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Nguyen Tat Thanh University Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering Assessment of factors affecting the agricultural farming models in Ta Dung National Park Cuong Q Nguyena, Phuong H V Phanb, a b Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology NTT Hi-Tech (organization of the contributor) Information ABSTRACT Received day: 5/2019 – 10/2019 Report day: Instructor: Phan Vu Hoang Phuong Agricultural the main production sector of the economy that provides essential products such as food and foodstuff for people to day agricultural production takes place everywhere agricultural activities have been directly affecting the natural environment of the environment Including Ta Dung national parks, where agricultural people are concentrated around the buffer zone In recent years, there have been many agricultural farming model taking place around the buffer zone most of which are small scale model of intercropping of farmers, causing a number of factors affecting the surrounding area buffer zone From the situation agricultural cultivation, there have been solution to contribute to agricultural development in Ta Dung National Parks in combination with conservation with conservation of the National Park to improve the knowledge and scientific level of cultivation techniques of dissertation provide information to regulatory agencies Keywords: Ta Dung National park Agricultural INTRODUCTION rare plants and animals In recent years, the Today, the development of science and strong tourism industry has partly put the technology is happening quickly, people's natural economic life has improved significantly, but surrounding areas at risk of continuing to we are facing the challenges of development affect the natural environment of the National It is the risk of daily decline of natural Park Facing this worrying trend, it is resources and the decline of the basic important and important to understand the elements of the habitat In recent times, the current situation and agricultural development nature reserve of the national park, the quality solutions for people in the buffer zone of Ta natural ecosystem Dung National Park Sustainable income for (ecosystems), and the rich landscape and flora people but also a good solution for the of some national parks (national parks) is relationship between economic development degraded due to reclamation of agriculture Society of buffer zone population and outside protected areas of the national biodiversity conservation of the national park parkThe establishment of an agricultural This will lead to more effective management production organization of the buffer zone, measures for Ta Dung National Park and the forming a solid belt, contributes to the buffer zone in the future Therefore, the protection research landscape and of the supplementation of the beauty paper of Ta Dung "Evaluation and of the factors national park to eliminate external impacts At affecting agricultural farming models in Ta present, there is not much research on Dung National Park" is a topic that is agricultural activities in Ta Dung National currently quite popular In addition, through Park National Park With an area of 20,937.7 researching the aforementioned topic through ha, the national park was established on the desired topic, our research process is February 8, 2018 on the basis of conversion closely linked to practical activities to from the old Ta Dung Nature Reserve contribute our research achievements to However, due to the high pressure of the conservation population and inadequate management, the sustainably maintain biosphere reserves, national park's natural resources have been conservation areas, national parks, special-use severely affected and resulted in low levels of forests and natural forests in Viet Nam in destruction general and ta dung national park in particular of vegetation Uncontrolled hunting and gathering led to the depletion of and development To MATERIALS AND METHODS surveyed 80 households including households Data collection methods with different living standards and full members: rich (rich), average poor, poor Survey of 232 households in communes in the buffer zone of Ta Dung National Park, households, age, labor structure, occupation.… namely Dak Som, Phi Lieng and Da KNang, Take photos at the recording process specific, The content of the questions for the research realistic and rich and objective Collecting topic is designed to collect information about data related to natural resources related to the following groups social and natural conditions of Ta Dung Information group on identifying households National Park According to statistics of Dak Information group on animal husbandry Som commune in Dak Cong district, Dak activities of households Nong province and communes Phi Lieng and Da KNang of Dam Rong district, In Lam Dong province, data from Ta Dung National Group of information on factors influencing agricultural farming model Park Management Board gives data including Information group on agricultural activities of the socio-economic nature of the current households agricultural model of the people, collect and Group of information on current status of synthesize information on human resources, natural resources use from national forests physical resources, natural resources and and protection forests socio-economic resources in Ta Dung Specific research methods National Park Analysis, evaluation and prediction of factors Direct interview method affecting agricultural farming model activities Conducting direct observations, interviews of of people in the region for Ta Dung National agricultural cultivation process of people in Park communes in the buffer zone of Ta Dung National Park To collect data and record data to serve the research process Conduct random selection to conduct interviews with Summary of documents, direct observations and interviews with people to analyze their farming practices on conservation From there, make comment remarks households in the buffer zone Each commune Professional solution gathering and consulting management experts Expert method is a method of collecting and in the data survey area and professional processing assessments and forecasts by teachers in the relevant field for environment 4 Based on an assessment of experience JMB software is JMB statistics processing evaluation, the ability of experts to naturally and analysis software which helps manage reflect experts and handle questions in a data and can run with many data files at the statistical process is scientifically sound The same time mission of the method is to provide relevant RESULTS AND DISCUSSION objective ideas and to evaluate the agricultural Survey results on agricultural land farming model in Ta Dung National Park This method mainly synthesizes many highly Land is the main means of production of all agricultural activities of households in the empirical methods related to the topic buffer zone communes, with some main types Data processing method of production land such as arable land Excel processing method On average, each household has 3-4 of Through field research and summary of 232 agricultural land, the largest is ha, at least numbers, enter data into Excel to process to less than However, during the survey, build charts and summarize some data some households had productive land but they JMB statistical method: Statistical data of did not have capital or cultivation capacity, so land, factors they rented it to other households At the same affecting agricultural farming model activities time, there are a number of plots that have houses, irrigation water, been vacant for a long time and are not JMB processing method intended for use There are a number of After conducting a field survey in Ta Dung households with a large land area but within National Park, all collected questions will be the management area of Ta Dung National aggregated and entered into an excel file for Park management Some households still each commune area and then using the JMB illegally exploit land and not have legal software to run the imported data papers on the land they cultivate and live Results of a survey of the land area of ​households living around the national park 40000 30000 20000 10000 150% 100% 50% 0% residential land area of area production land medium (m2) the land is protected sovereign land ratio Water source survey results Investigation results of irrigation water 15%, 20%, 25%, 35%, Lake water River water Clean water Water wells For water agriculture, an indispensable factor, rivers, lakes and streams still faces many according to the survey data, 232 votes for difficulties due to the specific conditions of 232 households, 100% of people in buffer the sloping land, so it is also very difficult to zone communes use natural water From lakes transport and pump water from natural and rivers However, collecting water from sources into the garden Survey results of plant varieties Results of survey of plant varieties 7% 7%3% coffe Corn 83% cassava Other plants According to the results of the data survey in of Ta Dung National Park, the main seed is the communes, most of the farmers grow coffee coffee variety that is most grown for trees as the main source of crops for their economic benefits pretty good High and easy agricultural activities, alternating with some to care for, however, the backward farming other crops but only follow crops like model of coffee plants has low productivity, tomatoes Corn…Using intercropping only leading to difficult economic conditions In this result shows that, for the natural rice varieties, in the past, people mainly took conditions of the communes in the buffer zone seeds from their own gardens and then soaked using manual methods to irradiate in the past communes to improve productivity such as few years, people have started to buy some ML48 varieties in cooperatives Agricultural And OM6162 are some of the varieties launched by cooperatives to bring productivity to farmers Results of disease investigation The majority of households currently suffer cashew orchards clear to remove eggs and from diseases such as stem borers, aphids and larvae of larvae inside the branches aphids, which damage the roots of stem borers Pruning, creating canopy times / year: the affecting their coffee trees according to the first was conducted right after the harvest results of the data survey Now very common ended in April, combined with clearing the in perennial crops like pepper, especially in garden, clearing bushes, fertilizing stage for coffee, the disease affects very seriously plants The second was conducted in The current measure is that farmers are September in combination with weeding and thinning, pruning, creating canopy, fertilizing fertilizing phase in November, in addition, according to the technical process to make the some root diseases Also slowed the growth of plants 7 Fertilizer investigation results According to current data survey results, Increase productivity to meet the food needs people mainly use organic fertilizer to fertilize of the region crops and use some agricultural products to Raising apply to the soil to improve fertility and make protection, the soil loose At the same time, creating a agricultural farming models here such as good beneficial irrigation epidemics and transferring them microorganisms in the soil to save part of to improve soil improvement techniques irrigation water, limiting some chemical Crops fertilizers, and good for human health development Currently, most people in Ta Dung National propagating that people not cut down Park use KaLi CANADA, DAP Lao Cai and forests for cultivation environment for the awareness limiting yield of people factors Expanding to upland in soil affecting coffee tree communes, Phu My fertilizers with some other fertilizers mainly used to apply to coffee Coffee in NP Livestock production also uses manure like cow dung and pig The orientation for livestock development manure to fertilize the soil must be based on the potential of each sub- Proposing solutions to improve the efficiency of farming models region The high terrain sub-region of the study area has the advantage of developing large livestock such as buffaloes and cows in Cultivation production lowland communes In contrast, lowland Change the structure of high-yielding crop communes have an advantage in developing varieties, simultaneously with a number of small cattle and poultry raising intercropping models and intensive farming to Forestry production Continuing to implement afforestation programs with the support of the State, can guide people to implement appropriate production agricultural cultivation to ensure food needs, Promote local strengths and natural potential nourish of the land short-term and long-term, agroforestry - forestry models can be Conversion of land use structure, research developed on sloping land crop structure, selection of suitable plant Enhance the role of local governments in varieties and domestic animals helping people capture information about Solutions for socio-economic resources production, demand and market prices Building capacity for officials of Establish an appropriate benefit sharing organizations and mass organizations at mechanism from forest resources, especially village level through training and coaching forest products for local people courses on scientific and technical knowledge Some solutions to implement agricultural and outreach skills farming model in Ta Dung National Park Improve market access for households Create Solutions for human resources linkages between people and local authorities, Enhancing the capacity of local people on between people and businesses, business knowledge, scientific and technical levels and households to improve market access for markets in agricultural activities and the households benefits of biodiversity conservation through Strengthen forestry extension: In the form of market training and Particularly for ethnic technology transfer and knowledge raising for minorities, priority should be given to people technical guidance on currently developing Extensive implementation of social forestry farming models to improve productivity and programs has enabled people in the buffer productivity in an area thus increasing zone to improve their knowledge of forest people's income Stop shifting cultivation to protection and management, encouraging the forests to encroach on agricultural land use of indigenous knowledge in forest Solutions for natural resources protection and protection Training and organizing training courses on Piloting forest land allocation to village sustainable farming methods for households communities to improve soil erosion control, soil erosion management, increasing monthly support and from 200,000 to 500,000 VND / 1ha to soil degradation to contribute to productivity improvement in agricultural receive PFES for forest protection and CONCLUSION REFERENCES Currently, there are many factors that affect the agricultural farming model of people in Ta of Dung National Park, including important (Guidelines for Management of Nature factors such as country and plant varieties … Reserves - Some international experiences In addition, farming models have not been and lessons.) developed here, effective agricultural models for coffee farming It is necessary to have Phu (2003) Economic issues – social and solutions for water resources in the dry season cultural in sustainable development International Union for Conservation Nature - IUCN Vietnam (2008), Nguyen Van Huan, & Hoang Dinh to increase productivity at all levels of government, need to have policies to support people to borrow at low interest rates, in addition to investing in transport Ta Dung nature reserve management board (2013) introduce the history of Ta Dung nature reserve formation Bui Đinh Toai (2004) Brief report infrastructure to help everybody go easier again favorable for the transport of goods and factors the opportunity to access the market through households from accessing livelihood sources the process of surveying the article has some to sustainably reduce poverty agricultural suggestions to develop an existing farming publishing house, Ha Noi model and offer some new farming model solutions At the same time addressing assessment and analysis of sustainable agricultural and land development issues, assessing factors affecting agriculture to make recommendations on overcoming factors supporting and hindering poor NACA (2006) Methods of rural Livelihoods - Concept and application Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi affecting and overcoming difficulties in production capital and market Improve life, reduce pressure on forests to organize the implementation of policies to encourage communities to participate in agricultural activities to improve production and improve the lives of people, while incorporating methods to protect forests in area buffer zone of Ta Dung National Park Da K nang People's Committee (2014) Implementation of economic, cultural - social, security - defense tasks in 2014 and key tasks for 2015 Da Knang Commune People's Committee People's Committee of Dak som Commune (2014) Implementation of economic, cultural - social, security - defense tasks in 2014 and major tasks in 2015 People's Committee of Dak Som commune Phi Lieng Commune People's Committee (2014) The implementation of 10 economic, cultural - social, security - defense 10 Ta Dung Nature Reserve Management tasks in 2014 and the main tasks in 2015 Phi Board Lieng People's Committee Introduce the history of Ta Dung Nature (Two thousand Reserve formation and thirteen) Nguyen Tat Thanh University Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering ... 150 % 100% 50 % 0% residential land area of area production land medium (m2) the land is protected sovereign land ratio Water source survey results Investigation results of irrigation water 15% ,... sovereign land ratio Water source survey results Investigation results of irrigation water 15% , 20%, 25% , 35% , Lake water River water Clean water Water wells For water agriculture, an indispensable factor,... 20 15 Da Knang Commune People's Committee People's Committee of Dak som Commune (2014) Implementation of economic, cultural - social, security - defense tasks in 2014 and major tasks in 20 15 People's