The thesis studies the influence of leadership skills on business performance of companies in Vietnamese textile and garment industry, based on which the thesis proposes a number of solutions to improve and develop leadership skills, contribute to the improvement of the business performance of Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises.
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY o0o SUMMARY OF PHD THESIS STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP SKILLS AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF VIETNAMESE TEXTILE AND GARMENT COMPANIES Field: Business Administration Code: 9340101 TRẦN THỊ BÍCH NHUNG THIS THESIS IS COMPLETED AT: Supervisor: ASSOC. PROF, DR NGUYEN XUAN MINH Reviewer 1: Review 2: Review 3: This thesis will be defended at: LIST OF AUTHOR’S PAPERS Tran Thi Bich Nhung, 2017, Criteria for evaluating business performance of Vietnamese textile enterprises, Foreign Economic Review, No. 95/2017, ISSN 1859 4050 Tran Thi Bich Nhung, 2018, Leadership skills of enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, Foreign Economic Review, No. 102/2018, ISSN 1859 4050 Tran Thi Bich Nhung, Tran Thi Phuong Thuy, 2018, Vietnam’s textile and garment industry: an overview, Business & IT, Vol VIII(2), pp 4553, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14311/bit.2018.02.05 Tran Thi Bich Nhung, Le Thai Phong, 2019, The effects of leadership skills on firm performance: The case of textile and garment firms in Vietnam. Management Science Letters, 9(12), pp.21212130 Tran Thi Bich Nhung, 2019, Leadership skills: a study in Hochiminh City, Vietnam, Business & IT, Vol IX(2), pp 2940, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14311/bit.2019.02.03 Tran Thi Bich Nhung, Lê Thai Phong, 2020, Leadership skills at Vietnam Textile and Garment enterprises, Vietnam Journal for Indian and Asian Studies, No 3 (88) March/2020, ISSN 08667314. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLE AND FIGURE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reason for choosing the topic 1.2 Literature review .1 1.2.1 Researches related to leadership skills 1.2.2 Researches related to business performance of companies .2 1.2.3 Relationship between leadership skills and leadership effectiveness, business performance of the company .2 1.3 Overview of the research situation and identify research gaps 1.4 Purpose and research mission 1.5 Research questions 1.6 Subject and scope of the study 1.7 Research methodology .4 1.8 Thesis structure 10 Conclusion of chapter 1 11 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND RESEARCH MODEL 2.1 Theoretical foundations of leadership skills 2.1.1 Leadership and leader definition 2.1.2 Leadership skill definition .5 2.1.3 Levels of leaders .5 2.1.4 Elements of Leadership skills 2.2 Theoritical foundations of performance 2.2.1 Business performance definition .6 2.2.2 Performance measurement system 2.2.3 Charateristics of performance measurement system 2.2.4 Some requirements of performance measurement system .7 The effect of leadership skills on leadership effective, business performance 2.3 of companies Research model and reseach hypotheses 2.4 2.4.1 General research model 2.4.2 Detailed research models and reseach hypotheses 12 Conclusion of chapter 2 13 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 10 3.1 Research process 10 3.2 Stage 1 – Defining and coding measurement 10 3.2.1 Leadership skills measurement and coding .10 3.2.2 Performance measurement and coding 10 Qualitative study .10 3.3 3.3.1 Interview 10 3.3.2 Evaluating the results, adjusting the measurement and design questionnaire 11 Quantitative study 11 3.4 3.4.1 Conducting an official survey 11 3.4.2 Checking and perfecting data, testing measurement, testing research models and research hypotheses 11 14 Conclusion of chapter 3 .11 15 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULTS .12 4.1 Vietnam’s textile and garment industry overview 12 4.1.1 Industrial production and export indicators .12 4.1.2 Main markets and product .12 4.1.3 Main modes of production 12 4.1.4 Labor in Vietnam textile and garment industry .12 4.1.5 Number and size of companys in Vietnam textile and garment industry 12 4.1.6 Some financial indicators of some typical textile and garment enterprises .13 4.2 Descriptive statistics 13 4.3 Measurement realability test 13 4.3.1 Cronbach’s Alpha test .14 4.3.2 EFA test 14 4.3.3 CFA test 14 4.4 Survey results of current status of leadership skills in Vietnamese textile enterprises 15 Research model and research hypotheses test 15 4.5 4.5.1 SEM test 16 4.5.2 Bootstrap test 18 4.5.3 Extensive testing of research models .18 4.5.4 Manova test .19 16 Conclusion of chapter 4 19 17 CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 20 18 5.1 Discussion about the main research results of the thesis 20 19 5.1.1 Status of important and level of implementation of skills .20 20 5.1.2 The influence of leadership skills on business performance of Vietnamese textile and garment companies 20 21 5.2 Some recommendations related to the research topic for Vietnamese textile and garment companies .21 22 5.2.1 Developing leadership skills through training programs 21 23 5.2.2 Developing leadership skills through learning from real experience 22 24 5.2.3 Developing leadership skills through self – improvement from leaders 22 25 5.3 Contributions 22 26 5.4Further research .23 27 Conclusion of chapter 5 .23 28 CONCLUSION 24 29 REFERENCES .25 30 31 LIST OF TABLES S 33 Tên bảng 34 Tr 4 4 5 36 Table 4.1: financial indicators of some typical textile and garment enterprises 37 13 39 Table 4.2: Desciptive statistics 40 13 42 Table 4.3: the leaders’ self – assessment about the importance and performance 43 15 45 Table 4.4: Detailed research model SEM test results 46 16 48 Table 4.5: Conclusion on research hypotheses 49 17 51 Table 4.6: The results of Bootstrap test 52 18 53 54 LIST OF FIGURES 5 N 56 Figure 57 Pa 59 Fig 2.1: Leadership skills model of Mumford, M.D and et al 60 6 7 82 83 62 Fig 2.2: General research model 63 65 Fig2.3:Detailed research model 66 68 Fig 3.1: Research process 69 10 71 Fig 4.1: CFA test results 72 14 74 Fig 4.2: Detailed research model SEM test 75 16 77 Fig 4.3: General research model SEM test 78 17 80 Fig 4.4: The results of extensive testing of research models 81 18 41 659 Thirdly, the research has pointed out the influence of leadership skills on business performance of Vietnamese textile and garment companies, howeverit has not mentioned the impact of environmental factors on this relation 660 Vietnam's textile and apparel industry includes enterprises which only perform sewing and enterprises which perform spinning, weaving and sewing. Moreover, Vietnamese textile enterprises are now following different production methods and different levels of production specialization, so the requirements for leadership skills may vary and there are can affect the business performance of enterprises differently. This thesis does not go into depth to analyze, evaluate and make recommendations for each specific case mentioned above 661 662 663 664 These issues are also the future research directions of the author Conclusion of chapter 5 42 665 666 CONCLUSION Performance is always the most important issue of all businesses. The performance is affected by many factors, of which the leader is considered as one of the most important factors Among the leadership elements, leadership skills is considered as one of the most important factors, because the skill demonstrates the ability to perform the work of the leader, therefore, studying leadership skills is very important and extremely meaningful in improving the business performance 667 Vietnam's textile and garment industry has been developing strongly and plays an important role in the growth process of the national economy Therefore "Studying the relationship between leadership skills and the performance of Vietnamese textile and garment companies" is very important, necessary and meaningful 668 Based on the theoretical background related to the research topic, and through the use of qualitative and quantitative research methods, many data collection methods, scientific and rigorous testing tools, at the same time combining the methods of analysis, synthesis and critical thinking, the thesis has given some research results as follows: 669 Firstly, leadership skills in Vietnamese textile enterprises can be measured through cognitive skills, business skills, interpersonal skills, and strategic skills. Research results show that there is a significant gap between the importance and the level of performance in interpersonal skills, business skills and strategic skills. Therefore, leaders of Vietnamese textile and garment companies should focus on improving these skills 670 Secondly, the research results show that leadership skills positively affect on the business performance of Vietnamese textile and garment companies. Strategic skills are the most influential, followed by interpersonal skills, business skills, and cognitive skills 671 Although some research achievements have been achieved, the thesis still has some limitations to be studied in the future 672 The author would like to thank the supervisor, Associate Professor, Dr. Nguyen Xuan Minh who interested, wholeheartedly guided, and edited detailed corrections for the author to complete this thesis. At the same time, the author would like to thank the leaders of Vietnamese textile and garment companies for taking the time to support and provide relevant information for the author to complete the thesis. 43 In addition, the author would like to thank teachers, colleagues, siblings and friends for supporting and facilitating the author to complete this thesis. 673 44 674 Vietnamese 675 REFERENCES Nguyễn Tấn Bình (2010), Phân tích hoạt động doanh nghiệp, Nhà xuất bản Thống kê, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Bộ Cơng thương (2014), Quyết định phê duyệt quy hoạch phát triển ngành cơng nghiệp dệt may Việt Nam đến năm 2020, tầm nhìn đến năm 2030 Ngơ Thế Chi – Nguyễn Trọng Cơ (2008), Giáo trình phân tích tài chính doanh nghiệp, Nhà xuất bản Tài Chính Nguyễn Văn Cơng (2005), Chun khảo về báo cáo tài chính và lập, đọc, kiểm tra, phân tích báo cáo tài chính, Nhà xuất bản Tài chính, Hà Nội Nguyễn Văn Cơng (2009), Giáo trình Phân tích kinh doanh, Nhà xuất bản Đại học Kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội Đỗ Anh Đức, 2014, Nâng cao năng lực quản lý của giám đốc doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa trên địa bàn Hà Nội, Luận án Tiến sĩ, Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân Quốc Hội, 2014, Luật doanh nghiệp, Cộng hịa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam Đặng Thị Hương (2010), Áp dụng thẻ điểm cân bằng tại các doanh nghiệp dịch vụ Việt Nam, Tạp chí khoa học ĐHQGHN Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương (2008), Phân tích hiệu quả kinh doanh trong các doanh nghiệp khai thác khống sản, Luận án Tiến sĩ, Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 10 Huỳnh Đức Lộng (1999), Hoàn thiện chỉ tiêu đánh giá hiệu quả kinh doanh của DN Nhà nước, Luận án Tiến Sỹ. 11 Quang Nam, 2019, Vinatex: Phát triển chiều sâu cho tăng trưởng toàn diện, Dệt may và thời trang Việt Nam, số 369 tháng 5/2019 12 Nguyễn Văn Ngọc, 2006, Từ điển Kinh tế học, Nhà xuất bản Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân, Hà Nội 13 Ngơ Q Nhâm, 2014, Những u cầu về năng lực lãnh đạo với giám đốc điều hành ở Việt Nam, Tạp chí KTĐN, Số 66 14 Bùi Xn Phong (2004), Phân tích hoạt động kinh doanh. NXB Thống kê, Hà Nội 15 Trần Thị Thu Phong (2012), Hồn thiện phân tích hiệu quả kinh doanh trong các cơng ty cổ phần niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khốn Việt Nam , Luận án Tiến sĩ, Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 45 16 Đồn Ngọc Phúc (2014), Nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp nhà nước sau cổ phần hóa ở Việt Nam, Luận án tiến sĩ kinh tế, Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 17 Lê Qn – Nguyễn Quốc Khánh, 2012, Đánh giá năng lực giám đốc điều hành doanh nghiệp nhỏ Việt Nam qua mơ hình ASK, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN 18 Nguyễn Minh Tâm, 2014, Mối quan hệ giữa lãnh đạo ba chiều và kết quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp. Trường hợp nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam, Luận án Tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Kinh tế Tp.HCM 19 Nguyễn Văn Tạo (2004), Nâng cao hiệu quả kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp trong nền kinh tế thị trường, Luận án Tiến sĩ kinh tế, Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 20 Nguyễn Ngọc Tiến (2015), Nghiên cứu hệ thống chỉ tiêu phân tích hiệu quả hoạt động tại các doanh nghiệp kinh doanh du lịch trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Định, Luận án Tiến sĩ kinh tế, Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 21 Bùi Văn Tốt, 2014, Báo cáo ngành dệt may, FPT securities 22 Nguyễn Văn Thắng, 2015, Thực hành nghiên cứu trong kinh tế và quản trị kinh doanh, Trường Đại học kinh tế quốc dân 23 Lê Thị Phương Thảo, 2016, Nghiên cứu năng lực lãnh đạo của giám đốc các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa khu vực Bắc miền Trung, Luận án Tiến sĩ Quản trị kinh doanh, Đại học Huế Đại học Kinh tế 24 Nguyễn Đình Thọ và Nguyễn Thị Mai Trang, 2011, Nghiên cứu khoa học trong quản trị kinh doanh, Nhà xuất bản Thống kê 25 Trần Thị Kim Thu (2006), Nghiên cứu thống kê hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh du lịch, Nhà xuất bản Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 26 Lê Hồng Thuận, 2017, Báo cáo ngành dệt may, FPT securities 27 Chu Thị Thủy (2003), Một số giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ Việt Nam, Luận án tiến sĩ kinh tế, Đại học Thương mại, Hà Nội 28 Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang, 2016, Phát triển kỹ năng lãnh đạo tại các doanh nghiệp ngoài quốc doanh Việt Nam, Luận án Tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Ngoại thương 46 29 Đỗ Huyền Trang (2012), Hồn thiện phân tích hiệu quả kinh doanh trong các doanh nghiệp chế biến gỗ xuất khẩu Khu vực Nam Trung Bộ, Luận án Tiến sĩ kinh tế, Đại học kinh tế quốc dân, Hà Nội 30 Hồng Trọng – Chu Nguyễn Mộng Ngọc, 2008, Phân tích dữ liệu nghiên cứu với SPSS, Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đức 31 Nguyệt A. Vũ, 2014, Báo cáo ngành dệt may, VietinBankSC 676 English 32 Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W., 1988. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended twostep approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411. 33 Akinson, A.A., Waterhouse, J.H. and Wells, R.B., 1997. A Stakeholder Approach to Strategic Performance Measurement Sloan. Management Review Spring 34 Abosede, A.J., Arogundade, K.K., Adebisi, O.S. and Akeke, N.I., 2011. Managerial determinants of organisational performance in nigeria: evidence from the banking sector. Journal of Management and Society, 1(2), pp.1015 35 Attewell, P., 1990. What is skill?. Work and occupations, 17(4), pp.422448 36 Baird, L., 1986. Managing performance. New York: Wiley 37 Bagozzi, R.P and Foxall, G.R., 1996 Construct validation of a measure of adaptiveinnovative cognitive styles in consumption. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(3), pp.201213 38 Bass, B. M. (1990). Handbook of leadership: a survey of theory and research. New York: Free Press 39 Bennis, W., 1985. Nanus (1985) Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge 40 Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G., 1980. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological bulletin, 88(3), 588 41 Boyatzis, R.E., 1982. The competent manager: A model for effective performance. John Wiley & Sons 42 Brown, M.G., 1996. Keeping score: Using the right metrics to drive worldclass performance. Amacom 43 Burns, J.M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row 44 Campbell, J.P., 1977. The cutting edge of leadership: An overview. Leadership: The cutting edge, pp.221234 47 45 Cheng, H. C., 2011. Leadership skills and beauty (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University) 46 Corvellec, H., 1994, April. Performance: From one language into another or the mutations of a Notion. In Seventeenth European Accounting Association Annual Congress, Venice(pp. 68) 47 Connelly, M. S., Gilbert, J. A., Zaccaro, S. J., Threlfall, K. V., Marks, M. A., & Mumford, M D., 2000 Exploring the relationship of leadership skills and knowledge to leader performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), 6586 48 Da’as, R. A., 2017. School principals’ leadership skills: measurement equivalence across cultures. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 47(2), 207222 49 D'Aveni, R. A. (1994), Hypercompetition: Managing the Dynamics of Strategic Maneuvering, New York: The Free Press 50 DeVellis, R.F., 1991. Scale development: Theory and practice. Newbury Park, CA 51 Edmunds, A. L. (1998). Content, concurrent and construct validity of the leadership skills inventory. Roeper Review, 20(4), 281284 52 Finch, H., 2006. Comparison of the performance of varimax and promax rotations: Factor structure recovery for dichotomous items. Journal of Educational Measurement, 43(1), pp.3952 53 Fitzgerald, L., Johnston, R., Brignall, T.J., Silvestro, R and Voss, C., 1991. Performance measurement in service businesses (Vol 69) London: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 54 Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F., 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), pp.3950 55 FrancoSantos, M., Kennerley, M., Micheli, P., Martinez, V., Mason, S., Marr, B., Gray, D. and Neely, A., 2007. Towards a definition of a business performance measurement system. International Journal of Operations & Production 56 Jago, A.G., 1982. Leadership: Perspectives in theory and research. Management science, 28(3), pp.315336 48 57 Garver, M.S and Mentzer, J.T., 1999 Logistics research methods: employing structural equation modeling to test for construct validity. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), p.33 58 Gardner, J.W., 1990, On Leadership, The Fress Press 59 Gardner, J.W., 1988. The Tasks of Leadership. NASSP Bulletin, 72(510), p.77 60 Gerbing, D.W and Anderson, J.C., 1988 An updated paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment. Journal of marketing research, 25(2), pp.186192 61 Goleman, D., 1998. What makes a leader?. Harvard business review, 82(1), pp.82 91 62 Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E and McKee, A., 2002 Leadership and emotional intelligence. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA 63 Gomes, C.F., Yasin, M.M and Lisboa, J.V., 2011 Performance measurement practices in manufacturing firms revisited. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 31(1), pp.530 64 Gunawardena, M.K., Cooray, C.N and Fonseka, A.T., 2014, Leadership and Innovation in the Garment Industry of Sri Lanka 65 Hackman, J.R. and Oldham, G.R., 1974. The Job Diagnostic Survey: An instrument for the diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects 66 Hair, J F., Black, W C., Babin, B J., Anderson, R E., & Tatham, R L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (Vol 5, No 3, pp 207219) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall 67 Hansemark, O.C. and Albinsson, M., 2004. Customer satisfaction and retention: the experiences of individual employees. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 14(1), pp.4057 68 Haq, S., 2011. Ethics and leadership skills in the public service. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 27922796 69 Hersey, P. and Blanchard, K.H., 1982. Leadership style: Attitudes and behaviors 70 Herzberg, F., Mausner, B and Snyderman, B.B., 1959 La motivación en el trabajo. New York Editorial wiley 71 Hickman, C. F. 1990. Mind of a manager, souf of a leader. New York: John Wiley 49 72 Hill, R., 1998 What sample size is “enough” in internet survey research. Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An electronic journal for the 21st century, 6(34), pp.110 73 Hogan, R and Kaiser, R.B., 2005. What we know about leadership. Review of general psychology, 9(2), pp.169180. 74 Hudson, M., Smart, A and Bourne, M., 2001 Theory and practice in SME performance measurement systems. International journal of operations & production management 75 Hung, Nguyen Manh, Kowat Tesaputa, and Anan Sriampai. "Leadership skills of the department heads at a regional university in Vietnam." In 7th International Education Reform Conference (ICER 2014), available online at http://hueuni. edu vn/portal/en/index php/News/the7thinternationalconferenceoneducational reform2014icer2014. html, accessed 10th June. 2019 76 Isaac, S and Michael, W.B., 1981. Handbook in research and evaluation: For education and the behavioral sciences. San Diego, CA: EdITS 77 Islam, S., Islam, T.N. and Freelance Researcher, M.B.A., 2018. Insights into the Skill Development Issues of Management Jobs: A Study on RMG and Textile Sectors of Bangladesh. Asian Social Science, 14(12) 78 Jago, A.G., 1982. Leadership: Perspectives in theory and research. Management science, 28(3), pp.315336 79 Jones, J.S. and Rudd, R.D., 2007. The importance of Leadership Skills and Self perceived Proficiency of Leadership Skills College of Agriculture Academic Program Leaders. In Proceedings of the 2007 AAAE Research Conference (Vol. 34) 80 Josette Peyrard (2005), Phân tích tài chính doanh nghiệp, Nhà xuất bản Tổng hợp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 81 Julious, S.A., 2005 Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for a pilot study. Pharmaceutical Statistics: The Journal of Applied Statistics in the Pharmaceutical Industry, 4(4), pp.287291 82 Katz, R. L., 1955. Skills of an effective administrator Harvard business review, 33(1), 3342 50 83 Kalargyrou, V., Pescosolido, A. T., & Kalargiros, E. A., 2012. Leadership skills in management education. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16(4), 39 84 Kaplan, R.S and Norton, D.P., 1996 Linking the balanced scorecard to strategy. California management review, 39(1), pp.5379 85 Karmel, B., 1978 Leadership: A challenge to traditional research methods and assumptions. Academy of Management Review, 3(3), pp.475482 86 Kehinde, J. S., Jegede, C. A., & Akinlabi, H. B., 2012. Impact of leadership skill and strategies on banking sector performance: A survey of selected consolidated banks in Nigeria. The Business & Management Review, 3(1), 313 87 Khatab, H., Masood, M., Zaman, K., Saleem, S. and Saeed, B., 2011. Corporate governance and firm performance: A case study of Karachi stock market. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(1), p.39 88 Koontz, H. and Donnell, C., 1993. Introduction to management 89 Kotler, P., 2003. Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, 5/e. Pearson Education India 90 Kotter, J.P., 1988. The leadership factor. New York: Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan 91 Kotter, J.P., 1990 How leadership differs from management. New York: Free Press, 240, pp.5968 92 Kotterman, J., 2006. Leadership versus management: what's the difference?. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 29(2), p.13 93 Kreitner, R and Kinicki, A., 2007 Organizational behavior management. Translator: Farhani AA, & Safarzadeh H Tehran: Payam Publication (In Persian) 94 Kunene, T. R. (2009). A critical analysis of entrepreneurial and business skills in SMEs in the textile and clothing industry in Johannesburg, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation) 95 Likert, R., 1932 A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of psychology 96 Lebas, M and Euske, K., 2002 A conceptual and operational delineation of performance. Business performance measurement: Theory and practice, pp.6579 51 97 Lord, R. G., & Hall, R. J. (2005). Identity, deep structure and the development of leadership skill. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(4), 591615 98 Lord, R.G., De Vader, C.L. and Alliger, G.M., 1986. A metaanalysis of the relation between personality traits and leadership perceptions: An application of validity generalization procedures. Journal of applied psychology, 71(3), p.402 99 Maisel, L.S., 2001. Performance measurement practices survey results. Ewing, NJ: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 100 McIver, J., & Carmines, E. G., 1981. Unidimensional scaling(Vol. 24). Sage 101 Mann, F.C., 1965 Toward an understanding of the leadership role in formal organizations. Leadership and productivity, pp.68103 102 Mayer, J.D. and Salovey, P., 1995. Emotional intelligence and the construction and regulation of feelings. Applied and preventive psychology, 4(3), pp.197208 103 Maxwell, J.C., 1993. Developing the leader within you. Harper Collins 104 MarshallMies, J. C., Fleishman, E. A., Martin, J. A., Zaccaro, S. J., Baughman, W. A., & McGee, M L (2000) Development and evaluation of cognitive and metacognitive measures for predicting leadership potential. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), 135153 105 Marr, B. and Schiuma, G., 2003. Business performance measurement–past, present and future. Management decision, 41(8), pp.680687 106 Maxwell, J.C., 1993. Developing the leader within you. Harper Collins 107 Hudson, M., Smart, A and Bourne, M., 2001 Theory and practice in SME performance measurement systems. International journal of operations & production management.McIver, J., & Carmines, E G., 1981. Unidimensional scaling(Vol. 24). Sage 108 Mintzberg, H., 1973. The nature of managerial work 109 Mintzberg, H., 2009 The best leadership is good management. BusinessWeek: Online Magazine 110 Moore, L L., & Rudd, R D., 2004 Leadership skills and competencies for extension directors and administrators. Journal of Agricultural Education, 45(3), 2233 52 111 Mumford, M.D., Marks, M.A., Connelly, M.S., Zaccaro, S.J. and ReiterPalmon, R., 2000. Development of leadership skills: Experience and timing. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), pp.87114 112 Mumford, M. D., Zaccaro, S. J., Harding, F.D., Jacobs, T., & Fleishman, E. A., 2000 Leadership skills for a changing world: Solving complex problems The Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), 1135 113 Mumford, T. V., Campion, M. A., & Morgeson, F. P., 2007. The leadership skills strataplex: Leadership skill requirements across organizational levels. The Leadership Quarterly, 18(2), 154166 114 Nahavandi, A., 1997. The art and science of leadership (pp. 48). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall 115 Neely, A., Gregory, M. and Platts, K., 1995. Performance measurement system design: a literature review and research agenda. International journal of operations & production management, 15(4), pp.80116 116 Northouse, P.G., 2007 Transformational leadership. Leadership: Theory and practice, 4, pp.175206 117 Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H., 1994. Psychological theory. New York, NY: MacGrawHill 118 OECD, W., 2005 Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation: OECD Health Data 2005: Statistics and Indicators for 30 Countries 119 Otley, D., 1999. Performance management: a framework for management control systems research. Management accounting research, 10(4), pp.363382 120 Peter, G., Northhouse (2004). Leadreship: Theory and Practice 121 Peterson, N.G., Mumford, M.D., Borman, W.C., Jeanneret, P.R., Fleishman, E.A., Levin, K.Y., Campion, M.A., Mayfield, M.S., Morgeson, F.P., Pearlman, K. and Gowing, M.K., 2001 Understanding work using the Occupational Information Network (O* NET): Implications for practice and research. Personnel Psychology, 54(2), pp.451492 122 Richards, D and Engle, S., 1986 After the vision: Suggestions to corporate visionaries and vision champions 53 123 Rauch Jr, C.F and Behling, O., 1984 Functionalism: Basis for an alternate approach to the study of leadership In Leaders and managers (pp 4562). Pergamon 124 Robbins, C J., Bradley, E H., Spicer, M., & Mecklenburg, G A., 2001. Developing leadership in healthcare administration: A competency assessment tool/Practitioner application. Journal of Healthcare Management, 46(3), 188 125 Rosaline, Z., 2013 GAP ANALYSIS FOR MANAGERIAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN THE LARGE SCALE UNITS OF THE TIRUPUR KNITWEAR INDUSTRY, TAMILNADU. Integral Review: A Journal of Management, 6(1) 126 Rost, J.C., 1993. Leadership for the twentyfirst century. Greenwood Publishing Group 127 Rothwell, W.J and Kazanas, H.C., 1994. Human resource development: A strategic approach. Human Resource Development Press 128 Saeed, M.M., Gull, A.A. and Rasheed, M.Y., 2013. Impact of capital structure on banking performance (A Case Study of Pakistan). Interdisciplinary journal of contemporary research in business, 4(10), pp.393403 129 Sami, H., Wang, J and Zhou, H., 2011 Corporate governance and operating performance of Chinese listed firms. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 20(2), pp.106114 130 San, O.T. and Heng, T.B., 2011. Capital structure and corporate performance of Malaysian construction sector. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(2), pp.2836 131 Santos, J.B. and Brito, L.A.L., 2012. Toward a subjective measurement model for firm performance. BARBrazilian Administration Review, 9(SPE), pp.95117 132 Sarker, M.A.R., Hashim, J.B., Haque, A., Sharif, S.B.M. and Juhdi, N.B., 2019. Soft Skills Practiced by Managers for Employee Job Performance in Ready Made Garments (RMG) Sector of Bangladesh. Journal of International Business and Management, 2(4), pp.0115 133 Schumpeter, J.A., 1930, Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Berlin 134 Schumacker, R.E. and Lomax, R.G., 1996. A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. Mahwah, NJ: L. L. Erlbaum Associates 54 135 Speckbacher, G., Bischof, J. and Pfeiffer, T., 2003. A descriptive analysis on the implementation of balanced scorecards in Germanspeaking countries. Management accounting research, 14(4), pp.361388 136 Steiger, J H., 1990 Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate behavioral research, 25(2), 173180 137 Stott, K and Walker, A.D., 1995. Teams, teamwork and teambuilding: the manager’s complete guide to teams in organisations. Prentice Hall 138 Stogdill, R.M., 1974. Handbook of leadership: A survey of theory and research. New York, NY, US: Free Press 139 Tabachnick, B.G. and Fidell, L.S., 2001. Missing data. Using multivariate statistics (4th edition). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, pp.5865 140 Van Belle, G., 2011. Statistical rules of thumb (Vol. 699). John Wiley & Sons 141 Yukl, G., 1989. Managerial leadership: A review of theory and research. Journal of management, 15(2), pp.251289 142 Yukl, G., 2013. Leadership in organizations Pearson (Eight Edition Global editon) 143 Yukl, G. and Lepsinger, R., 2005. Why integrating the leading and managing roles is essential for organizational effectiveness. Organizational Dynamics, 4(34), pp.361375 144 Weiss, L., 1971. Quantitative studies of industrial organization(pp 362379). University of Wisconsin 145 Wu, M.C., Lin, H.C., Lin, I.C and Lai, C.F., 2009 The effects of corporate governance on firm performance. Changua: National Changua University of Eductaion 146 Zaccaro, S. J., Mumford, M. D., Connelly, M. S., Marks, M. A., & Gilbert, J. A., 2000 Assessment of leader problemsolving capabilities. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), 3764 147 Zaleznik, A., 1977. Managers and leaders: Are they different 148 Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D., 1996. Services Marketing McGraw Hill. New York 149 Zilz, D. A., Woodward, B. W., Thielke, T. S., Shane, R. R., & Scott, B., 2004. Leadership skills for a highperformance. Am J HealthSyst Pharm, 61, 256274 677 55 678 ... Scope? ?of? ?content:? ?The? ?thesis? ?studies? ?the? ?influence? ?of? ?leadership? ?skills? ?on? ?the? ? business? ?performance? ?of? ?Vietnamese? ?textile? ?and? ?garment? ?companies Scope? ?of? ?space:? ?thesis? ?researching? ?Vietnamese? ?textile? ?and? ?garment? ?companies Scope? ?of? ?time:? ?the? ?thesis? ?was implemented in? ?the? ?period from? ?the? ?beginning? ?of? ?... reinforce the theory of the? ? relationship? ?between? ?leadership? ?skills? ?and? ?business? ?performance? ?of? ?companies + The? ?thesis? ?has systematized? ?the? ?theoretical basis? ?of? ?leadership, ? ?leadership? ? skills, ... That is? ?the? ?reason why? ?the? ?author has chosen? ?the? ?topic ? ?Studying? ?the relationship? ?between? ?leadership? ?skills? ?and? ?business? ?performance? ?of? ?Vietnamese? ?textile and garment companies? ?? The thesis