Test bank for criminal justice 6th edition by adler

Page of This chapter has 64 questions Scroll down to see and select individual questions or narrow the list using the checkboxes below questions at random and keep in order  Multiple Choice Questions - (34) Odd Numbered - (32) True/False Questions - (10) Even Numbered - (32) Fill In The Blank Questions - (20) According to your text, the sum total of society's activities to defend itself against the actions it defines as criminal is called criminology police science culture → criminal justice Multiple Choice Question The Wickersham Commission occurred in → 1929 1941 1966 1977 Multiple Choice Question The emerging evidence-based movement in the social sciences calls for systematic reviews of criminal justice policies and programs that look for solid empirical support for what works what doesn't work what looks promising none of these → all of these Multiple Choice Question In the case of the Supreme Court mandated that every criminal defendant charged with a felony is entitled to the assistance of counsel Brown v Mississippi U.S v Weeks Goto v Mayumi Mapp v Ohio → Gideon v Wainwright Multiple Choice Question In the case of the Supreme Court ruled that arrestees have the right to be informed of their "right to remain silent" Brown v Mississippi U.S v Weeks Goto v Mayumi Mapp v Ohio → Miranda v Arizona Multiple Choice Question In the 1960's the U.S Supreme Court addressed many issues of rights for minorities and women under the leadership of President Richard Nixon → Chief Justice Earl Warren Chief Justice Warren Burger Chief Justice William Rehnquist Multiple Choice Question The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice was established by _ President George W Bush President Bill Clinton President Richard Nixon → President Lyndon Johnson Multiple Choice Question Who depicted the criminal justice process in the shape of a wedding cake? → Samuel Walker Frank Schmalleger Jennifer Rossi Chief Justice William Rehnquist Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Criminal-Justice-6th-Edition-by-Adler Page of Multiple Choice Question The author of The Limits of the Criminal Sanction was _ Samuel Walker President Bill Clinton → Herbert Packer Freda Adler Multiple Choice Question 10 In The Limits of the Criminal Sanction the author presents _ a constitutional model of the Criminal Justice System → the due process model and the crime control model of the Criminal Justice System the proper penalties for each of the major crimes an argument for the legalization of drugs Multiple Choice Question 11 Which of the following models requires strict adherence to the constitution? → the due process model the constitutional model the crime control model all of the choices require strict adherence to the constitution Multiple Choice Question 12 Which of the following models focuses on the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice process? the due process model the constitutional model → the crime control model all of the choices require strict adherence to the constitution Multiple Choice Question 13 Which of the following models is known as an obstacle course? → the due process model the constitutional model the crime control model all of the choices are known as an obstacle course Multiple Choice Question 14 Which of the following models resembles an assembly line? the due process model the constitutional model → the crime control model all of the choices resemble an assembly line Multiple Choice Question 15 Which of the following are part of the eight goals for the ideal criminal justice system according to LaFave and Israel? establishing an adversarial system of adjudication establishing an accusatorial system of prosecution minimizing erroneous convictions minimizing the burdens of accusation and litigation → all of the choices are correct Multiple Choice Question 16 Approximately, _ of all crimes known to the police come from victim initiatives 35% 55% 75% → 95% Multiple Choice Question 17 The Supreme Court has ruled that the police have _ to take a suspect into custody when "the fact and circumstances within their knowledge and of which they [have] reasonable trustworthy information [are] sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the [suspect] has committed or was committing an offence." → probable cause reasonable suspicion a preponderance of the evidence proof beyond a reasonable doubt Multiple Choice Question 18 The practice of finding inadmissible evidence that is illegally obtained is called the Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Criminal-Justice-6th-Edition-by-Adler Page of → probable cause exclusionary rule the warrant requirement justice rule Multiple Choice Question 19 The exclusionary rule was created by _ the Federal Congress the state legislatures the President → the judiciary Multiple Choice Question 20 If an officer has that a person might be engaged in the commission of a crime, the officer is authorized to stop the person, ask questions, and frisk him or her to see if they are dangerous mens rea actus reus → reasonable suspicion habeaus corpus Multiple Choice Question 21 The preview of a trial held in court before a judge, in which the prosecution must produce sufficient evidence for the case to proceed to trial is called a trial test adjudicatory hearing → preliminary hearing indictment Multiple Choice Question 22 Ultimately, the decision to charge the defendant with a crime rests with the _ judge defense attorney victim → prosecutor Multiple Choice Question 23 A panel of sixteen to twenty-three citizens who screen the prosecutor's evidence, in secret hearings, to decide whether someone should be formally charged with a crime is called petit jury → grand jury preliminary hearing arraignment Multiple Choice Question 24 A case exists when there seems to be sufficient evidence to convict the defendant → prima facie actus reus acquittal grand jury Multiple Choice Question 25 An accusation against a criminal defendant rendered by a grand jury on the basis of evidence is called an information → an indictment a conviction an acquittal Multiple Choice Question 26 An accusation against a criminal defendant prepared by a prosecuting attorney to be presented at a preliminary hearing is called _ → an information an indictment a conviction an acquittal Multiple Choice Question 27 _ is an alternative to imprisonment, allowing a person found guilty of an offense to stay in the community, under conditions and with supervision parole Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Criminal-Justice-6th-Edition-by-Adler Page of → probation conviction a concurrent sentence Multiple Choice Question 28 The supervised conditional release of a convicted prisoner before expiration of the sentence of imprisonment is called _ → parole probation conviction a pardon Multiple Choice Question 29 The rate of people being diverted out of the criminal process is called acquittals parole sentencing guidelines → attrition rate Multiple Choice Question 30 The term parens patriae means in place of the parent → parent of the country the offending parent the caring parent Multiple Choice Question 31 The term in loco parentis means → in place of the parent parent of the county the offending parent the caring parent Multiple Choice Question 32 The first American juvenile court was established in 1899 in _ Philadelphia Boston → Chicago New York Multiple Choice Question 33 Which case awarded juveniles constitutional rights that are similar to the ones that adults have Mapp v Ohio Gideon v Wainwright → In re Gault Chicago v Morales Multiple Choice Question 34 Criminal activities extending into, and violating the laws of several countries are called → transnational crimes border crimes border crossing crimes Interpol crimes Multiple Choice Question 35 In the case of the Supreme Court mandated that every criminal defendant charged with a felony is entitled to the assistance of counsel Gideon v Wainwright Fill-in-the-Blank Question 36 of criminal acts have been called the "most influential" of all the decision makers of the entire criminal justice system Victims Fill-in-the-Blank Question 37 According to your text, the greatest of English legal scholars was Sir William Blackstone Fill-in-the-Blank Question Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Criminal-Justice-6th-Edition-by-Adler Page of 38 According to your text, the sum total of society's activities to defend itself against the actions it defines as criminal is called criminal justice Fill-in-the-Blank Question 39 In the case of the Supreme Court ruled that arrestees have the right to be informed of their "right to remain silent." Miranda v Arizona Fill-in-the-Blank Question 40 In the 1960's the U.S Supreme Court addressed many issues of rights for minorities and women under the leadership of Chief Justice Earl Warren Fill-in-the-Blank Question 41 The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice was established by President _ President Lyndon Johnson Fill-in-the-Blank Question 42 The author of The Limits of the Criminal Sanction was _ Herbert Packer Fill-in-the-Blank Question 43 The model of criminal justice presented by Herbert Packer that requires a strict adherence to the constitution is called the due process mode Fill-in-the-Blank Question 44 The model of criminal justice that focuses on the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice process is called the crime control model Fill-in-the-Blank Question 45 The model of criminal justice that is known as an obstacle course is called the due process model Fill-in-the-Blank Question 46 The model of criminal justice that is known as an assembly line is called _ crime control model Fill-in-the-Blank Question 47 The Supreme Court has ruled that the police have _ to take a suspect into custody when "the fact and circumstances within their knowledge and of which they [have] reasonable trustworthy information [are] sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the [suspect] has committed or was committing an offence probable cause Fill-in-the-Blank Question 48 The practice of finding inadmissible evidence that is illegally obtained is called the exclusionary rule Fill-in-the-Blank Question 49 If an officer has that a person might be engaged in the commission of a crime, the officer is authorized to stop the person, ask questions, and frisk him or her to see if they are dangerous reasonable suspicion Fill-in-the-Blank Question 50 The preview of a trial held in court before a judge, in which the prosecution must produce sufficient evidence for the case to proceed to trial is called a preliminary hearing Fill-in-the-Blank Question 51 Ultimately, the decision to charge the defendant with a crime rest with the _ prosecutor Fill-in-the-Blank Question 52 A panel of sixteen to twenty-three citizens who screen the prosecutor's evidence, in secret hearings, to decide whether someone should be formally charged with a crime is called grand jury Fill-in-the-Blank Question 53 A case exists when there seems to be sufficient evidence to convict the defendant prima facie Fill-in-the-Blank Question Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Criminal-Justice-6th-Edition-by-Adler Page of 54 An accusation against a criminal defendant rendered by a grand jury on the basis of evidence is called an indictment Fill-in-the-Blank Question 55 Throughout this country's history, the shibboleth of "national security" has often been used as a pretext for massive violations of individual rights → True False True / False Question 56 The case of In re Gault awarded juveniles constitutional rights that are similar to the ones that adults have → True False True / False Question 57 The first American juvenile court was in New York City in 1899 True → False True / False Question 58 The term in loco parentis means "the crazy parents" True → False True / False Question 59 The term parens patriae means the parent of the child True → False True / False Question 60 The supervised conditional release of a convicted prisoner before expiration of the sentence of imprisonment is called parole → True False True / False Question 61 An accusation against a criminal defendant prepared by a prosecuting attorney to be presented at a preliminary hearing is called an indictment _ True → False True / False Question 62 An accusation against a criminal defendant rendered by a grand jury on the basis of evidence is called an indictment → True False True / False Question 63 A prima facie case exists when there seems to be sufficient evidence to convict the defendant → True False True / False Question 64 A panel of sixteen to twenty-three citizens who screen the prosecutor's evidence, in secret hearings, to decide whether someone should be formally charged with a crime is called a preliminary hearing True → False True / False Question Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Criminal-Justice-6th-Edition-by-Adler ... Question Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Criminal- Justice- 6th- Edition- by- Adler Page of 54 An accusation against a criminal defendant rendered by a grand jury on the basis... Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Criminal- Justice- 6th- Edition- by- Adler Page of → probable cause exclusionary rule the warrant requirement justice rule Multiple Choice... should be formally charged with a crime is called a preliminary hearing True → False True / False Question Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Criminal- Justice- 6th- Edition- by- Adler