TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10

Tên tài liệu: Trọng tâm kiến thức tiếng Anh lớp 10 Có đáp án. Số trang: 106 trang. Định dạng văn bản: Word Copy. Tác giả: Thư viện tiếng Anh. Đáp án: Có đáp án. Tổng hợp trọng tâm kiến thức tiếng Anh lớp 10.

1 PHỤ LỤC UNIT: FAMILY LIFE PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary chore (n): việc vặt homemaker (n): nội trợ breadwinner (n): người kiếm tiền ni gia đình split (v): chia heavy lifting (n-phr): việc mang vác nặng groceries (n): hàng tạp phẩm laundry (n): việc giặt washing - up (n-phr): việc rửa bát đĩa share (v): chia sẻ enormous (adj): lớn sociable (adj): hòa đồng nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng balance (v): cân bằng  Grammar 2.1 The present simple 2.1.1 Form +) S + V(s/ es) He goes to work -) S + do/does not + V He does not go to work ?) Do/Does + S + Does he go to work? V? * Notes: Giaoandethitienganh.info Đổi với thể khẳng định, ta thêm -s -es vào sau động từ khỉ chủ ngữ thứ số (She, He, It, My father, Her cousin, ) Ví dụ: He goes to school, She brushes her teeth, My father works in a factory * Quy tắc thêm -s/es: +) Ta thêm -es vào sau động từ tận o, s, ss, ch, sh, x: —> does, focus —> focuses, discuss —> discusses, watch —> watches, finish —> finishes +) Với động từ tận y trước y phụ âm, ta đổi y thành —ies: try —> tries, carry —> carries +) Với đa số động lại ta thêm —s vào sau động từ: learn —> learns, prepare —> prepares, cook —> cooks 2.1.2 Use: Thì đơn dùng để nói về: - Thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại e.g I prepare dinner quite early most days (Hầu hết ngày chuàn bị bữa tối sớm) He goes to work every week (Anh ây làm tuần) - Những tình ổn định, lâu dài e.g I have a villa in Hanoi (Tôi có biệt thự Hà Nội) My sister works in a big company (Chị gái làm việc cho công ty lớn) - Chân lý thực tế e.g Monkeys not live in water (Khỉ không sống nước) If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils (Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ c, sơi) Ngồi đơn dùng đe kể chuyện, phim, kịch, sách Giaoandethitienganh.info e.g In "Tom and Jerry", Tom and Jerry live in the same house (Trong phim hoọt hình "Tom Jerry", Tom Jerry sống nhà) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với đơn: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, every day, every week, rarely The present continuous 2.1 Form: +) S + am/is/are + V- ing They are watching TV -) S + am/is/are not + V-ing They are not watching TV ?) Am/Is/Are +S + V-ing?Are they watching TV? 2.2 Use: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để nóỉ về: - Hành động xảy thời điêm nói E.g You are holding my hand (Bọn cầm tay tôi) Be quiet! I am listening to English (Trật tự Mình nghe Tiếng Anh) - Tình tạm thời E.g My teacher is living in Singapore now He will come back Vietnam soon (Thầy giáo sống Singapo Thầy quay Việt Nam sớm) I am not working at the moment (Hiện khơng làm việc) - Xu tình thay đối e.g The price of milk is rising sharply (Giá sữa tăng mạnh) Ngồi tiếp diễn dùng để trích, phàn nàn thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác e.g He is always playing truant (Cậu luôn trốn học) * Note: Các từ thời gian với tiếp diễn: now, right now, at present, at the moment, currently, this week/month/year Pronunciation Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /tr/,/br/, and /kr/ 3.1 Cụm phụ âm /tr/: kết hợp âm đơn /t/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 2) truck, trend, train, treat, stream, construct, tree, trouser 3.2 Cụm phụ âm /br/: kết hợp âm đơn /b/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 3) Britain, bright, brown, brand, embrace, bridge, brick, browser 3.3 Cụm phụ âm /kr/: kết hợp âm đơn /k/và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 4) cry, cream, crab, croak, scream, crazy, incredible, creative PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 5) A tried B cried C bride A browser B crowner C trouser A cream B bream C stream A brick B crick C trick A tread B bread C creak Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets His mom always does the laundry at every evening At the moment, he is watching his favorite film on Channel Every day, Jane washes the dishes but today James is doing the washing - up We divide the duties in our family I cook, my husband helps with heavy lifting, and my daughter takes out the rubbish When everyone works together on household chores, it creates a positive atmosphere for the family This shop usually offers the same discount every month “What is he doing" - “He is trying to fix the computer.” The number of people who are homeless is decreasing dramatically this quarter My brother - in - law possesses restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City 10 Her parents normally travel by plane, but this holiday they are travelling by train Complete the following sentences He has an amazing collection of robots at present Peter and John are having/drinking a cup of coffee right now Look! That monkey is dancing/eating bananas “Where is your father?” - “He is decorating/painting the living room.” The population of the world is increasing/decreasing rapidly Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences What are you doing to your sister when she behaves badly? (do you do) I always have my lunch late, but I have my lunch early today as I have an appointment (am having) I am doing the laundry at the same time every week (do) Linda is going shopping when she has time (goes) Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week (is working) PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences breadwinner groceries washing - up 10 sociable laundry enormous for homemaker shares chores A _ is a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of earning money from a job A _ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs.  In a food store, shop or supermarket, you can buy a lot of _ such as food and clothes There are a lot of dirty clothes and sheets in Tom’s room, so it’s time for him to his _ Traditionally, girls have to which consists of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, forks, etc after a meal When I’ve done my _ which involve cleaning the floor and washing the curtain, I will go out with my friends In my family, everyone the household duties My mother cooks, my father cleans, my sister does all the laundry and I the washing - up In many cultures, a father is the breadwinner, who is responsible _ the family finances A variety of people not realize the benefits of joining hands to housework in a family 10 At school, Jack is very with his teachers and friends He likes to meet and spend time with them Match each word/phrase on a being of equal weight or force the left with its description on the right.1 vulnerable + e nurture + d b consisting of three or even four generations extended family + b c needing effort and energy to move heavy lifting + c d taking care of, feeding and protecting balance + a e easy to be hurt Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets To be fair, we need to divide the tasks equally (equal) My mom and dad are checking the preparation for their gold wedding anniversary (prepare) Heavy lifting is an action which requires physical strength, (physic) It is good for them as individuals and good for all the relationships within the family (relate) Psychologists say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages (Psychology) Her contribution to the company is enormous, (contribute) In order to maintain peace, we should not be critical of each other, (criticize) I want to see the very cute and lovely children at nursery schools, (nurse) Mary and her husband always join hands in educating their daughters, (educate) 10 A person will be considered ungrateful if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents or grandparents (grate) Choose the best answer Women whose husbands not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to illness The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A happy B easy to be hurt C hard D friendly Tom: “Which of the chores you dislike doing the most?” - Jerry: “ _” A I like cooking and sweeping the floor B I the laundry, cook and wash the dishes C Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing - up D Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I the washing - up As a housewife, she stays at home and _ her children She takes care of them, feeds them and protects them to develop A nurtures B nurture C nature D natures It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look everyone in the family and takes care the house A in - on B after - in C of - of D after - of “The lecturer splits the students into four groups” has the closest meaning to: A The lecturer divides the students into four groups B The lecturer divided the students into four groups C The lecturer goes into four groups of students D The lecturer went into four groups of students “They equally share the parenting” has the closest meaning to: A They are all unemployed B They take care of each other C They come back home at the same time D They share the housework and childcare evenly _ is the state where things are of equal weight or force A Balance B Changing C Moving D Importance David’s part - time job requires a lot of _Therefore, he usually carries the boxes weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them A light lifting B easy carrying C heavy lifting D simple chores According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist of parents and children A nuclear B extended C three generation D four generation 10 The _ family, which consists of three or even four generations is only popular in some regions today A nuclear B extended C intended D small 11 I can’t answer the phone now I _ dinner A cook B cooking C am cooking D cooks 12 Excuse me, _ you _ your newspaper? Could I borrow it? A are - read B are - reading C - reading D - read 13 My mum usually the washing - up A B doingC is doing D does 14 I am afraid he can’t go out with you right now He _ his car A repair B repairsC repairing D is repairing 15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cereal B critical C create D crack 16 We how to use energy more efficiently now than in the past A knows B are knowing C knowing D know 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting As the air is rising (A), it becomes cooler (B) and the water vapor inside it (C) changes into droplets of water (D) 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees employed (C) by this firm increases (D) each year 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cook B December C decide D cereal 20 Choose the answer which needs correcting I wear (A) casual clothes because we (B)are having a (C) party at (D) lunchtime Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences is / at the moment / The / improving / financial / company’s / situation / The company's financial situation is improving at the moment want/ the / Be / to / quiet! / hear / I / news Be quiet! I want to hear the news retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she/ anymore./ because / isn’t / happy / at work / 10 Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right preservation + b a a substance that pollutes something, especially air and water impact + c b the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition fertilizer + e c the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something pollutant + a d the act of destroying something; the process of being destroyed destruction + d e a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets When people can understand clearly the _ impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests (environment) environmental Because of _ , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future (deforest) deforestation _ warming is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting (globe) Global Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at a rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel (deplete) depletion Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural (diverse) diversity Air can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation (pollute) pollution The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil (fertilize) fertility Oil is also considered to be one of the which make the water unclean (pollute) pollutants The of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented (destroy) destruction 10 The threat of contaminated environment is becoming serious (increase) increasingly Choose the best answer Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health The underlined word has the closest meaning to: 92 A very dry B very wet C stormy D rainy Jenifer: “How can we deal with environmental pollution?” - Jessica: “ ” A Environmental pollution can be dealt with pollution B We should deal with environmental C We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish D Environmental pollution is unclean Alice _ to her husband that she would work for that firm A say B said C tell D told Tom _ me that his picture had been sold the day before A say B said C tell D told "Jim is more popular than any other painter in this district" has the closest meaning to: A Another painter is more popular than Jim B Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district C Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district D Jim is the most popular painter in this district He _ his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than four years A told B insisted C thought D agreed Her boss wanted to know where years before A did she work B had she worked C she has worked D she had worked They _ the foreigner where he came from A asked B said C informed D stated He apologised _ late A for coming B came C has come D had come 10 One of the main areas of this organisation is the sustainable use of natural resources The underlined word has the closest meaning to A maintainable B forgettable C visible D vegetable 11 For the _ of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate pollution immediately A sick B rich C 93 sake D harmful 12 The reporters said that that factory _ down the day before A had burned B has been burned C burns D has burned 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A attention B agreement C protector D chemical 14 He his employees that the schedule has been changed A informed B agreed C said D thought 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A animal B appointment C designer D erosion 16 He promised _ his assignment on time A submit B to submit C submitted D submitting 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting He (A) asked his father (B) when would he (C) deal with (D) the problem 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D) before 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A extinction B detergent C newsletter D appointment 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A consumption B pesticide C destruction D disposal Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the team said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the /They They said that Alan was the third best in the competition active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary Mary admitted that she was less active than her classmates advised / My / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest My parents advised me to prepare carefully for the contest following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year They announced that that device would be produced the following year 94 Fact Sheet on Forests Fun Fact 1: what is a forest? The word forest dates back to the late 13th century; it is a word used to describe a densely tree-covered area Fun Fact 2: There are three main types of forest on planet earth; they are called tropical forests, temperate forests and boreal forests Fun Fact A tropical forest _ (1) a rainforest Rainforests can be described as a dense warm, wet, woodland area that has regular heavy rainfall each year; more than 80 inches of rain in twelve months Rainforests are found near the equator; they can be found in South America, Africa and Southern Asia Fun Fact Temperate forests are (2) in temperature than a rainforest They can be found along the Pacific coast of the USA and Canada, New Zealand, Tasmania, Chile and Europe Fun Fact Boreal forests can be found in the coldest of climates, they usually (3) of evergreen trees They can be found Canada, North America, Northern Europe and Russia Fun Fact The largest forest in the world is the boreal forest, also (4) as the Taiga (pronounced tiger) It can be found throughout the high northern latitudes of earth Fun Fact The types of animals that you will find in a boreal forest can include: moose, elk, reindeer, bear, beaver, wolf, weasel, otter, salamanders and frogs Fun Fact The types of animals that you will find in a temperate forest can include: puma (mountain lion) bear, gray wolf, elk (deer), Siberian tiger, snow leopard, kangaroo and wombat Fun Fact Forests that (5) the Earth’s equator are classed as tropical rainforests Types of animal that you will find in a tropical rainforest include: chimpanzee, gorilla, Indian cobra, orangutan, jaguar, monkey, leopard, parrot, iguana and the tree frog Fun Fact 10 More animals live in our forests than anywhere else on earth! During the winter time some of the animals in boreal and temperate forests hibernate (sleep), _ (6) may migrate (move to a wanner climate) Fun Fact 11 Forests are populated by trees that create canopies of different heights, which are sometimes called strata’s The different forest levels provide habitats for different types of animals and plants Fun Fact 12 Insects are the only creature that lives in every zone of the forests Forests contain more small animals than large and more vegetarians (planet eaters) than carnivores (meat eaters) 95 Fun Fact 13 what is deforestation? Deforestation is when areas of forest (7) for nonforest purposes In most cases the forest that is being removed is not being replanted and the forests of the world are being removed at an (8) rate!  Fun Fact 14 Why is deforestation taking place? There are many reasons why the forests are being destroyed these include clearing for agriculture and farming, for the wood that the forests provide to make furniture, timber and paper and to clear the way f0r new roads and houses Fun Fact 15 Are forests on earth _ (9) ? Yes! Over 50% of the planets forests have already been destroyed - it has been estimated that a forest area the size of two football fields was being destroyed every second! Deforestation rates have reduced slightly in recent years, conservation and protection has rapidly increased to help preserve some destruction, however many species of animals will face a (10) of extinction if deforestation continues at such an alarming rate A is commonly called B commonly called C commonly calls D is commonly calling A much more cooler B much cooler C much more cool D a lot more cool A involve B consist C combine D connect A know B known C knowing D knew A around B round C surround D surrounding A another B one other C other D others A removed B are removing C removing D are removed A alarming B C alarms D alarm A endanger B endangered C danger D dangerous 10 A rich B alarmingly good C new D risk 96 UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary ecotourism (n): du lịch sinh thái ecological (adj): thuộc sinh thái observe (v): quan sát, ngắm wildlife (n): động vật hoang dã crocodile (n): cá sấu rare (adj): quý, coral reef (n): rặng san hô, bãi san hô discount (adj/n): giảm giá/sự giảm giá departure (n): khởi hành pros and cons: ý kiến tán thành phản đôi environmentalist (n): nhà môi trường học relatively (adv): tương đổi discharge (v): đổ fauna (n): quần thể động vật flora (n): quần thực vật brochure (n): sách nhỏ quảng cáo tour guide (n): hướng dẫn viên du lịch lifestyle (n): lối sống destination (n): điểm đến volcano (n): núi lửa exotic (adj): đẹp kỳ lạ, ngoại lai beneficial (adj): có ích adapt (v): thích nghi waterfall (n): thác nước handicraft/ (n): đồ thủ công 97 go kayaking (phr-v): xuồng(gỗ nhẹ, bọc da động vật) plantation (n): đồn điền biosphere (n): sinh delta (n): vùng châu thổ ostrich (n): đà điểu litter (n/v): rác/vứt rác bừa bãi ethnic (adj): thuộc dân tộc, sắc tộc potential (adj/n): tiềm reserve (n): khu bảo tồn ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái massive (adj): có quy mơ lớn firewood (n): củi Grammar Conditional sentences type and 2: câu điều kiện loại 2.1 Conditional sentence type - Form: If + present tense, S + wii/can (not) + V e.g If I win this competition, I will hold a party to celebrate (Nếu chiến thắng thi này, tổ chức bữa tiệc để liên hoan) e.g If she practices regularly, she can improve her pronunciation (Nếu cô luyện tập đặn, cải thiện phát âm mình) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề chỉnh mệnh đề if khơng có dấu phẩy (,) e.g She can improve her pronunciation if she practices regularly (Cô cải thiện phát âm nểu luyện tập đận) Use: Chủng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại đê nói điều mà cảm thấy xảy tương lai 2.2 Conditional sentences type Form: If + past tense, S + would/could (not) + V  e.g If he studied hard, he could know more about the subject 98 (Nếu cậu mà chăm học cậu biết nhiều vể mơn học) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề mệnh đề if khơng có dấu phẩy (,) e.g He could know more about the subject if he studied hard (Cậu biết nhiều môn học cậu chăm học) Ở câu điều kiện loại 2, "to be" chia "were" cho tất ngôi, trường hợp thân mật trang trọng, ta dùng was cho chủ ngữ ngơi thứ số e.g If I were you, I would learn more about finance (Nếu anh, học nhiều tài chính) Use: dùng câu điều kiện loại để nói tình tưởng tượng khơng thể xảy tương lai 3.Pronunciation Stress in words of more than three-syllables: trọng âm từ nhiều âm tiết + Các từ có hậu tố -ic, -tion có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết liền trước hậu tố đó.  Listen and repeat (Track 38) decorate —> deco ' ration re'lax —> rela'xation pre'serve —> preser'vation con'serve —> conser'vation de'forest —> defore'station e'conomy —> eco'nomic Các hậu tố -ment, -er/or, -ant không làm thay đôi trọng âm từ Listen and repeat (Track 39)  con'tribute > con'tributor PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 40) A relaxation B conservation C participant D incompletion A developer B C D economy A degradation B destinationC conservation A affordable B enjoyable C activity D difficulty A entertainment B decoration C economic D encouragement contributor operator Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets 99 D deforestation If you _ (not have) a special friend, you won’t have someone to talk to at difficult times in your life not have We (give) you a lift to the town if we finish our work on time will give If she _ (pay) for the trip in advance, she may get a discount pays If we make a campfire and then leave it unattended, we (cause) a forest fire will cause Water will be contaminated if rubbish _ (dump) into rivers or lakes is dumped If Eric _ (be) years younger, he could travel around the world was/were What would you if you _ (be) Spiderman? were If you (work) as a nurse, what would you do? worked What could happen if this house _ (cover) with mud? was/were covered 10 I not keep my eggs in the fridge If I (keep) them in the fridge, I (take) them out half an our before cooking kept - would take _ Complete the following sentences If we book tickets or products online, you may find it convenient If I were a president,I would renew many policies She will get fat if she does not stop eating so much chocolate If we lived in water, we would have feelings of fish If I were a whale or dolphin, I would save people   Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences If my performance at school were good, my parents will be happy would Bill would swing a lot if he is a monkey were/was If I were you, I will go over the bridge would I frequently purchase products online If I not have my computer, I would not know what to did not If she were in his situation, this problem would solve first be solved PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences destruction sustainable discharged handicrafts 10 beneficial departure discount tours harming 100 adapt Eco _ involve travelling to the ecological areas to observe wildlife and enjoy fresh environment When travelling, you should check your luggage carefully before lost so that it cannot be If you book the room in advance, you will get a five percent The _ of environment is caused by several reasons including mass tourism Apart from watching the waterfall and going camping in the forest, we can buy at a village market _ If chemical rubbish is into seas, rivers and lakes, many people are likely to drink contaminated water Governments should educate their citizens to follow use of natural resources to protect our environment and our health Tourists should be well educated to enjoy the beauty of wildlife without it They can change their usual foods to suit the tourists’ tastes but they should not their traditions to suit visitors’ needs 10 If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can be to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right observe + c a the possibility of something happening being developed or used rare + d b having a helpful or useful effect potential + a c to see or notice somebody/something beneficial + b d existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting massive + e e extremely large or serious Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets Our _ traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world (culture) cultural It is advised that _ must be responsible for their actions during the trip (tour) tourists The _ loss of land is the result of severe deforestation (mass) massive 101 One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourists’ environmental and cultural and respect (aware) awareness If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more, (finance) financial  Ecotourism is thought to be , as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora (sustain) sustainable Money should be used for the preservation of _ parks where many endangered species live (nation) national We can also visit a number of coffee where we can enjoy fresh coffee (plant) plantations The _ of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented (destroy) destruction 10 We can explore the _ hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National Park (mystery) mysterious Choose the best answer The environmental habitat of some rare animals is being threatened The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A aware B endangered C dangerous D share Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ " A Yes, I want to book an eco tour B An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C No, I not like camping safari D I couldn’t agree more If she _ to know more about this, she will need to spend more time A want B wanted C wants D will want I am sure that if we persuade them, they _ their bad lifestyle A change B changed C will change D would change “If he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.” has the closest meaning to: A Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates B Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he can keep pace with his classmates C Unless he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates D If he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates 102 Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A sauna B coral C animals D coastal These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life If they _ in the countryside, they would know about the life of a farmers A live B will live C would live D lived If she _ on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work A get B got C gets D will get He would work in aviation if he _ years younger A were B is C will be D would be 10 The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A charging B throwing C in charging D discounting 11 Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism _ in Vietnam A destinations B destionation C nation D nations 12 If I were you, I your partner A apologise B apoligised C will apologise D would apologise 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A ecology B contributor C operator D economy 14 Your library books are overdue You _ if you return those books immediately A will not fine B will not fined C will not be fined D will be not fine 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A relaxation B conservation C sustainable D incompletion 16 _ I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat A If B UnlessC In case D Butfor 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting If they (A) lived in (B) Vietnam, they will experience (C) terrible traffic (D) 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D) before 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others 103 A degradation B destination C unavoidable D deforestation 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A entertainment B ecological C economic D encouragement Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences not / If / does / rain, / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a If it does not rain, they will go out for a walk there / If / plant / more / we / trees, / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area If we plant more trees, there will be more birds in this area earn / Unless / works / she / hard, / will / nothing / she Unless she works hard, she will earn nothing if /I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer /I / Alan I would accept that company's offer if I were Alan following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year They announced that that device would be produced the following year Read the passage and choose the best answer A Guide To Ecotourism Hotspots Todays eco-traveller has the opportunity to choose from a (1) of destinations Many regions around the world are seeing an increase in popularity as choices for ecotourism The locations listed below highlight some of the most popular destinations when it comes to where people are visiting for the ever growing sector of tourism known as Ecotourism Africa: Kenya and Swaziland top the list on the African continent when it comes to _ (2) in terms of ecotourism hotspots Offering a diverse eco-system of deserts and forest, this unique environment is truly blessed with an abundance of plants and animals _ (3) cultures abound and in particular the Kenyan Maasai tribe are one of the main reasons Kenyan has become such a hotspot of ecotourism Because of this popularity, the tourism industry in this area of Africa is under extreme pressure and must find a way to ensure that dramatic increases in ecotourism effectively Caribbean and Central America: Rainforest and beach eco-tours have seen an explosion in popularity over the last few years Not many countries can compete with Costa Rica, Belize, and the Dominican Republic when it comes to popularity in this sector of the Ecotourism world These small tropical nations enjoy 104 the support of government (5) and coupled with their unparallel beauty in terms of beaches, mountains, volcanoes and of course untouched rainforests, this area of the world cannot be beat in terms of an ecotourism hotspot Europe: Most people not think of Europe as an ecotourism hotspot Old World history and the visiting of museums typically dominate a trip to Europe It might come as a bit of a shock but many countries within Europe are beginning to see the value in the increased popularity of Ecotourism and now _ (6) a variety of hiking and cycling eco-tours North America: National Parks of enormous size abound in this area of the world Jasper National Park in Alberta Canada encompasses an area the size of the Netherlands, and because of their diverse eco-systems plants and animals these hotspots are under (7) pressure from ecotourism By doing a little research before heading out you will be able to find areas that may not be as popular as som of the larger parks, they are however no less rewarding in terms of what you can discover South America: Eco-tourists rate this region high on their lists for ecotourism hotspots The Amazon region dominates this eco-tour market with its unending variety of flora and (8) The indigenous peoples and their traditional cultures make Ecuador a must see on many eco-tourists itineraries Brazil and Peru round out this list of eco-hotspots in South America particularly the Andes region of Peru Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Thailand are number one and number two in this region of the world in terms of eco-hotspots Their (9) of pristine rainforest snow-capped mountains and untouched beaches combine to create an ecotourism’s dream vacation Laos, Cambodia and Nepal round out other destinations (10) choose when visiting this ecotourism hotspot Visiting countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Nepal , although garbage on the more popular routes toward Mount Everest has seen a dramatic rise in recent years and is a problem Nepal will need to confront in the coming ecotourism seasons A vary B variety C various D varied A popularity B popular C popularly D population A Tradition B Traditional C Traditions D Traditionally A grow B grew C growth D grows A invests B invested C investment D invest 105 A super B withdraw C refer D offer A increasing B increase C increases D increasingly A fauna B plant C sauna D coral A combined B combination C combine D combines 10 A travellers B traveller C travels D travelling 106 ... project 24 (Nhân viên anh cố gắng hoàn tất dự án.) Her students are able to communicate in English successfully (Học sinh giao tiếp Tiếng Anh thành công.) David deserves to get mark 10 because he studies... sống nước) If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils (Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ c, sơi) Ngồi đơn dùng đe kể chuyện, phim, kịch, sách Giaoandethitienganh.info e.g In "Tom and Jerry",... supported by a spine A box full of chocolate was sent to him yesterday More than 10 pages have been typed so far 10 Every day, the dishes are washed by Jane but today the washing - up is being