ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE RETURN OF HEGELIAN THOUGHT This book examines the possibilities for the rehabilitation of Hegelian thought within current analytic philosophy From its inception, the analytic tradition has in general accepted Bertrand Russell’s hostile dismissal of the idealists, based on the claim that their metaphysical views were irretrievably corrupted by the faulty logic that informed them But these assumptions are challenged by the work of such analytic philosophers as John McDowell and Robert Brandom, who while contributing to core areas of the analytic movement, nevertheless have found in Hegel sophisticated ideas that are able to address problems which still haunt the analytic tradition after a hundred years Paul Redding traces the consequences of the displacement of the logic presupposed by Kant and Hegel by modern post-Fregean logic, and examines the developments within twentieth-century analytic philosophy which have made possible an analytic re-engagement with a previously dismissed philosophical tradition is Professor, School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, University of Sydney He is author of The Logic of Affect (1999) and Hegel’s Hermeneutics (1996) PAUL REDDING MODERN EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY ROBERT General Editor B P I P P I N , University of Chicago Advisory Board G A R Y G U T T I N G , University of Notre Dame R O L F - P E T E R H O R S T M A N N , Humboldt University, Berlin M A R K S A C K S , University of Essex Some recent titles Daniel W Conway: Nietzsche’s Dangerous Game John P McCormick: Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism Frederick A Olafson: Heidegger and the Ground of Ethics Gu ăller: Fichtes Transcendental Philosophy ¨ nter Zo Warren Breckman: Marx, the Young Hegelians, and the Origins of Radical Social Theory William Blattner: Heidegger’s Temporal Idealism Charles Griswold: Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment Gary Gutting: Pragmatic Liberalism and the Critique of Modernity Allen Wood: Kant’s Ethical Thought Karl Ameriks: Kant and the Fate of Autonomy Alfredo Ferrarin: Hegel and Aristotle Cristina Lafont: Heidegger, Language, and World-Disclosure Nicholas Wolsterstorff: Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology Daniel Dahlstrom: Heidegger’s Concept of Truth Michelle Grier: Kant’s Doctrine of Transcendental Illusion Henry Allison: Kant’s Theory of Taste Allen Speight: Hegel, Literature, and the Problem of Agency J M Bernstein: Adorno Will Dudley: Hegel, Nietzsche, and Philosophy Taylor Carman: Heidegger’s Analytic Douglas Moggach: The Philosophy and Politics of Bruno Bauer Ru ă diger Bubner: The Innovations of Idealism Jon Stewart: Kierkegaard’s Relations to Hegel Reconsidered Michael Quante: Hegel’s Concept of Action Wolfgang Detel: Foucault and Classical Antiquity Robert M Wallace: Hegel’s Philosophy of Reality, Freedom, and God Johanna Oksala: Foucault on Freedom Be´atrice Longuenesse: Kant on the Human Standpoint Wayne Martin: Theories of Judgment Heinrich Meier: Leo Strauss and the Theologico-Political Problem Otfried Hoeffe: Kant’s Cosmopolitan Theory of the Law and Peace ´atrice Longuenesse: Hegel’s Critique of Metaphysics Be Rachel Zuckert: Kant on Beauty and Biology Andrew Bowie: Music, Philosophy and Modernity ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE RETURN OF HEGELIAN THOUGHT PAUL REDDING University of Sydney CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521872720 © Paul Redding 2007 This publication is in copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published in print format 2007 eBook (NetLibrary) ISBN-13 978-0-511-36762-5 ISBN-10 0-511-36762-7 eBook (NetLibrary) ISBN-13 ISBN-10 hardback 978-0-521-87272-0 hardback 0-521-87272-3 Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate CONTENTS Acknowledgements page ix Introduction: analytic philosophy and the fall and rise of the Kant–Hegel tradition McDowell, Sellars and the myth of the perceptually given Brandom, Sellars and the myth of the logical given Individuation and determinate negation in Kant and Hegel The Kantian route to Hegel’s inferentialism Aristotelian Phronesis and the perceptual discernment of value Kant, Hegel and the dynamics of evaluative reason Hegel and contradiction Hegel, analytic philosophy and the question of metaphysics Bibliography Index 21 56 85 115 145 175 200 220 237 245 vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My thanks must go first to Robert Brandom and John McDowell and, coming from the other direction, Robert Pippin and Terry Pinkard, who have all demonstrated in their own ways the classically Hegelian truth that there is unity to be found between philosophies usually taken to be antithetical For the example, and for the help, feedback and encouragement provided by each in their different ways, I am extremely grateful Earlier in my career, the late Bill Bonney had introduced me to the contemporaneity of Kant, and Gyo ărgy Markus, to the timelessness of Hegel I am particularly grateful to have had teachers such as these The Sydney region has attractions beyond those of sun and surf – for one, it has a lively and diverse philosophical community I have benefited from conversations with too many to thank individually, but would have to mention Rick Benitez, David Braddon-Mitchell, Bruin Christensen, Jean-Philippe Deranty, Moira Gatens, Stephen Gaukroger, John Grumley, Duncan Ivison, Jane Johnson, Simon Lumsden, David Macarthur, Justine McGill, Melissa McMahon, Paul Patton, Huw Price, Philip Quadrio, Robert Sinnerbrink, Nick (Nicholas H) Smith and Nick (Nicholas J J.) Smith Among those from further afield, I would like to thank Jim Kreines, Graham Priest, Marcelo Stamm, Bob Stern, Bob Wallace, Ken Westphal, Robert Williams and Gu ăller At different ă nter Zo phases of the project I greatly benefited from the assistance of Kim Frost, Rachel Goodman, Melissa McMahon and Nandi Theunissen Late in ix 238 BIBLIOGRAPHY Beck, Lewis White Early German Philosophy: Kant and his Predecessors (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1969) Beierwaltes, Werner Patonismus und Idealismus, second edition (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2004) Bell, David Frege’s Theory of Judgement (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979) ´ Luis Thinking Without Words (Oxford University Press, 2003) ´ dez, Jose Bermu Bielefeldt, Heiner Symbolic Representation in Kant’s Practical Philosophy (Cambridge University Press, 2003) Bradley, F H Principles of Logic, 1st edn (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co., 1883), 2nd edn (London: Oxford University Press, 1922) Brandom, Robert B Making It Explicit (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994) Brandom, Robert B Articulating Reasons (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000) Brandom, Robert B Tales of the Mighty Dead: Historical Essays in the Metaphysics of Intentionality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002) Brandom, Robert B ‘Placing McDowell’s Empiricism’, in Nicholas H Smith (ed.), Reading McDowell: On Mind and World (London: Routledge, 2002) Buchdahl, Gerd Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1969) Butts, Robert E ‘The Methodological Structure of Kant’s Metaphysics of Science’, in Robert E Butts (ed.), Kant’s Philosophy of Physical Science (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1986), pp 163–99 Byrne, Patrick H Analysis and Science in Aristotle (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997) Cartwright, Nancy Nature’s Capacities and Their Measurement (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989) Clark, H H ‘Linguistic Processes in Deductive Reasoning’, Psychological Review, 76 (1969): pp 387–404 Crisp, Roger and Slote, Michael Virtue Ethics (Oxford University Press, 1997) Dancy, Russell Sense and Contradiction: A Study in Aristotle (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975) Darwall, Stephen, Gibbard, Alan and Railton, Peter ‘Toward fin de sie`cle Ethics: Some Trends’, The Philosophical Review, vol 101, (Jan 1992): 115–89 Davidson, Donald ‘A Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge’, in Dieter Henrich (ed.), Kant oder Hegel, (Stuttgart: Klett–Cotta, 1983), reprinted in Ernest LePore (ed.), Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson (Oxford: Blackwell, 1986), pp 307–19 Davidson, Donald ‘The Conditions of Thought’, in Le Cahier du College International de Philosophie (Paris: Editions Oiris, 1989), pp 165–71, reprinted in J Brandl and W Gombocz (eds.), The Mind of Donald Davidson (Grazer Philosophisches Studien 36 (1989), pp 193–200 Edwards, Jeffrey Substance, Force, and the Possibility of Knowledge: On Kant’s Philosophy of Material Nature (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000) Ellis, Brian Scientific Essentialism (Cambridge University Press, 2001) Evans, Gareth The Varieties of Reference (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982) Evans, Gareth Collected Papers (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985) BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 Fichte, J G The Science of Knowledge, ed and trans Peter Heath and John Lachs (Cambridge University Press, 1982) Fichte, J G Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre) Nova Methodo (1796/99), ed and trans Daniel Breazeale (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992) Fo ărster, Eckart (ed.) 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Blackwell, 1991) Wiggins, David Sameness and Substance Renewed (Cambridge University Press, 2001) Williams, Bernard Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973–1980 (Cambridge University Press, 1981) Williams, Donald Cary Principles of Empirical Realism (Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1966) Wittgenstein, Ludwig Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans C K Ogden (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1922) Wittgenstein, Ludwig Philosophical Investigations, trans G E M Anscombe (Oxford: Blackwell, 1953) INDEX Ackrill, J L., 90 acquaintance knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, 39, 93, 104 logical knowledge by, 61, 62, 65 perceptual knowledge by, 23, 176, 188 Russell’s notion of, 29, 40, 58, 74, 102 Allison, Henry, 48, 107, 169, 178, 221 analogy See reasoning, analogical form of analytic philosophy ‘creation myth’ of, 1, break with idealism, 1–7 Frege–Wittgenstein strand of, 9, 15, 232, 234 Kantian dimensions of, 9–10 linguistic turn within, 11, 39, 63 logical positivist phase of, 9–10, 62, 63, 64, 235 Platonism in See Platonism, of early analytic philosophy post-positivistic phase of, 11, 17 reemergence of Aristotelian elements within, 17, 146 relevance of modern logic for, Russell–Moore strand of, 4–6, 63, 232 analytic–synthetic distinction in judgement or truth, 60, 63 in method or reasoning 128, 129, 149 See also reasoning, regressive– analytic form of Anscombe, G E M., 16, 31, 69, 218 Anton, John P., 98 Aristotle analytic–regressive inference in, 130, 150 and the ‘this such’, 17, 31, 82, 95, 171 approach to logic of, 10, 43, 47, 61, 86–9, 99, 119, 122, 147, 196 Categories, 32, 43, 171, 220 concept of privation in, 98 conception of finite substance in, 31, 43, 82, 95, 170, 208, 221, 223, 225, 229 conception of God, 223, 224, 225, 228, 234 See also Aristotle, doctrine of noesis noesios critique of Platonic transcendence, 38 doctrine of noesis noeseos, 114, 223–6, 227, 229 indefinite judgement, 98 knowledge of singulars, 89–90 law of excluded middle, 214 Metaphysics, 32, 171, 223 negation in See negation, Aristotle’s treatment of Nichomachean Ethics, 147, 150 245 246 Aristotle (cont.) on ‘reasoned’ as opposed to ‘mere’ facts, 105, 120, 129, 150, 189, 195 ontological interpretation of categories in, 220–1, 222, 232 Paduan interpretation of, 149–51 practical reason in, 19, 27, 146, 147, 150, 154, 155, 218 regressive–analytic inference in, 129, 190 role of conceptual polarities in See concepts:conceptual polarity in Aristotle second nature in, 174 singular–particular distinction, 7, 89, 90 theory of perception of, 94, 160, 212 Armstrong, David and laws of nature, 44 Baldwin, Thomas, 4, 6, 153 Barwise, Jon, 204 Beall, J C., 202 Beck, Lewis White, 128 Beierwaltes, Werner, 226, 231, 233 Bell, David, 41, 86 ´ dez, Jose´ Luis, 212, 213 Bermu Bielefeldt, Heiner, 191 Bourdieu, Pierre, 174 Bradley, F H The Principles of Logic, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 137 Brandom, Robert and rule-following behaviour, 71, 76, 77 and the Hegelian trajectory of analytic philosophy, 12 and the notion of ‘acknowledgement’ or ‘recognition’, 72, 77 and the pragmatics of reason-giving practices, 17, 73–9 and the rehabilitation of idealism, 15, 17, 57–8 critique of the logical given in, 18, 58 expressivist treatment of logical vocabulary in, 69, 73 Making It Explicit, 1, 12, 56, 58 normative phenomenalism of, 72 notion of ‘reliable differential responsive dispositions’, 79–81, 83, 159 role of reliabilist epistemology for, 75, 80 INDEX semantic inferentialism of, 15, 56, 58, 78, 114, 159 treatment of ‘normative facts’ in, 159–60 treatment of determinate negation in, 81–4 treatment of perception in, 79–81 view of Hegel on contradiction, 19, 200 Brandt, Reinhard, 116 Buchdahl, Gerd, 123 Bueno, Ota´vio and Colyvan, Mark, 203 Butts, Robert, 123 Campbell, Keith, 31 Carroll, Lewis, 69 Cartwright, Nancy, 44 Clark, H H., 173 concepts concept–intuition distinction, 30, 47, 49, 88, 92 concept–object distinction, 57 conceptual holism, 11, 17, 58 conceptual polarity See also negation beauty and ugliness as, 178 in Aristotle, 82, 171, 172–4 in Presocratics, 171–2 context principle, 9, 11, 57, 86, 104, 114 See also proposition, doctrine of primacy of contradiction See law of noncontradiction Crisp, Roger and Slote, Michael, 152 Davidson, Donald conceptual holism of, 18, 23, 24, 29, 34, 35, 58, 74, 76, 80 determinate negation See negation, determinate Dretske, Fred, 76 Dummett, Michael, 35, 39, 69 Durkheim, Emile, 172, 174 Edwards, Jeffrey, 107, 108, 109, 199 Ellis, Brian, 44 Englebretsen, George, 16, 82, 215, 216 Evans, Gareth, 17, 22, 29, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 52, 53, 54, 120 ‘Understanding Demonstratives’, 39, 46 account of perception in, 39–42 and Aristotle, 43–4, 47 and Frege, 34, 39, 41, 45, 49 INDEX and Russell, 39, 40 McDowell’s criticisms of, 29, 50 The Varieties of Reference, 34, 39, 53 externalism See internalism–externalism distinction Ferrarin, Alfredo, 210, 225 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 231 Fichte, J G., 14, 49, 98, 104, 110, 225, 226, 228 notion of recognition in See recognition, Fichte’s conception of Foot, Philippa, 155 Frankena, William, 162 Franks, Paul, 131, 232 Frede, Michael, 31 Frege, Gottlob, 38, 39, 53, 69 and the notion of ‘sense’, 34, 37, 40 anti-psychologism of, 29, 59, 64 aperspectival nature of thought, 235 approach to logic of, 3, 9, 15, 17, 60, 78, 81, 86, 91 approach to universal quantification of, 92 context principle in, 9, 11, 57, 78, 86–7, 104, 114 singular reference in, 105, 183, 186 theory of reference of, 34, 42 treatment of negation of, 82, 208, 214, 233 Friedman, Michael, 9, 10, 64 Gabriel, Gottfried, Gale, Richard, 206 Geach, Peter, 17, 101 Gerrard, Steve, Gill, Mary Louise, 31 Goldman, Alvin, 80 Grier, Michelle, 107 Grim, Patrick, 205, 206 Guyer, Paul, 165 Hanna, Robert, 54, 86, 91, 93, 94, 101 Hartmann, Klaus, 13 Hegel, G W F and Aristotelian logic, 3, 105, 183 and contradiction, 200–4 as critic of ‘metaphysical positivism’, 223–32 cognitive contextualism of, 18, 19, 20, 204, 208, 218, 234 247 concept of recognition in See recognition, Hegel’s conception of Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences, 182, 185, 188, 223 inference through analogy, 194–8 See also reasoning, analogical form of inferentialism of See inferentialism, in Hegel logic of, 13, 19, 60, 113, 170, 220, 232, 236 nonmetaphysical interpretation of, 13 notion of ‘subjectivity’, in 224–6 Phenomenology of Spirit, 32, 104, 105, 113, 186, 208, 224, 227 post-Kantian interpretation of, 13, 15, 220 recognitive interpretation of Christianity, 222 relation to Kant, 47, 156 Science of Logic, 11, 113, 175, 181, 194, 198, 202 shape of consciousness Perception as, 18, 32, 84, 101, 103–4, 112, 117, 137, 139, 168, 170, 208, 209, 216, 218 Sense-certainty as, 32, 101, 102, 103, 104, 113, 186, 188 Understanding as, 101, 103, 104, 112, 113, 117, 168, 200, 216, 218, 224 Hegelianism, 2, 16, 17, 56, 84 Herbart, J F Herman, Barbara, 156, 157 Hertz, Heinrich, 172 Hintikka, Jaakko, 128, 150 Horn, Lawrence, 82, 205, 206, 212, 224, 232 Hume, David and non-cognitivism, 162 Hurka, Thomas, Hutcheson, Francis and moral sensibilism, 155, 162 Hylton, Peter, 4, 5, 6, 9, 61 idealism, 4, 8, 15, 218 absolute, 12, 25, 73, 198 anti-psychologistic dimension of, British, German, 233 Hegel’s, 15, 185 See also idealism, absolute monistic, 248 idealism (cont.) ontological, 48 post-Kantian, 8, 33, 58 transcendental, 8, 10, 12, 18, 25, 48, 50, 107, 108, 134, 199, 221 induction See reasoning, inductive form of inference forms of See reasoning material, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 through analogy See reasoning, analogical form of inferentialism See also Brandom, Robert, semantic inferentialism of in Hegel, 18, 77, 84, 116, 117, 144, 220 in Kant, 57 internalism–externalism distinction in epistemology, 74, 81 in moral philosophy, 151, 152 in semantics, 45 judgement, 4, 6, 7, 22, 47, 57, 58, 121, 123, 160 aesthetic, 19, 144, 166, 167, 168, 169, 176, 181, 189, 191 categorical form of, 3, 92, 118, 124, 127, 177, 189, 231 causal constraint on, 23, 50 classification of in Aristotle, 89 in Hegel, 181–4 in Kant, 97, 98, 118 concept subordination in, 116 conception of in Aristotle, 86, 117 in Brandom, 57, 79 in Frege, 105 in Kant, 91, 117 in Moore, 59 conditions of, 118, 124, 137, 180 determinate and reflective, 166 disjunctive form of, 92, 99, 109, 111, 130 empirical, 178 entitlement to, 161 evaluative, 19, 158, 160, 161, 167, 170, 175, 176, 177, 190, 193, 211 hypothetical form of, 92, 112, 126 indexically tied, 178 inferential, 24 intersubjective ground of in Kant, 168 justification of, 22, 30, 51 INDEX logical structure of, 61, 91, 92, 116, 121 See also judgement, classification of normative, 159, 160, 168 particular quantity in, 89, 90, 91, 95 perceptual, 22, 23, 33, 51, 75, 80, 81, 159 perspectival, 178 practical, 19, 178 reflective, 166, 176, 178 relation to inference of, 19, 58, 116, 121–2, 136, 175, 182 singular quantity in, 6, 89, 90, 91, 119, 121, 176 syllogism as truth of, 58, 114, 117, 175 teleological, 167 traditional judgement forms, 92 unification of, 105, 123, 125, 135 universal quantity in, 90 Kahn, Charles, 95 Kant, Immanuel ‘Inaugural Dissertation’, 30 ‘Refutation of Idealism’, 48, 49 and Berkeley, 48 and Hutcheson, 162, 163, 166 and moral sensibility, 169 and phenomenalism, 46, 47 and the myth of the given, 30 antinomy of taste, 179 anti-psychologism of, 64 application of the moral law, 164 beauty as symbol of morality, 165 categorical imperative in, 155 concept–intuition distinction, 30, 47, 49, 88, 92, 97 criticisms of Leibniz, 47 Critique of Judgment, 156, 165, 166 Critique of Practical Reason, 156, 165, 169 Critique of Pure Reason, 5, 66, 85, 97, 107, 109, 110, 115, 122, 132, 140, 143, 190, 198, 202, 232 Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, 156 Ideas application of, 179 regulative role of, 123, 124, 130, 131, 164 inference through analogy, 190–4 See also reasoning, analogical form of Metaphysics of Morals, 157 moral anthropology, 157, 164 INDEX notion of omnitudo realitatis in, 107, 199, 230 notion of realitas phaenomenon in, 229 notion of synthetic a priori in, 9, 10, 62 origins of aesthetic pleasure, 165 respect as moral feeling, 180 Kneale, W and Kneale, M., 85 Korsgaard, Christine, 156 Kripke, Saul, 16 Kuehn, Manfred, 30, 89, 163 Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark, 173 law of non-contradiction, 60, 63, 143, 200, 203, 209, 213 Aristotle’s version of, 201, 204, 205, 209, 210, 225 Hegel’s attitude to, 19, 200–4 Hegel’s law of contradiction, 20, 200 ontological interpretation of, 205 Leibniz, G W and hypothetico–deductive reasoning, 126 and modern logic, 85 conception of space and time in, 47 logic and metaphysics of, 2, 87, 88, 89, 106, 107, 108, 128, 131, 132, 134, 137 treatment of singular judgements in, 90, 91 Lewis, C I and the ‘given’, 30, 46 Lewis, David, 203 Lloyd, A C., 231 Lloyd, G E R., 171, 173, 174 logic, 16, 91, 233, 235 algebraic, 87, 215 and mysticism, 236 Aristotelian (or term or syllogistic), 3, 15, 18, 19, 32, 57, 60, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86–9, 97, 101, 115, 117, 128, 130, 138, 148, 170, 190, 204, 205, 207, 212 dialethic, 202, 203 See also, logic, paraconsistent formal, 93, 97, 119, 120 Fregean (or modern), 3, 15, 58, 60, 79, 86, 101, 205, 218 general See logic, formal heterogeneous, 218 history of, 200 modern revolution in, 6–7 249 normativity of, 60, 61, 67, 69 ontological interpretation of, 235 paraconsistent, 201, 202 propositional, 3, 117, 204, 207, 213 relation to ontology, 61, 220, 229 relevant, 208 revolution in, 18 Russell’s approach to, 59 subordination–subsumption distinction, 91, 92, 116, 118 transcendental, 7, 86, 88, 92, 93, 97, 98, 101, 114, 116, 119, 120, 198, 199 Lohr, Charles, 129 ´atrice, 86, 91, 92, 107, Longuenesse, Be 108, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121 Lotze, Hermann, Louden, Robert, 155, 156 Lowe, E J., 32, 43, 44 Lukasiewicz, Jan, 209 MacIntyre, Alasdair, 154 Martin, John N., 231 material incompatibility See properties, material incompatibility between Mauss, Marcel, 172 McDowell, John ‘Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical Imperatives?’, 155 ‘On the Sense and Reference of a Proper Name’, 34 ‘Woodbridge Lectures’, 30, 50 and Aristotle, 27, 28, 33, 79, 145–51, 154, 157 and Davidson, 36, 37, 51 and Evans, 33, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 151 and Frege, 34, 36, 37, 49 and Hegel, 17, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 38, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 145 and Kant, 25, 29, 31, 38, 46, 156 and Sellars, 29, 33, 148 and the Hegelian tragectory of analytic philosophy, 12 and the internalist–externalist debate in ethics, 151, 152 conception of ‘second nature’ in, 145 conception of ‘sideways-on’ view of the mind, 26, 38 conceptuality of experience, 24 critique of Platonism, 27, 38 direct realism, 46 250 McDowell, John (cont.) Mind and World, 12, 21, 22, 25, 29, 33, 34, 37, 38, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 145, 156 minimal empiricism, 47 perceptual discernment of value, 161 problems of analytic philosophy, 22, 23 McMahon, Melissa, 151 metaphysics as grounded in logic, 220 Mikkeli, Heiki, 129 Monk, Ray, Moore, G E and the rejection of idealism, 1, 4, 11, 59 ethical anti-naturalism of, 59, 66 Platonist intuitionism of, 4, 8, 9, 60, 61, 63, 65, 145, 152 Principia Ethica, 5, 6, 145 Morison, Benjamin, 173 Munzel, G Felicitas, 164 myth of the given, 12, 20, 56, 78, 145, 217, 230 See also acquaintance analytic philosophy and, 58 Davidson’s response to, 23, 24, 79 Hegel’s response to, 18, 51, 55, 101 in practical reason, 152, 159 Kant’s response to, 24, 26, 93 McDowell’s response to, 23, 25, 29, 33 myth of the logical given, 59–61, 73 See also acquaintance: logical knowledge by Sellars’s critique of, 17, 22, 23, 51, 55 naturalism, 20, 27, 38, 62, 218, 234, 235 epistemological, 71 ethical, 5, 59, 145 metaphysical, 234, 236 semantic, 64, 76 naturalistic fallacy, negation ‘asymmetricalist’ approaches to, 206, 230, 231 ‘real’ as opposed to ‘logical’, 96, 97, 98, 106, 131 and contradiction, 204, 206 and predicate denial, 82, 170, 205 Aristotle’s treatment of, 82, 83, 98, 101, 207, 209, 224 determinate, 18, 22, 55, 58, 81, 82, 84, 96, 207 INDEX external, 214 See also negation, propositional Hegel’s treatment of, 18, 208–18, 232 in non-linguistic animals, 212 Kant’s category of, 97 Kant’s treatment of, 230 negation of negation, 232 Plato’s treatment of, 206 propositional, 19, 82, 83, 205, 207, 212, 214 sentential, 98 See also negation, propositional term, 19, 82, 97, 98, 101, 103, 106, 207, 208, 209, 213 Neiman, Susan, 123 Neoplatonism, 226, 230, 236 Newtonian science, 10, 70, 132 Norton, David Fate, 162 O’Neill, Onora, 155 ontology as grounding logic, 60 Parsons, Charles, 94 Pascal, Blaise, 227 Passmore, John, Peano, Giuseppe, Peirce, C S., 129, 190, 194, 196 perceptual content Aristotle’s account of, 94, 95, 160, 212 conceptualist approach to, 49, 50, 52 See also myth of the given: McDowell’s response to Hegel’s account of See Hegel, G W F., shape of consciousness, Perception as phronesis See Aristotle, practical reasoning in Piller, Christian, Pinkard, Terry, 13, 14, 15 Pippin, Robert, 13, 14, 15, 216, 217 Plato concept of identity in, 226 method of division, 28, 87, 88 ontology of tropes in, 31, 32, 103, 171 primacy of principle of affirmation in, 224, 225, 230 Proclus’ critique of, 231 Plotinus, 226 Politis, Vasilis, 210 Poppi, Antonio, 129, 150 INDEX Pozzo, Ricardo, 128 pragmatism, 56, 58, 71 pre-Socratics disjunctive and analogical forms of arguments in, 172 ontology of opposed tropes in, 32, 103, 171–2 Priest, Graham, 19, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 Proclus, 150, 230, 231, 234 properties material incompatibility between, 82, 103 See also negation, determinate proposition doctrine of primacy of, 57 function–argument analysis of, 87, 91 psychologism critique of, 5, 29, 59 Putnam, Hilary, 44 and Aristotle, 44 and Kant, 44 Quine, W v O., 18, 63, 90 and naturalism, 62, 64, 71, 76 conceptual holism of, 58 critique of the ‘analytic–synthetic’ distinction in, 63, 67 treatment of singular judgements in, 90, 119 rationalist intuitionism, 62 See also acquaintance, logical reason 123, 124, 125, 129, 133, 142, 150, 157, 158, 163, 164, 181, 212, 218, 227 See also reasoning Hegel’s conception of, 28, 117, 225, 236 Hutcheson’s conception of, 162 Kant’s conception of, 13, 66, 116, 122, 124, 125, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 143, 144, 163, 192, 199, 202, 229 non-human, 212 practical, 19, 67, 140, 142, 146, 147, 149, 151, 154, 164, 169, 189, 191 theoretical, 115, 122, 152 reason-giving practices, 14, 69, 71, 73, 151, 175, 185, 189, 190, 216 reasoning See also reason-giving practices hypothetico-deductive form of, 134 inductive form of, 125, 126, 129, 190, 194, 195, 196, 197 251 regressive–analytic form of, 149–51, 189, 196 Reath, Andrews, 164, 169 recognition, 14 Brandom’s conception of, 72 Fichte’s conception of, 144, 168, 180, 216 Hegel’s conception of, 77, 144, 166, 167, 168, 216 Redding, Paul, 15, 174, 226 reliabilism, epistemological, 74, 76 representationalism See semantics, representationalist approach to Resnik, Michael, 203 resolutive method See reasoning, regressive–analytic form of respect, moral feeling of, 164, 165, 168, 181, 193 Richardson, Alan, 9, 10, 64 Rorty, Richard, 1, 18, 23, 24, 25 conceptual holism of, 58 Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, 21 Rosen, Stanley, 234 Routley, Richard 205, 208 See also Sylvan, Richard Routley, Valerie, 205 rule-following, 14, 76, 154 Sellars’s conception of, 67, 71 Wittgenstein’s conception of, 160 rule-regulated behaviour, 62, 64, 69, 70 See also rule-following as opposed to rule-conforming behaviour, 70, 77 Ruse, Michael, 190 Russell, Bertrand, 13, 17, 39, 59, 60, 63, 73 and knowledge by acquaintance, 29, 39, 93, 102, 104 and the ‘given’, 12, 28, 30, 46, 51, 54, 74 and the logical ‘given’, 18, 62 and the rejection of idealism, 1–4, 8, 9, 11, 15, 58, 60, 79, 220 and the revolution in logic, 3, 6–7, 87 anti-psychologism of, 64 axiom of internal relations, 2, 73, 137, 181, 184 doctrine of logically proper names of, 32, 34, 40, 188 doctrine of sense–data of, 23, 32, 58, 74, 100 252 Russell, Bertrand (cont.) early Platonist intuitionism of, 6, 9, 61, 62, 63, 65, 235, 236 The Principles of Mathematics, Schelling, F W J., 14, 226 Searle, John, 45 Sellars, Wilfrid, 16, 19, 23, 26 ‘Language, Rules, and Behaviour’, 62 ‘logical space of reasons’, 15, 148 and Aristotle, 17, 31, 32 and Hegel, 11, 15, 25, 49 and intuition, 33 and Kant, 29, 49 and the myth of the given, 40 conception of rationality as selfcorrecting, 229 Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, 11, 22, 25, 58, 73, 75 McDowell’s criticisms of, 50 notion of ‘manifest world’ in, 216 Science and Metaphysics, 30 semantics expressivist approach to See Brandom, Robert, expressivist treatment of logical vocabulary in inferentialist approach to, 15, 17, 57 model-theoretic approach to, 57 representationalist approach to, 56, 57, 58, 61, 73, 81 sensus communis, 168, 181 Shell, Susan, 109, 110 Sidgwick, Henry, Silverman, Allan, 31 Slote, Michael, 155 Sommers, Fred, 16, 82, 91, 215, 216 Spellman, Lynne, 31 Spinoza, Baruch, 2, 55, 131, 231, 232 Stratton-Lake, Philip, 170 Strawson, Peter, 17, 34, 43, 101, 216 and Kant, 34, 46 Sylvan, Richard, 207 See also Routley, Richard INDEX Thompson, Manley, 86, 93, 101, 208, 220, 221 Tiles, Mary, 85, 86, 101, 106, 131 triangulation role of in semantics, 76, 77 Tuschling, Burkhart, 108 Vieillard-Baron, Jean-Louis, 226, 231 Wallace, Robert, 211, 222 Watkins, Eric, 108, 109, 139 Watson, Richard, Westphal, Kenneth, 108, 134 Whewell, William, 190 Whitaker, C W A., 89, 90, 209 Wiggins, David, 17, 42, 43, 101, 120, 146, 159, 161 and Aristotle, 42 Williams, Bernard, 158 absolute conception of the world, 154 ethical internalism of, 151 Williams, Donald Cary, 32 Witt, Charlotte, 226 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 217 and Kantianism, 9, 10 and the ‘law of identity’, 226 and the ‘side-ways on’ view of the mind, 37 and the context principle, 9, 11, 86 and the linguistic turn, 63 and the mystical, 235 conceptual holism of, 58 critique of Russell, 32 exhaustibility of explanation, 69 on rule-following, 14, 69, 160 Philosophical Investigations, 11 pragmatism in, 57, 64, 71 proximity to Hegel, 233, 235 Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, 9, 11 Wolff, Christian and hypothetico–deductive reasoning, 126 Wolff, Michael, 96, 215 Young, J Michael, 92, 127 Tait, W W., 11 Taylor, Charles, 13, 149 Zabarella, Jacopo, 128, 129, 149, 150 ... Beauty and Biology Andrew Bowie: Music, Philosophy and Modernity ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE RETURN OF HEGELIAN THOUGHT PAUL REDDING University of Sydney CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New.. .ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE RETURN OF HEGELIAN THOUGHT This book examines the possibilities for the rehabilitation of Hegelian thought within current analytic philosophy From its inception, the. .. ix Introduction: analytic philosophy and the fall and rise of the Kant–Hegel tradition McDowell, Sellars and the myth of the perceptually given Brandom, Sellars and the myth of the logical given