25 chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh ôn thi THPT
FULL FILE WORD 25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP ÔN THPTQG CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - PRONUNCIATION I Phiên âm Tiếnganh Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a,i) a Nguyên âm ngắn - Shortvowels - / ə/: ago,mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ʌ /: study,shut, must - / ɒ /: got job,hospital - /u/: put, should,foot– -/e/: bed, send, tent,spend - / æ /: cat, chat,man b Nguyên âm dài - Longvowels - / iː/ meet,beat,heat -/u:/: school, food,moon - /a:/: father,star,car - / ɔː/: sport, more,store -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early c Nguyên âm đôi-Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ,hi,shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy- - /ei/: day,baby,stay - /ou /: no, go,so - /au/: now,sound,cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure,tour - / eə /: air,care,share - / ɪə /: near, tear,cheer Phụ âm -Consonants - /b/:bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay,stop - /d/: dog,daddy, dead - /k/: kiss,key - /m/: mother,map,come - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many,none, news - /s/: see,summer - /l/: love,lucky, travel - /z/: zoo,visit - /r/:river, restaurant - /h/: hat,honey - /t/:tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam,generous - /g /: get,game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something,birth - /f/: fall,laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with,this - /v/:visit, van - / ʃ /: she,sugar - /w/:wet,why - / ʒn /: vision - / tʃ /: children,chicken,watch - / ŋ /: thank,sing II Cách làm tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ cịnlại - Chọnđọc3trong4từcótrongcácphươngánA,B,C,D.Tuynhiênkhơngcầnđọclầnlượttừphương án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc từ cách phát âm - Sau từ phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm phần gạch chân mỗitừ - Chọn phương án có phần gạch đưực phát âm khác so với từ cịnlại Ví dụ: A land /lỉnd/ B sandy/ˈsændi/ C many /ˈmeni/ D candy / ˈkændi/ Ta thấy phần gạch chân phương án A, B, D phát âm /ỉ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân phát âm /e/ Do đó, đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A head B please C heavy A note B gloves C some D measure D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear A hate B pan C carrot D disappear D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous A favorite B scout B find C household C outside D mouse D library A last 10 A future B.taste B summer C.fast C number 11 A time B kind C bid D task D drummer D nice 12 A hard 13 A my B carry B baby C card C spy D yard D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy 19 A letter B twelve C person 20 A humor B music C cucumber D classmate D sentence D sun A enough B young C country A lamp B pan C match A about B outside C cousin A bread B steamer C bead Exercise 2: D mountain D table D countless D meat A cover A steamer A favorite B folder B reach B name C here C breakfast C happy D answer D bead D danger A end B help C set D before A photo B hold C fork D slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning 13 A light B heart B kind C please C intelligent D speak D underline 14 A come 15 A comb B more B climb C money C bomb D somebody D baby 16 A nation B national C nationality 17 A bank B paper C explain D international D same 18 A fun 19 A different B sun B literature C supermarket C tidy D lunch D finger 20 A cat B fat C father D apple A easy B meaning C bread D heat A family A smile B try B life C happy C beautiful D lovely D like A small A black B tall B apple C favorite C gram D fall D fall A dozen B bottle C soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern 13 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge 14 A gossip B gentle C gamble D garage 15 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 16 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 17 A about B shout C wounded D count 18 A none B dozen C youngster D home 19 A crucial 20 A major B partial B native C material C sailor D financial D applicant Exercise 3: Đáp án Exercise 1: B please C heavy D measure A head /hed/ / pliːz / /'hevi/ /ˈmeʒə (r)/ B gloves C some D other / ɡlʌvz / / sʌm / /ˈʌðə(r)/ B how C blow D amount /haʊ/ / bləʊ / / əˈmaʊnt / B year C wear / ˈjiə (r)/ / weə (r)/ D disappear / ˌdɪsəˈpɪə (r)/ A hate B pan C carrot D matter / heɪt / / pæn / / ˈkærət / / ˈmætə(r)/ B returned C arrived D stopped / rɪˈtɜːnd / / əˈraɪvd / / stɒpt / A nervous B scout C household D mouse / ˈnɜːvəs / / skaʊt / / ˈhaʊshəʊld / / maʊs / →Đáp án: A A favorite B find C outside D library / ˈfeɪvərət / / faɪnd / / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / / ˈlaɪbrəri B.taste C.fast D task / teɪst / / fɑːst / / tɑːsk / B summer C number / ˈsʌmə (r)/ / ˈnʌmbə (r)/ D drummer / ˈdrʌmə (r)/ B kind C bid D nice / kaɪnd / / bɪd / / naɪs / B carry C card D yard / ˈkæri / / kɑːd / / jɑːd →Đáp án: B A note / nəʊt / →Đáp án: A A now /naʊ / →Đáp án: C A dear / dɪə (r)/ →Đáp án: C →Đáp án: A A improved / ɪmˈpruːvd / →Đáp án: D →Đáp án: A A last / lɑːst / →Đáp án: B 10 A future / ˈfjuːtʃə (r)/ →Đáp án: A 11 A time / ˈtaɪm / →Đáp án: C 12 A hard / hɑːd / →Đáp án: B 13 A.my B baby C spy D.cry / maɪ/ / ˈbeɪbi / /ˈspaɪ / / kraɪ/ →Đáp án: B 14 A well B get C send D pretty /get/ /send/ / ˈprɪti / B ready C mean D head /'redi/ /mi:n/ /hed/ B mean C please D meat /mi:n/ /pli;z/ /mi:t/ B punish C pull D hungry / ˈpʌnɪʃ / /pul/ / ˈhʌŋɡri / B character C happy / ˈkærəktə(r)/ / ˈhæpi / B twelve C person / twelv / / ˈpɜːsnn̩ / D classmate / ˈklɑːsmeɪt / D sentence / ˈsentəns / B music C cucumber D sun / ˈmjuːzɪk / / ˈkjuːkʌmbə (r)/ / sʌn / B young C country / jʌŋ / / ˈkʌntri / D mountain / ˈmaʊntɪn / B pan C match D table / pæn / / mætʃ / / ˈteɪbln̩ / B outside C cousin / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / / ˈkʌznn̩ / D countless / ˈkaʊntləs / A bread B steamer C bead D meat / bred / →Đáp án: A A cover / ˈstiːmə(r) / / biːd / / miːt / B folder C here D answer / wel / →Đáp án: D 15 A weather / ˈweðə (r)/ →Đáp án: C 16 A break / breɪk / →Đáp án: A 17 A lucky / ˈlʌki / →Đáp án: C 18 A planet / ˈplænɪt / →Đáp án: D 19 A letter / ˈletə (r)/ →Đáp án: C 20 A humor / ˈhjuːmə (r)/ →Đáp án: D Exercise 2: A enough / ɪˈnʌf / →Đáp án: D A lamp / læmp / →Đáp án: D A about / əˈbaʊt / →Đáp án: C / ˈkʌvə(r)/ / fəʊldə(r) / / hɪə(r)/ / ˈɑːnsə(r)/ B reach C breakfast D bead / riːtʃ / / ˈbrekfəst / / biːd / B name C happy D danger / ˈneɪm / / ˈhæpi / / ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ B help C set D before / help / / set / / bɪˈfɔː(r)/ B hold C fork D slow / həʊld / / fɔːk / / sləʊ / 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair / treɪn / / weɪt / / əˈfreɪd / / tʃeə(r)/ B paper C table D grade / ˈpeɪpə(r)/ / ˈteɪbəl / / ɡreɪd / B heart C please D speak / ˈmiːnɪŋ / / hɑːt / / pliːz / / spiːk / →Đáp án: B 13 A light B kind C intelligent D underline / kaɪnd / / ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt / / ˌʌndəˈlaɪn / B more C money D somebody / mɔː(r) / / ˈmʌni / / ˈsʌmbədi / B climb / klaɪm / C bomb / ˈbɒm / D baby / ˈbeɪbi / D international / ˌɪntə ˈnæʃənəl / →Đáp án: C A steamer / ˈstiːmə (r)/ →Đáp án: C A favorite / ˈfeɪvərət / →Đáp án: C A end / end / →Đáp án: D A photo / ˈfəʊtəʊ / →Đáp án: C →Đáp án: D 11 A habit / ˈhæbɪt / →Đáp án: A 12.A meaning / laɪt / →Đáp án: C 14 A come / ˈkʌm / →Đáp án: B 15 A comb / kəʊm / →Đáp án: D (âm /b/ bị nuốt sau âm /m/) 16 A nation B national C nationality / ˈneɪʃən / / ˈnæʃnəl / / ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti / B paper / ˈpeɪpə(r) / C explain / ɪksˈpleɪn / →Đáp án: A 17 A bank / bæŋk / D same / seɪm / →Đáp án: A 18 A.fun B.sun C.supermarket D.lunch / fʌn / / sʌn/ / ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ / ˈlʌntʃ/ →Đáp án: C 19 A different B literature C tidy D finger / ˈdɪfrənt / / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r) / / ˈtaɪdi / / ˈfɪŋɡə(r) / 20 A cat B fat C father D apple / kæt / / fæt / / ˈfɑːðə(r) / / ˈæpəl / B meaning C bread D heat / ˈmiːnɪŋ / / bred / / hiːt / B try C happy D lovely / ˈfæməli / / ˈtraɪ / / ˈhæpi / / ˈlʌvli / →Đáp án: B A smile B life C beautiful D like / laɪf / / ˈbjuːtəfəl / / ˈlaɪk / B tall C favorite D fall / tɔːl / / ˈfeɪvərət / / fɔːl / A black B apple C gram D fall / blæk / / ˈæpəl / / ɡræm / / fɔːl / B bottle C soccer D orange / ˈbɒtəl / / ˈsɒkə(r) / / ˈɒrɪndʒ / B shoulder C mouth / ˈʃəʊldə(r) / / maʊθ / A money B ton C month D household / ˈhaʊshəʊld / D shop / ˈmʌni / / tʌn / / mʌnθ / / ʃɒp / B lemonade / ˌleməˈneɪd / C packet / ˈpækɪt / D tent / tent / →Đáp án: C →Đáp án: C Exercise 3: A easy / ˈiːzi / →Đáp án: C A family / smaɪl / →Đáp án: C A small / smɔːl / →Đáp án: C →Đáp án: D A dozen / ˈdʌzən / →Đáp án: A A round / ˈraʊnd / →Đáp án: B →Đáp án: D A chest / tʃest / →Đáp án:C 10 A.champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist / ʃæmˈpeɪn / / ˈkeɪɒs / / skiːm / / ˈkemɪst / B alive C vacancy D habitat / əˈlaɪv / / ˈveɪkənsi / / ˈhæbɪtæt / 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern / stəʊn / / tɒp / / ˈpɒkɪt / / ˈmɒdən / B trust C fuss D judge / trʌst / / fʌs / / dʒʌdʒ / B gentle C gamble D garage / ˈdʒentəl / / ˈɡæmbəl / / ˈɡærɑːʒ / B astronaut C vaulting D aunt / ˈæstrənɔːt / / ˈvɔːltɪŋ / / ɑːnt / B treasure C spread D dread / ˈtreʒə / / spred / / dred / B shout C wounded D count / ʃaʊt / / ˈwuːndɪd / / kaʊnt / B dozen C youngster D home / ˈdʌzən / / ˈjʌŋstə / / həʊm / 19 A crucial B partial C material / ˈkruːʃəl / / ˈpɑːʃəl / / məˈtɪərɪəl / D financial / faɪ ˈnænʃəl / B native C sailor / ˈneɪtɪv / / ˈseɪlə(r) / →Đáp án: A 11 A islander / ˈaɪləndə[r] / →Đáp án: D →Đáp án: A 13 A volunteer / ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ →Đáp án:A 14 A gossip / ˈɡɒsɪp / →Đáp án: B 15 A daunt / dɔːnt / →Đáp án: D 16 A clear / klɪə[r] / →Đáp án: A 17 A about / əˈbaʊt / →Đáp án: C 18 A none / nʌn / →Đáp án: D →Đáp án: C 20 A major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / →Đáp án: D III Cách phát âm đuôi-s "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ D applicant / ˈæplɪkənt / + /iz/: trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge + /z/: âm tận trước ngun âm phụ âm cịn lại Vídụ: A listens /ˈlɪsnz/ B reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C protects /prəˈtekts / D enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/ Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ →Đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A.proofs B books C points D.days A.asks B breathes C breaths D.hopes 3A.sees B.sports C pools D.trains A.tombs B lamps C brakes D.invites A.books B floors C combs D.drums A.cats B tapes C rides D.cooks A.walks B begins C helps D.cuts A.shoots B grounds C.concentrates D.forests A.helps B laughs C cooks D.finds 10 A.hours B fathers C dreams D.thinks A.beds B doors C plays D.students A.arms B.suits C chairs D.boards A.boxes B classes C potatoes D.finishes A.relieves B invents C buys D.deals A.dreams B heals C kills D.tasks A.resources B.stages C preserves D.focuses A.carriages B.whistles C assures D.costumes A.offers B.mounts C pollens D.swords A.miles B.words C accidents D.names 10 A.sports B households C minds D.plays 11 A.pools B trucks C umbrellas D.workers 12 A.programs B individuals C.subjects D.celebrations 13 A.houses B horses C matches D.wives 14 A.barracks B.series C means D.headquarters 15 A.crossroads Đáp án B.species C.works D.mosquitoes B books C points D days Exercise 2: Exercise 1: A.proofs / pruːfs / / bʊks / / pɔɪnts / / ˈdeɪz / B breathes C breaths D hopes / briːðz / / breθs / / həʊps / B sports C pools D trains / spɔːts / / puːlz / / treɪnz / A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites / tuːmz / / læmps / / breɪks / / ɪnˈvaɪts / B floors C combs D drums / flɔː(r)z / / kəʊmz / / drʌmz / B tapes C rides D cooks / teɪps / / raɪdz / / kʊks / B begins C helps D cuts / bɪˈɡɪnz / / helps / / kʌts / B grounds C concentrates D forests / ɡraʊndz / / ˈkɒnsəntreɪts / / ˈfɒrɪsts / B laughs C cooks D finds / lɑːfs / / kʊks / / faɪndz / B fathers C dreams D thinks / ˈfɑːðə(r)z / / driːmz / / ˈθɪŋks / B doors C plays / dɔː(r)z / / ˈpleɪz / B suits / suːts / C chairs / tʃeə(r)z / D students / ˈstjuːdnts / D boards / bɔːdz / B classes C potatoes D finishes / ˈklɑːsɪz / / pəˈteɪtəʊz / / ˈfɪnɪʃɪz / →Đáp án: D A asks / ˈɑːsks / →Đáp án: B A sees / ˈsiːz / →Đáp án: B →Đáp án: A A books / bʊks / →Đáp án: A A cats / kæts / →Đáp án: C A walks / wɔːks / →Đáp án: B A shoots / ʃuːts / →Đáp án: B A helps / helps / →Đáp án: D 10 A hours / ˈaʊə(r)z / →Đáp án: D Exercise 2: A beds / ˈbedz / →Đáp án: D A arms / ɑːmz / →Đáp án: B A boxes / ˈbɒksɪz / →Đáp án: C A relieves B invents C buys D deals / rɪˈliːvz / / ɪnˈvents / / baɪz / / diːlz / B heals C kills D tasks / hiːlz / / kɪlz / / tɑːsks / B stages C preserves D.focuses / ˈsteɪdʒɪz / / prɪˈzɜːvz / / ˈfəʊkəsɪz / B whistles C assures D costumes / ˈwɪsln̩z / / əˈʃɔː(r)z / / ˈkɒstjuːmz / B.mounts C pollens_ D swords / maʊnts / / ˈpɒlənz / / sɔːdz / B words C accidents D names / ˈwɜːdz / / ˈæksɪdənts / / ˈneɪmz / B households C minds D plays / ˈhaʊshəʊldz / / maɪndz / / ˈpleɪz / B trucks C umbrellas D workers / trʌks / / ʌmˈbreləz / / ˈwɜːkə(r)z / B individuals C subjects / ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəlz / / səbˈdʒekts / D celebrations / ˌselɪˈbreɪʃnn̩z / 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives / ˈhaʊzɪz / / ˈhɔːsɪz / / ˈmætʃɪz / / waɪvz / 14 A barracks^ B series C means / ˈbærəks / →Đáp án: A 15 A.crossroads / ˈsɪəriːz / / miːnz / D headquarters / hedˈkwɔːtəz / B.species C.works / ˈspiːʃiːz/ / ˈwɜːks / →Đáp án: B A dreams / driːmz / →Đáp án: D A resources / rɪˈzɔːsɪz / →Đáp án: C A carriages / ˈkærɪdʒɪz / →Đáp án: A A offers / ˈɒfə(r)z / →Đáp án: B A miles / maɪlz / →Đáp án: C 10 A sports / spɔːts / →Đáp án: A 11 A pools / puːlz / →Đáp án: B 12 A programs / ˈprəʊɡræmz/ →Đáp án:C →Đáp án: D / ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ D.mosquito es / mə ˈskiːtəʊz/ →Đáp án: C IV Cách phát âm đuôi -ed “- ed" phát âmlà: + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm lại Ví dụ: A.toured/turd/ B jumped / dʒʌmpt/ C solved /sɒlvd/ D rained / reɪnd/ Câu B "-ed" phát ấm /t/, đáp án lại -ed phát âm /d/ → Đáp án B Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confused B faced C cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B routed C wasted D risked A imprisoned B pointed C shouted 10 A failed B.reached C absored D surrounded D solved A invited B attended C celebrated A removed B washed C hoped D displayed D missed A looked B laughed C moved D stepped A wanted B parked C stopped D watched A laughed B passed C suggested D placed A believed A lifted A collected B prepared B lasted B changed C involved C happened C formed D liked D decided D viewed A walked B entertained C reached D looked 10 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D disappointed Exercise 2: 13 A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed 14 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed 15 A fitted B educated C locked D intended B stopped C forced D wanted / stɒpt / / fɔːst / / ˈwɒntɪd / B helped C forced D raised / helpt / / fɔːst / / reɪzd / B faced C cried D defined / feɪst / / kraɪd / / dɪˈfaɪnd / B suggested C provided D wished / səˈdʒestɪd / / prəˈvaɪdɪd / / wɪʃt / B crashed C occupied D coughed / kræʃt / / ˈɒkjʊpaɪd / / kɒft / B missed C liked D watched / mɪst / / ˈlaɪkt / / wɒtʃt / B pleased C distinguished D managed / pliːzd / / dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt / / ˈmænɪdʒd / B routed C wasted D risked / ˈruːtɪd / / ˈweɪstɪd / / rɪskt / A imprisoned B pointed C shouted / ɪmˈprɪznn̩d / →Đáp án: A 10 A failed / ˈpɔɪntɪd / / ˈʃaʊtɪd / D surrounded / səˈraʊndɪd / B.reached C absored D solved / riːtʃt / / absored / / sɒlvd / B attended C celebrated D displayed / əˈtendɪd / / ˈselɪbreɪtɪd / / dɪˈspleɪd / Đáp án Exercise 1: A worked / ˈwɜːkt / →Đáp án: D A kissed / kɪst / →Đáp án: D A confused / kənˈfjuːzd / →Đáp án: B A devoted / dɪˈvəʊtɪd / →Đáp án: D A catched / kætʃt / →Đáp án: C A agreed / əˈɡriːd / →Đáp án: A A measured / ˈmeʒə(r)d / →Đáp án: C A wounded / ˈwuːndɪd / →Đáp án: D / feɪld / →Đáp án: B Exercise 2: A invited / ɪnˈvaɪtɪd / →Đáp án: D A removed B washed C hoped D missed / wɒʃt / / həʊpt / / mɪst / B laughed C moved D stepped / lɑːft / / muːvd / / stept / B parked C stopped D watched / pɑːkt / / stɒpt / / wɒtʃt / B passed C suggested D placed / pɑːst / / səˈdʒestɪd / / ˈpleɪst / B prepared C involved D liked / prɪˈpeə(r)d / / ɪnˈvɒlvd / / ˈlaɪkt / B lasted C happened D decided / ˈlɑːstɪd / / ˈhæpənd / / dɪˈsaɪdɪd / B changed C formed D viewed / tʃeɪndʒd / / ˈfɔːmd / / vjuːd / A walked B entertained C reached D looked / ˈwɔːkt / / ˌentəˈteɪnd / / riːtʃt / / ˈlʊkt / B looked C missed D hoped / ˈlʊkt / / mɪst / / həʊpt / B cleaned C ploughed D watched / kliːnd / / plaʊd / / wɒtʃt / 12 A visited B decided C engaged / ˈvɪzɪtɪd / / dɪˈsaɪdɪd / / ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd / D disappointed / ˌdɪsə ˈpoɪntɪd / B stopped C laughed D closed / stɒpt / / lɑːft / / kləʊzd / B appointed C stayed D installed / əˈpɔɪntɪd / / steɪd / / ɪnˈstɔːld / B educated C locked D intended / rɪˈmuːvd / →Đáp án: A A looked / ˈlʊkt / →Đáp án: C A wanted / ˈwɒntɪd / →Đáp án: A A laughed / lɑːft / →Đáp án: C A believed / bɪˈliːvd / →Đáp án: D A lifted / ˈlɪftɪd / →Đáp án: C A collected / kəˈlektɪd / →Đáp án: A →Đáp án: B 10 A admired / ədˈmaɪə(r)d/ →Đáp án:A 11 A filled / fɪld / →Đáp án: D →Đáp án: C 13 A kissed / kɪst / →Đáp án: D 14 A reformed / rɪˈfɔːmd / →Đáp án: B 15 A fitted / ˈfɪtɪd / →Đáp án: C / ˈedʒʊkeɪtɪd / / lɒkt / / ɪnˈtendɪd / *Các trường hợp đặc biệt đuôi -ed Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, đuôi -ed phát âm /id/: aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớntuổi aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêngliêng crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặnvẹo dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan góc, gan lì, bềnbỉ naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trầntruồng learned / lɜːnid /(a): có học thức, thơng thái, un bác learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast):học ragged / ræɡid /(a): rách tả toi, bùxù wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguyhại wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồitệ 10 beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yêuthương 11 cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khóchịu 12 rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xù xì, gồghề 13 sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiêng liêng, trântrọng 14 legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): cóchân 15 hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lịng hậnthù 16 crabbed / krỉbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắtgỏng Bài tập áp dụng A naked B looked C crooked D wicked A concerned B raised C developed A laughed A looked A communicates B photographed B naked B mistakes C coughed C cooked C loves D maintained D weighed D.booked D hopes A manages B laughs C photographs D makes A traveled B learned C landed D fastened A beloved B learned C used D.ragged A unmatched B learned C beloved D sacred 10 A naked B beloved C learned D.ragged 11 A scared B, hatred C aged D crabbed 12 A used B blessed C cursed D dogged 13 A wicked B rugged C wretched D worked 14 A increased B kissed C blessed D faced 15 A crabbed B advised C proposed D raised Đáp án A naked / ˈneɪkɪd / B looked C crooked D wicked / ˈlʊkt / / krʊkɪd / / ˈwɪkɪd / B raised C developed / reɪzd / / dɪˈveləpt / D maintained / meɪnˈteɪnd / B photographed C coughed D weighed / ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːft / / kɒft / / weɪd / B naked C cooked D.booked / ˈneɪkɪd / / kʊkt / / bʊkt / B mistakes C loves D hopes / mɪˈsteɪks / / ˈlʌvz / / həʊps / B laughs C photographs D makes / lɑːfs / / ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːfs / / ˈmeɪks / B learned C landed D fastened / ləːnd / / ˈlandɪd / / ˈfɑːs(ə)nn̩d / B learned C used D.ragged / ləːnid / / ˈjuːzd / / raɡid / B learned / lɜːnid / C beloved / bɪˈlʌvɪd / D sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd / B beloved C learned D.ragged / bɪˈlʌvɪd / / ləːnd / / ræɡid / B, hatred C aged / ˈheɪtrɪd / / eɪdʒd / D crabbed / kræbid / B blessed C cursed / blesid / / kɜːsid / B rugged C wretched →Đáp án: B A concerned / kənˈsəːnd / →Đáp án: C A laughed / lɑːft / →Đáp án: D A looked / ˈlʊkt / →Đáp án: B A communicates / kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts / →Đáp án: C A manages / ˈmænɪdʒɪz / →Đáp án: A A traveled / ˈtrv(ə)ln̩d / →Đáp án: C A beloved / bɪˈlʌvɪd / →Đáp án: C A unmatched / ʌnˈmatʃt / →Đáp án: A 10 A naked / ˈneɪkɪd / →Đáp án: C 11 A scared / skeəid / →Đáp án: C 12 A used / ˈjuːzd / →Đáp án: A 13 A wicked D dogged / ˈdɔːɡɪd / D worked / ˈwɪkɪd / / ˈrʌɡɪd / / ˈretʃɪd / / ˈwɜːkt / B kissed C blessed D faced / kɪst / / blesid / / feɪst / B advised C proposed D raised / ədˈvʌɪzd / / prəˈpəʊzd / / reɪzd / →Đáp án: D 14 A increased / ɪnˈkriːst / →Đáp án: C 15 A crabbed / kræbid / →Đáp án: A ... cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B... formed D liked D decided D viewed A walked B entertained C reached D looked 10 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D... soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat