TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ HỒNG PHONG ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 T NĂM HỌC 2010-2011 Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Thời gian: 180 phút ( không kể thời gian giao đề) ĐỀ SỐ PART I :VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR ( pts ) Question 1: Pick out ONE best option ( A,B,C or D ) to complete each sentence : We are………busy to think about that problem at the moment A much more B far too C really D simply Please help me! I couldn’t open the jar……….hard I tried A in spite of B no matter C whatever D however He tells his daughter to eat all her food or……….she would not get any toys A instead B in fact C else D in case Mrs Laurence has to send her dirty clothes to the laundress’s because her washing machine was out of………… A order B fashion C work D position Janet should have stayed out of the sun because her skin is so………… A senseless B sensible C sensitive D insensible A good friend will…………you when you’re having problems A stand by B stand in C stand off D stand over Total colour blindness,……………, is the result of a defect in the retina A is a rare condition B a rare condition C that a rare condition D a rare condition that Earthquakes can damage a tree………violently, and it can take several years for the tree to heal A to cause to shake it B when shaking it causes C to cause shaking D by causing it to shake Question : Complete these sentences, using the suitable forms of the words in brackets: Coffee plants were first………in Ethiopia over 700 years ago ( discovery ) He got retired years ago and was then invited to be a member of the………… committee of the town (advice ) WWF has ……… panda as a kind of endangered animals in the world ( classes ) It seems to be……….for human beings to live on Mars It’s extremely hot there ( possibility ) ………….is now applying in education and public health care in our country ( society ) Weather is sometimes………….It’s hard to predict the weather exactly ( rely ) Everyone likes him a lot because of his………….( generous ) Nowadays, mobiles are used………….in all regions of Viet Nam ( popularity ) Question : There are errors in the passage below Read the passage, find out these errors then correct them.The number (0) is an example: There are so ( 0.much -> many ) museums and gallleries in London which even people who have lived there for a long time not know them all Some are traditional museums, but many are now making its exhibitions interactive, or hands-on, to encourage people to touch and understand what is on display At the Science Museum, visitors can carry away experiments At the National History Museum, managers can find out how to look for fossils on the beach At the National Gallery, the country’s main art gallery, visitors can call up paintings on radio screens, find out about them and then print out a plan with their location indicated The Clink Prison Museum is a reconstruction of a seventeenth-century prison Visitors can look at a typical cell and light leg irons and chains At MOMI, the Museum of the Moving Image, almost all the things on display move You can see why the first film was made, listen to the latest stereo systems and watch the news from the 1960s You can compose your own cartoons, read the news on TV and fly like Superman over London Question : Choose ONE option ( A,B,C or D ) corresponding to the best sentence which is made up from the given cue words / important / it / stop / patient / smoke / drink / at once / A It’s important that the patient stops smoking and drinking at once B It’s important that the patient should stop smoking and drinking at once C It’s important that the patient stops to smoke and drink at once D It’s important that the patient should stop to smoke and drink at once / balcony / high building / good / view / football match / A The balcony of the high building can make the football match better to view B From the balcony of the high building, we can have a better view of the football match C From the balcony of the high building, the football match can have a good view D The football match can view the balcony of the high building quite well / police’s warnings / people / refuse / helmets / A Despite the police’s warnings, many people still refuse to wear helmets B Because of the police’s warnings, many people refuse wearing helmets C Thanks to the police’s warnings, many people still refuse of wearing helmets D Even though the police’s warnings, many people refuse not to wear helmets / ages / be / they / go / Da Lat / A It has been ages when they last went to Da Lat B It has been ages when they have gone to Da Lat C It seems to be ages since they last went to Da Lat D Since they have gone to Da Lat, they have been ages / stop / we / play / tennis / because / rain / start / A We stopped playing tennis because it rain starts B We stopped playing tennis because of it started to rain C We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain D We stopped to play tennis because it started to rain / computer / run / ten time / fast / this / old one / A This ten times computer runs faster than the old one B This computer runs ten times faster than the old one C This computer runs fast ten times than the old one D This computer runs faster ten times than the old one / this coat / you / prefer / coat / wear / yesterday / A I prefer this coat to the coat you wearing yesterday B I prefer this coat than the coat you were wearing yesterday C I prefer this coat to the coat you wear yesterday D I prefer this coat to the coat you wore yesterday / Einstein / can / not / speak / until / he / eight / A Not until Einstein was eight can he speak B Einstein could not speak until he was eight C Einstein cannot speak until he was eight D Not until Einstein was eight he can speak PART II : READING ( 6.0 pts ) Question 5: Read the passage below then pick out ONE best option ( A,B,C or D ) in each question : Disasters are usually unexpected For once, this was one which everyone had expected Even so, when Mount St Helens actually exploded in Washington State on Sunday, 18th May 1980, it did so suddenly and dramatically and left some 100 people dead Geologist David Johnston was keeping watch at the Coldwater Two observation post five miles north of the summit of Mount St Helens For seven weeks the 2,949-metre snow-covered mountain had been giving out signs of imminent eruption Johnston was at one of a number of observation points from which geologists were keeping up with the state of the mountain and reporting back to the US Geological Survey base 40 miles south of the summit at Vancouver, Washington State At 8.32 a.m that Sunday, Johnston got on to the base and shouted over the radio: ‘Vancouver, Vancouver This is it The mountain’s going!’ They were the 30-year-old geologist’s last words He died instantly as the volcano exploded with a force 500 times greater than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, taking 400 metres off the top Any attempts to get through to Johnston again were useless People heard the noise 200 miles aways But the mud and ash quickly caught up with Bert Delfonso, a logger, only 25 miles away He said it was ‘like the end of the world Heavy, thick cloud boiled up, while and blue, lightning flashes crackled through the mountains It rained mud balls And after that the ash came down It just got black, and I mean pitch black’ Another witness said: ‘I broke out in a cold sweat, and ran.’ Within seconds the volcano had put on a terrible display The north wall collapsed and gas, ash and rock blasted up into the air, some up to 16 miles into the stratosphere Snow melted instantly and avalanches of mud and rock hurtled down the sides of the volcano at 100 mph, sweeping away homes, cabins, bridges and millions of fir trees One flow of debris blocked the outlet of Spirit Lake When the ash fell, it fell on the state fish farm at Green River killing 10,000,000 salmon, and on the wheat fields and orchards to the east Until 1980 the volcano had been inactive since 1857 In 1975 geologists had predicted that it might erupt ‘perhaps before the end of the century’ And then seven weeks before the disaster, the experts came up with a more exact prediction They said an eruption was imminent and that an evacuation programme should begin They declared two zones around the mountain ( a red zone and a blue zone) and set up blockades to stop people going in But in the weeks that led up to that Sunday, tourists, loggers, property-owners, newsmen and mountain climbers had entered the ‘forbidden’ zones Some of these people paid with their lives Later, it was found that ash and molten mud had caught up with many: falling trees had killed others David Johnston had always known that the mountain would blow fast when the time came He thought they would have about two hours’warning In the event, he had hardly any warning at all Searchers found only a four-foot-high pile of black ash where Johnston’s trailer had stood When the dust and ash had finally settled, what kinds of problems you think people in nearby towns and cities had to face up ? The disaster happened when A an atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima B a bomb exploded at the US Geological Survey base C Mount St Helens erupted in the United States in 1980 D there was an explosion in the US capital in 1980 The eruption at Mount St Helens happened _ A suddenly without any signs of warnings in advance B seven weeks after it had given out signs of imminent eruption C repeatedly one by one in some days during seven weeks D seven weeks earlier than the geologists’ prediction Right after Johnston saw the eruption, he _ A drove quickly to the US Geological Survey base B reported quickly to the US Geological Survey base by radio C quickly escaped from the site by helicoter D couldn’t report any words to the base in Vancouver After the explosion at the summit of Mount St Helens, the mud and ash caught up anybody and anything _ away A 25 miles B 200 miles C 16 miles D 400 metres Some of the gas, ash and rock blasted up into the air up to the A snow-covered summit B outer space C Geological Survey base D stratosphere Before this eruption, Mount St Helens had been living in peace since _ A the end of the previous century B 1980 C 1857 D 1975 Seven weeks before the disaster, geologists suggested _ A carrying out an evacuation programme B building a series of observation points C building a long wall to prevent the hot lava D sweeping away homes, cabins, bridges and trees A lot of people paid their lives in this disaster _ A while running away from the blue zone B for entering the ‘ forbidden’ zones C while climbing to the summit of Mount St Helens D for stopping people evacuating from the red zones Question : Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage below: Sanjit Ray works for a computer company in Los Angeles, California He writes computer …( )… But he doesn’t go to Los Angeles every day In fact, he doesn’t live in the USA He lives in India Every day, he…( )…the bus into Bombay and he goes to an office there The computer company sends information to him…( )…e-mail He works on the information on a computer and then he sends the program back to California The computer company doesn’t the work in the USA because it costs…( )…to it in India Salaries there are…( )….Also, India is twelve hours…( )…of California So the computer company sends information at the end of the day and Sanjit works on it when it’s…( )…time in the USA When he sends the programs…( )…, they arrive in California before the computer company starts in the morning Question : The article below is not complete and logical Eight paragraphs or sentences have been removed from it Find out one of the suitable paragraphs / sentences ( A- I ), then insert it into the gaps ( 1- ) where it should be to make the article a good one There is one extra paragraph which you not need to use: THE DAY I WILL NEVER FORGET That day in May three years ago could have put me off flying completely, but it didn’t I had always wanted to take up flying, but it wasn’t until I had seen an advertisement for a cheap trial lesson that I decided to try it or at least I thought I did! So I rang up the flying club and booked a lesson When I turned up at the club, I paid and then met my instructor, who turned out to be a woman I should have listened to her from the moment we had shaken hands, because she was in fact giving me my own private lecture on the basic of flying The trouble was that everything was so new and strange to me that I hardly heard anything she said The instructor was still talking, giving me information and advice, but I couldn’t take anything in I wasn’t frightened: I was just too interested in leaving the earth and in the view beneath us 5 But we had only up in the air for about ten minutes and remember that this was the first time I had ever been in an aeroplane when she said: ‘Right You can take over now Good luck Just keep her steady with the horizon.’And she took her hands off the controls I obviously did something wrong because the next moment the ground seemed to be racing up to meet us my instructor took over the controls and we were soon flying straight again I honestly admit that the experience was more embarrassing than anything else but friends won’t let you forget things like that very easily, will they? THE REMOVED PARAGRAPHS : A I know that I froze for a moment or two, but I don’t know exactly what I did after that B Although she knew I had no experience at all, she took me straight out to the plane which was being tanked up with fuel C I have been flying regularly for three years now and can put a plane in and out of a dive, D I had very little money and no knowledge at all about flying, but I had a lot of courage E “ Oh, yes, I know there’s an energy crisis but we’ll pull through somehow!” F I woke up very excited on the morning of the ‘historic day’ and cycled to the airport which was about ten miles away G We put on parachutes, got into the plane, which was about as big as a Mini inside, strapped ourselves in side by side, and took off H I thought we were going to crash, but with a calm ‘I’ll take over again now’, I The instructor was flying the plane of course and I was just holding my dual controls PART IV : WRITING ( 4.0 pts ) Question : For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original one, but using the word given.This word must not be altered in any way: Example: ( o ) There was no conclusion at the end of the workshop Conclude They did not conclude anything at the end of the workshop Life in the countryside was completely different from that in the city (difference) ………………………………………………………… The exploration of the New World was made as early as the 15th century Explore……………………………………………………… Deep breath in pure air is good for your health Breathe……………………………………………………… Weather may cause various effects on a person’s mood Affected For thousands of years , people have highly believed in supernatural powers Belief……………………………………………………… Telephone has brought convenience to people all over the world Convenient……………………………………………………… A man with high ambition will never find leisured time in his life Ambitious……………………………………………………… She was finally persuaded to travel by train Persuasion……………………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ PHẦN I : TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP : 8.0 điểm Câu hỏi : Chọn thông tin, hoàn chỉnh câu : 2.0 điểm, câu chọn : 0.25 đ B D C A C A B D Câu hỏi 2: Tìm dạng thích hợp từ, điền hồn chỉnh câu:2.0 điểm, câu làm đúng: 0.25 đ discovered advisory classified impossible socialization unreliable generosity popularly Câu hỏi : Tìm chổ sai đoạn văn sửa lại cho : 2.0 điểm, chổ sai tìm sữa : 0.25 đ which -> that its -> their away -> out managers -> visitors radio -> computer light -> heavy why -> how compose -> design Câu hỏi : Chọn câu có ý nghĩa gần với câu xây dựng từ từ khóa cho sẳn : 2.0 điểm, câu chọn : 0.25 đ B B A C C B D B PHẦN II : ĐỌC HIỂU : 6.0 điểm Câu hỏi : Đọc văn, chọn câu trả lời thích hợp : 2.0 điểm, câu chọn đúng: 0.25 đ C B B A D C A B Câu hỏi 6: Điền khuyết, hoàn chỉnh văn từ thích hợp: 2.0 điểm, từ điền đúng: 0.25 đ programs takes by less /lower /cheaper low / cheap ahead night back Câu hỏi 7: Chèn mệnh đề / cụm từ vào đoạn văn : 2.0 điểm, chổ chèn đúng: 0.25 đ D F B G I A H C PHẦN IV: VIẾT : 4.0 điểm Câu hỏi 8: Viết chuyển đổi câu, dùng từ cho sẳn: 2.0 điểm, câu viết đúng: 0.25 đ There was a complete difference between life in the countryside and that in the city The New World was explored as early as the 15th century Breathing / To breathe deeply in pure air is good for your health A person’s mood may be affected variously by the weather Thousands of years ago, people had high belief in super-natural forces Telephone has been convenient to people all over the world Highly ambitious man never find leisured time in his life She finally accepted the persuasion of travelling by train ... everyone had expected Even so, when Mount St Helens actually exploded in Washington State on Sunday, 18 th May 19 80, it did so suddenly and dramatically and left some 10 0 people dead Geologist David... seen an advertisement for a cheap trial lesson that I decided to try it or at least I thought I did! So I rang up the flying club and booked a lesson When I turned up at the club, I paid and... rock blasted up into the air, some up to 16 miles into the stratosphere Snow melted instantly and avalanches of mud and rock hurtled down the sides of the volcano at 10 0 mph, sweeping away homes,