slide bài giảng tiếng anh 6 unit 9 (REVIEW) a closer look 1,2

Superlatives of adjectives and the present perfect tense REVIEW UNIT 9 So sánh của tính từ và thì hiện tại hoàn thành... Long adjectives Tính từ dài expensive difficult tall the ta

Teacher: Dang Thi Bich

ENGLISH 6

Superlatives of adjectives and

the present perfect tense

REVIEW UNIT 9

( So sánh của tính từ và thì

hiện tại hoàn thành)

Adjective Superlative Rule

a Long

adjectives

( Tính từ dài)

expensive difficult

tall the tall est

the long est

b Short

adjectives

(Tính từ ngắn) long

Ex: I’m the tallest in my class.

Grammar: 1 Superlatives of adjectives.

the most expensive

the most difficult the most + adj

Ex: English is the most difficult subject.

the adj + est

Long adjectives

* 2-syllable adjectives (not ending in -y)

* All adjectives of 3 or more syllables

Note: We add “the most” before long adjectives and the +

short adjectives + EST in the superlatives sentences.

S + to be + the most + adj + (Danh từ)

This hat is the most expensive.

Ba is the most intelligent student.

S + to be + the + adj + est + (Danh từ)

This ruler is the longest.

Peter is the tallest student.

This is the shortest film I’ve ever seen.

Grammar: 1 Superlatives of adjectives.

Lưu ý: TT 2 âm tiết kết thúc là “y” thì đổi y i rồi thêm est VD: happy happiest easy easiest

Act 5 Complete the fact sheet by choosing one picture Compare your fact sheet with a classmate Do you agree with his/ her answer?

1 The biggest city: London

2 The oldest university:

3 The most popular British writer.

4 The most popular food:

5 The most popular drink:

6 The most common activity:

COUNTRY: BRITAIN

2 OLDEST UNIVERSITY:

3 MOST POPULAR BRITISH WRITER:

William Shakespeare Dickens

A

B

B

4 MOST POPULAR FOOD :

TEA

A

A

6 MOST COMMON ACTIVITY:

PLAYING FOOTBALL WATCHING TV

B

London is the Britain’s biggest city.

Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain.It was built in the 12th century

The playwright William Shakespeare (1564 – 1616) is the most popular British writer in the world

Britain’s most popular food is fish and chips

Tea is the most popular drink

Britain’s most common leisure activities are watching television and films and listening to the radio

Act 6 Read and correct your answer.

Act 5 Complete the fact sheet by choosing one picture Compare your fact sheet with a classmate Do you agree with his/ her answer?

2 The oldest university:

3 The most popular British writer:

4 The most popular food:

5 The most popular drink:

6 The most common activity:

University of Oxford

Shakespeare

tea

watching TV

fish and chips

• Make superlative sentences with the fact

above.

1.The biggest city in Britain is London.

2 ……

Practice 1 Write the correct form of the

following adjectives in the parentheses.

1 I am ………cook in my house (good)

2 Tea is ………drink in Viet

Nam (popular)

3 My elder brother is ………person

in my family (strong)

4 What’s ………animal in

your country? (dangerous)

5 She is ………girl in my class

(beautiful)

the best

the strongest the most popular

the most dangerous the most beautiful

Yes, I have

Have you ever been to Nha

Trang ?

Grammar:2 The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

I have been to Nha Trang 3 times.

She has visited Nha Trang many times.

They have not gone to Paris.

* FORM.

Notes: (+) I/ We/ You/ They+ have = I/ We/ You/ They’ve

(+) He/ She/ It + has = He/ She/ It’s

(-) Have not = haven’t /Has not = hasn’t

PP = Past participle (V- ed / III)

1 Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.

Ex: - He has just finished his homework.

- MU has won five games recently

- They have developed a new product lately

2 Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống hoặc việc từng trải.

Ex: - Minh has gone to Da Lat twice

- Have you ever climbed mount Everest?

- He has never seen a monkey before.

- We have not seen him yet

- They have already finished their work.

* USES:

3.Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai.

Ex: - We have studied English for 6 years.

- Nga has lived in Da Lat since 2010.

- They have sold 200 cars up to now

Notes:

* SINCE + ĐIỂM THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )

Ex:- They have learnt English SINCE 2009

- She has changed a lot SINCE she came here.

* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được )

Ex: - We have worked hard FOR 6 months.

- They have learnt English FOR 4 years.

4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian/ không đề cập đến tgian.

Ex: - I’ve visited Ha Long Bay.

- He has seen this film.

- John hasn’t worked very hard.

5 Dùng trong cấu trúc This (It) is the first/ second

…time/ …

Ex - This is the first time he has driven a car.

- This is the second time Linda has lost her passport.

- It’s the first good meal I’ve had for ages.

- Since (dùng chỉ điểm thời gian)

- For (dùng chỉ khoảng thời gian)

THE MARKERS( Những dấu hiệu) (dấu hiệu nhận

biết):

Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường đi với các trạng từ

sau:

- just(vừa mới), recently/ lately(gần đây),

already(đã, rồi), ever(đã từng), never(chưa bao giờ), not…yet (chưa), twice, several times,

many times, for a long time (for ages: trong

thời gian lâu),

- This (It) is the first/ second …time…(Đây là

lần đầu/ thứ hai …

- up to now/ so far/ until now/ up to the present (cho tới bây giờ)

1 I can’t go with you as I (not finish)

_ my homework yet.

2 They (study) at this school for 7

years.

3 _ you (ever see) a tiger ?

4 They (learn) _ English since 1999.

5 The weather (be) quite good

since Tet holiday.

6 I (read) this book many times

before

Practice 2: Give the correct form of the

verbs.

haven’t finished

have studied

have learnt

has been have read