đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2020 môn tiếng anh đề 8 (có lời giải chi tiết)

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ĐỀ SỐ 8

(Đề thi có 06 trang)

(Đề có lời giải)

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN THI THPT QG MỨC ĐỘ DỄ

Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: As the drug took _, the patient became quieter.

Question 6: Although we do not live in the same town, my cousin and I still keep _and

often speak on the phone

Question 7: “Wildlife-preserves” are areas where wild animals are _within their natural

environment

Question 8: Workers who do not obey the safety regulations will be _immediately.

Question 9: I feel terrible I didn’t sleep _last night.

Question 10: She nearly lost her own life _attempting to save the child from drowning.

Question 11: My father is a big football fan, but my mother has no _in the sport at all.

Question 12: He became famous after _that prize.

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Question 13: Every day I _up at 6 o’clock, _breakfast at seven o’clock

and _for work at 8 o’clock

A get - eat - leave B have got - eating - leaving

C got - ate - left D will get - have eaten - left

Question 14: These chairs are _better than the others.

Question 15: Yesterday my mother bought _.

A beautiful Italian some cotton hats B Italian some beautiful cotton hats

C some beautiful Italian cotton hats D some hats Italian beautiful cotton

Question 16: The girls and flowers _he painted were vivid.

Question 17: It was _a simple question that everyone answered it correctly.

Question 18: He’ll never pass his driving test _he takes some lessons.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger.

Question 20: Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

Question 22: She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity

organization

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 23: Emily is having dinner at Sarah’s house.

- Emily: “This apple pie you make tastes out of this world!”

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- Sarah: “ _ I’m glad you like it.”

A No problem B Yes, I made it C Yes, please D Thank you

Question 24: Katie is talking to James about studying art.

- Katie: “Do you think that studying art at school is a waste of time and we should focus on scientific subjects instead?”

- James: “ _ Art develops creativity in schoolchildren.”

C I’m afraid I have to disagree D That’s so true

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Working as a novelist is not really a career like being a doctor or a scientist (25) _a few

well- known ones, like Harry Potter author J K Rowling, have become wealthy, most writers find it difficult even to make a living from their book sales Novels take a long time to write, and authors can

get into financial (26) _if they don’t have money coming in regularly from another job But for those (27) _are determined to write novels, it is without doubt one of the most enjoyable kinds of work to do The writer has to be creative, thinking up (28) _new stories,

and dedicated, meaning they put all their time and effort into their work They also need to be able to cope in a crisis, as nobody else can write their book for them For this, a good sense of humour often helps or the thought that maybe their novel might one day be turned into a film and become a

Hollywood (29) _!

Question 28: A completed B completion C complete D completely Question 29: A blockbuster B attraction C best-seller D victory

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Colors are one of the most exciting experiences in life I love them, and they are just as important to

me as emotions are Have you ever wondered how the two are so intimately related?

Color directly affects your emotions Color both reflects the current state of your emotions and is something that you can use to improve or change your emotions The color that you choose to wear either reflects your current state of being or reflects the color or emotion that you need

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The colors that you wear affect you much more than they affect the people around you Of course,

they also affect anyone who comes in contact with you, but you are the one saturated with the color all day! I even choose items around me based on their color In the morning, I choose my clothes based on the color or emotion I need for the day So you can consciously use color to control the emotions that you are exposed to, which can help you to feel better

Color, sound, and emotions are all vibrations Emotions are literally energy in motion; they are meant

to move and flow This is the reason that real feelings are the fastest way to get your energy in motion Also, flowing energy is exactly what creates healthy cells in your body So, the fastest way to be healthy

is to be open to your real feelings Alternately, the fastest way to create disease is to inhibit your emotions

Question 30: What is the main idea of the passage?

A Emotions and colors are closely related to each other.

B Colors are one of the most exciting experiences in life.

C Colorful clothes can change your mood.

D Colors can help you become more influenced.

Question 31: The term “intimately” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 32: Who is more influenced by the color you wear?

Question 33: The term “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _.

Question 34: According to this passage, what creates disease?

A wearing the black color B being open to your emotions

C ignoring your emotions D exposing yourself to bright color

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Nowadays, it is an accepted fact that our position in the family - that is, whether we’re an oldest child,

a middle child, a youngest child, or an only child - is possibly the strongest influence there is on our character and personality So what influence does it have?

Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they’re usually

sensible and responsible as adults They also tend to be ambitious and they make good leaders On the negative side, oldest children can be insecure and anxious This is because when the second child is bom, they lost some of their parents’ attention, and maybe they felt rejected

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Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because their parents were more relaxed themselves by the time the second child arrived They’re usually very sociable - the kind of people who get on with everybody They are also usually sensitive to what other people need because they grew up between older and younger brothers and sisters For the same reason, they’re often quite good at sorting out arguments, and they’re always sympathetic to the ones on the losing sides, or in general, to people who are having problems On the other hand, middle children can sometimes be unambitious, and they can lack direction in life

Youngest children are often very outgoing and charming This is the way they try to get the attention of

both their parents and their older brothers and sisters They are often more rebellious, and this is probably

because it’s easier for them to break the rules - by the time they were bom, their parents were more relaxed about discipline They can also be immature and disorganized, and they often depend too much on other people, because they have always been the baby of the family

Only children usually do well at school because they have a lot of contact with adults They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they’re typically self-confident They’re also independent, as they spend too much time by themselves And because they spend a lot of time with adults, they’re often very organized Only children can sometimes be spoilt because they are given everything they ask for by their parents They can also be quite selfish and get impatient, especially when things go wrong This is

because they’ve never had to sort out problems with other brothers and sisters.

Question 35: What is the passage mainly about?

A A person’s position in the family matters

B Number of children in today’s family

C How birth order influences personalities

D Characteristics of children in modem family

Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _.

A oldest children’s B parents’ C middle children’s D youngest children’s Question 37: Why do middle children tend to be sympathetic to other people?

A because they have to look after their younger siblings

B because their parents are more sympathetic by the time they were bom

C because they have a lot of contact with both their younger and older siblings

D because they had been the babies of the family before their younger siblings were born.

Question 38: Which of the following is the characteristic of youngest children?

Question 39: The word “rebellious” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

A disciplined B disobedient C respectful D well-behaved

Question 40: Who tend to be self-confident?

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A Oldest children B Middle children C Youngest children D Only children

Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true?

A Youngest children break the rules more often.

B Oldest and middle children are equally ambitious.

C Oldest children may feel rejected as they grow up.

D Only children are organized due to a lot of time spent with adults

Question 42: The word “sort out” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions.

Question 43: Benjamin Franklin, a famous American statesman, author, and scientist, born in 1709 and

A B lived to the age of eighty

C D

Question 44: A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.

A B C D

Question 45: The better you are at English, more chance you have to get a job with international

organizations A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: Tim broke his arm and couldn’t battle in the final.

A If Tim didn’t break his arm, he could battle in the final.

B If Tim hadn’t broken his arm, he could battle in the final now.

C Tim couldn’t battle in the final due to his broken arm.

D But for his broken arm, Tim couldn’t have played in the final.

Question 47: “I agree that I am narrow-minded,” said the manager.

A The manager denied being narrow-minded.

B The manager admitted being narrow-minded.

C The manager refused to be narrow-minded.

D The manager promised to be narrow-minded.

Question 48: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food.

A I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food.

B That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me.

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C I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him.

D It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: He did not work hard He failed the exam.

A Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

B Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.

C If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.

D However hard he worked, he failed the exam.

Question 50: Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies Her classmates appreciate her.

A Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, but they appreciate her.

B Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, yet they appreciate her.

C Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, so they appreciate her.

D Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, or they appreciate her.

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: Đáp án C

A concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ B received /rɪˈsiːvd/

C attached /əˈtætʃt/ D concealed /kənˈsiːld/

A moon /muːn/ B Food /fuːd/ C flood /flʌd/ D pool /puːl/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: Đáp án D

A bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ B hotel /həʊˈtel/

C hello /həˈləʊ/ D beauty /ˈbjuːti/

Question 4: Đáp án A

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A assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ B holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/

C colony /ˈkɒləni/ D possible /ˈpɒsəbl/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Giải thích: Cụm từ: take effect (có hiệu lực, có tác dụng)

Dịch nghĩa: Khi thuốc có tác dụng, bệnh nhân trở nên bình tĩnh hơn.

Question 6: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Cụm từ: keep in touch (giữ liên lạc)

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù chúng tôi không sống cùng thị trấn nhưng anh họ tôi và tôi vẫn giữ liên lạc và

thường xuyên nói chuyện với nhau qua điện thoại.

Giải thích:

A hunted (p.p.): săn B threatened (p.p.): đe dọa

C protected (p.p): bảo vệ D discarded (p.p.): loại bỏ

Dịch nghĩa: ‘‘Khu bảo tồn động vật hoang dã” là nơi mà động vật hoang dã được bảo vệ trong môi

trường tự nhiên của chúng.

Giải thích:

A refused (p.p.): từ chối B rejected (p.p.): gạt bỏ

C disapproved (p.p.): không đồng ý D dismissed (p.p.): sa thải

Dịch nghĩa: Công nhân không tuân thủ các quy định an toàn sẽ bị sa thải ngay lập tức.

Giải thích: Cụm từ: not sleep a wink (không hề chợp mắt)

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi cảm thấy rất tệ Tối qua tôi không chợp mắt được chút nào.

Giải thích: Cụm từ: in attemping to = in an attempt to (cố gắng, nỗ lực)

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy suýt mất mạng khi nỗ lực cứu đứa trẻ khỏi chết đuối.

Giải thích: Sau ngoại động từ has (có) ta cần một danh từ.

Dịch nghĩa: Cha tôi rất hâm mộ bóng đá nhưng mẹ tôi lại không có hứng thú với môn thể thao này chút

nào.

Giải thích: cấu trúc: after + Ving (sau khi )

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy trở nên nổi tiếng sau khi giành được giải thưởng đó.

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Giải thích: Trong câu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian every day (hàng ngày) để diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại

nên ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn

Dịch nghĩa: Hàng ngày, tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ, ăn sáng lúc 7 giờ và đi làm lúc 8 giờ.

Giải thích: Để nhấn mạnh mức độ của tính từ/ trạng từ trong câu so sánh hơn ta dùng much (nhiều) Dịch nghĩa: Những chiếc ghế này tốt hơn những chiếc còn lại nhiều.

Giải thích: Thứ tự của tính từ trong câu: số đếm (số lượng) - ý kiến - nguồn gốc - chất liệu.

Dịch nghĩa: Hôm qua mẹ tôi mua một vài chiếc mũ Ý chất liệu cốt tông rất đẹp.

Giải thích: Ta dùng that để thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ cả người và vật the girls and flowers (những

cô gái và những đóa hoa) trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Dịch nghĩa: Những cô gái với những đóa hoa anh vẽ trên tường thật sinh động.

Giải thích: cấu trúc: It + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that clause (quá đến nỗi )

Dịch nghĩa: Câu hỏi dễ tới nỗi ai cũng trả lời đúng.

Giải thích:

A unless: nếu không, trừ khi B if only: giá mà

C provided: với điều kiện là D if: nếu

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy sẽ không vượt qua bài thi bằng lái xe trừ khi anh ấy tham gia các buổi học

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Giải thích: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger (Không thể

tránh khỏi việc công ty nhỏ hơn nên hợp nhất với công ty kém hơn.)

A urgent (adj.): khẩn cấp B unavoidable (adj.): không thể tránh khỏi

C important (adj.): quan trọng D necessary (adj.): cần thiết

Nhu vậy, inevitable có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án B.

Giải thích: Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long (Hãy đợi cô ấy ở đây; tôi chắc

chắn là cô ấy sẽ tới sớm thôi.)

A enter (v.): đi vào B return (v.): trở về

C arrive (v.): tới D visit (v.): tới thăm

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Như vậy, turn up có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án c.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Giải thích: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city (Nếu bạn rảnh rỗi

vào cuối tuần này, tôi sẽ đưa bạn dạo quanh thành phố.)

A occupied (adj.): bận rộn B reluctant (adj.): miễn cưỡng

C confident (adj.): tự tin D free (adj.): rảnh rỗi

Như vậy, at a loose end có nghĩa tương phản với phương án A.

Giải thích: She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity

organization (Bà ấy là một người phụ nữ rất hào phóng Bà đã tặng phần lớn tài sản của mình cho một

tổ chức từ thiện.)

A mean (adj.): keo kiệt B amicable (adj.): thân thiện

C kind (adj.): tốt bụng D hospitable (adj.): hiếu khách

Như vậy, generous có nghĩa tương phản với phương án A.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Giải thích: Câu thoại đầu tiên chứa nội dung của một lời khen ngợi.

A Không có gì (dùng để hồi đáp lời cảm ơn, xin lỗi)

B Phải, tớ đã làm nó

C Vâng làm ơn (dùng để hồi đáp lời mời, lời đề nghị giúp)

D Cảm ơn bạn (dùng để bày tỏ sự biết ơn hoặc hồi đáp lời khen ngợi, lời khuyên)

Dịch nghĩa: Emily đang ăn tối tại nhà Sarah.

- Emily: “Chiếc bánh táo cậu làm ngon quá trời! ”

- Sarah: “Cảm ơn cậu Tớ rất vui khi cậu thích nó ”

Giải thích: Câu thoại đầu tiên Do you think (Bạn có nghĩ ) chứa cấu trúc của câu hỏi ý kiến

Cả bốn phương án đã cho đều có thể dùng để hồi đáp câu hỏi ý kiến

A Chính xác

B Tớ cũng thích môn mỹ thuật

C Tớ e rằng tớ không đồng ý

D Điều đó rất đúng

Dịch nghĩa: Katie đang nói chuyện với James về việc học môn mỹ thuật.

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