HỆ GIÁC QUAN

HỆ GIÁC QUAN ĐẠI CƯƠNG:   !"#$"%&' %!())* !"#%%!+,-! &%.+/0 123-4 - 56''78+!())&! 9-0 - 56':;<=!9-0 - 56'>)?@A<!9&0 56''+&%B!2$C'D )),DE)'F>G. &H'9G:')) +/$"$+000I056''%-'JD F(-(6FK7&%B!*+/ E7&&<!" +&7&-I0L76' '*#'))*#EM$N$OI&76 ''EF"&87PI0LQ76'' REO$INS'))+&90 T!"U4  Bộ phận nhận cảm ngoại thểEM#MMI'!9* 7,&!:$$V$U$+!W0  Bộ phận nhận cảm bản thể EMI'!97 !?&0  Bộ phận nhận cảm nội thể EMMI'!9? !/&/0 56''D:!%K%90T -DF(-B%!(77?+ +,0XK .&H$N,6FK7&'%B7$&V N76''9S9./0L676',%' ))*7,&0 Y,=N+&Z+/4 - [4'=F"$+/$%%$+0 - L<,74.$H$H$) &87P0 A Thính giác : L>))D!"376'476'/7,$76 ':;<=&76'!0 1.Bộ phận ngoại biên: 56'/7,D>))3-+&&$ $0 a.Tai ngoài: \%H!&'>$9/ &&K&0 • ]&4^&\%H!>0]&%!(9 /7? F\%&$:7)$="&9 :\'>*)0_):!D&+& E:I0 • `&4^&K$:&Z$ab3? )&K9/7PF\$:D-KF\= + &<"0c<"9%B7&& :\:d0X-DK7H)7?&e0 1&e%!")af$+@&/&K e0 • `.8:;<=>*&& $%"7&e9!: %6D))7,&><$%7 %6?Z)D&e <%g b.Tai giữa : P#D#!:!0c \<=&%/F>&0_),8 &7?&e$7?O7-:\&O 0h&e&OFg7-:\K3#!+&#! 7S$#!%M$#!7&%/0  i!7S7S:)+F\,&e0  i!7&%/VOFg7-:\?&=%N0  i!%MK#!7S&#!7&%/0  5#!/&6K%7d<+&>%!( %/+,<=%0jK#!$ >Fk%!(8+,9Zf+-0  K#!.87:8< %6%<%gH)!"%6D>+0  T&K#!$l+&\ 7\)016V&#!7S$ V&#!7&%/0  m))>n:&$!"%6D> +$&<Fk:A6#/0"%:%6D &e&D#!o$+D><= %KUM0  _):!#e%!( U-7P6K+& p#EqFMI05N!"+2 &U-7H7) )0mF9 )<%g$+2 ?%>7P F9Z)D&e c.Tai trong : \')87P$ <=))%=)?A760c9/ ./-4T&+&,+6#!$+&,+6&0 h,+6#!&,+6&.%-</:H0c,+6 &.%-<6:H0 • 1,+6#!4 h=%N$K7<,&K0 • _-=%NP?)F$,K$:!&7 <,0c,&S$S7-:\ 3K 7<,SN- K#!0c= %N7&87P&/% E+&/eI$\%=.8' %6&87P0 • _-K7<,3KP?3Bo  0 • _-K#!+&6K#!#V KZ$r $6%- =%N$6%-7H)?%C0 • 1,+6&4  hZ&/<+,+6#!0 • 1&,+&&=%N$&:!+&&F? Zs0fffF(:><8$&)%&0_) 7,,&0c,&F? Lt+&'))>0 * Cơ quan coocti:  57&%&7&PM 0  c/-D6KN +&%!"-$/<:MK%!(/ &*7&%$&67,&67, &0XCD6&<Fk/&%/& 0  5,7&)0_)7, &+&7B7K+7&)&+ J 7&%0  1/+!F(-77&+ %A 7S&7&D>) )0LF(+ D7&&<Fk+F>& 6:HK&0_),D &016%-&K/7,D7 #!#V$%-+/:6:H0  T!"9<PgFK7&\)? !"Z30rff7&)$%!(&r :A</<:,&F?$s:A<&$2:A< r0fff7&&6:A<30rff 7&0  L7&?%><!W))9F:A< 0L)Nu'<&M%!(>E/I$ lE<I0c!"M%!(> /ZftZf0fffv0  Nội dịch và ngoại dịch4T/:H&- L Zw $  T w $L+ t K!<&:HD<0T6:H %6m w 9aff+-Fm w / :H$%6T w  9af+-FT w / :H0 2.Các đường dẫn truyền và các trung ương thần kinh :  L))>><!97&+  D$/#%6-<= VD7&-)P/ 0  LF(\D7&&<'(&:><- )%&A&'J?/KP -A$*%7V%-.D%!" )0  1676'+F(\D*/ &<7V7Vn?-AF7,%K:$% &-D7YM+7,0  1676'F(\%?7,>A$ -+F(&<'J/&B /?-A0  c*%><7&U%F(\%7YM+ 7,%'J?KDABD AF!:!0  c*/&<\F(\& &-D7%)?- FD:!aDl7-%/A0 B. Thị giác : L>)H376'476'\E-VI$76 ':;<=-E-HI&76'!EA76I0 1. Bộ phận thụ cảm :  56'\D>)H+&-V0  L-VN-$:x!F0  L9/76')+&4K&& !" <=&S#/F$FK0 a. Hệ thống màng: • Lớp xơ:+&+7A--+&/) !&D/)F0  h/FK$aby!A-0  LD/+&VDV$)!/ MD0 • Lớp mạch:*F!7-+&&/$ &KV0  1&/+&6&l?Zb3FDA-0L. 8)+&::!W$%"+&<.VK :\+&&KA-0  c+&-:&<+,D&/$K+=&/ KV0L:\%=9)0  1KV+&%M0^&-!D+/$ N&8$PMBo$?!9)$ 7">+&7"!$/6+2+& !<%O01KV.,\ &:A%O01KV P /&9)&-+&=PF /!V&'PFKV !9)0 • Lớp võng mạc : +&&J$+?OF-V$9 /./$af+7&-\F$# &3-7&)$7&$7& -$g.%0h+7&4  c-7& 4+/7&0^/7& &+/7&M0 • L7&N'D<?)& +!/,%&0 • L7&NM'D<?7,0L&# %&$7&&)0 • L7&&<\'F? 7!F0  c-7&+!W 4+&\:;<= &-0  c-7&% 4a0L F(\:&(+//&:><-H0 L2%D:><-H+&%J0  ]@/ZJ%B7+&%J&%&0 wXJ+&%D:><-H$&/$  7&0 wX&%Js=)>V$+&J N@9$9=7&N0 wc/->$%&:-/&6% +@#K+&K>.&7&N0  L7&NM>7K,&76@/$/*% &$%7'F &0  L7&N'F&0K>- !C7&N$9/<F&0  L7&NM&N+,7&-H P<@/0  c/K>$27&N+,a7&- a7&+!W0  c/-D@/$FK+(7&NM& N+=F7&+!W0  5>7&+!WFK+!(+9 =+-F7&-/0j7&<& 8K>D@/8+,0[% 6F(-Fk+,&\B&87& 0 b. Môi trường truyền và khúc xạ ánh sáng, chi=t quang trong su@t: c*F!z$9)&z:H0 Thể thủy tinh:+&6K9M$FK$.%-<sbrF )A-0c\DD<6K$+&KD<$ %*%e-H%9)$!.H)D%6 /%99)+S 0 Thấu kính:+&6%eN9)B+$FK$%& P?KV&z0cg&N%6 FK&%6%&&0c9)%!(9/?&7? 67=$%&$.99)0 Thủy dịch: +&9:H &$FK$. /&9)0 c&-Dz:H-K<!!  M0cD<:H%!(*l$%g&'$ !F=<%KVt/% %!(9\&#e/D/$%g=e/ 0T7HVk+! &<$N><,78A0 2.Bộ phận dẫn truyền của cơ quan phân tích thị giác: • 5V%-*7&/E7&%I6+JD @/$F(\DS/&:><-H0 • L:><-H7Vn?-!J:!% H6AEnHI0{!"&%6'S 8N7PZV$C6OFKF(-7V n*7,&<F)7,0j7Vn$27 -H%=:><-*7,@/0 • c!"(7H7Hg!Fk7H96OH !"E<+&bán manh)0 • LF(-D7HFk%o%H$&K &+,DAF!#0 • cK&+&76'<#-l7 -%/A0c*%><$HFk%oJH /J<d0 3.Bộ phận trung ương của cơ quan phân tích thị giác : _-!D>)HD!"P?J< d0X/76'H+>/%><0 *Các bộ phận phụ của mắt :/gV$A-$+  &<$)V$/&76+0  Mạc ổ mắt 4 +& #>%W&M?&-g V/KgV$gV$7A-&/0  Các cơ nhãn cầu: LyA-+&o,$o$ o&$o$n,$n:!&6 )V+&>,0L,::><-FFK|||$|]$ ]|K'%60  Lông mày: +&6+:N+ V$P), =gV0_)F>+,V$&<&0  Mí mắt:   Lớp kết mạc: +&6&,/l+BDV &B!A-0  Bộ lệ: <+P6K?!&&,g V0c<+!V$%g&/,7PaftaZK <G+$S+&K+U:;!V%*V#K U0  Lập bảng liệt kê cụ thể 3 bộ phận của mỗi giác quan (cả 5 giác quan). ( học kỹ) Bộ phận ngoại biên Bộ phận dẫn truyền Bộ phận trung ương Xúc giác [ c,:\ !4\ #S$\ $\% wLF(-* \ #S&%+, \&6FDD< FK&D<0 wLF(- 6\ %&%6 }F& 9#DF* F0 w_-8 FA> w]H)D%/ :> )%,l A Thị giác L-V$% 7&M& ?@/+&7 \0 [><HE:>< FFK||I0 wX ,DD AF!6 A&J< dD7- %/A0 Khứu giác 1U$% 7&. +&7&\  [><-AFK| E:><.I ]J8 ADA Thính giác  +&    &$   $. [><-)  DAF! :!$K$ l7-%/A /J<:! Vị giác T,/$ H +&\ s% :><-F A+&4-+!W -$-,d$ -B&- 0 TP7,:!7 -%/A$/ J.$ 68 A0 . kê cụ thể 3 bộ phận của mỗi giác quan (cả 5 giác quan) . ( học kỹ) Bộ phận ngoại biên Bộ phận dẫn truyền Bộ phận trung ương Xúc giác [ c,:. HỆ GIÁC QUAN ĐẠI CƯƠNG: 