty Answer: watchmen Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Intermediate In 18th-century England, _, often criminals themselves, were motivated by reward money and their ability to confiscate the possessions of the criminal Answer: thief-takers Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Difficult John _ is considered to be the father of the modern police detective Answer: Fielding Objective: Evaluate the political climate in the United States at the time the first police departments were being formed and the effect this political climate had on these departments Page number: Level: Difficult _ was a term for the English police used in reference to Robert Peel and was a term of respect and appreciation Answer: Bobbies Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: Level: Intermediate According to August Vollmer, policing should be a profession that serves the _ on a nonpartisan basis Answer: community Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Objective: Evaluate the political climate in the United States at the time the first police departments were being formed and the effect this political climate had on these departments Page number: Level: Difficult The _ Service was created in 1789 with the passage of the first judiciary act and claims to be the oldest federal law enforcement agency Answer: Marshal’s Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 10 Level: Intermediate The _ Inspection Service can trace its roots back to 1830 with the creation of the Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations Answer: Postal Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 10 Level: Intermediate The first major expansion of the FBI came in 1910 when the agency became responsible for the enforcement of the _ Act, which prohibited the transportation of women over state line for immoral purposes Answer: Mann Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 10 Level: Intermediate In 1982 Congress passed the Anti-Arson Act declaring that arson is a federal crime and gave the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and _ the responsibility for investigation of commercial arson nationwide Answer: Explosives Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 11 Level: Difficult 10 The _ Enforcement Administration was created by President Nixon through an executive order that merged several agencies into a single unified command to combat the global war on drugs Answer: Drug Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: 11 Level: Difficult Chapter 1: Matching Match the person in Column with the description of their contribution to criminalistics in Column Mathieu Orfila Hans Gross Alphonse Bertillion Francis Galton Albert Osborn Edmond Locard Leone Lattes Calvin Goddard Alec Jeffreys 10 August Vollmer a Developed anthropometry the system of measuring various parts of the body b Refined techniques in ballistics c Advocate of criminal investigation as a science d Discovered that blood can be grouped into four categories e Conducted investigation into the human gene and discovered DNA f In favor of reform g Best known for the exchange principle h First significant text in the field of questioning i Father of forensic toxicology j Pioneered efforts in classifying fingerprinting Answer: *i *c *a *j *h *g *d *b *e 10 *f Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: 7-8 Level: Intermediate Chapter 1: Essay Give a brief description using terminology from the text book of England’s policing system Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: Good answers should include posse comitatus, night-watchers from the Statue of Winchester, use of the hue and cry, and the roles of sheriffs and constables Discussions should also include John Fielding and the Bow Street Runners, and Robert Peel and London’s Metropolitan Police Objective: Discuss the evolution of policing in England and how this history applies to American policing Page number: 3-7 Level: Basic Explain why policing in the United States needed to change in the 1800s Answer: Good answers should discuss how population expansion, urbanization of larger cities, riots and immigration all produced a climate of corruption and crime This spurred the need to develop more formal and less politically-controlled police departments, and changed the focus of the police departments from maintaining order to investigation and crime prevention Objective: Evaluate the political climate in the United States at the time the first police departments were being formed and the effect this political climate had on these departments Page number: 4-5 Level: Intermediate Pick three of the contributors to the development of forensic science mentioned in the text and state what they are known for and why you think they were important Answer: Answers will vary, but can include: Mathieu Orfila, Hans Gross, Alphonse Bertillon, Francis Galton, Albert Osborn, Edmond Locard, Leone Lattes, Calvin Goddard, and Alec Jeffreys Objective: Identify the persons and their scientific discoveries that led to the development of the field of criminalistics Page number: 7-8 Level: Basic Chapter 1: Critical Thinking Discuss the major tenets of the reform movement and discuss how major societal events impacted this movement Answer: Good answers should discuss the agenda items outline in the text The answer should go into detail about the civil service system, the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the Great Depression, and World War II and how these events furthered the movement Objective: Describe the emergence of the reform movement in American policing and the major tenants of the reform agenda Page number: 5-7 Level: Intermediate Pick a local city or county police department Diagram their organizational chart and write a summary about each department’s responsibility and/ or function Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: Answers will vary, but the summary of responsibility or function should relate to the textbook material Objective: Identify the various policing agencies at the local, state, and federal levels and their areas of responsibility Page number: Level: Difficult Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ ... the field of criminalistics Page number: Level: Basic Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/... provide law enforcement services in three broad areas Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/... is part of the reform movement a True b False Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Criminal Investigation 13th Edition by Lushbaugh Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer: