E7 u6 CLOSE2

Period 46 Unit The first university in Viet Nam Lesson A closer look I Vocabulary: construct /kən'strʌkt/ (v) xây dựng courtyard /'kɔ:t'jɑ:d/ (n) sân nhỏ; sân take care of /teik keə əv/ (v) chăm sóc regard /ri'gɑ:d/ (v) = consider coi như, xem precious relics (n) /'preʃəs/ /'relik/ di vật quý, bảo vật display /dis'plei/ (v) trưng bày MATCHING: A B courtyard (n) a trưng bày precious relics (n) b chăm sóc display (v) c xây dựng construct (v) d sân nhỏ, sân take care of e coi như, xem regard f di vật quý, bảo vật Period 46 Unit The first university In Viet Nam Lesson A Closer look II Grammar - Practice: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động) The present simple passive:(Bị động thường) Ex1: Active: Chilren like cartoons S V O Passive: Cartoons are liked by chilren by O BE PP S Ex2: Active: Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature * Form: S +S BE (is / am V / are) + PP O + (by O) PP + động dùng ta + muốn * Use: Câu (-)bị S + BE (is/am/are) not nhấn + PPmạnh vào hành động, tác Passive:nhân The gây Temple of Literature is visited thousands of people hành động không quanbytrọng S by O BE PP (?) BE (is/am/are) + S + PP? * Note: Có quy tắc (V-ed) PP = Past Participle (Phân từ khứ) Bất quy tắc (V3) PRACTICE: Find out the past participle (PP) of the following verbs Ex: build → built consider display grow locate regard sell speak surround take 10 water → considered → displayed → grown → located → regarded → sold → spoken → surrounded → taken → watered PRACTICE: Ex1: (P.61) Complete the passage using the past participle of the verbs given displayed display locate located considered consider take taken surrounded surround The Temple of Literature is (1)……………… … in the centre of Ha Noi about kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake It is (2)…………………… by four busy streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Ton Duc Thang, and Nguyen Thai Hoc Many precious relics are (3)………………… there Many trees and flowers are (4)…………………… care of by the gardeners at the landmark It is (5) one of the most important cultural and historic sites of Viet Nam PRACTICE: Ex2: (P.61) Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive S + BE (is / am / are) + PP + by O Example: The Temple of Literature / by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists (visit) The Temple of Literature is visited by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists Ex2: (P.61) Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive Many precious relics / in the Temple of Literature (display) → Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature Many old trees and beautiful flowers / by the gardeners (take care of) → Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of by the gardeners Lots of souvenirs / inside the Temple of Literature (sell) → Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature Khue Van Pavilion / the symbol of Ha Noi (regard) → Khue Van Pavilion is regarded the symbol of Ha Noi The Temple of Literature / one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam (consider) → The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam Period 46 Unit The first university In Viet Nam Lesson A Closer look II Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động) The past simple passive:(Bị động khứ đơn ) Ex: Active: They built the One Pillar Pagoda in 1049 S V O Passive: The One Pillar Pagoda was built (by them) in 1049 by O BE PP S * Form: S + BE (was / were) + PP + (by O) * Note: (-) Scâu + BE (was/were) notBE + PP Trong bị động, động từ+TO phụ thuộc vào động từ câu (?) BE (was/were) + S + PP? Ex4: (P.62) Complete the sentences with the words given S + BE (was / were) + PP + (by O) was renamed were regarded constructed The Temple of Literature (1)……………….… founded in 1070 The Imperial Academy was (2)…………………… under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong The Doctors' stone tablets (3)…………………first erected by King Le Thanh Tong The Imperial Academy was (4)…………………… as the first university in Viet Nam In 1483 the Imperial Academy was (5) Thai Hoc Vien Make sentences in the present and past passive voice Example 1: One Pillar Pagoda / in the centre of Ha Noi (locate) → One Pillar Pagoda is located in the center of Ha Noi Example 2: One Pillar Pagoda / in 1049 (build) → One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049 1 8 Hue Imperial City / in 1805 (build) → Hue Imperial City was built in 1805 7 Food and drink / in the Temple of Literature (not sell) → Food and drink are not sold in the Temple of Literature 5 Ha Long Bay / as a World Heritage in 1994 (recognise) → Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage in 1994 3 Hoi An Ancient Town / in Quang Nam (locate) → Hoi An Ancient Town is located in Quang Nam 2 Trees and flowers in the Temple of Literature / every day (water) → Trees and flowers in the Temple of Literature are watered every day 1 The courtyards in the Temple of Literature / every day (clean) → The courtyards in the Temple of Literature are cleaned every day • • • • Review the vocabulary and grammar Make sentences using passive voice Do exercise (P.62) Prepare: Unit – Communication