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KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP TỐI THỨ (Dành cho bạn 2k1,2k2,2k3) BÀI TẬP NGÀY 17/8/2018 Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 Exercise 1: Choose the best answer (có nhiều đáp án phù hợp chọn đáp án nhất) The young man was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him A who B who he C which D whose The young man danh từ người, vị trí thiếu cần chủ ngữ Đáp án: A Is that the same film we watched last year? A when B which C why D who The same film danh từ vật, vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ Đáp án: B The girl _ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully A whose B from whom C from whose D whom The girl danh từ người, vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ Động từ borrow thường kèm với giới từ from Ta sử dụng giới từ trước whom which Đáp án: B The first television picture _ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London A which / whom B who / which C that / whose D that / who The first television picture danh từ vật, a boy danh từ người Vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ, vị trí thiếu thứ cần chủ ngữ Đáp án: D Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _ she still lives, was 100 last year A that / in which B who / where C that / where D who / that Joyce Bews tên riêng người, vị trí thiếu cần chủ ngữ The south coast of England danh từ nơi chốn, vị trí thiếu cần trạng từ Câu có dấu phẩy khơng dùng that Đáp án: B The pollution they were talking is getting worse A that B about which C which D whom The pollution danh từ vật, vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ, động từ talk với giới từ about Đáp án: B Robert Riva, an Italian used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team A when B which C where D who An Italian danh từ người, vị trí thiếu cần chủ ngữ Đáp án: D When I was at school, there was a girl in my class skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on A where B whose C whom D that A girl danh từ người, skin danh từ thuộc sở hữu a girl Đáp án: B Unfortunately, the friend with I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip A who B whom C where D that The friend danh từ người, giới từ trước whom which Đáp án: B 10 The new stadium, will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators A what B where C when D which The new stadium danh từ vật, vị trí thiếu cần chủ ngữ Đáp án: D 11 Blenheim Palace, _ Churchill was born, is now open to the public A when B where C which D whose Blenheim Palace danh từ nơi chốn, vị trí thiếu cần trạng ngữ Đáp án: B 12 The man I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university A which B whom C that D θ The man danh từ người, vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ Đáp án: B 13 Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon you can always depend A who B whom C that D θ A person danh từ người, vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ Giới từ (upon) với whom which. Đáp án: B 14 Your career should focus on a field in .you are genuinely interested A which B what C that D θ A field danh từ vật, vị trí thiếu cần tân ngữ Giới từ (in) với whom which Đáp án: A 15 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people A whose B whom C that D which People danh từ người, outlook danh từ thuộc sở hữu people Đáp án: A 16 The girl dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school A who B what C whose D whom The girl danh từ người, dress danh từ thuộc sở hữu the girl Đáp án: C 17 One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, is a member of the local council A that B who C whom D θ Mary Arundel danh từ tên người, vị trí thiếu cần chủ ngữ Câu có dấu phẩy khơng dùng that Đáp án: B 18 The Titanic, sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable A whose B that C which D who The Titanic danh từ vật, vị trí thiếu cần chủ ngữ Câu có dấu phẩy khơng dùng that Đáp án: C 19 The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, chairman is Sir James Bex A which B that C who D whose The Mearson Group tên riêng công ty, chairman danh từ thuộc sở hữu the Mearson Group Đáp án: D 20 Genghis Khan, _ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages A whom B whose C who D how Genghis Khan danh từ tên người, name danh từ thuộc sở hữu Genghis Khan Đáp án: B Exercise 2: combine the sentences, using a relative pronoun 21 France is the country The best wine is produced there The country danh từ nơi chốn, there làm chức trạng từ Đáp án: France is the country where the best wine is produced 22 1945 was the year The Second World War ended then The year danh từ thời gian, then làm chức trạng từ Đáp án: 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended 23 That’s the hotel I stayed there last summer The hotel danh từ nơi chốn, there làm chức trạng từ Đáp án: That’s the hotel where I stayed last summer 24 August is the month Most people go on holiday then The month danh từ thời gian, then làm chức trạng từ Đáp án: August is the month when most people go on holiday 25 The books are very interesting They were bought long ago The books danh từ vật, They làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: The books which were bought long ago are very interesting 26 My uncle bought a boat The boat costs thirty thousand dollars A boat danh từ vật, the boat làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: The boat which my uncle bought costs thirty thousand dollars 27 The man is talking to the policeman He is my uncle The man danh từ người, He làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle 28 He often tells me about his village He was born in that place His village danh từ xác định nơi chốn, that place làm chức trạng ngữ Đáp án: He often tells me about his village, where he was born 29 Mr John is our English teacher He comes from Australia Mr John danh từ tên riêng người, he làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: Mr John, who comes from Australia, is our English teacher 30 I found a man’s wallet He gave me a reward A man danh từ người wallet danh từ thuộc sở hữu a man Đáp án: The man whose wallet I found gave me a reward 31 I go to a shop in a center It is cheaper A shop danh từ nơi chốn làm chức trạng ngữ câu Đáp án: The shop in the center where I go to is cheaper 32 I went to a girl’s party She phoned me A girl danh từ người party danh từ thuộc sở hữu a girl Đáp án: The girl whose party I went to phoned me 33 I know Mai Linh This person likes you Mai Linh tên riêng người, this person làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: I know Mai Linh, who likes you 34 The train goes to Hai Phong It leaves from here The train danh từ vật it làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: The train which goes to Hai Phong leaves from here 35 My cell phone has become necessary part of my life I only bought it a month ago My cell phone danh từ xác định vật, it làm chức tân ngữ Đáp án: My cell phone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life Exercise 3: combine the sentences, using a preposition before relative pronoun if possible 36 Those are the books He has just bought them from the bookstore The books danh từ vật them làm chức tân ngữ, khơng có giới từ trước them Đáp án: Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore 37 The book is very interesting It was written by Jane Austen The book danh từ vật it làm chức chủ ngữ, khơng có giới từ trước it Đáp án: The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting 38 The lady gave me good advice I spoke to her an hour ago The lady danh từ người her làm chức tân ngữ, có giới từ to trước her Đáp án: The lady to whom I spoke an hour ago gave me good advice 39 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it The picture danh từ vật it làm chức tân ngữ, có giới từ at trước it Đáp án: The picture at which she was looking was beautiful 40 That’s the woman John used to be married to her The woman danh từ người her làm chức tân ngữ, có giới từ to trước her Đáp án: That’s the woman to whom John used to be married 41 My sister has daughters I often have to look after them Daughters danh từ người them làm chức tân ngữ, khơng có giới từ to trước them Đáp án: My sister has daughters whom I often have to look after 42 This is the book I’m looking for it The book danh từ vật it làm chức tân ngữ, có giới từ for trước it Đáp án: This is the book for which I’m looking 43 The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks The girl danh từ người làm chức tân ngữ, có giới từ with trước the girl Đáp án: The girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks 44 Peter is studying French and German He has never been abroad Peter danh từ tên riêng người he làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: Peter, who is studying French and German, has never been abroad 45 You’ve all met Michael Wood He is visiting us for a couple of days Michael Wood danh từ tên riêng người làm chức tân ngữ Đáp án: Michael Wood, whom you’ve all met, is visiting us for a couple of days 46 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt A building danh từ vật It làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt 47 Some people were arrested They have now been released Some people danh từ người they làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: Some people who were arrested have now been released 48 We are moving to Manchester Manchester is in the north-west Manchester danh từ riêng nơi chốn làm chức chủ ngữ cho câu sau Đáp án: We are moving to Manchester, which is in the north-west 49 I’ll be staying with Adrian His brother is one of my closest friends Adrian danh từ riêng người brother thuộc sở hữu Adrian Đáp án: I’ll be staying with Adrian, whose brother is one of my closest friends 50 John is one of oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada John danh từ riêng người he làm chức chủ ngữ Đáp án: John, who is one of oldest friends, has just gone to live in Canada Exercise 4: Read the information and complete the sentences Use a relative clause, use commas (,) where necessary 51 There’s a woman living next door She’s a doctor A woman danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: The woman who lives next door is a doctor 52 Zedco has 10,000 employees It’s an international company Zedco danh từ riêng xác định tên công ty Đáp án: Zedco, which is an international company, has 10,000 employees 53 I’ve got a brother called Jim He lives in London He’s an engineer Jimlà danh từ riêng xác định tên người Đáp án: My brother Jim, who lives in London, is an engineer 54 Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition The picture danh từ không xác định vật Đáp án: The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition 55 There was a strike at the factory It lasted ten days It is now over The strike at the factory danh từ không xác định vật Đáp án: The strike at the factory which lasted ten days is now over 56 Vicky is away from home a lot Her job involves a lot of travelling Vicky danh từ riêng xác định tên người Đáp án: Vicky, whose job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot 57 We’re looking forward to a concert It’s next Saturday The concert danh từ không xác định vật Đáp án: The concert which we’re looking forward to is next Saturday 58 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling London danh từ riêng xác định tên thành phố Đáp án: The population of London, which is once the largest city in the world, is now falling 59 Aunt Joan is a bit deaf, so she didn’t hear the phone Aunt Joan danh từ riêng xác định tên người Đáp án: Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn’t hear the phone 60 You’ll meet Henry tomorrow He’s also a member of the board Henry danh từ riêng xác định tên người Đáp án: Henry, whom you’ll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board 61 A woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over The woman danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset 62 There are lots of people applied for the job, but few of them had the necessary qualifications People danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: Few of people who applied for the job had the necessary qualifications 63 Margaret has a son She showed me a photograph of him He’s a policeman A son danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: Margaret showed me a photograph of the son who is a policeman 64 I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now A book danh từ không xác định vật Đáp án: I’ve found the book which I was looking for this morning 65 The man’s car was damaged He was very unhappy The man danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: The man whose car was damaged was very unhappy 66 We want to visit a museum It opens at a.m A museum danh từ không xác định vật Đáp án: The museum which we want to visit opens at a.m 67 A boy’s bike was stolen He came to the police station The boy danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: The boy whose bike was stolen came to the police station 68 A friend met me at the airport He carried my suitcase A friend danh từ không xác định người Đáp án: The friend who met me at the airport carried my suitcase 69 Tom cooked a meal It was delicious A meal danh từ không xác định vật Đáp án: The meal which Tom cooked was delicious 70 Pere is staying with me She comes from Paris Pere danh từ riêng xác định tên người Đáp án: Pere, who is staying with me, comes from Paris Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitive 71 The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting Động từ are presented mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Đáp án: The ideas presented in that book are interesting 72 The last person that we must see is Mr Smith Trong câu có the last động từ must see mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: The last person to see is Mr Smith 73 He was the first man who flew into space Trong câu có the first động từ flew mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: He was the first man to fly into space 74 John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain Trong câu có the last động từ reached mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain 75 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light Trong câu có the last động từ leaves mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: The last person to leave the room must turn off the light 76 This is the second person who was killed in that way Trong câu có the second động từ was killed mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Đáp án: This is the second person to be killed in that way 77 The first person who catches the ball will be the winner Trong câu có the first động từ catches mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: The first person to catch the ball will be the winner 78 The sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games Động từ were held mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Đáp án: The sport games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games 79 The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now Động từ was injured mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Đáp án: The girl injured in the accident is in the hospital now 80 Stop him He’s the man who stole my wallet Động từ stole mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: Stop him He‘s the man stealing my wallet 81 Who was the last person who saw the young man alive? Trong câu có the last động từ saw mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: Who was the last person to see the young man alive? 82 Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day Trong câu có the only động từ appeared mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper to appear that day 83 Sometimes life is very unpleasant for people who live near the air ports Động từ live mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: Sometimes life is very unpleasant for people living near the airport 84 I was woken up by a bell which rang aloud Động từ rang mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: I was woken up by a bell ringing aloud 85 He was the last student who left the lecture hall Trong câu có the last động từ left mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: He was the last student to leave the lecture hall 86 None of the people who were invited to the party Động từ were invited mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Đáp án: None of the people were invited to the party 87 There was a tree which was blown down in the storm last night Động từ was blown mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Đáp án: There was a tree blown down in the storm last night 88 The children who attend that school receive a good education Động từ attend mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: The children attending that school receive a good education 89 They have invented a television set which is as small as a watch Động từ is mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động, theo sau tính từ Đáp án: They have invented a television set as small as a watch 90 It was the first country which gave women the vote Trong câu có the first động từ gave mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Đáp án: It was the first country to give women the vote Exercise 6: combine the sentences, omit the relative pronoun if possible 91 John is one of oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada He làm chức chủ ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: John, who is one of oldest friends, has just gone to live in Canada 93 A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words It làm chức chủ ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: A dictionary is the book which gives you the meaning of words 94 The book is about a girl She runs away from home She làm chức chủ ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: The book is about the girl who runs away from home 95 She is a woman I told you about her Her làm chức tân ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: She is the woman (whom) I told you about 96 I’ll give you an address You should write to it It làm chức tân ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: I’ll give you the address (which) you should write 97 The picture is beautiful She was looking at it It làm chức tân ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: The picture (which) she was looking at is beautiful 98 The song was interesting We listened to it last night It làm chức tân ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: The song (which) we listened to last night was interesting 99 The man was kind I talked to him yesterday Him làm chức tân ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: The man (whom) I talked to yesterday was kind 100 The man works in the hospital I told you about him Him làm chức tân ngữ câu nên lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Đáp án: The man (whom) I told you about works in the hospital
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