Công phá tieng anh vào 10 : file word kèm đáp án liên hệ 0333033902 giá 100K/cuon( từ unit đến unit 12) UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Môi trường địa phương I VOCABULARY artisan /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.): thợ làm nghề thủ cơng handicraft /’hỉndikrɑ:ft/ (n.): sản phẩm thủ công workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.): xưởng, công xưởng attraction /ə’trækʃn/ (n.): điểm hấp dẫn preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.): bảo tồn, gìn giữ authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thật cast /kɑ:st/ (v.): đúc (đồng…) craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.): nghề thủ công craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.): thợ làm đồ thủ công 10 team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.): xây dựng đội ngũ, tinh thần đồng đội 11 drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.): mặt trống 12 embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.): thêu 13 frame /freɪm/ (n.): khung 14 lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.): đồ sơn mài 15 layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.): lớp (lá…) 16 mould /məʊld/ (v.): đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn 17 sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.): điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc 18 surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.): bề mặt 19 thread /θred/ (n.): chỉ, sợi 20 weave /wi:v/ (v.): đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…) 21 turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr v.): xuất hiện, đến 22 set off /set ɒf/ (phr v.): khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến 23 close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr v.): đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động 24 pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr v.): truyền lại (cho hệ sau…) 25 face up to / feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr v.): đối mặt, giải 26 turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr v.): từ chối 27 set up /set ʌp/ (phr v.): thành lập, tạo dựng 28 take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr v.): tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp 29 live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr v.): sống bằng, sống dựa vào 30 treat /tri:t/ (v.): xử lí 31 carve /kɑ:v/ (v.): chạm, khắc 32 stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.): bước, giai đoạn 33 artefact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.): đồ tạo tác 34 loom /lu:m/ (n.): khung cửi dệt vải 35 versatile /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.): nhiều tác dụng, đa 36 willow /’wɪləʊ/ (n.): liễu 37 charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ (n.): chì, chì than (để vẽ) 38 numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.): nhiều, đông đảo, số lượng lớn II GRAMMAR COMPLEX SENTENCES (CÂU PHỨC) Câu phức câu có mệnh đề hay cịn gọi mệnh đề độc lập hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ Hai mệnh đề thường nối với dấu phẩy liên từ a Dependent clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề phụ mục đích) - So that/ in order that (để mà): mệnh đề phụ dùng để mục đích hành động mệnh đề Cách dùng Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V (bare – infinitive) - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.) S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.) - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.) Ex: Some people eat in order that they may live She learnt hard so that she might get the scholarship b Dependent clauses of reason (Mệnh đề phụ lý do) -as, because, since (do, vì, vì) / because of / due to / thank to mệnh đề phụ dùng để lý hành động mệnh đề -Cách dùng Because, Since/As + S V , S V Because of, / Due to/ Thanks to + N / V-ing , S V Ex: The flight to London was cancelled because the weather was bad She didn’t go to school since she got ill c Dependent clauses of time (Mệnh đề phụ thời gian) - when; while; after; before; as soon as; : từ bắt đầu đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thời gian Ex: Lets go for a pizza after we go to the natural history museum It’ll be wonderful when scientists have found a cure for cancer The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads d Dependent clauses of contrast (Mệnh đề phụ tương phản) - Though/ although/ even though ,even if, (dù, mặc dù, cho dù): từ bắt đầu đứng trước mệnh đề phụ , In spite of, despite đứng trước cụm danh từ tương phản hai hành động câu Cách dùng although, though, even though, even if + S + (V) , S + (V) In spite of, despite + N / V-ing , S (V) Ex: Although I learnt hard, I didn’t get high grades They would like to go out, though it is raining PHRASAL VERBS get up =get out of bed) fi nd out =get information) bring out =publish/launch) look through =read) keep up with =stay equal with) look forward to =be thinking with pleasure about something to come) run out of = have no more of pass down = transfer from one generation to the next a live on = have enough money to live deal with = take action to solve a problem 10 close down = stop doing business 11 face up = accept, deal with 12 get on with have a friendly relationship with somebody 13 come back = return 14 turn down = reject or refuse something II EXERCISES Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using the given words/ phrases team-building reminds cast embroider numerous weave workshop versatile surface craft stage craftsman’s drumheads treated frame The traditional village attracts millions of foreign tourists each year People use buffalo skin to make the His parents want him to take over their family’s which was set up by his grandparents I need to buy a new for the picture Do you know any shops near here? We are looking for a manager with good and leadership skills It takes great skill to a statue in gold She can more than fifty bamboo baskets a day The piece of pottery must be worth a million dollars They the scarves with flowers to make them more colorful 10 It’s hard to find a marble with such a smooth and shiny 11 handicraft products from different countries are displayed for sale at the fair 12 That picture always me of my hometown 13 The problem of air pollution cannot be until they work together 14 This basket is extremely - You can use it for lots of different purposes 15 I’m not allowed to tell you about the plan at this Exercise 2: Choose the best answer 1.He works as a/ an in his uncle’s workshop A attraction B artisan C embroider 2.Vietnamese is now available to purchase online.A lacquer B lacquers C lacquerware 3.Those handicrafts may face the challenges of losing their A authenticity B sculpture C craft 4.How many of leaves does a Hue’s conical hat have? A surface B layers C frames 5.I know some interesting tourist in the city that you would love to visit A sculptures B attractions C handicrafts 6.The car has been in clay A moulded B woven C embroidered 7.The scarf embroidered with gold is the most expensive one in our shop A frame B layer C thread 8.Burglars broke into the museum and stole dozens of valuable marble A crafts B sculptures C workshops 9.Local people often sell like bracelets, scarves and hats to tourists A lacquerware B artisans C handicrafts 10.They need to find a solution to the local environment A preserve B cast C weave 11.The company is going to close one of its stores due to reduced sales A on B to C down 12.He was thinking of passing the workshop to his eldest son A with B to C down 13.You had to face up the fact that she would never come back A to B at C with 14.I just wondered why she turned his offer of help A on B down C back 15.He is going to set a travel company next year A down B with C up 16.If she doesn’t turn by 6.15, they will leave the party A on B up C off 17.He wanted someone to take his role once he retired A over B up C back 18.His salary isn’t enough for his family to live A over B on C up 19.Do you know what time we will set tomorrow? A up B on C off 20.This craftsman is the most in the village A skillful B skill C skilled Exercise3.: Choose the options that best fit the blanks 1.The boys are playing games, the girls are watching TV A so B nor C and 2.I tried my best in the final test, the result was not as good as I expected.A but B so C for 3.He lost the key, he couldn’t get into the house A yet B or C so 4.She loves comedies, her husband is interested in action films A for B yet C or 5.You must well in the test, you will not graduate A so B or C for 6.Pop music is so popular, the melody is simple and memorable A for B so C and 7.I should practice more for the competition, my health hasn’t been excellent recently A and B so C but 8.You can go to the movies with me, you can go to the concert alone A and B or C so Exercise 4: Fill in the blank space in each sentence with “and, but, so, or, because, therefore, however” Polly’s watch was broken she borrowed mine My family went to Africa we wanted to study the wild animals Melissa tried to read the book she couldn’t understand it She isn’t English , she speaks English perfectly They went to town bought a lot of clothes The road was underwater , the police closed it to traffic I haven’t got a car I’ve got a motorbike The air is polluted there’s too much traffic Which color you want - red, green, yellow blue? 10 She’s working late next Friday she can’t come to the party Exercise 5: Choose the best option to complete the sentences Pelly was tired, he went to bed A Because B Because of He passed the exam he had a good teacher A Because B Because of We stayed in the rain A Because B Because of He was able to go to university his aunt’s help A Because B Because of The price of oranges is high frost damage A Because B Because of I went to see the play, it had good reviews A Because B Because of I enjoy the course the professor is a good teacher A Because B Because of We all felt tired the hot weather A Because B Because of I left home early, I had to several errands A Because B Because of 10 their interest in comets, they decided to study astronomy A Because B Because of Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words He left school because his life was hard Because of John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work Because We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain 4 Because Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine Despite In spite of the darkness, they continued to work Though We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad Because of The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted Because of We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents Because Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm (although) Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying (in spite of) In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (although) We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite) Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children, (even though) Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (in spite of) Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to so (though) We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though) In spite of the high price, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday (even though) 10 He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet (in spite of) Exercise 8: Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below My father drove carefully He didn’t want to cause accidents Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice She didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house 5 The farmer built a high wall around his garden The fruits wouldn’t be stolen The police stopped the traffic every few minutes The pedestrians might cross the road The notices are written in several languages Everyone may understand them I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house Dick is practising the guitar He can play for the dance 10 She needs a job She wants to support her old parents 11 He moved the front row He could hear the speaker better 12 She put the meat Into the oven She wanted it to be ready for dinner 13 The boy stood on the benches They wanted to get a better view 14 We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours 15 I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon Exercise Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part A endangered A traditional A environment A pottery A handicraft Exercise10 B generation B authority B repeat B opinion B publish C accept C handicraft C embroider C communicate C remind D memorable D grandparent D transfer D behavior D historical Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A surface B attraction C bamboo D technique A transfer B publish C accept D remind A handicraft B cultural C museum D sculpture A opinion B embroider C department D drumhead A workshop B authenticity C grandparent D village Exercise 11 Give the correct form of the words in capital Children have to have moral lessons at school to avoid behavior of in the future (MORALITY) If you don’t go to work regularly, you will be punished for in work (REGULARITY) In our country, men and women are equal No one supports sexual (EQUALITY) Every young man undergoing military training is bound to experience (COMFORT) Tom’s failure was due not to but to his own mistakes (FORTUNE) He is a notorious who robbed a bank yesterday (CRIME) It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird It has been listed as one of the species (DANGER) The weather was terrible, so we had a very holiday (PLEASE) 10 11 12 13 14 15 The of the new guest caused trouble to me (ARRIVE) to the school is by examination only (ADMIT) He wanted a divorce because his wife had been (FAITH) I didn’t know who it was- with a mask on, she was completely (RECOGNIZE) “This is not a good essay,” said the lecture “I find your arguments ” (CONVINCE) Traveling in an aeroplane for the first time was a experience (MEMORY) In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and for their animals (WARM) Exercise 12 Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a phrasal verb from the box live on look through pass down set off turn down close down come back deal with get up keep up with They offered her a trip to Europe but she it He has the report and found nothing interesting Phong walks too fast and it’s really hard to him These traditional stories have been from parents to children over many generations My sister is an early bird She at o’clock every day of the week We’ll for Tay Ho village at o’clock and arrive at 10 o’clock When I was a student, I small allowances from my parents The government must now the preservation of traditional craft villages The banks have a lot of branches in villages over the last few years 10 Many foreign tourists decided to Viet Nam for another holiday Exercise13 Read the following and choose the best answer There are many (1) villages in Viet Nam, but Quat Dong village in Ha Noi is widely known (2) its products of high (3) Embroidery has been developing around here (4) the 17th century In the past, local skilled artisans were chosen to make sophisticated embroidered (5) for the Vietnamese King, Queen and other Royal family members The first man who taught the local people how to embroider was Dr Le Cong Hanh, who lived during the Le dynasty He learned how to embroider while on a trip to China (6) an envoy, and taught the villagers of Quat Dong upon his (7) Although these skills eventually spread (8) the country, the Quat Dong’s artisans’ creations are still the most appreciated In (9) to create beautiful embroideries, an artisan must be patient, careful and have an eye for design, along with clever hands Nowadays, Quat Dong products may range from clothes, bags, pillowcases, to paintings and decorations, which are (10) to many countries A number B exist C embroidery D population A for B border C region D place A includes B insists C quality D consists A around B over C on D since A costumes B tell C name D separate A good B as C better D well A another B others C return D anothers A across B hill C village D downtown A quarter B effort C order D notice 10 A wonder B cause C true D exported Exercise 14 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Where did you find out about Disneyland Resort? (get) => Where _ ? When did you get up this morning? (out of) => When _ ? I’ll look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction (read) => I’ll _ => => They’re going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam (publish) They’re ? I’m looking forward to the weekend (thinking) I’m _ KEY UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using the given words/ phrases craft drumheads workshop frame team-building cast weave craftsman’s embroider 10 surface 11 Numerous 12 reminds 13 treated 14 versatile 15 stage Exercise 2: Choose the best answer B A 11 C 16 B C C 12 C 17 A A B 13 A 18 B B C 14 B 19 C B 10 A 15 C 20 A Exercise 3: Choose the options that best fit the blanks C B A A C C B B Exercise 4: Fill in the blank space in each sentence with “and, but, so, or, because, therefore, however” so Therefore because but but and However or and 10 so Exercise 5: Choose the best option to complete the sentences A A A A B B B A B 10 B Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words Because of his hard life, he left school Because John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam Because it rained heavily, we didn’t want to go out Despite having much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine Though it was dark, they continued to work Because of bad driving conditions, we postponed our trip Because of its pollution, the water in most rivers is unsafe to drink Because our parents are generous, we all have received the best of everything Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets 10 Although she dislikes coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm Mary will take a plane in spite of not liking flying Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile We took many pictures despite the cloudy sky Even though her memory was poor, the old woman told interesting stories to the children In spite of having been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test Nancy told me the secret though she had promised not to so We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing even though we know we will not win a prize Even though the price is high, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday He ate the chocolate cake in spite of being on a diet Exercise8.: Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 My father drove carefully so that he wouldn’t cause accidents Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice so as not to cause the trouble for her parents Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese in order to read the “Tale of Kieu” Please shut the door so that the dog won’t go out of the house The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruits wouldn’t be stolen The police stopped the traffic every few minutes so that the pedestrians might cross the road The notices are written in several languages so that everyone may understand them I wish to have enough money to buy a new house Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance She needs a job to support her old parents He moved the front row so that he could hear the speaker better She put the meat into the oven in order for it to be ready for dinner The boy stood on the benches so that they could get a better view We lower the volume of the radio in order not to bother our neighbours I will write to you in order for you to know my decision soon Exercise l A B D A C Exercise 10 A B C D B Exercise11 immorality irregularity inequality discomforts misfortune criminal endangered unpleasant arrival 10 Admission 11 unfaithful 12 unrecognizable 13 unconvincing 14 memorable 15 warmth Exercise 12 turned – down looked through keep up with passed down gets up set off lived on deal with closed down 10 come back Exercise 13 C A C D A B C A C 10 D Exercise Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? What time did you get out of bed this morning? I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organized at this attraction They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend ... out of bed this morning? I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organized at this attraction They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam I’m thinking with... _ ? When did you get up this morning? (out of) => When _ ? I’ll look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction (read) =>... other Royal family members The first man who taught the local people how to embroider was Dr Le Cong Hanh, who lived during the Le dynasty He learned how to embroider while on a trip to China (6)