TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 1 My Hobbies Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.Why do most girls like collecting dolls? It’s a . 2.My, Tina and Nhung, go upstairs and I’ll you my doll collection. I’m sure you all enjoy it. 3.My parents, uncles and aunts always give me dolls on my birthdays and other . 4.Have you found your keys ? I can’t any of them upstairs. 5.Nam and I are good friends of each other. We the same hobby and lots of other things, too. 6.I like collecting glass bottles. My friends consider it a very hobby. 7.I don’t like strong music, I like music with . It helps me to relax and stay peaceful in mind. 8.My English teacher usually gives me good pieces of to learn English better. 9. mountains is challenging, but I love challenging hobbies. 10.Would you like to go this weekend? You will enjoy it. 11.My mother really enjoys flowers.
LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM ANSWER KEY Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 1 Downloadable Audio 07 TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM – FULL VERSION Downloadable Audio Quyển sách yêu thương sẻ chia tri thức Chúc em học siêu giỏi trở thành người vĩ đại Việt Nam giới! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 2 LỜI NĨI ĐẦU Từ vựng ln trở ngại học viên tiếng Anh phong phú đa dạng mặt ngữ nghĩa hình thức biến thể từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho từ mới, từ phát sinh từ nhiều hoàn cảnh khác Một số sau tìm ngữ nghĩa dạng thức từ, sau lại gặp khó khăn khơng biết làm để đọc cho từ Xuất phát từ khó khăn trở ngại đó, tác giả cố gắng biên soạn từ vựng để phục vụ bạn để giúp bạn thuận lợi việc học từ vựng Từ vựng tập hợp từ đơn vị sách giáo khoa để bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ có dạng phát sinh khác trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ Nhằm giúp bạn ghi nhớ ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả thu âm cách đọc từ để bạn tiện nghe thực hành từ vựng để dễ ghi nhớ làm quen với cách phát âm từ cách thực tiễn Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cố gắng để soạn câu ngắn để bạn dùng từ học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhằm giúp bạn học vui nhớ sâu Trong trình thực hiện, với kiến thức hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi sai sót, câu cú chưa mượt mà, mong bạn bậc trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua đóng góp cho sai sót nhằm giúp sách từ vựng nhỏ ngày hoàn thiện Xin trân trọng cám ơn bạn quan tâm! Mọi thư từ đóng góp liên hệ, xin gửi địa email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com Facebook: Anh ngữ Lê Đức - Điện thoại: 0947959619 Tác giả Lê Công Đức Tác giả ai? Mình giáo viên Tiếng Anh làm việc sinh sống Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang u thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé cho việc học Tiếng Anh người trở nên tiện lợi hiệu hơn! Mong chút kiến thức giúp bạn đạt nhiều kết học tập! Các bạn tin cậy sách tin bạn ngày tiến có nhiều tương lai tốt đẹp! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 3 UNIT 1 MY HOBBIES (SỞ THÍCH CỦA MÌNH) ENGLISH 07 PEARSON TỪ VỰNG 1Unit My Hobbies (come) upstairs # downstairs show sb sth (very) unusual special (occasions) A piece of (cake, information, …) climb (mountains) It’s a piece of cake arrange (flowers) sweet melodies 10 share (the same hobby) 11 go surfing adv v adj adj n (Lên) lầu # xuống lầu Cho xem lạ lẫm, ngộ, khơng bình thường (các dịp) đặc biệt Một mẫu (bánh, thông tin, …) v idi v n v v Leo (núi) Chuyện nhỏ, Chuyện dễ dàng Cắm (hoa) Những giai điệu ngào Có chung (sở thích) Đi lướt sóng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Why most girls like collecting dolls? It’s a My, Tina and Nhung, go upstairs and I’ll you my doll collection I’m sure you all enjoy it My parents, uncles and aunts always give me dolls on my birthdays and other Have you found your keys ? I can’t any of them upstairs Nam and I are good friends of each other We the same hobby and lots of other things, too I like collecting glass bottles My friends consider it a very hobby I don’t like strong music, I like music with It helps me to relax and stay peaceful in mind My English teacher usually gives me good pieces of to learn English better mountains is challenging, but I love challenging hobbies 10 Would you like to go this weekend? You will enjoy it 11 My mother really enjoys flowers Điền vào từ thích hợp để hồn đoạn văn Hello guys! I am Nhi and today I would like to tell you about my hobbies and my friends’ hobbies I am really interested in dolls They usually give me on my birthdays and other (13) My friend, Elena, like collecting glass bottles because thi (16) than our hobbies He’s in a mountain climbing club and will climb mountains in other countries in the future Amazing, ri Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 4 TỪ VỰNG 2Unit My Hobbies foreign languages gardening result play monopoly make pottery carve – carving wood ice-skate make models 10 egg-shells 11 fragile v v n v v v n v v n adj ngoại ngữ làm vườn kết Chơi cờ tỉ phú làm gốm Điêu khắc (cái đó) Gỗ Trượt băng Làm mơ hình Vỏ (trứng vịt, gà, …) Dễ bể, vỡ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu My friend can speak three - English, Chinese and French I usally play with my younger brother in my free time We have a lot of fun These carved egg-shells are very My grandparents like planting and taking care of trees and flowers They love a lot, they can spend hours in the garden My children like of cars, buildings, and robots My father started carving three years ago Bát Tràng is famous for My brother enjoys _ wood because it develops his imagination and trains his patience He always gets good at school because he studies very hard 10 In the winter, we usually go in mountains Điền vào từ thích hợp để hồn đoạn văn I have a lot of different hobbies One of my favorite hobbies is learning _ _ (11) I like learning English, French and Chinese beca (12) I usally usually spend my weekends in the garden with my grandparents I love watching green trees, colorful flowers and challenging The last one I want to share is quite unusual – carving (14) It usually takes me hours or days to complete one s Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 5 TỪ VỰNG 3Unit My Hobbies amazing = wonderful complete sth completion gifts = presents intend to (do sth) decorate sth decoration (in) nature display sth vase bowl 10 clay adj v n n v v n n v n n n tuyệt vời hồn thành xong (cái đó) hồn thành xong q có ý định (làm đó) trang trí trang trí (trong) tự nhiên trưng bày bình hoa tơ chén đất sét Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu 10 11 12 She uses her bottle collection to her house It looks so beautiful I really love this of rice It is decorated with colorful patterns It usually takes two weeks to one carved egg-shell My younger brother likes playing with _ He usually makes lot of animals such as buffaloes, tigers, and ducks from it Nick and I to go to the supermarket this afternoon? Would you like to join us? My father sometimes his carved egg-shells at the local art gallery and museum Everyone seems to be very interesting with his work My mother usually arranges flowers with this _ It’s her favorite one I am reading a book about various animals in _ Nick usually makes hand-made to give me on my birthdays The of this carved egg-shell takes about two weeks I really like the _ of the book cover It looks attractive It’s to go surfing TỪ VỰNG 4Unit My Hobbies keep fit leaf leaves briefly collage v n adv n giữ dáng (cây) ngắn gọn tranh ghép lại từ nhiều tranh nhỏ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu My English teacher introduced himself and began his lesson Collect as many pictures as possible, then glue them together Finally, show and describe your to your class My sister eats healthily and does exercise regularly to I usually help my mother sweep in the front yard every morning YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 6 Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức ENGLISH 07 PEARSON UNIT – HEALTH (SỨC KHỎE) TỪ VỰNG 1Unit Health wake – woke – waken count sb out sound down junk food (have) flu get sunburnt =have sunburn take no for an answer accept sth acceptance acceptable # unacceptable lose weight # put on weight 10 have an allergy to sth be allergic to sth v v v n n v Thức giấc Trừ Nghe buồn, mệt Đồ ăn vặt (Bị) cúm Bị cháy nắng v v n adj v n Câu trả lời khơng Chấp nhận (cái đó) Sự chấp nhận Có thể chấp nhận Sụt cân # Tăng cân Dị ứng với cgđ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu I have a(n) to seafood My skin appears lots of red spots whenever I eat shrimps, crabs or mussels Please me I just want to sleep on Sunday Your voice Are you sick? Wear jackets and caps when going outside if you don’t want to You should go on diets to keep a good shape You should more exercise to Today’s weather is perfect for swimming I will for an answer if you refuse I’ll be there soon See you there! Young teenagers should take up good habits of eating good and healthy food, don’t eat much _ which can cause obesity and high-blood pressure Mom, please me _ early tomorrow because I have an important test Thank mom in advance! Please confirm your of this offer in writing 10 Staying healthy and keeping fit are good ways for us to avoid getting in the winter 11 Do you his invitation to go to the movie tonight? 12 It is not to lie on the couch and watch TV all the time if you want to lose weight Get out of the sofa, exercise and activate your body more often 13 He is to cats He keeps sneezing when touching them 14 A: You are getting fatter – B: Yeap, I keep eating all the time without exercising regularly, so I am putting 15 If you don’t want to have , wear a coat when going out It’s really hot at this time of the year Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 7 TỪ VỰNG 2Unit – Health rank sth advise (sb to sth) (a piece of) advice cough headache sore throat temperature stomachache earache 10 weak # strong v v n v n n n n n n adj Xếp hạng Khun làm Một lời khun Ho Nhức đầu Bị đau họng Bị sốt Đau bao tử, Đau bụng Nhức tai Yếu ớt # mạnh mẽ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu I went to the doctor to check my ear because I had a(n) yesterday He has and coughed all day I think he has flu I touched my hand on his forehead and found that he was very hot He had I asked his parents to take him to hospital immediately I couldn’t eat anything because of my It was terrible Peter all night and I couldn’t sleep at all Working out at the gym and jogging every morning can help build up muscles and stay in a good shape Try more! I couldn’t move my arm I felt very Last night, she drank a lot of beer When she got up this morning, she recognized that she had a This is a good piece of that I have ever heard 10 the problems from the most common to the least common 11 My doctor me to eat more sensibly, get up early in the morning and follow a suitable diet to lose weight Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Hi everyone! I am Lee, a family doctor This is some of my (12) of advice if you want to stay (13) and fit to study well and li _ (17) several days in a row1, use a small cup of ginger and you can see the magic Don’t forget to more exercise, play m _ (18) Thanks for your concerns! See you next time! Have a great weekend! in a row (phr) – liên tiếp Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 8 TỪ VỰNG 3Unit – Health sneeze extend sth lifestyle sweets commands (your) orders order sb to sth suggestions suggest (doing sth) (health) experts stay (healthy) 10 stay in shape v v n n n n v n v n v v hắt mở rộng (cái đó) lối sống đồ mệnh lệnh yêu cầu; đặt hàng; trật tự (của bạn) lệnh làm cgđ đề xuất, Đề nghị đề xuất (nên làm cgđ) chuyên gia (sức khỏe) giữ gìn (sức khỏe) giữ vóc dáng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu We should keep doing regular exercise and have suitable diets to _ If not, your body won’t be as attractive as you have expected anymore Please follow our if you want to be healthier and stronger Our dentist advises us to avoid eating a lot of because they can destroy and decay our teeth He is a famous healthy in our country He has expertise knowledge and usually gives us good pieces of advice to keep healthy When she smells flower flavor, she a lot because she has an allergy to flowers Some guests eating in our restaurant suggested the no-smoking area You need to obey your healthy expert’s if you want to be stronger, more attractive and healthier Please click yes to confirm your _ To prevent diseases and have a good health, you should have a healthy and simple 10 My doctor that I should more sports, go out more often and relax more to maintain good health.2 Điền vào từ thích hợp để hoàn đoạn văn Hi, everyone I’m John, a health expert Last week, I received a lot of questions that asked me to give useful maintain (good health) – trì sức khỏe balance (v) – cân consult (v) – tư vấn Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 9 TỪ VỰNG 4Unit Festivals Around The World n việt quất cranberry take naps v ngủ chút the less fortune n người may mắn serve (food) to (poor people) v phục vụ (thức ăn) cho (người nghèo) v thức khuya stay up late a greasy pole n cột trơn (bằng dầu) chaos n hỗn loạn (wear) goggles n (đeo) kính bơi n nhà tổ chức organizer n tổ chức organization v ấn tượng đó/ cgđ 10 impress impression n ấn tượng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu In order to prepare for the Tomato Festival, have already bought tons (2,000kg) of tomatoes to serve the participants In my opinion, success is a definition that you can your people and bring more and more benefits to your community I was really tired then, so I took to recover from a very busy working day My friends were very by the huge number of participants at the festival People taking part in Tomato Festival have to wear _ to protect their eyes from being thrown from others in the crowd This charitable _ was established last year and has benefitted lots of local poor people and helped them to have a stable job and better life The first you make is really important for the first meeting with a friend, or anyone else So be careful for every first meeting, it’s really helpful for you to so Have you ever heard about the world’s biggest food fight? The winner is the one who can take the ham placed on top of a first Don’t at night because this bad habit negatively affects your health and your concentration Go to bed early and get up early to stay healthy 10.My mother likes helping other people, especially the She usually gives them any help she can to share with their difficulties 11 The began when hearing the signal of beginning from organizers They started throwing tomatoes toward others in the crowd 12.Some of my friends think summer vacation is a good opportunity to something to help the They collect old clothes, raise money, and cook food to serve the homeless as well as the sick in hospitals 13.The fruit my grandfather like best is Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 61 UNIT 10SOURCES OF ENERGY NGUỒN NĂNG LƯỢNG Grade Pearson TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 10 Source of Energy carbon footprint n dấu chân các-bôn (negative) effect n ảnh hưởng (tiêu cực) v tạo (các-bon-nic) produce (carbon dioxide) =create = generate n lượng tái tạo non-renewable energy #năng lượgn không tái tạo #renewable energy run out = use up v cạn kiệt = sử dụng hết available adj sẵn có exhaustible # abundant adj cạn kiệt # dư thừa limited # unlimited adj có hạn # vơ hạn enormous = huge adj khổng lồ, nhiều v thay 10 replace sth n thay replacement Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Coal, natural gas, and oil are _ sources of energy because they will be run out and cannot be reproduced The book we ordered online yesterday was not _, so we have to wait until it is republished Trees provide us with fresh air by more oxygen and reducing amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Please plant more trees _ is a term that indicates the negative effects we have done to the environment Teacher: Can you please name some energy sources? Student: Yes, teacher They are wind energy, solar power, and hydroelectricity The energy provided by the sun is considered because we will never use this renewable energy up Not many people think that our energy source will be some day, but they always think that this source is still and lasts forever The options offered from this hotel are quite , so we didn’t have many choices when staying here Without high awareness of protecting the current energy sources and developing new alternatives, human beings will face energy crisis because the available energy sources will have been 10 With a(n) number of vehicles, factories, and countless human’s activities, our earth is being covered with a thick layer of carbon dioxide which leads to the climate change and global warming 11 Not many people in Vietnam use coal any more, it has been by gas or electricity 12 Some parts in our car are worn out We need some _ for it Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 62 TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 10 Source of Energy save (energy) v tiết kiệm (năng lượng) v cài đặt, lắp đặt cgđ install sth n cài đặt, lắp đặt installation cracks (in water pipes) n chỗ nứt (trong ống nước) low energy (light bulbs) n (bóng đèn) [tiêu thụ] lượng làm lãng phí (năng lượng tự nhiên) waste (natural resources) v 1% (=one per cent) n phần tram n thiếu hụt lượng energy shortage (a network of) wind turbines n (mạng lưới) tua bin gió n (phát triển) nguồn lượng (develop) alternative thay sources of energy 10 (travel) short distances n (đi lại) khoảng cách ngắn Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu We should have plumbers check in the water pipes more often to prevent from wasting the water source The of this air-conditioner will take several minutes, please wait and sympathize for this inconvenience We need to call the customer service to guide us how to this machine It’s very complicated Scientists said that only of the solar energy reaching the earth can supply enough power for the whole world’s population Some alternative energy sources are being searched and developed to solve the problem of the _ in the future Saving and not wasting _ are the responsibilities of every single individual in the world Please help and join us to make the earth a better place to live again We should replace the current light bulbs with ones to reduce the amount of energy consumed every day to save our energy source City-dwellers should use bikes or means of transportation using renewable energy when travelling We should carefully our energy Just imagine that some day in the future when all energy sources have run out, how will you get energy even though you have got a lot of money? 10 A network of will be installed to generate more electricity to meet local people’s demands Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 63 TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 10 Source of Energy v bật (đèn) turn on = switch on tắt (đèn) turn off = switch off rely on = depend on v phụ thuộc vào cgđ a great deal of sth n nhiều cgđ convert sth into sth v chuyển hóa cgđ thành cgđ offer = provide sth v cung cấp cgđ increasingly (use) adv (sử dụng) tăng lên n đập (thủy điện) dams means of transport n phương tiện giao thông fuel = energy = power n lượng 10 mainly (use for sth) adv chủ yếu (sử dụng cho cgđ) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu are able to be built in some certain places Therefore, it is not available for every region of the country Solar penals are installed in the roof of the house to sun lights and heat into solar energy This type of energy is safe, clean, and effective Vietnam still much _ non-renewable sources of energy because the application of other alternative energy sources is quite expensive Don’t any equipment you are not using to save energy and reduce the enormous bills for our company Although nuclear power can generate of energy, it is not recommended because it is very dangerous when incidents happen Biogas is mainly used as in cooking, which is considered quite friendly to the environment Although the negative effects the construction of dams create, hydro power is _ used in Vietnam The huge amount of smoke and polluted exhaust from has made the air-pollution issue in our city worse and worse We can’t find any effective solutions for this problem The sun and wind energy sill remains some disadvantages in constructing and operating, they can abundant amount of clean, effective and safe electricity 10 Please all of electric applications and equipment when leaving your offices Thanks for your attention! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 64 UNIT 11TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE VIỆC ĐI LẠI TRONG TƯƠNG LAI Grade Pearson TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 11 Travelling In The Future v tồn exist n tồn existence (avoid) traffic jams n (tránh được) ùn tắc giao thông SSS = Sky Safety System n Hệ thống An tồn Trên khơng crash v đụng a jet pack n đeo động phản lực take up [a lot of space] v chiếm nhiều không gian teleporter n dịch chuyển tức v tưởng tượng imagine sth adj tình tưởng tượng imaginative [situation] n tưởng tượng imagination means of transport n phương tiện giao thông 10 power sth v làm lượng cho cgđ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Some people don’t believe in the of aliens from other planets in the universe To me, I completely believe this theory Now, _ there were no water in our earth, what disadvantages you think might happen To help people avoid current serious problems of in big cities, some scientists and engineers have just introduced models of hover cars that can fly in case of facing traffic congestions In the future, will be equipped with solar panels to convert sun lights into energy without consuming fossil fuels any more A(n) has been invented and introduced to the public It’s an advanced invention that helps people fly anywhere easily Don’t say that your children’s questions are stupid or annoying because you are harming the development of their Japanese people now develop a new style known as ‘The Disciplined Pursuit of Less’ [Nghệ Thuật Theo đuổi Sự tối giản] It means they don’t use furniture that too much space in their houses In the future, to solve the problems of energy crisis and protect our environment, solar energy will be used to everything In the future, people can travel as fast as the light speed by using a(n) which makes disappear and reappear in another place within several seconds later 10.When people use flying vehicles to travel, will be applied to prevent traffic users from crashing in the sky Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 65 TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 11 Travelling In The Future adj không người lái driverless adj không phi công pilotless high-speed adj tốc độ cao adj [sử dụng] lượng mặt trời solar-powered adj [sử dụng] lượng gió wind-powered adj thân thiện mơi trường environmentally friendly bullet train n tàu lửa cao tốc wear it on my back v đeo sau lưng n lượng mặt trời solar energy/ power lượng thủy điện hydro power lượng hạt nhân nuclear power a metro system n hệ thống tàu điện skytrain n tàu lửa vượt 10 gridlocked adj bị tắc nghẽn Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu Some people say that they will travel with a jet pack worn , which is believed to able to avoid traffic jams in the future is considered one of the most effective and cleanest alternative sources of energy in the world In order to save more energy as well as reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, scientists and engineers have installed special equipment on cars to convert sunlight into used to operate their engines Google’s car project started in 2009, and so far their test cars have driven two millions miles in four cities around the nation I cannot imagine how helicopters or airplanes operate without any pilots on them Some supermarkets in Rạch Giá City are encouraging their customers to use biodegradable bags and products to protect the environment which is being polluted seriously right now Without good and effective solutions to reduce the booming increase of city population, the traffic status is predicted to be more and more Men usually like driving big and cars meanwhile women like small, nice, and safe cars In big cities in the future, and skytrain systems will be constructed to get rid of the issue of traffic jams 10 is generated by converting the power of water into electricity 11 My city is going to conduct its plan of building a in the city to solve the peoblem of traffic jams happening every day Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 66 TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 11 Travelling In The Future n công nghệ technology technological (problems) adj (vấn đề) công nghệ n giải vấn đề problem-solving v giải vấn đề solve (problems) v phát minh [phương tiện giao invent [means of thông] transport] phát minh invention n inventor nhà phát minh n adj tiếng # biệt tăm [chìm popular # flop xuống] (personal) hover scooter n xe tay ga bay (cá nhân) pedal (to go forward) v đạp [xe] (để tiến phía trước) (look rather) weird adj (nhìn khá) dị; quái gỡ push or pull (the handle) v đẩy kéo (tay cầm) kph= kilometre per hour abr ki-lô-met adj # chìm [bị người quên 10 popular # flop lãng] Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu I think in the year of 2050, people around the world will be able to use _ to travel in the sky Some have become very popular millionaires thanks to their great inventions such as computers, Iphones, as well as other countless devices Segway is a two-wheeled vehicle performed by _ the handle to go forward or backward Some inventions of means of transport have become very popular worldwide In contrast, some others have gradually A: What does ‘ _’ stand for? B: Well, it stands for kilometre per hour Sometimes I like my bike to work because it helps me regular exercise as well as make contribution to protecting the environment In the high-tech fair, there are a lot of inventions and products that look rather _, but really interesting and useful The recommended and suggested by some experts at the conference seemed to bring about lots of good and effective results in such worse and worse air pollution in the city More and more _ breakthroughs around the world make our modern life more and more convenient; however, I like using things that are traditional and friendly environmentally to our environment 10 Recently, engineers and scientists have camera drones or fly cams that help us to capture photos or videos from the sky Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 67 TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 11 Travelling In The Future two-wheeled (vehicle) scooter eco-friendly n n adj function a function a couple of years =several years own = possess sth owner of sth automated (system) pilotless plane v n n n (phương tiện) hai bánh xe tay ga thân thiện với sinh thái (mơi trường) v có chức làm cgđ n chức (của đó) det vài năm sở hữu cgđ người sở hữu cgđ hệ thống tự động máy bay không người lái Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Most numbers of motorbikes in Rạch Giá City are like SH, Air Blade, Vespa, Suzuki Hayate … It took me _ years to complete the series of vocabulary books from grade six to grade twelve Segway is a personal vehicle that helps users to get around more easily than ever The flying car called TF-XTM is equipped with a(n) to avoid traffic jams by activating the function of flying, and of course it can fly like a real helicopter Somebody left their wallet here, but we don’t know its Therefore, we will wait until somebody comes back to find it Vehicles consuming natural gas, or other alternative energy such as solar energy are encouraged to be used because they are This button has the to adjust the level of the fan and this one helps it swing up or down Do you remember, sir? My brother is really interested in high-tech devices He several latest versions of mobile phones, laptops and digital cameras A plane is a plane which can operate without a pilot Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 68 UNIT 12 A CROWDED WORLD MỘT THẾ GIỚI QUÁ ĐÔNG Grade Pearson TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 12 A Crowded World adj khác nhau, đa dạng diverse n Sự đa dạng, khác diversity wealthy = well off = rich adj giàu có slum n khu ổ chuột a major problem adj vấn nạn trầm trọng; yếu (high/ low) living standard n mức sống (cao/ thấp) (poor/good) healthcare n chăm sóc sức khỏe (khơng tốt/ tốt) a real experience n trải nghiệm thật n bình yên peace adj bình yên; tĩnh lặng peaceful cách bình yên; cách tĩnh lặng adv peacefully n không gian; rộng rãi space adj rộng rãi; (tính từ) nhiều khơng gian spacious 10 (food) shortages n thiếu hụt (thức ăn) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Some people with very low income not have enough money to buy or rent a room, so they have to live in a _ of quiet I would like to live in the countryside to enjoy the 10 11 12 rivers, green rice paddy fields, and friendly people there In developed countries, their hospitals usually offer good for their patients whether they have health insurance or not The two regions are very although they are closed to each other One enjoys a very peaceful life, the other is very busy and crowded The room I am renting is It has enough space for almost six people to live in, but the price is quite high Food shortages will become a for human beings in the future My mother likes sitting when she gets angry She said that was a good way to control our anger People living in slums don’t have good and high , they have to live in poor living conditions, healthcare and lack proper schooling Travelling and having a visit to a local slum was a in my life I cannot imagine how people can live in such bad conditions I think people should share what they have with unfortunate ones to make the gap between richness and poverty shorter and shorter The restaurant we ate this morning offered of local special dishes I promise I will return to this place again next time Children in slums have to suffer from lots of major problems such as diseases lack of fresh water, as well as Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 69 TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 12 A Crowded World dense densely (populated) density poverty malnutrition (commit) crime criminals spread – spread – spread drought # flood hungry hunger nutrition nutritious (values) violent violence 10 re’cord ‘record adj adv n n n n n v n adj n n adj adj n v n dày đặc (đông dân) dày đặc mật độ [dân số] nghèo khó suy dinh dưỡng (phạm) tội người phạm tội lan rộng hạn hán # lũ lụt đói [nghèo] đói nghèo dinh dưỡng (giá trị) dinh dưỡng bạo lực bạo lực thu âm; ghi nhận thu âm; ghi nhận Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu I haven’t eaten anything for two days, I am extremely now The degradation of fertile soil leads to the degradation of in our agricultural products Sơn Tùng MTP released his new last month The population in big cities is really because more and more people from rural villages move to these promising lands in the hope of finding better jobs, brighter future and more comfortable life Parents shouldn’t tell their children off with _ words and punishments We should be more patient and sympathetic to them Without effective solutions to stop the high level of unemployment, number of will be expected to rise higher and higher Poverty and lack of proper education are the two key factors leading people to In poor families, children usually suffer from because they don’t have enough food to eat exists everywhere from rural villages to big and modern cities Please share more to help the poor a hand 10 Education is believed to help people eliminate and offer us with more bright chances to be richer with our knowledge 11 from action movies should not be allowed to watch by young kids These movies usually have bad and negative effects on their behavioural development 12 Mai usually her reading and listens to it again to know what mistakes she has made during her performance Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 70 TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 12 A Crowded World n thu nhập bình quân; thu average income nhập trung bình n chỗ accommodation per square kilometre số vuông (high/low) death rate n tỉ lệ tử (cao/ thấp) v tăng trưởng grow – grew – grown n gia tăng (dân số) (population) growth physician n bác sỹ slavery n nô lệ n mức sống (cao/ thấp) (high/low) living standards =(high) standards of living kinh tế n economy n môn kinh tế học economics adj (tình hình) kinh tế economic (situation) adj có tính kinh tế (mang tính economical (flights) tiết kiệm) Điền vào chỗ trống với t thích hợp để hồn thành câu Teachers’ is from million to million Vietnam Dong per month This salary is considered inadequate to have a comfortable life My brother usually says that he wants to study at Oxford University in Britain He desires to be an economist The average population density is about four people per (km2) People in Hong Kong enjoy one of the best healthcare systems in the world as well as high It’s _ to travel to work by bus because it’s cheaper and less harmful to the environment than other means of transportation If there are no effective measures to limit the , there will be a lot of negative major issues occurring in the future such as unemployment, criminals, as well as poverty Please consult your if there are any abnormal or allergic symptoms appearing during the time of using the medicines One of the major issues that city-dwellers have to face is that the serious lack of Therefore, house prices will become extremely expensive and not many people can afford to own one People with high income usually have high To me, I think those ones should share more to help poor people to be as comfortable as they are 10.If you were a slave, you wouldn’t have the right to decide your life You will be even sold into _ for another owner Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 71 TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 12 A Crowded World unusual fact n thông tin bất ngờ service industry n công nghiệp dịch vụ n tua du lịch tour n,adj khách du lịch tourist n ngành du lịch tourism area n diện tích n hệ thống y tế; hệ thống chăm healthcare system sóc sức khỏe adj (phụ nữ) béo obese (women) n béo phì obesity issues = problems n vấn đề [rắc rối; khó khăn] adj vơ gia cư homeless n vô gia cư homelessness v ảnh hưởng đó/ cgđ affect sb/sth =have an effect on sb/sth v gây tắc nghẽn cgđ 10 block sth n tắc nghẽn; gây cản trở blockage Điền vào chỗ trống với t thích hợp để hồn thành câu Reduce the amount of fatty food in your daily diet gradually if you don’t want to be become more My brother gave a man a loaf of bread this morning After that, he looked thoughtful and sad coming to Brazil are not allowed to visit slums because these slums are quite complex and dangerous Before I arrived in this country, I heard there were problems with , but when I was sick, I didn’t have any problems with it Watching violent movies too much can negatively your psychology, critical thinkings, and your behaviour Consuming too many calories and without doing any exercise are key factors leading to So pay attention to this! In megacities, traffic will be completely when traffic jams happen People have to wait for hours in the stuck and long-lines vehicles Young people face the problem of because of not having enough money to buy houses and current high level of unemployment The of Hong Kong is 1,104 km2 10 plays a very important role in developing our nation’s economy without polluting the environment and creates more jobs for local people 11 Obese women are considered beautiful in Mauritania, the desert nation in Africa Is it an to you? It is to me! 12 Hong Kong’s economy mainly depends on and tourism 13 Next month, I will take a to London with my uncle I’ll buy some special gifts for you Don’t worry Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 72 TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 12 A Crowded World based on sth v dựa cgđ sản xuất cgđ v produce sth n nông sản (hữu cơ) (organic) produce n nhà sản xuất [truyền thông] producer n product sản phẩm sản xuất n production n suất productivity cheat v gian lận (be) full of emotion n tràn đầy cảm xúc (main) characters n nhân vật (chính) v bị kẹt (trong ùn tắc giao get stuck – got stuck – thông) got stuck suffer from sth v hứng chịu từ cgđ v thu hút cgđ/ attract sth/ sb adj có tính thu hút attractive n thu hút cgđ/ attraction of sth/ sb privacy n không gian riêng tư v thành lập; thiết lập cgđ 10 establish sth n thành lập cgđ establishment of sth n khu chợ trời 11 a flea market =an open-air market Điền vào chỗ trống với t thích hợp để hồn thành câu Who are the in Tấm Cám? – They are Tấm, Cám, Cám’s mother and the prince Is it right, teacher? Sorry for coming to the meeting late because we in the traffic jam for hours Once again, I am really sorry for this inconvenience We should respect others’ Never read your friend’s diary without his/ her permission Vietnamese women like shopping in _ because they can bargain and buy organic products with cheap prices Students will be graded zero if they in any tests and examinations The ancient town of Hội An visitors with its charming beauty and hospitable and friendly people as well as great specialities Her grandfather has just passed away after years of cancer The book cover I intended to buy this morning looked rather , but when reading it, I found nothing interesting This touch movie is a true story in Kiên Giang Province 10 My parents and their friends decided to a charitable 11 organization to help poor children and homeless elderly people in the local area The film looks attractive, , and griping I have watched it and cried a lot Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE E LT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé! Learning hard, living happily! | 73 ... Xuất phát từ khó khăn trở ngại đó, tác giả cố gắng biên soạn từ vựng để phục vụ bạn để giúp bạn thuận lợi việc học từ vựng Từ vựng tập hợp từ đơn vị sách giáo khoa để bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ có dạng... từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho từ mới, từ phát sinh từ nhiều hoàn cảnh khác Một số sau tìm ngữ nghĩa dạng thức từ, sau lại gặp khó khăn làm để đọc cho từ. .. 07 TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM – FULL VERSION Downloadable Audio Quyển sách yêu thương sẻ chia tri thức Chúc em học siêu giỏi trở thành người vĩ đại Việt Nam giới! Biên soạn tổng