Phần I. Câu bị động với CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YESNO và CÂU HỎI WH với các Thì. GHI NHỚ: Câu Bị động luôn chứa BE (có chia) + Vp2 I. CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH VÀ CÂU HỎI YES NO 1. DẠNG 1: với các Thì có BE là Trợ động từ chính => Dùng BE đó làm trợ động từ trong câu > phủ định BE với câu Phủ định. > cho BE lên đầu câu với câu Khẳng định. Vd: Hiện tại tiếp diễn: () S + AMISARE + NOT + BEING + VP2 (?) AMISARE + S + BEING + VP2? => Is the dog being beaten by him? (có phải con chó của nó đang bị đánh bởi nó?) => The trees arent being watered. (những cái cây không được tưới nước) 2. DẠNG 2: với các Thì có thêm 1 hoặc nhiều trợ động từ khác ngoài BE. => dùng trợ động từ đầu tiên đó là Trợ động từ chính. => phủ dịnh nó hoặc cho nó lên đầu câu. Vd: Tương lai đơn: () S + WILL + NOT (WON’T) + BE + VP2 (?) WILL + S + BE + VP2? => Will the house be built next month? (chiếc cầu sẽ được xây tháng tới chứ?) => The car wont be built (chiếc xe sẽ không được sửa) II. CÂU HỎI WH
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I Rewrite the sentences They are building several new schools in our town We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine You must hand in your report before the end of this month No one has opened that box for the past hundred years Are you going to mail these letters soon? Somebody must something for these poor men Nobody has answered my question properly II Circle the correct word or phrase in each sentence I'm having my hair cutting/ cut/ to have cut tomorrow The children were took/ taken/ taking to the seaside for the day I was sending/ sent/ send here by the manager Kate is having her car services/ servicing/ serviced tomorrow Sue had her windows breaking/ broken/ broke by vandals David has been offer/ offering/ offered a new job in Brazil Where exactly were you born/ did you born/ did you bear I've just had my bike repaired/ repair/ repairing I was given/ gave/ did give this book by Emily 10 This cake makes/ made/ was made for her birthday III Choose the best answer We can’t go along here because the road _ a is repairing b is repaired c is being repaired d repaires The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie a was written b was written by c was written from d wrote by Why don’t you have your brother _ the roof? a repairs b repair c repaired d to repair Something funny _ in class yesterday a happened b was happened c happens d is happened Many US cars _ in Detroit, Michigan a manufacture b have manufactured c are manufactured d are manufacturing We _ by a loud noise during the night a woke up b are woken up c were woken up d were waking up Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _ at a be laughed b to be laughed c laughing d being laughed John _ last week a had his house painted c had his father to paint 13 C is forbidded D are forbidden B is hurted C were hurt D were hurted South Florida and Hawaii _ by a hurricane A is hit 12 B is forbidden Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday A is hurt 11 d had his house painted Everything _ A were forbidden 10 b had painted his house B have been hit C have are hit Bicycles _ in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left All bottles _ before transportation D has been hit A frozen 14 B were froze C were frozen D are froze The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented 15 B is inventing C invented D was invented Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed IV Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he A B C wanted D The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890 A B C D She presented reward for the return of her lost bracelet A B C D Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very A B C D grand Many universities, school classes taught in English even though the A B C native language is not English D The Americans tend to be informal while they're being received A B C company or coming for a social engagement D He has given freely of his time by caring for the wounded during the A Civil War B C D Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban A B C D Daisy's ring is make of gold A B C D 10 Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare A B C D V Choose the correct sentence that has the same meaning to the given oneby circling the letter A, B,C or D: Endangered species ……….by the World Wildlife Fund A are protected C be protected B will protect D would protect The teacher explained the rule to the students A The rule was explained to the students B The students were explained the rules C The students were explained to the rules D A& B are correct He often asks me to help them A He is often asked to help them B They are often asked to help me C I am often asked to help them D I am often asked him to help them They usually written exercises in class A Written exercises are usually in class B Written exercises are usually done in class C Written exercises are usually being done in class D Written exercises were usually done in class She will make a new discovery soon A A new discovery will made soon B A new discovery will be made soon C A new discovery will be making soon D A new discovery will be being made soon Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + … * Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp: think consider know believe say suppose suspect rumour declare ……………… * Đối với loại câu này, S1 thường People/They …và thường dịch “Người ta ….” Có thể biến đổi câu chủ động theo trường hợp sau: (Chú ý: to be ln chia theo V1 – động từ tường thuật) a V1 V2 với nhau: Active Passive S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + … It + to be (chia) + PP2 V1 + that + S2 + V2 (như câu gốc) + O S2 + to be (chia) + PP2 V1 + to V2 (nguyên thể) + Eg: 1/ People say that he drinks a lot of wine → It is said that he drinks a lot of wine Or: He is said to drink a lot of wine 2/ The police believed that the murderer died → It was believed that the murderer died Or: The murderer was believed to die b V1 diễn sau V2 Active S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + … It + to be (chia) + PP.2 V1 + that + S2 + V2 (như câu gốc) + O + … Passive Eg: S2 + to be (chia) + PP.2 V1 + to have + PP.2 V2 + O + … Villagers think that he broke into her house → It is thought that he broke into her house Or: He is thought to have broken into her house Vận dụng: 1.They say that he is the richest man in our town Scientists claim that turtles live longer than elephants Someone reported that the situation was under control They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall They say exercise is good for health It is expected that some solutions will be made => Some solutions People think that climbing is a dangerous sport => Climbing Choose the best answer It _ that learning English is easy A are said B said C is said D is sayed Some film stars _ difficult to work with a are said be b are said to be c say to be d said to be Claude Jennings is said _ his memory a to have been lost b to be lost d to lose It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported c to have lost B reports C reported D Reporting He was said _ this building A designing B to have designed C to design D designed ... be making soon D A new discovery will be being made soon Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + … * Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp: think... declare ……………… * Đối với loại câu này, S1 thường People/They …và thường dịch “Người ta ….” Có thể biến đổi câu chủ động theo trường hợp sau: (Chú ý: to be ln chia theo V1 – động từ tường thuật) a V1... → It is thought that he broke into her house Or: He is thought to have broken into her house Vận dụng: 1.They say that he is the richest man in our town Scientists claim that turtles live longer