Phân tích diễn ngôn phê phán bài nói chuyện của tổng thống trump tại hội nghị thượng đỉnh mỹ và hồi giáo ả rập ngày 2152017

1 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULITY OF GRADUATE STUDIES  NGUYEN THI THU KHANH 10 11 A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT 12 TRUMP’S SPEECH TO THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN 13 SUMMIT ON MAY, 21st, 2017 14 15 (PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGƠN PHÊ PHÁN BÀI NÓI CHUYỆN CỦA 16 TỔNG THỐNG TRUMP TẠI HỘI NGHỊ THƯỢNG ĐỈNH MỸ VÀ HỒI 17 GIÁO Ả RẬP NGÀY 21/05/2017) 18 19 MINOR THESIS 20 21 22 23 24 Field :English Linguistics 25 Code :8220201.01 26 27 28 29 Hanoi, 2018 30 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI 31 UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 32 FACULITY OF GRADUATE STUDIES 33  34 35 NGUYEN THI THU KHANH 36 37 38 39 40 A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT 41 TRUMP’S SPEECH TO THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN 42 SUMMIT ON MAY, 21st, 2017 43 44 (PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGƠN PHÊ PHÁN BÀI NĨI CHUYỆN CỦA TỔNG 45 THỐNG TRUMP TẠI HỘI NGHỊ THƯỢNG ĐỈNH MỸ VÀ HỒI GIÁO Ả 46 RẬP NGÀY 21/05/2017) 47 48 MINOR THESIS 49 50 51 52 Field :English Linguistics 53 Code :8220201.01 54 Supervisor : Prof Nguyen Hoa 55 56 57 58 Hanoi, 2018 59 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY 60 61 I hereby certify that the thesis entitled “ A critical discourse analysis of President 62 Trump’s speech to the Arab Islamic American Summit on May, 21 st, 2017” is my 63 own study in the fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts at 64 Faculty of Post-Graduate Studies, University of Languages and International 65 Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 66 67 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 68 69 70 It would not have been possible to complete this thesis without the kind supports 71 and helps of many people 72 First and foremost, I express the greatest gratitude to my enthusiastic supervisor, 73 Prof Nguyen Hoa, for his guidance and constant supervision as well as providing 74 necessary information regarding the study in the completion of this thesis 75 My high appreciation also goes to all my lecturers and officers from Faculty of 76 Post-Graduate Studies, University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam 77 National University, who facilitated in the most possible way during my whole 78 course of studying 79 I have made efforts in this thesis I would like to take this opportunity to express my 80 deepest gratitude and sincerest thanks to all of them 81 Finally, I wish to say sincerest thanks to my family and friends who have 82 encouraged and assisted me during the process of my writing this paper 83 Hanoi, March, 2018 84 Nguyen Thi Thu Khanh 85 10 11 86 TABLE OF CONTENT 87 12 13 14 ABSTRACT 88 89 90 In my study, I employ Fairclough’s theoretical framework and Halliday’s Systemic 91 Functional Grammar to analyze a case study which is a political speech named 92 “President Trump’s Speech to the Arab Islamic American Summit” The study aims 93 at deciphering the relationship between language, ideologies and power behind the 94 discourse To fulfill above mentioned purposes, the linguistic strategies are analyzed 95 to see how the ideologies of speech are constructed The result after analyzing this 96 discourse draws out the major findings that language is not only shaped by the 97 society around it, but an effective tool to convey ideas and at the same time affects 98 the thinking of the hearers and the society Language constructs one’s themes or 99 ideologies By analyzing this case study, it can be seen that Trump has flexibly used 100 his linguistic strategies to get his opinions across and persuade the audience to 101 action according to his policies 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 15 16 17 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 128 129 130 CDA Critical Discourse Analysis 131 PDA Political Discourse Analysis 132 CL Critical linguistics 133 SFG Systematic Functional Grammar 18 19 20 PART I: INTRODUCTION 134 135 136 Rationale of the study 137 Language plays an important role in our lives We use language to communicate 138 with each other and to express our attitudes to the world around us In other words, 139 language is a communicative tool through which we convey our messages and ideas 140 with one another We can communicate effectively by using our words, gestures and 141 tone of voice in a variety of situations Therefore, language is the voice of each 142 person and through using language, the ideas and power of speaker are revealed 143 The addresses of political leaders are convincing evidences for the relationship 144 between the thoughts, language and power 145 Politicians usually use their own linguistic strategies to make well-prepared and 146 persuasive speeches Additionally, oratorical skill is one of the most effective tools 147 to convey messages to audiences with the aim of persuading the public to accept 148 and support the policies mentioned in speech The language analysts often choose 149 talks of powerful figures as the object of their enquiry The speeches of the 150 presidents of the United States always receive the attention from linguistic 151 researchers, critics and the mass media Remarkably, there are quite a lot studies on 152 the addresses of the President Obama President Donald Trump is no exception 153 However, Donald Trump is paid more attention to by the world press more because 154 he has backgrounds as a billionaire and excellent businessman not a politician with 155 a profound view and distinctive style President Trump’s Speech to the Arab Islamic 156 American Summit is a convincing proof of that The speech was made on May,21 st , 157 2017 It is a new step of President Donald Trump about diplomatic strategy between 158 the United States and the world and he calls to fight extremists and terrorism at 159 Middle East and Arab Islamic countries at the same time Besides, this speech also 160 marks his first foreign visit Therefore, I am not an exception among people who 161 pay much attention to the speech That is the reason why I choose his speech for my 21 22 23 162 thesis 163 To analyze the speech, I employ Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Critical 164 Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach views language as a form of social practice 165 Through CDA, the relationship between language, power and ideology can be 166 revealed Therefore, analyzing President Donald Trump’s speech in the view of 167 CDA can reveal the persuasive strategies he used and decipher ideological traits 168 typical for Donald Trump in his address 169 Aims of the study 170 The inclination of CDA is usually towards public speech such as advertisement, 171 newspaper, political, official documents, laws and regulations The aim of 172 employing CDA to analyze such speeches is to explore the relationships between 173 language, ideology and power The talks or addresses of political figures are always 174 rich sources for linguists to exploit, due to the fact that each character has individual 175 features in applying his or her language expressions as well as intention in speech in 176 order to persuade the hearers The study of presidential addresses has not only 177 attracted the attention of linguists, but also attracted the interests of political 178 scientists and historians Especially, the heads of the White House always receive 179 the concern of world press right after inauguration After Barack Obama, this year, 180 President Donald Trump has caught the attention of the world again Thus, this 181 study aims at examining the persuasive strategies of President Donald Trump’s 182 public speaking Besides, the study highlights the stylistic techniques employed by 183 Donald Trump in formal speeches and attempts to reveal main ideologies which 184 exist in the speech under investigation In short, there are three main objectives the 185 study needs to make it clear: employing the principles of CDA to find out 186 persuasive strategies as well as how Donald Trump convinces audiences to believe 187 in his ideas and solutions, revealing ideologies used in the speech and the 188 relationship between language and ideology 189 To serve the aim of the study as mentioned, the study necessarily targets the 24 25 26 190 191 192 answers to the following questions:  What are Donald Trump’s themes/ideologies in his speech?  How are his themes/ideologies represented linguistically? 193 Scope of the study 194 The analysis of Donald Trump’s speech is limited to the verbal aspects because this 195 study only focuses on the text of the speech Thus, some limitations about extra 196 linguistic factors such as facial expression, eyes contact, etc are not taken into 197 consideration although they are quite important in the discourse analysis 198 Additionally, the address mainly makes closer connection between countries, hence, 199 there are no political arguments like debating speeches for election Besides, this 200 study is only confined to analyzing the chosen speech from a Critical Discourse 201 Analysis perspective 202 The significance of thesis 203  The theoretical significance 204 The application of CDA theory to analyzing speeches of figures who have influence 205 in political field, especially presidents as well as politicians of the United State is 206 not a quite new direction, however, finding linguistic strategies and ideologies of 207 each person still attracts much attention because each person has a distinctive style 208 of language Based on the current theory of CDA, I analyze this speech with the aim 209 of finding out the relationship between language, ideology and power hidden in the 210 speech Through that, this thesis gives suggestions for the next study orientations 211 about analyzing addresses of famous figures in the political field in particular and 212 addresses in other fields in general 213  The practical significance 214 In CDA approach, it is hoped that this thesis finds out the mainlinguistic strategies 215 Donald Trump used to persuade audiences and his ideology in speeches, which 216 leads to understanding of President Trump and the difference in style of 27 28 10 218 different civilizations This is a battle between barbaric criminals who seek to obliterate human life, and decent people of all religions who seek to protect it This is a battle between Good and Evil When we see the scenes of destruction in the wake of terror, we see no signs that those murdered were Jewish or Christian, Shia or Sunni When we look upon the streams of innocent blood soaked into the ancient ground, we cannot see the faith or sect or tribe of the victims – we see only that they were Children of God whose deaths are an insult to all that is holy Call up against extremism and terrorism But we can only overcome this evil if the forces of good are united and strong – and if everyone in this room does their fair share and fulfills their part of the burden Call up against terrorism Terrorism has spread across the world But the path to peace begins right here, on this ancient soil, in this sacred land America is prepared to stand with you – in pursuit of shared interests and common security But the nations of the Middle East cannot wait for American power to crush this enemy for them The nations of the Middle East will have to decide what kind of future they want for themselves, for their countries, and for their children It is a choice between two futures – and it is a choice America CANNOT make for you A better future is only possible if your nations drive out the terrorists Against terrorism and extremists Drive Them Out DRIVE THEM OUT of your places extremism of worship DRIVE THEM OUT of your communities DRIVE THEM OUT of your holy land, and DRIVE THEM OUT OF THIS EARTH Against terrorism For our part, America is committed to adjusting our strategies to meet extremism evolving threats and new facts We will discard those strategies that have not worked—and will apply new approaches informed by 219 220 74 and and 221 experience and judgment We are adopting a Principled Realism, rooted in common values and shared interests Our friends will never question our support, and our enemies will never doubt our determination Our partnerships will advance security through stability, not through radical disruption We will make decisions based on real-world outcomes – not inflexible ideology We will be guided by the lessons of experience, not the confines of rigid thinking And, wherever possible, we will seek gradual reforms – not sudden intervention Advance security We must seek partners, not perfection—and to make allies of all who share our goals Above all, America seeks peace – not war Muslim nations must be willing to take on the burden, if we are going to defeat terrorism and send its wicked ideology into oblivion The first task in this joint effort is for your nations to deny all territory to the foot soldiers of evil Every country in the region has an absolute duty to ensure that terrorists find no sanctuary on their soil Many are already making significant contributions to regional security: Jordanian pilots are crucial partners against ISIS in Syria and Iraq Saudi Arabia and a regional coalition have taken strong action against Houthi militants in Yemen The Lebanese Army is hunting ISIS operatives who try to infiltrate their territory Emirati troops are supporting our Afghan partners In Mosul, American troops are supporting Kurds, Sunnis and Shias fighting together for their homeland Qatar, which hosts the U.S Central Command, is a crucial strategic partner Our longstanding partnership with Kuwait and Bahrain continue to enhance security in the region And courageous Afghan soldiers are making tremendous sacrifices in the fight against the Taliban, and others, in the fight for their country As we deny terrorist organizations control of territory and populations, we must also strip them of their access to funds We must cut off the financial channels that let ISIS sell oil, let extremists pay their fighters, and help terrorists smuggle their reinforcements I am proud to announce that the nations here today will be signing an agreement to prevent the financing of terrorism, called the Terrorist Financing Targeting Center – co-chaired by the United States and Saudi Arabia, and joined by every member of the Gulf Cooperation Council It is another historic step in a day that will be long remembered I also applaud the Gulf Cooperation Council for blocking funders 222 223 75 Against terrorism Against terrorism Bring out peace and security Call up against terrorism Bring out peace and security Making Action 224 from using their countries as a financial base for terror, and designating Hezbollah as a terrorist organization last year Saudi Arabia also joined us this week in placing sanctions on one of the most senior leaders of Hezbollah Against extremism Of course, there is still much work to That means honestly confronting the crisis of Islamist extremism and the Islamist terror groups it inspires And it means standing together against the murder of innocent Muslims, the oppression of women, the persecution of Jews, and the slaughter of Christians Religious leaders must make this absolutely clear: Barbarism will deliver you no glory – piety to evil will bring you no dignity If you choose the path of terror, your life will be empty, your life will be brief, and YOUR SOUL WILL BE CONDEMNED And political leaders must speak out to affirm the same idea: heroes Advance security and culture don’t kill innocents; they save them Many nations here today have and commerce taken important steps to raise up that message Saudi Arabia’s Vision for 2030 is an important and encouraging statement of tolerance, respect, empowering women, and economic development Against terrorism The United Arab Emirates has also engaged in the battle for hearts and souls—and with the U.S., launched a center to counter the online spread of hate Bahrain too is working to undermine recruitment and radicalism I also applaud Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon for their role in hosting refugees The surge of migrants and refugees leaving the Middle East depletes the human capital needed to build stable societies and economies Instead of depriving this region of so much human potential, Middle Eastern countries can give young people hope for a brighter future in their home nations and regions That means promoting the aspirations and dreams of all citizens who seek a better life – including women, children, and followers of all faiths Numerous Arab and Islamic scholars have eloquently argued that protecting equality strengthens Arab and Muslim communities 225 226 76 Bring about security peace and 227 Against terrorism In that spirit, after concluding my visit in Riyadh, I will travel to Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and then to the Vatican – visiting many of the holiest places in the three Abrahamic Faiths If these three faiths can join together in cooperation, then peace in this world is possible – including peace between Israelis and Palestinians I will be meeting with both Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas Starving terrorists of their territory, their funding, and the false allure of their craven ideology, will be the basis for defeating them But no discussion of stamping out this threat would be complete without mentioning the government that gives terrorists all three— safe harbor, financial backing, and the social standing needed for recruitment It is a regime that is responsible for so much instability in the region I am speaking of course of Iran Against extremism terrorism and From Lebanon to Iraq to Yemen, Iran funds, arms, and trains terrorists, militias, and other extremist groups that spread destruction and chaos across the region For decades, Iran has fueled the fires of sectarian conflict and terror It is a government that speaks openly of mass murder, vowing the destruction of Israel, death to America, and ruin for many leaders and nations in this room Among Iran’s most tragic and destabilizing interventions have been in Syria Bolstered by Iran, Assad has committed unspeakable crimes, and the United States has taken firm action in response to the use of banned chemical weapons by the Assad Regime – launching 59 tomahawk missiles at the Syrian air base from where that murderous attack originated Responsible nations must work together to end the humanitarian crisis in Syria, eradicate ISIS, and restore stability to the region The Iranian regime’s longest-suffering victims are its own people Iran has a rich history and culture, but the people of Iran have endured hardship and despair under their leaders’ reckless pursuit of conflict and terror 228 229 77 Against terrorism to bring peace and security Against terrorism 230 Until the Iranian regime is willing to be a partner for peace, all nations of conscience must work together to isolate Iran, deny it funding for terrorism, and pray for the day when the Iranian people have the just and righteous government they deserve The decisions we make will affect countless lives Give thanks King Salman, I thank you for the creation of this great moment in history, and for your massive investment in America, its industry and its jobs I also thank you for investing in the future of this part of the world This fertile region has all the ingredients for extraordinary success – a rich history and culture, a young and vibrant people, a thriving spirit of enterprise But you can only unlock this future if the citizens of the Middle East are freed from extremism, terror and violence We in this room are the leaders of our peoples They look to us for answers, and for action And when we look back at their faces, behind every pair of eyes is a soul that yearns for justice Today, billions of faces are now looking at us, waiting for us to act on the great question of our time Call up against terrorism and extremism Will we be indifferent in the presence of evil? Will we protect our citizens from its violent ideology? Will we let its venom spread through our societies? Will we let it destroy the most holy sites on earth? If we not confront this deadly terror, we know what the future will bring—more suffering and despair But if we act—if we leave this magnificent room unified and determined to what it takes to destroy the terror that threatens the world—then there is no limit to the great future our citizens will have The birthplace of civilization is waiting to begin a new renaissance Just imagine what tomorrow could bring 231 232 78 Bring out peace, and prosperity security 233 Glorious wonders of science, art, medicine and commerce to inspire humankind Great cities built on the ruins of shattered towns New jobs and industries that will lift up millions of people Parents who no longer worry for their children, families who no longer mourn for their loved ones, and the faithful who finally worship without fear These are the blessings of prosperity and peace These are the desires that burn with a righteous flame in every human heart And these are the just demands of our beloved peoples I ask you to join me, to join together, to work together, and to FIGHT together— BECAUSE UNITED, WE WILL NOT FAIL Call up against terrorism and extremism Thank you God Bless You God Bless Your Countries And God Bless the United States of America Give thanks 1723 1724 Appendix 3: Transitivity Analysis in detail 1725 234 235 Line 10 11 Participant I I I We You The founder of Kingdom King Abdulaziz Your father Participant type Actor Sensor Sensor Actor Actor Actor Actor Sensor 12 13 15 16 17 18 20 21 21 22 24 25 26 26 He We Let me You I I I Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Sensor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor I Nation I I America 79 Process thank am honored heard arrived hosted united began would be so proud to see opened begin extend honor Send know Stand deliver chose serves pledged Build promised will not seek Process type Material Mental Mental Material Material Material Material Mental Material Material Material Material Material Mental Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material 236 27 28 30 32 35 36 37 37 38 40 43 43 44 46 47 49 50 51 53 56 58 237 238 Our vision Our goal this historic and unprecedented gathering of leaders I The United State This A new spirit of optimism We That There I My meetings Actor Carrier Carrier Carrier to outstretch Is Is Is Material Relational Relational Relational Sensor Sensor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Existent Sensor Goal want to know is eager Is is sweeping have created will protect Is am pleased have been filled with signed will invest include Help Help have started will make represents Mental Mental Relational Material Material Material Existential Mental Material must take want to express have had look forward to working is is are not Are based on will discuss Share must be united transcend is to meet should be able should have Mark practice Pray may be remembered Material Material Relational Material Actor Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor 59 60 62 63 We That This landmark agreement We This agreement We We This groundbreaking new center Countries I I I 64 64 65 67 67 69 69 70 70 71 73 75 77 78 78 79 America Priority We We partnership We We We One goal That goal Boys and girls Men and women God’s help Those We Gathering Carrier Carrier Carrier Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Carrier Carrier Actor Actor Actor Goal Actor Actor Sensor Actor 80 Material Material Relational Material Material Material Material Material Relational Relational Relational Relational Material Material Material Material Material Relational Relational Relational Material Material Material Material 239 81 83 84 87 89 90 91 93 93 95 95 96 97 98 99 101 102 104 104 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 113 114 114 115 116 117 119 119 120 122 123 124 125 126 127 127 128 129 129 240 241 This future Few nations America The nations of Europe Nations of… the deadliest toll They Some estimates 95 percent We That It No description The true toll It The Middle East It The region Refugee Newcomer Saudi Millions of Muslim s This country Egypt The wonder of… People Iraq the United Arab Emirates The entire region The potential 65 of percent They This tremendous cause There There A terrorist It Terrorist They We We Devastation of life Goal Goal Actor Actor Carrier Carrier Actor Sayer Carrier Actor Actor Carrier Actor Goal Goal Carrier Carrier Carrier Actor Actor Carrier Actor Carrier Carrier Carrier Carrier Sensor Carrier Carrier Actor Actor Carrier Carrier Carrier Actor Goal Existent Existent Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Sensor Actor 81 can be achieved have been spared has suffered have endured have been has been exacted have borne Hold Are Face is spreading is can begin must be counted must be counted Is become should not be Flee Flock Is come Is include Was Are dream Was Is has reached turned Is has been Is Seek is held can be can be murder should be not worship worship not act know continue to spread Material Material Material Material Relational Relational Material Verbal Relational Material Material Relational Material Material Material Relational Relational Relational Material Material Relational Material Relational Relational Relational Relational Mental Relational Relational Material Material Relational Relational Relational Material Material Existential Existential Material Relational Material Material Material Mental Material 242 243 244 130 130 Peaceful societies Future Carrier Goal 132 133 135 137 139 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 145 145 146 148 148 150 152 153 We We This This This We Those We Blood We We They Deaths We Forces of good Everyone Terrorism The path America Nations of… Nations of … Actor Goal Carrier Carrier Carrier Sensor Carrier Sensor Goal Sensor Sensor Carrier Carrier Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor 155 157 157 161 162 163 164 164 165 It A better future Your nation America We Carrier Carrier Actor Goal Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor 165 166 167 168 169 171 171 173 174 174 175 176 Our enemies Our partnership We We We We We Principle Realism Our friends Americas Muslim nations We The first task become will be squandered not stand will be judged Is Is Is See Is look soaked cannot see See only Are Are overcome Are Does spread begins Stand cannot wait will have to decide is is drive out is committed will discard will apply are adopting rooted will never question will never doubt will advance will make will be guided will seek must seek make Seek must be willing defeat Send Is Actor Actor Actor Goal Actor Actor Actor Actor sensor Actor Actor carrier 82 Relational Material Material Material Relational Relational Relational Mental Relational Mental Material Mental Mental Relational Relational Material Relational Material Material Material Material Material Material Relational Relational Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Material Mental Material Material Relational 245 246 247 177 178 179 180 181 182 182 183 185 185 186 187 189 190 190 191 191 193 193 196 197 Every country Terrorists Many Pilots Saudia… Army Who Troops Qatar 198 200 201 203 204 204 207 207 208 208 209 209 211 211 212 212 213 216 217 218 219 220 222 224 224 I Saudia There That It It Leader Barbarism Evil You Your life Your Political leader Heroes They Many nations Vision Emirates Out partnership… Soldier We We We ISIS Extremist I Nations It That Bahrain I The surge of… Middle Eastern countries That Who carrier Actor Actor carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Sensor Actor Carrier Goal Actor Actor Existent Carrier Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Actor 83 Has Find are making Are have taken action Is hunting try to infiltrate are supporting Hosts Is enhance Are Deny Strip cut off sell Pay am so proud will signing Is will be remembered applaud joined is means inspires means make deliver Bring choose will be will be speak out not kill Save have taken Is has engaged launched Is working applaud depletes Give means Seek Relational Material Material Relational Material Material Material Material Material Relational Material Relational Material Material Material Material Material Mental Material Relational Material Material Material Existential Relational Material Relational Material Material Material Material Relational Relational Material Material Material Material Relational Material Material Material Material Material Material Relational Material 248 226 226 228 229 230 232 234 235 236 238 240 241 242 242 243 245 246 247 247 249 250 251 253 254 256 257 257 259 260 261 262 263 263 264 265 267 269 269 271 271 272 272 273 274 276 276 277 249 250 Scholars Protecting Middle East We Every men and women I Three faiths Peace I Starving No discussion The government It That I ….groups Iran It Government Syria ….Assad The United State Attacks Nations Victims Iran The people of Iran Iran regime All nations of… Iranian people They The decision We I I Region You Citizens We They We Pair of eyes That billions of faces We We We Actor Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Actor Carrier Carrier Actor Carrier Carrier Sayer Actor Actor Actor Sayer Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Carrier Actor Sensor Actor Carrier Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Carrier Action Carrier Carrier Sensor Sensor Carrier Actor Sensor Carrier Actor Actor have argued strengthens Is practice can joy wWill travel can join Is will be meeting will be would be Gives Is Is am speaking spread Has fueled Is speak has been has committed has taken action originated work Are has Has endured Is willing to be must work have deserve will affect make thank thank Has can unlock Are Are Look look back Is yearn is looking will be will protect let spread 84 Material Material Relational Material Material Material Material Relational Material Relational Relational Material Relational Relational Verbal Material Material Relational Verbal Relational Material Material Material Material Relational Relational Material Mental Material Relational Material Material Material Material Material Relational Material Relational Relational Mental Mental Relational Material Mental Relational Material Material 251 278 279 279 279 281 We We We The future We Actor Actor Sensor Actor Actor let destroy not act know will bring Act Material Material Mental Material Material 281 We Actor Leave Material 282 It Actor Takes Material 282 That Actor threatens Material 282 There Existent Is Existential 283 Out citizen Carrier will have Relational 284 285 Civilization Tomorrow Actor Actor is waiting Bring Material Material 287 Great cities Goal built on Material 287 New jobs and industries Actor will lift up Material 288 Parents Actor no longer worry Material 289 Families Actor no longer mourn Material 290 The faithful Actor worship Material 291 These Carrier Are Relational 291 These Carrier Are Relational 291 That Actor Burn Material 292 These Carrier are Relational 294 I Sayer ask Verbal 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 252 253 Appendix Speech act analysis 85 254 Line 10 11 12 13 15 17 17 18 20 21 24 26 28 30 33 35 35 37 38 43 45 46 46 49 50 52 53 56 58 60 62 64 65 69 70 73 75 78 81 83 255 256 Act Speech act type Expressive Expressive Expressive Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Declaration Expressive Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Commissive Commissive Representative Representative Representative Directive Representative Representative Representative Expressive Representative Representative Commissive Representative Commissive Commissive Representative Commissive Declaration Expressive Expressive Representative Representative Commissive Directive Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Thank Thank I am honored I always have heard Word does not You hosted me… King began Your father… He opened We begin … Gratitude You honor I send I know… I stand… That’s why … I pledged I promised Our vision is… Our goal is… is a symbol I want you … United state is eager… This is … I have created… I am pleased … My meeting… We signed That will invest This agreement includes We will This agreement will We have started We will make a new declaration … our gratitude… welcoming America is We are not here We will We must … Should be ….should have… We pray can only be achieved have been spared… 86 257 84 87 90 91 93 95 96 97 99 101 102 104 106 107 108 110 111 113 114 115 117 119 120 122 124 125 127 128 132 135 137 139 140 145 148 150 152 155 157 161 165 171 174 176 178 179-188 189-192 258 259 …have suffered have endured The deadline toll… They have borne… 95% We now face It is can begin Must be counted The middle East is …should be …should not be …is come from… is …was ….are …dream was… …has reached… …is… …has never been …seek… is held … There Every time murders Terrorist not will… …will… ….is… is ….is… …see… overcome… … has spread… …is prepared… …cannot wait will have to… …is is… is commited… will never… must… Must… is… find no must let…pay… 87 Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Directive Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Commissive Commissive Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Directive Representative Representative Commissive Commissive Directive Directive Representative Declaration Representative Directive 260 193-197 198-201 203-206 207-210 211-215 216-218 219-223 224-227 229 232-237 238 240 244-246 247 249-253 254 256-258 259-262 264-266 26-270 271-273 274-275 279-280 281-283 284-285 286-290 291-293 294 296-297 …announce …applaud That means… …must… …must… Declaration Expressive Representative Directive Directive Representative Representative Representative Directive Commissive Commissive Commissive Representative Representative Representative Commissive Representative Directive Expressive Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Representative Directive Expressive applaud… …must will travel… Will Would is… must… …must… thank There … ask you Thank you 1732 1733 261 262 88 ... 41 TRUMP S SPEECH TO THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN 42 SUMMIT ON MAY, 21st, 2017 43 44 (PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGƠN PHÊ PHÁN BÀI NÓI CHUYỆN CỦA TỔNG 45 THỐNG TRUMP TẠI HỘI NGHỊ THƯỢNG ĐỈNH MỸ VÀ HỒI GIÁO Ả. .. Donald Trump used to persuade audiences and his ideology in speeches, which 216 leads to understanding of President Trump and the difference in style of 27 28 10 29 217 predecessors and President Trump. .. a lot studies on 152 the addresses of the President Obama President Donald Trump is no exception 153 However, Donald Trump is paid more attention to by the world press more because 154 he has