5 thpt chuyen nguyen hue nam 2017 lan 1 co loi giai

www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian: 60 phút the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A subscribed B launched C inspired D welcomed Question 2: A sour B hour C pour D flour uO nT hi D Question 1: H oc 01 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions A conserve B achieve C employ Question 4: A perseverance B application C agriculture D waver D dedication ie Question 3: iL Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in Ta each of the following questions Question 5: It is (A) recommended that (B) people (C) to take regular (D) exercise s/ Question 6: (A) More than ten students (B) have failed the exam, (C) that surprised (D) the class teacher up Question 7: The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have /g ro become (C) extinct (D) have increased om Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions .c Question 8: He is exhausted He _ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the ok guests arrive B has run bo A has been running C be running D was running Question 9: Barack Obama is _ President of _ United States ce A the/ the B a/  C the/  D the/ an fa Question 10: John would like to specialize _ computer science B to C in D at w A of w w Question 11: _ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came A Hardly had B No sooner had C No longer has D Not until had Question 12: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their _ parents So they leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones A long-term B up-to-date C weather-beaten D wide-ranging www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Question 13: If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she _it A would accept B wouldn't accept C wouldn't have accepted D would have accepted Question 14: John asked me _ that film the night before A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen 01 Question 15: Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions of our cultural B identity C assimilation D celebration Question 16: Waste paper can be used again after being _ B recycled C wasted D preserved uO nT hi D A produced A solidarity H oc _ Question 17: - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school” - “ _” A Sorry to hear that B Thanks It’s certainly encouraging C Of course D I am glad you like it Question 18: The government is aiming _ 50 % reduction _ unemployment C at/of D for/of ie B at/in Question 19: No one enjoys _ in public B to be made fun of C making fun of D to make fun of up s/ Ta A being made fun of iL A to/in complete each of the following questions ro Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to /g Question 20: John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents He asked a local passer-by the om way to the post-office Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” ok A Not way, sorry .c - Passer-by: “ _” bo C Look it up in a dictionary! B Just round the corner over there D There’s no traffic near here ce Question 21: Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange .fa - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” w - Lora: “ _” B Oh, you don't like it, you? C Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s D Thanks, my mum bought it w w A No, I don't think so Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 in meaning www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Question 22: I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice A being considerate of things B remembering to right things C forgetful of one’s past D often forgetting things B delighted C exciting D essential H oc A Informative 01 Question 23: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning uO nT hi D to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we A interested B dissatisfied C excited D shocked Question 25: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly B cleverly C reasonably D brutally ie A gently iL Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in Ta meaning to each of the following questions s/ Question 26: However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality up A His clothes looked clean and of good quality but they were old and worn B His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality ro C He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality /g D No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn om Question 27: In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause A He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty .c B If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause ok C Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause bo D He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor ce Question 28: I thought I should not stay at home yesterday B I regretted for staying at home yesterday C I regret for staying at home yesterday D I regret to stay at home yesterday w fa A I regretted staying at home yesterday w w Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: People should not throw rubbish in the park People should not cut down the trees in the park A People should either throw rubbish in the park or cut down the trees in the park B People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 C People should either throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park D People should neither throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park Question 30: Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party A Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come 01 B Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come H oc C Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come D Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to 35 uO nT hi D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) _ you in the UK and USA when you first meet people They work in a very organized way and prefer to one thing at a time They don't like· interruptions or ie (32) _ changes of schedule Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for iL appointments At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) _ speaker If you Ta give a presentation, you should focus (34) _ facts and technical information and the quality of your s/ company's products You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions Colleagues normally use a person asks you to A while B as if C such as D as Question 32: A sudden B suddenly C abruptly D promptly Question 33: A other B others C another D the other Question 34: A on B to C at D in Question 35: A if only B as C unless D since ok c om /g ro Question 31: up the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) _ bo Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct ce answer to each of the questions For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape They provide a fa place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a w w w city What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving Parks also make cities cooler Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: 01 buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment However, cities could benefit H oc rooftop gardens While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the uO nT hi D investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can ie significantly reduce cooling bills In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and iL concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also Ta provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier Rooftop gardens are s/ not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment up Question 36: Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups? D absorb, intake, consume /g C allay, alleviate, reduce B obliterate, destroy, annihilate ro A exacerbate, aggravate, intensify om Question 37: Using the information in paragraph as a guide, it can be inferred that _ A cities with rooftop gardens are cooler than those without rooftop gardens c B some plants are not suitable for growth in rooftop gardens ok C most people prefer parks to rooftop gardens bo D most people prefer life in the country over life in the city ce Question 38: Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens? fa A Parks are expensive to create while rooftop gardens are not w B Parks are public while rooftop gardens are private w w C Parks absorb heat while rooftop gardens not D Parks require much space while rooftop gardens not Question 39: The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except _ A increased space for private relaxation B savings on heating and cooling costs C better food for city dwellers D improved air quality www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Question 40: According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they _ A decrease the Urban Heat Island Effect B replenish the air with nourishing oxygen C not require the use of valuable urban land D are less expensive than traditional park spaces B passionate C informative D argumentative H oc A descriptive 01 Question 41: The author’s tone in the passage is best described as _ Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that _ uO nT hi D A permitted the construction of buildings in city park land provided they have rooftop gardens B extended discounts on plants to customers who use them to create rooftop gardens C offered free admission to schools willing to take their students on field trips to the city park D promised vacation getaways to cooler destinations for those trapped in the city at the peak of summer ie Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct iL answer to each of the questions Ta One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his s/ highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from language and literature at Oxford University up Oxford and then served in World War I After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English ro Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in /g intervals from 1936 to 1949 This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak om of World War II By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien .c The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its ok success as a modern heroic epic The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as bo they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world The novels, which are set in a time ce called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some fa humans The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from w w w Greece and Northern Europe Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today Question 43: What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth? B Middle Earth was a fictional world C The good and evil kingdom fought for the power D People dominated Middle Earth 01 A Middle Earth was based on European folktales B denied C enjoyed D criticized Question 45: What does this paragraph mainly discuss? B All of J.R.R Tolkien's fantasy books C J.R.R Tolkien and his trilogy D The popularity of J.R.R Tolkien uO nT hi D A J.R.R Tolkien's work as a professor A examined H oc Question 44: The word "scrutinized" in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by _ Question 46: According to the passage, when did "the Lord of the Rings" trilogy become popular with young people? B After World War II C In 1892 D Between 1936 and 1946 ie A In the late 1960s iL Question 47: When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy? B During World War I C When he was a professor D During World War II s/ Ta A When he was a student up Question 48: What does the word "trilogy" in the first paragraph mean? B A long novel C A group of three literary books D An unrelated group of books ro A A specific type of fantasy novel /g Question 49: What is the setting of Tolkien's trilogy? om A Modern - day Greece C Oxford University B England in the 1800's D Middle Earth ok B extremely interesting C boring D terrifying w w w fa ce bo A thrilling c Question 50: The word "fascinating" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _ www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 ĐÁP ÁN 3.D 13.C 23.D 33.D 43.D 4.C 14.C 24.B 34.A 44.A 5.C 15.B 25.A 35.C 45.C 6.C 16.B 26.B 36.C 46.A 7.D 17.B 27.C 37.A 47.A 8.A 18.B 28.A 38.D 48.C 9.A 19.A 29.B 39.A 49.D 10.C 20.B 30.A 40.C 50.B 01 2.C 12.C 22.D 32.A 42.B H oc 1.B 11.A 21.C 31.D 41.C B./t/ C./d/ D./d/ uO nT hi D A./d/ 1.B ie Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /t/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/ up s/ C Ta Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /d/ với trường hợp lại iL Đi /ed/ phát âm /id/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /t/ hay /d/ c om /g ro A sour /saʊə[r]/ fa ce bo ok B hour /'aʊə[r]/ w w w C pour /pɔ:/ www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 D flour /'flaʊə[r]/ H oc D Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, lại thứ uO nT hi D conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ up s/ Ta iL ie achieve /ə't∫i:v/ om /g ro employ /im'plɔi/ bo ok c waver /'weivə[r]/ ce C w fa Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, lại thứ w w perseverance /,pɜ:si'viərəns/ application /,æpli'kei∫n/ www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 agriculture /'ægrikʌlt∫ərl/ H oc dedication /dedi'kei∫n/ C Recommend (that) sb (should) (động từ nguyên thể) st: đề nghị, gợi ý nên làm uO nT hi D “to take” => “take” Dịch: Nó đề nghị người nên tập thể dục thường xuyên C “that” => “which” “that” sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không đứng đằng sau dấu phảy ie Ở phải dùng which, which thay cho vế câu phía trước iL Dịch: Hơn 10 học sinh trượt kì thi, điều làm giáo viên chủ nhiệm ngạc nhiên Ta D s/ “have” => “has” số ro Do phải sử dụng has khơng phải have up The number of N (kể danh từ số ít, danh từ số nhiều, danh từ khơng đếm được) tính /g A om Trong câu sử dụng tại, có A B Câu nhấn mạnh vào hành động, vào kéo dài liên tiếp hành động, sử dụng hoàn c thành tiếp diễn hợp lý hồn thành ok A bo Dùng mạo từ “the” trước: ce Trước tên tập hợp nhiều bang, nhiều nước: the Asian , the United Nations, the United States Trước chức vụ chức danh (Chú ý, Obama is the President of the US, nhiên trường hợp xưng tên xưng fa danh, phải dùng President Obama ch ứ không dùng The President Obama) w 10 C w w Specialize in st: chuyên môn, chuyên ngành Dịch: John muốn chun mơn hố khoa học máy tính 11 A No sooner No longer phía sau dùng than khơng dùng when => B, C loại Đảo ngữ với Not until không đảo ngữ vế đầu mà đảo ngữ vế sau www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Đáp án A: đảo ngữ với Hardly Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II + when + mệnh đề bình thường khứ đơn 12 C Dịch: Nhiều người trẻ khu vực nơng thơn khơng muốn dành sống trang trại giống H oc cha mẹ dày dạn sương gió Vì vậy, họ rời khỏi ngơi làng để tìm cơng ăn việc làm trả 01 Weather-beaten: sạm nắng (da), dày dạn sương gió (ý vất vả) 13 C uO nT hi D Câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hành động không xảy khứ lương cao khu công nghiệp phát triển nhanh Cấu trúc: If + mệnh đề khứ hoàn thành, S + would have done +… Dịch: Nếu cô ta biết công việc tệ nào, ta khơng chấp nhận 14 C Ở câu này, if khơng có nghĩa “nếu” mà đồng nghĩa với whether (liệu, có…khơng) ie Trong câu trực tiếp, ta lùi thì, thêm có từ before => hồn thành lùi thành khứ iL hoàn thành Ta Và câu khẳng định, khơng cần phải đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ s/ Đáp án C up Dịch: John hỏi liệu tơi có phải xem phim trước khơng 15 B ro Cultural identity: sắc văn hoá, nhận dạng văn hoá /g Dịch: Hãy nhớ thứ ngôn ngữ, thực phẩm quần áo biểu đơn giản sắc om văn hóa 16 B ok Waste: lãng phí bo Produce: sản xuất c Recycle: tái chế ce Preserve: bảo quản Dịch: Giấy bỏ sử dụng lại trước tái chế fa 17 B w Dịch: w w - Bố mẹ bạn hẳn tự hào kết bạn trường (Đây lời khen) - Cám ơn Điều khích lệ 18 B “aim at st”: đặt mục tiêu Reduce in st: giảm (số lượng) www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Dịch: Chính phủ đặt mục tiêu giảm 50% thất nghiệp 19 A Enjoy + doing st: thích thú làm => B D loại Ở để phù hợp nghĩa phải dùng bị động không dùng chủ động 01 Dịch: Khơng thích bị làm trò cười trước đám đông H oc 20 B Dịch câu: - Bạn làm ơn cho tơi cách đến bưu điện gần không? uO nT hi D - Chỉ quanh quanh khu vực 21 C Dịch câu: - Cậu trông tuyệt váy màu đỏ đó, Lora - Cám ơn, tớ mua Macy’s Absent-minded :đãng trí, hay quên Ta Đồng nghĩa often forgetting things: thường hay quên thứ iL ie 22 D s/ Dịch câu: Tơi trở nên ngày đãng trí Tuần trước, tơi tự khố thân ngồi nhà lần up 23 D Đồng nghĩa essential: cốt yếu, cần thiết ro Integral: cần thiết, quan trọng /g Dịch câu: Thể thao lễ hội hình thành phần thiết yếu xã hội loài người om 24 B “ to be contented with st”: hài lòng, mãn nguyện với c Từ trái nghĩa dissatisfied: khơng hài lòng, khơng thoả mãn ok Dịch câu: Mặc dù ngày dài chúng tôi, cảm thấy mãn nguyện với chúng tơi bo làm ce 25 A “cruelly” (trạng từ): cách ác độc, cách tàn nhẫn fa Từ trái nghĩa gently: cách nhẹ nhàng, cách dịu dàng w Dịch câu: Tôi chịu người đối xử với động vật tàn nhẫn w w 26 B However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality Quần áo dù cũ sờn nào, trông chúng chất lượng tốt = His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality Quần áo anh ta, dù cũ sờn, trông chất lượng tốt www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 27 C In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause Mặc dù nghèo, ông dẫn đầu sống cống hiến cho nghiệp cách mạng = Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause 01 Nghèo vậy, ông dẫn đầu sống cống hiến cho nghiệp cách mạng H oc 28 A I thought I should not stay at home yesterday Tôi nghĩ không nên nhà hôm qua uO nT hi D = I regretted staying at home yesterday Tôi hối tiếc nhà hôm qua Regret + Ving: hối hận, hối tiếc làm 29 B Cần phân biệt “either or” “neither…nor” ie Do đáp án C, D loại iL “in the park” trạng từ địa điểm chung cho hành động, cần nhắc đến lần Ta Đáp án B: Chúng ta không nên vứt rác hay chặt công viên s/ 30 A up Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party Hầu hết bạn lớp đến Cậu mời họ đến tiệc sinh nhật ro = Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come /g Hầu hết bạn lớp cậu mời đến tiệc sinh nhật đến om Ở khuyết mệnh đề quan hệ who, nhiên ngữ pháp nghĩa câu 31 D ok While: c As: là… bo As if: thể, là… ce Such as: ví dụ Dịch: Họ khơng trộn lẫn chơi làm việc bạn khơng nên làm trò thường làm Anh Mỹ fa lần gặp mặt người w 32 A w w Ở có danh từ change (sự thay đổi) phía sau, nên ta cần tính từ để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ Sudden: đột ngột Họ khơng thích gián đoạn thay đổi đột ngột kế hoạch 33 D Sau other thường danh từ số nhiều => A loại www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Others = other + danh từ số nhiều, sau others khơng có danh từ => B loại Sử dụng another + N nói danh từ, danh từ nhắc đến trước => C loại Đáp án D Focus on st: tập trung vào H oc Dịch: Nếu bạn đưa thuyết trình, bạn nên tập trung vào kiện thông tin kỹ thuật chất 01 34 A lượng sản phẩm công ty bạn 35 C uO nT hi D Unless (= if not): trừ As: là, Since: vì, kể từ If only = wish Dịch: Đồng nghiệp thường sử dụng họ, chức danh - ví dụ 'Bác sĩ' 'Giáo sư', bạn iL 36 C ie không nên sử dụng tên riêng, trừ người yêu cầu bạn Ta Mitigate: giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt s/ Vì thuộc nhóm allay, alleviate, reduce (những từ đồng ý nghĩa giảm bớt, làm dịu đi) absorb, intake, consume: ngấm vào, hấp thụ /g 37 A ro obliterate, destroy, annihilate: tàn phá, xoá up exacerbate, aggravate, intensify: làm cho trầm trọng tệ hại om Trong đoạn có viết: Parks also make cities cooler Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island c Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it ok much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass bo Công viên làm thành phố mát hơn… Xây dựng kim loại, bê tông, nhựa đường hấp thụ nhiều nhiệt từ ce mặt trời xả nhanh nhiều so với bề mặt hữu cối cỏ => Đây hướng dẫn khiến suy luận: thành phố mát có vườn sân thượng fa 38 D w Thông tin câu đầu đoạn 3: w w Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Thật không may, nhiều thành phố dễ dàng tạo nhiều cơng viên hầu hết đất đai sử dụng cho tòa nhà, đường giao thông, bãi đậu xe, phận quan trọng khác môi trường đô thị Tuy nhiên, thành phố hưởng lợi từ nhiều tác dụng tích cực cơng viên cách khuyến khích cơng dân tạo loại không gian xanh: vườn thượng 01 => cơng viên chiếm nhiều diện tích, vườn thượng ko H oc 39 A Các đáp án B, C, D nhắc đến đoạn cuối: - In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly uO nT hi D reduce cooling bills In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills - Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers - Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen Chỉ có A khơng nhắc đến ie 40 C iL Thông tin câu đoạn cuối: Ta Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but s/ without taking up the much-needed land up khu vườn thượng cung cấp nhiều lợi ích tương tự không gian đô thị khu vườn khác, mà không chiếm khu đất cần thiết ro => vườn thượng khơng cần chiếm khu đất có giá trị /g 41 C om Giọng văn tác giả mang tính cung cấp thông tin (về công dụng công viên, vườn thượng, so sánh vườn thượng công viên….) khơng xen lẫn tình cảm cá nhân vào c 42 B ok Tác giả ủng hộ chương trình “extended discounts on plants to customers who use them to create rooftop bo gardens” Giảm giá cối thêm cho khách hàng sử dụng chúng để tạo vườn thượng ce Bởi tác giả viết vườn thường có lợi, người nên tạo vườn thượng nhiều => tác giả hẳn ủng hộ chương trình giảm giá cối, thực vật cho khách hàng fa 43 D w Các đáp án A, B, C có đoạn 3: w w - The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe - The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world - The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Chỉ có phần D không 44 A "scrutinized" ~ examined: xem xét kỹ lưỡng, nghiên cứu cẩn thận Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection H oc Mặc dù độc giả xem xét kỹ lưỡng văn cho ý nghĩa bên cố gắng để kết nối ba với 01 Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with kinh nghiệm thực tế đời sống Tolkien Anh Thế chiến II, ơng phủ nhận mối liên kết uO nT hi D Thông tin câu đầu giúp ta biết nội dung viết: 45 C One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings Một tác giả thú vị kỷ XX, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt danh tiếng qua ba tác phẩm sáng tạo mình, Chúa tể nhẫn iL 46 A ie => Bài viết nói J.R.R Tolkien ba tác phẩm ông Ta Thông tin câu cuối đoạn 2: up studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien s/ By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently Vào cuối năm 1960, ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn trở thành tượng xã hội ví dụnhư 47 A om Thông tin câu thứ đoạn cuối: /g ro người trẻ tuổi chăm nghiên cứu thần thoại truyền thuyết tạo Tolkien He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student c Ông khẳng định câu chuyện bắt đầu năm sinh viên đại học ông ok 48 C bo “trilogy”: tác phẩm ba 49 D ce Vậy ý nghĩa giải thích A group of three literary books: Một nhóm ba sách văn học fa Thông tin đoạn 3: w The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth w w Bộ tiểu thuyết, đặt thời gian gọi vùng Trung Địa 50 B "fascinating" ~ extremely interesting: thú vị, hút, hấp dẫn By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Vào cuối năm 1960, ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn trở thành tượng xã hội ví dụ w w w fa ce bo ok c om /g ro up s/ Ta iL ie uO nT hi D H oc 01 người trẻ tuổi chăm nghiên cứu thần thoại truyền thuyết tạo Tolkien www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 ... www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc 01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc 01 ĐÁP ÁN 3.D 13 .C 23.D 33.D 43.D 4.C 14 .C 24.B 34.A 44.A 5. C 15 . B 25. A 35. C 45. C 6.C 16 .B 26.B 36.C 46.A 7.D 17 .B... 27.C 37.A 47.A 8.A 18 .B 28.A 38.D 48.C 9.A 19 .A 29.B 39.A 49.D 10 .C 20.B 30.A 40.C 50 .B 01 2.C 12 .C 22.D 32.A 42.B H oc 1. B 11 .A 21. C 31. D 41. C B./t/ C./d/ D./d/ uO nT hi D A./d/ 1. B ie Đuôi /ed/... heating and cooling costs C better food for city dwellers D improved air quality www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc 01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc 01 Question 40: According to