ĐỀ CƯƠNG CHI TIẾT TIẾNG ANH 9 HK2 2020 THEO TỪNG UNIT 6,7,8,9,10 TEST

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT A VOCABULARY No Word Transcript Class Meaning achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được, giành complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v than phiền, khiếu nại complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n than phiền, lời phàn nàn cover /ˈkʌvə/ v che phủ, che đậy creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n sinh vật, loài vật deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪ ˈsteɪʃn/ n tàn phá rừng, tượng rừng bị tàn phá deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ adj thong thả disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng dump /dʌmp/ n bãi đổ, nơi chứa 10 dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n thuốc nổ 11 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n môi trường 12 exhaust fume /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ n khí thải 13 fence /fens/ n hàng rào, rào chắn (bằng gỗ, kim loại) 14 fine /faɪn/ v phạt hành 15 flow /fləʊ/ n dòng chảy 16 fly /flaɪ/ n ruồi 17 fly /flaɪ/ v bay Example The team has achieved a lot of success He is always complaining about everything You have no grounds for complaint The food is covered with plastic wrap The strange creatures come from outer space There has been rising deforestation recently She spoke in a slow and deliberate way His parents were disappointed with his result People here have to suffer a disgusting smell from a garbage dump Using dynamite for fishing is illegal It's time for us to save our environment There are too many exhaust fumes in the air There is a green fence around his house He was fined for dangerous driving She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound Look! There is a fly in your cup of coffee I fly back to London this evening 18 foam /fəʊm/ n bọt 19 folk /fəʊk/ n người (cách nói thơng tục) 20 garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n rác thải 21 hedge /hedʒ/ n hàng rào (hàng tiếp nhau), bờ giậu 22 junkyard /dʒʌŋkjɑːd/ n bãi chứa đồ phế thải 23 leaf – leaves /liːf/ /liːvz/ 24 litter /ˈlɪtə/ v vứt rác bừa bãi, bày bừa 25 mass /mæs/ n khối, đống 26 minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v giảm thiểu tối đa 27 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v thuyết phục 28 persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj 29 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n thuốc trừ sâu 30 pollute /pəˈluːt/ v làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm 31 pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n ô nhiễm 32 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v ngăn chặn, phòng chống 33 prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/ v cấm, ngăn cấm 34 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v cung cấp 35 pump /pʌmp/ v bơm 36 questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n câu hỏi sing.n pl n mang tính thuyết phục After drinking beer, there was foam on his moustache Her parents are country folk Don't throw garbage into the river This hedge is private Old cars have been moved to the junkyard in the south of the city A lot of leaves fell down on the road after the heavy rain Please not litter A mass of clouds covered the sun The authority must find urgent solutions to minimize pollution It is not easy to persuade him to the right thing His speech yesterday was not persuasive Using too much pesticide has polluted the environment The explosion polluted the town with dioxin Environmental pollution is a serious problem Locks won't prevent a burglar from getting in Smoking is prohibited here This club provides a good service for this area Please pump up the tire Please complete this questionnaire and return it to us 37 raw sewage /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n nước thải chưa qua xử lý 38 recycle /riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ v tái chế 39 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v làm giảm, giảm 40 respiratory /ˈrespərətɔːri/ 41 reuse /riːˈjuːz/ v sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng 42 rock /rɒk/ n đá, đá, tảng đá 43 row /rəʊ/ n hàng (ngang), hàng lối 44 sand /sænd/ n cát 45 sigh /saɪ/ v thở dài, thở phào 46 spill /spɪl/ v làm đổ, tràn 47 spoil /spɔɪl/ v làm hỏng 48 spray /spreɪ/ v phun 49 trash /træʃ/ n 50 unpolluted /ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ 51 wrap /ræp/ * WORD FORMS NOUN deforestation: phá rừng forest: rừng adj adj v VERB deforest: phá rừng thuộc hô hấp đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô dụng không bị ô nhiễm, chưa bị nhiễm gói, bọc lại ADJECTIVE forested: bao phủ rừng Many factories have discharged raw sewage into rivers This envelope is made from recycled paper The number of homeless cases has been reduced slightly Living in the polluted environment can cause some respiratory diseases These milk bottles can be reused There are dangerous rocks around the island There are at least twenty people in the row They mix sand and cement to make mortar She sighed with relief that it was all over Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor The rain spoiled the performance Champagne sprayed everywhere Take the trash out of the house This river seems to be unpolluted The book is carefully wrapped ADVERB forester: người trồng rừng forestry: nghề làm rừng disappointment: thất vọng, nỗi thất vọng environment: môi trường environmentalist: người hoạt động cho môi trường harm: thiệt hại disappoint: làm thất vọng harm: làm hại pollution: ô nhiễm pollute: gây ô nhiễm pollutant: chất gây ô nhiễm (chemicals, factory waste) polluter (n): tác nhân gây ô nhiễm (cars, factories, companies, people…) conservation: bảo tồn conserve: bảo tồn, conservationist: người bảo quản làm công tác bảo tồn thiên nhiên kindness: tử tế unkindness: khơng có lịng tốt reduction: cắt giảm direction: lời hướng dẫn, dẫn director: nhà đạo diễn energy: lượng energize: tiếp lượng recycle: tái chế suggestion: lời đề nghị suggest: đề nghị prohibition: ngăn cấm, luật cấm prohibit: cấm politeness: lịch impoliteness: bất lịch kind: tử tế, tốt bụng unkind: không tử tế environmentally: môi trường kindly: cách tử tế unkindly: không tử tế directly indirectly energetic: động, đầy lượng recycled: tái chế energetically prohibitive: nhằm ngăn cấm, ngăn cản prohibitively: có chiều hướng ngăn cản politely: cách lịch impolitely: cách bất lịch voluntarily: cách tự nguyện polite: lịch sự, lễ phép impolite: bất lịch volunteer: tình nguyện disappointingly: cách đáng thất vọng harmful: có hại harmfully: có hại harmless: vô hại polluted: bị ô nhiễm unpolluted: không bị ô nhiễm reduce: cắt giảm, làm giảm direct: hướng dẫn, direct: trực tiếp dẫn indirect: gián tiếp recycling: việc tái chế volunteer: tình nguyện; người tình nguyện disappointed: bị thất vọng disappointing: gây thất vọng environmental: thuộc môi trường voluntary: tự nguyện provider: người cung cấp provide: cung cấp provision: cung cấp, đồ cung cấp, dự phịng provisional: tạm thời, lầm thời achievement: thành tích, achieve: đạt được, thành tựu dành achiever: người đạt thành tựu protection: bảo vệ protect: bảo vệ protector: người bảo vệ, bảo hộ, giám hộ achievable: đạt được, thực complaint: phàn nàn complaint: phàn nàn prevention: ngăn ngừa, ngăn cản care: chăm sóc prevent: ngăn ngừa care + for: chăm sóc, nuôi nấng protective: che chở protected: bảo vệ che chở unprotected: không bảo vệ, che chở preventive: ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa careful: cẩn thận careless: bất cẩn provisionally: tạm thời, lâm thời protectively: không che chở, bảo vệ carefully > < carelessly * PRACTICE Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fìts the blank space in each sentence I’m that people have spoiled this area A glad B pleased C disappointed D satisfied Everyone must take part in _deforestation A permitting B protecting C persuading D preventing is a piece of land full of rubbish A Junkyard B Garbage C Hedge D Treasure The local authority should _ the fish catching by electricity A protected B prohibit C permit D allow Farmers usually use to kill insects and weeds A dynamite B bags C power D pesticides Plastic bags are very _ to dissolve, so they will cause pollution A easy B difficult C hardly D valuable We can protect our environment by pollution A covering B providing C minimizing D supplying The government should something the environmental pollution A about B on C in D for The students were divided small groups A for B from C in D into 10 I found this letter _ a pile of books A among B between C to D in Give correct formation of these words The air in the city is (pollute) Please listen to the lecture _ (care) An accident happened because of driving _ (care) He was _ that they were not coming (disappoint) Air and water can make people fall ill (pollute) Plastic bags will cause (pollute) Mr Brown is one of the (conserve) We should make our world (pollute) I’m _ that you didn’t your homework (disappoint) 10 Listen me you can solve the problem (care) B GRAMMAR I Adjectives and adverbs (tính từ trạng từ) Adjectives (tính từ) - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ sau số động từ như: to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become … - Tính từ bổ nghĩa danh từ đại từ Eg: It is a white shirt (while tính từ đứng trước danh từ shirt bổ nghĩa cho danh từ shirt) Eg: - She is intelligent - He looks happy Adverbs (trạng từ) Eg: He is a good student He studies well => Trạng từ có chức bổ nghĩa cho tất từ loại ngoại trừ danh từ đại từ Eg: - She spoke softly (trạng từ softly bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường speak) - He runs fast (trạng từ fast bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường run) - She answered me coldly - It is terribly hot today (trạng từ terribly bổ nghĩa cho tính từ hot) - The little girl was badly treated * Cách thành lập trạng từ thể cách: Tính từ + ly → Trạng từ bad + ly → badly slow + ly -> slowly happy + ly → happily * Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: good → well early → early late → late hard → hard fast → fast * Một số tính từ tận "ly": friendly: thân thiện, lovely: dễ thương, likely: chắn, lonely: cô đơn, lively: sống động, silly: ngốc, ngớ ngẩn, ugly: xấu xí EXERCISE Choose the correct form - I heard Daniel isn’t very ………………… (good/ well) - Well, he fell and hurt himself quite ……………… (badly/ bad) – There was a ……………… (terrible/ terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there? - Yes, two people were killed and the driver of the car was ………………… (serious/ seriously) injured - The weather was so ……………… (awful/ awfully) yesterday - Yes, it was raining quite ……………… (heavy/ heavily) so we stayed at home all day - You haven’t cleaned the floor ………………… (proper/ properly) It’s still ………… ……… (dirty/ dirtily) - Oh, sorry It is still………………… (dirty/ dirtily) - You didn’t look very ……………… (happy/ happily) last night - Well, I was disappointed that I did so ……………… (bad/ badly) in the exam – Can you remember what happen? - I can’t remember …………… (clear/ clearly) It all happened so ……………… (sudden/ suddenly) - Don’t go up that ladder It doesn’t look ……………… (safe/ safely) - Don’t worry I’ll climb ………………… (careful/ carefully) - Did you go to Sally’s birthday party? - Yes, It was really a ……………… (cheerful/ cheerfully) party Everybody at the party was ……………………… (colorful/ colorfully) dressed – Why you look so ……………………… (nervous/ nervously)? - Oh, my! I’ve just got a mistake I interrupted my boss while he was on the phone 10 – Have you seen Richard ……………………… (recent/ recently)? - Yes, I just met him at Rose’s party two days ago He seemed very ……………………… (unhappy/ unhappily) He smiled ………………… (sad/ sadly) at me when he saw me 11 I am staying in a very ……………………… (comfortable/ comfortably) hotel in the South of France, near a ……………………… (nicely/ nice) beach Unfortunately, it has been very ………………… (coldly/ cold) and the hotel itself is very ………………… (expensive/ expensively) 12 Another problem is that the chief cooks ………………… (badly/ bad) The food is not ………………… (delicious/ deliciously) and I have been ………………… (hungry/ hungrily) most of the time because I have had ………………… (great/ greatly) difficulty in finding anything ………………… (suitable/ suitably) on the menu 13 However, I have been very impressed by the ………………… (beautifully/ beautiful) surroundings and the ………………… (kind/ kindly) people It is true that I have suffered a bit from boredom but I always when I’m not ………………… (fully/ full) occupied 14 Sometimes I feel ………………… (sleepy/ sleepily) in the middle of the day and have a ………………… (shortly/ short) nap, which I am very ………………… (thankfully/ thankful) for Unfortunately, I sleep quite ………………… (bad/ badly) at night because the people in the room next to me snore ………………… (terribly/ terrible) 15 Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday The driver will ………………… (probable/ probably) take me two or three days as long as the traffic isn’t too ………………… (bad/ badly) I’ll get in touch ………………… (immediately/ immediate) as soon as I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for the meal EXERCISE Put in the adverbs Emma’s toothache was terrible Emma’s tooth ached ………………………… Henry was angry Henry shouted …………………………… I’m happy sitting here I can sit here ………………………………………… He was very thoughtful standing there He stood there …………………………………… The children seemed cheerful The children played ………………………………… The switch is automatic The machine switches itself off ………………………………… James is very good at speaking English James speaks English …………………………… The debate should be public We need to debate the matter …………………………… She was charming She walked …………………… in front of the audience 10 Everyone was enthusiastic Everyone discussed the idea …………………………… 11 The man had a soft voice The man spoke ………………………… 12 Claire wears expensive clothes Claire dresses ……………………… 13 The runners made a low start They started the race ……………………… 14 The building has to be secure Did you lock all the doors ……………… 15 I had a strange dream last night I dreamed …………………………………… B Thành phần theo sau tính từ Adjective + to + Vo (Tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu có to) Form: S + be (is/ are/ am) + adj + to + V1 Eg: It is interesting to learn English S be adj to + V1 Adjective + that - clause Form: S + be (is/ are/ am) + Adjective + that – clause (that + S + V) Trong “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà” Eg: I am pleased that you are working hard adj that-clause Mệnh đề that (that- clause) thường đứng sau tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc, chắn: sad, pleased, excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, thankful, certain, sure, EXERCISE Combine these sentences using Adj + that clause He is worried His business is not going well -> He is worried that his business is not going well We were disappointed She didn’t keep her promise -> …………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sorry I came late -> …………………………………………………………………………………… The boss was angry I misplaced all the documents -> …………………………………………………………………………………… I am happy The article has been very well received -> …………………………………………………………………………………… We are glad You come -> …………………………………………………………………………………… His parents are pleased He won the best prize -> …………………………………………………………………………………… It is important She should accept the offer -> …………………………………………………………………………………… We are afraid The goods won’t be delivered on time -> …………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sure They will never give him a refund -> …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 It is necessary You are prudent -> …………………………………………………………………………………… III Adverb clauses of reason (mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý bắt đầu Because / Since / As nói lên lý việc thể qua mệnh đề Hai mệnh đề câu đổi chỗ cho Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV Form: S + V … + because / since / as + S + V Because/ As/ Since + Mệnh đề (S+V): - We decided to leave early because/ as/ since the party was boring Because of + Danh từ/Cụm danh từ - We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad -> We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather Cách chuyển câu từ Because Because of: Quy tắc 1) Nếu chủ ngữ mệnh đề giống nhau, chung người vật => Bỏ chủ ngữ , động từ BE V thêm ING Because Tom got up late, he didn’t get to school on time => Because of getting up late, he didn’t get to school on time Quy tắc 2) Nếu chủ ngữ danh từ + be + tính từ => Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ Động từ BE Because the rain is heavy, we didn’t go to school => Because of the heavy rain, we didn’t go to school Quy tắc 3) Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ người + be + tính từ => Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ động từ BE Because He was sick, his mother took care of him => Because of his sickness; his mother took care of him Quy tắc 4) Nếu câu có dạng: there be + (số lượng) + danh từ Hoặc : S + have + (số lượng) + N => Thì bỏ there be, Because of + (số) + N Because there was an accident, we can’t go to work on time => Because of an accident, we can’t go to work on time Quy tắc 5) Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ người + động từ + trạng từ => Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, V thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ Because He behaved politely, many girls like him => Because of his polite behavior, many girls like him EXERCISE Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE I’m going to the post office I have some postcards to send -> I’m going to the post office because/ as/ since I have some postcards to send Jane was worried She stayed at home alone ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom couldn’t get the job He was not confident during the interview ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I have to work extra hours I want to help support my family ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We adore him He is very talented ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She has to depend on us She is an orphan ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I enjoy reading books They help broaden my knowledge of the world ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t believe him He is always being a liar ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t finished my assignment yet I don’t have enough materials ……………………………………………………………………………………………… You must it right now It’s very urgent ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I feel attracted to her Her voice is very sweet ……………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF It was difficult to deliver the letter ………………………… the wrong address We have to cut down on our driving ………………………… there is an oil shortage Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped ………………… the bad weather They visited their friends often ……………………… they enjoyed their company Paul could not go to the football game ………………………… his illness Marcella was awarded a scholarship ………………………… her superior ability Nobody ventured outdoors ………………………… the hurricane warnings We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains………………… the air is purer there We have to drive around the bay ………………………… the bridge was destroyed in the storm 10 The chickens have died ……………………… the intense heat EXERCISE Join the following pairs of sentences using because and because of He didn’t go to school It was raining -> He didn’t go to school because it was raining -> He didn’t go to school because of the rain The student arrived late There was a traffic jam ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We decided to leave early The party was boring ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… It was a public holiday All the shops were shut ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I lost my job I was ill ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… III CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I (câu điều kiện loại 1) If + S + VHiện đơn, S + will + Vo Chú ý: V đơn - V động từ BE: chia am/is/are Phủ định thêm NOT: am not, is not, are not - V động từ thường: V1/ Vs/ Ves Phủ định : + not + Vo + does not + Vo Mệnh đề WILL: Có thể dùng WILL, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD Unless = If not (nếu không) EXERCISE Choose the correct If you stand on the table, it …………………… (will collapse/ would collapse) Unless I (have/ had) …………………… a quiet room, I won’t be able to work If I find your passport, I (will phone/ could phone) …………………… you at once Someone (will steal/ would steal) …………………… your car if you leave it unlocked If she needs a radio, she (can borrow / could borrow) …………………… mine I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make) …………………… more mistakes If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask ) …………………… your mother If I’m late, he (will be/ would be) …………………… disappointed EXERCISE Write conditional sentences Type 1 We (go out ) ………………… later if it (stop) …………………… raining Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) ……………… it on if you (do) ……………… If we (leave) ………………… now, we (not be ) ……………………… late If Tam (not apologize) ……………………… to me, I (not speak) …………………… to him anymore ……………… you ……………… (phone) me tomorrow if you (have) ………………… time? If I (not be) …………………… too busy tomorrow, I (visit) ………………… you If you (not water) ………………… the tree everyday, it (die) ……………………… If she (not pass) ……………… the exam, her parents (be) ……………………… very worried If he (agreed) …………………… to help us with the housework, we (finish) …………… everything 10 If you (sit) ……………… in the back row, you (not see) ……………… anything on the blackboard Revision English Nomination: đề cử Preparation: chuẩn bị Prediction: dự đoán Nominate: đề cử Prepare: chuẩn bị Predict: dự đốn Satisfaction: hài lịng Satisfy: làm hài lịng, thỏa mãn free (v): thả tự preparatory (adj): dự bị Predictable: dự đốn Unpredictable: khơng thể dự đốn Satisfied: hài lịng Satisfying: làm hài lịng free (adj): tự act (v): hành động, diễn xuất, cư xử active (adj): tích cực inactive (adj): ù lì trust (v): tin tưởng mistrust (v): không tin tưởng consider (v): xem xét trustworthy (adj): đáng tin cậy trusty (adj): tin tưởng considerable (adj): đáng kể considerate (towards sb) chu đáo, biết nghĩ cho người khác inconsiderate (adj): không chu đáo freedom (n): tự act (n,v): hành động, diễn xuất, cư xử action (n): hành động activity (n): hoạt động activist (n): người tham gia nhiều hoạt động actor (n): diễn viên nam actress (n): diễn viên nữ trust (n): tin tưởng 28 Predictably: Unpredictably: freely (adv): cách tự actively (adv) inactively (adv) considerably (adv): nhiều considerately (adv) *PRACTICE: Choose the correct answer a, b, c or d By…………… , it is enjoyable for many Americans to buy a Christmas tree and decorate it a celebration b tradition c priority d memory Was the movie “ Star Wars ”…………… for an Oscar? a taken b recognized c nominated d accepted There is a(n)……………need for greeting cards when Christmas Day comes a considerable b considerate c terrific d ancient Last night we came to the show late due to the traffic…………… a light b block c jam d part Can you tell me the reasons for…………….the Mother’s day? a celebrating b organizing c giving d memorizing Many tourists enjoy most of the festivals in Vietnam although they don’t understand Vietnamese……………very much a culture b information c seasons d party She is so sad because she is not…………….with her exam results a satisfying b satisfied c satisfactory d satisfaction We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated…………… a nation b national c nationwide d native Revision English 29 Can you tell me the reason for the Mother’s Day? A celebrating B celebration C celebrate D celebrated 10 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated A nationhood B nationwide C nationality D nation th 11 We are going to the anniversary of our 50 wedding A to celebrate B celebrated C celebration D celebrate 12 On Easter Day, people crowd the streets to watch colorful A parade B festival C party D celebration 13 Passover is celebrated in Israel by all people A English B Vietnamese C Japanese D Jewish 14 He has now been formally as presidential candidate A pointed B regarded C received D nominated 15 He is the most activist in the town A effect B effective C effectively D effectiveness Give the correct form of the words in brackets There are many throughout the year (celebrate) He wants to his room (decoration) Tet is a festival of Vietnamese people (joy) Easter is a joyful festival which is in many countries (celebrate) I’m very of my father (pride) In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch parade (color) Air and water can make people fall ill (pollute) We often go to the town house (culture) Put the name of the celebrations: It is celebrated in Vietnam on the 15th of August in a lunar year ………………………… It is celebrated on the 8th of March ………………………………………………………… It is celebrated in late Match or early April in memory of freeing of the Jews from being slaves in Egypt …………………………………………… It is celebrated on Sunday in March or April when Christians think about Christ coming back to life ……………………………………………… It is celebrated on 25th of December when Christians remember the birth of Christ……… It is celebrated on the first day of the year, January st …………………………………… II GRAMMAR A RELATIVE CLAUSES (mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ): who, whom, which, whose, that: Mệnh đề xác định (defining) mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề thường khơng có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you meet yesterday Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice Cách dùng: FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING SUBJECT People WHO / THAT WHO Revision English OBJECT POSSESSIVE Thing People Thing People Thing WHICH / THAT WHO(M) / THAT WHICH / THAT WHOSE WHOSE 30 WHICH WHO(M) WHICH WHOSE WHOSE Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets : Last night we came to the show late (although/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door keep having all night parties Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge? People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early February 10 The car (which/whom/who/whose) he has just bought is very expensive 11 The men and animals (which/whom/who/whose) you saw on TV were from China 12 I’m very (pride/proud/proudly) of my father 13 We often go to the town (cultural/culture/culturally/culturist) house 14 She has been (nominate/nomination/nominated/nominative) as the president of our company 15 He often takes part (on/of/to/in) many different charity activities 16 He wants to (decorate/decoration/decorative/decorator) his room 17 Can you tell me the reason for (celebrating/celebration/celebrate/celebrated) the Mother’s day 18 We think that Mother’s day should be celebrated (nationhood/nationwide/ nationality/nation) 19.He is the most effective (act/action/activity/activist) in the city 20 What activities you want to (taking part/taken part/take part/took part) in at school? 21 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all (English/Vietnamese/Japanese/Jewish) people 22 I’m very proud ( in/of/off/to) my father 23 (Even/Even though/even when/even if) she can’t drive, she has bought a car 24 We lost the match ( because/but/and/although) we didn’t play well 25 It’s time (to/for/with/at) families to clean and decorate their homes Put n which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that There may be more than one answer for each sentence: What’s the name of the man ………………hair is red? I met a man ………………knows you Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away She has borrowed money from everyone, ……………disappointed us a lot They are at Heathrow Airport, …………… is one of the biggest airports in the world We walked down the steps …………………….led to the basement Hide and seek is a game ………… I liked to play as a child The woman ………….son I work with owns this store The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room 10 Please show me the book in ………… you found this material? Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I met Mary She asked me to give you this Revision English 31 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This is my neighbor Her children are lovely …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Jack was the goalkeeper His injuries were not serious …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I gave you the book It had many interesting drawings …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I am reading a book at the moment It is interesting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve lived in Hanoi It’s a very ancient and beautiful city …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… These cakes are very delicious I bought them yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are singing a song Do you like it? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 This is the house I was born there …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 A girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… B ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề trạng từ nhượng bộ) Althouhg / even though / though + Clause (mặc dù/ cho dù) Ex: Although we were tired, we continued working In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase : Ex: in spite of / Despite the traffic, I arrived on time Combine sentences I couldn’t sleep I was tired We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly They have very little money They are happy We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other Revision English 32 The house looked old It’s really quite modern I got wet in the rain I had an umbrella Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it Although ………………………………………………………………………………… Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………… In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police Although ………………………………………………………………………………… Carol had a headache, but she still read until late In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………… Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis He was very tired ……………………………………………………………………………………… Combine the sentences using Although/ even though/ Though: I couldn’t sleep I was tired …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They have very little money They are happy …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The house looked old It’s really quite modern …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I got wet in the rain I had an umbrella …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TEST YOURSELF I Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (3.0 pts.) It is nice you to say so A in B on C of D at I lived in Da Lat, is one of the most beautiful cities in Vietnam A who B which C whom D whose What you go if you had a car? A would B have C will D did He is the most activist in the town A effect B effective C effectively D effectiveness Lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year’s Day A which B who C whom D whose I am the boy is wearing a white T-shirt A which B who C whom D whose Revision English 33 There used to be a military in Red Square on 1st May A parade B festival C party D celebration Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible A although B despite C and D because Owning a car is too costly, I traveled by bus instead A so that B so C that D since 10 The teacher suggests that we harder on pronunciation A worked B working C should work D to work 11 What does the sign mean? A Service Area Ahead B Road Noise C Bridge Ahead D Danger Ahead 12 What does the sign mean? Children’s film A You can see this in the morning No tickets left for 11 a.m show – B All the tickets have been sold out afternoon show only C You can’t see this in the morning D You can see this before 11 am II Read the passage Decide if the statements are True or False (13-16) and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions (17-18) (1.5 pts.) In the United States, people celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children The best gift of all for an American mom is a day of leisure The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed Later in that day, it’s also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes Flower is an important part of Mother’s Day Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly Father’s Day is celebrated through out the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s Day Dad also receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure A Decide the statements True or False (1.0 pt.) 13 Mother’s Day is celebrated at the same time as Father’s Day 14 All mothers in US have a day off on Mother’s Day 15 Traditionally, mothers have their breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day 16 Father’s Day is celebrated differently from Mother’s Day B Choose the best answer to each of the following question (0.5 pt.) 17 According to the passage, who often receive a plant on Mother’s Day? A women B men C elderly D young mothers 18 Which is NOT true about Father’s Day? A Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June B The holiday customs are not the same as Mother’s Day C Father receives greeting cards and gifts from his family D Dad enjoys a day of leisure Revision English 34 III Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following passage (1.5 pts.) Chinese consider the first day of their New Year to be a very (19) _ day They celebrate the day irrespective of whether they are rich or poor The Chinese call every year by a new name The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important festival of the Chinese Usually preparation for the celebration of the new year is made (20) _ ahead Cakes of various kinds are made; the houses are cleaned and (21) _ A kind of red cloth bearing the words “Prosperity” and “Happiness” is on the walls The children wear new dresses as part of the (22) _ On the New Year’s Day, the members of the family get up early and (23) _ to Gods for the prosperity and happiness of the family Red packets or “Li Xi” containing money are given to the youngsters Crackers firing to scare away the evil spirits is part of the celebration, but it is banned (24) _ the government now 19 A happy B important C good D new 20 A week B year C weeks D month 21 A decorate B decorating C decoration D decorated 22 A festival B celebration C custom D holiday 23 A praying B to pray C prayed D pray 24 A by B for C of D from IV Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5pts.) 25 She has been _ as the president of our company (nomination) 26 That is a good _ for your future (choose) 27 There are many _ throughout the year (celebrate) 28 Bob was _ He gave a sum of money to charity (generosity) 29 We often go to the town _ house (culture) 30 Our team played _ We lost (success) V Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences (0.5 pts.) 31 /at Tet/ Family/ try to/ members/ live apart/ be together/ who/  32 /is sung/ Auld Lang Syne/ New Year's Eve/ is/ a song/ which/ on /  VI Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (2pts.) 33 It was only the first time they met They made friends immediately  Even though _ 34 Jason was very tired He leant back and closed his eyes  Because _ 35 Let’s decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet  I suggest _ 36 Unless he works harder, he’ll lose his job  If _ Word abrupt Transcript /əˈbrʌpt/ UNIT NATURAL DISASTERS Class Meaning adj bất ngờ, đột ngột Example I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject Revision English baby carriage /ˈbeɪbi ˈkærɪdʒ/ n xe nơi battery /ˈbỉt(ə)ri/ n ắc quy, pin behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v border /ˈbɔːrdər/ v cư xử, ứng xử, có cử chỉ, hành động tiếp giáp với, giáp với bureau /ˈbjʊrəʊ/ n văn phịng, quan, cục can /kỉn/ v đóng hộp carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n xe ngựa Celsius /ˈselsɪəs/ n độ C coast /kəʊst/ n bờ biển collapse /kəˈlæps/ v đổ, sụp, sập, đổ sập damage /ˈdỉmɪdʒ/ n hư hỏng, hỏng hóc, thiệt hại vật chất earthquake /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ n động đất expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v mong đợi extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj lớn, rộng lớn fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə/ n đồ vật cố định (dùng gia đình) flashlight /ˈflỉʃlaɪt/ n đèn pin forecast /ˈfɔːrkỉst/ n tin dự báo, chương trình dự báo funnel /ˈfʌn(ə)l/ n phễu furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ n đồ đạc, đồ gỗ highland /ˈhaɪlənd/ n vùng núi, vùng cao ladder /ˈlædə/ n thang latch /lætʃ/ n chốt cửa, then cửa lift /lɪft/ v nâng lên, nhấc lên 35 The baby was put into the baby carriage Please charge the battery; it is very low now He always behaved like a gentleman The states border the Black Sea The Washington post has a bureau in London The food is carefully canned The king sat on a horse-drawn carriage Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius They sailed further up the coast The roof collapsed on top of me The damage to his car was considerable It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen We expect employers to pay a reasonable salary It is an extensive collection of silver The price of the house included many fixtures and fittings The children used the flashlight to find a pen under their bed My mother always listens to the weather forecast in the evening He poured wine into a bottle through a funnel He decorated his house with expensive furniture She lives in a highland region of Vietnam My father asked me to hold a ladder for him The latch on this door was broken He lifted his trophy over his head Revision English 36 rim /rɪm/ n vành, miệng, gọng The kid ate an egg cupcake with the gold rim shift /ʃɪft/ n v chuyển dịch (n), chuyển dịch (v) He shifted a little in his chair snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːrm/ n bão tuyết thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːrm/ n bão có sấm sét mưa to tornado /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n lốc xoáy, bão lớn typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n bão nhiệt đới volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n núi lửa active volcano extinct volcano /ˈæktɪv vɒl ˈkeɪnəʊ/ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt vɒl ˈkeɪnəʊ/ n núi lửa hoạt động n núi lửa tắt volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n âm lượng, lượng, khối lượng * WORD FORMS: NOUN Solution: giải pháp Noise: ồn Choice: lựa chọn Success: thành công VERB Solve: giải Choose: chọn lựa Succeed: thành công Eruption: phun trào Erupt: phun Prediction: lời tiên đoán Predict: tiên đoán Safety: an toàn Strength: sức mạnh Strengthen: trở nên mạnh Tide: thủy triều Tropics: vùng nhiệt đới Volcano: núi lửa disaster (n): thảm họa destruction (n): tàn The snowstorm last month caused a lot of damage for the residents here We are used to suffering from the annual thunderstorms A lot of people died in the tornado yesterday Such a terrible typhoon is spreading over the country This volcano hasn't erupted for years There are many active volcanoes in Japan That extinct volcano suddenly erupted yesterday Please turn up the volume ADJECTIVE Noisy: ồn Noisily: ồn Successful: thành cơng Successfully: cách thành cơng Predictable: đốn trước Unpredictable: khơng thể đốn trước Safe; an tồn unsafe (adj): khơng an tồn Strong: mạnh mẽ Tidal: thuộc thủy triều Tropical: thuộc nhiệt đới Volcanic: thuộc núi lửa disastrous (adj): thảm khốc destroy (v): tàn phá, ADVERB destructive (adj): phá hoại Safely: cách an tồn unsafely (adv): khơng an tồn Strongly: cách mạnh mẽ disastrously (adj): thảm khốc destructively (adv): Revision English phá storm (n) bão thunder (n): sấm phá hủy phá hoại stormy (adj): có bão thundery (adj): có sấm * PRACTICE: Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences : According to the weather it will rain, tonight A forecast B forecaster C forecasted D forecasting The tsunami in December 2004 in South East-A killed more than 160,000 people A disaster B disastrous C disastrously D disinterring We must find a shelter now, because of the storm A forecasted B forecast C forecaster D forecasting The roof under the weight of snow last night A collapsed B collapsing C collapses D collapse He warned me of the in the forest A dangers B dangerousness C dangerously D dangerous Pompeii was completely in AD 79 by an eruption Mount Vesuvius A destroyed B destroy C to destroy D destroying Many people become because of the natural disasters every year, A homeless B homesick C homeland D homework According to the weather _ , it will be raining tonight A prediction B information C announcement D forecast The is heavy rain for tomorrow A forecast B news C saying D guess 10 Severe thunderstorms are for Tuesday night A forecast B brought C hit D damaged 11 It’s going to be quite cool with _ as low as 18 ºC A degrees B measurements C temperatures D conditions 12 The south-central coast can _ thunderstorms A be B expect C predict D guess 13 HCM City will temperatures between 28 ºC and 34 ºC A experience B arrive C reach D occur 14 I don't expect much traffic, but there is, I think we should leave early A in case B in case of C in time D in a hurry 15 Although Tom’s grandmother doesn’t _ weather forecasts, she likes watching them A experience B trust C expect D predict 16 An area of land with hills or mountains is called the _ A regions B territories C highlands D environment 17 The accident while he was driving to the office A occurred B occur C was occurred D was being occurred 18 That important event in 1945 A happened B happening C was happened D has happened 19 She was having a rest when the volcano _ A erupted B flew C flowed D broke 20 Two hundred people died in that volcano A corruption B eruption C destruction D reduction 21 Tidal waves are the result of an _ shift in the underwater movement of the Earth 37 Revision English 38 A amazing B alternative C abrupt D unpleasant 22 are funnel-shaped storms passing overland below a thunderstorm A Earthquakes B Tropical storms C Hurricanes D Tornadoes Match the words in column A to its definition or meaning in column B: A B Snowstorm a A very large wave Earthquake b A storm with a lot of rain, thunder and lightning 3.Volcano c A sudden strong shaking of the ground Typhoon d A storm with a lot of snow and strong winds Thunderstorm e A tropical storm with strong winds Tidal wave f A very strong wind that goes quickly around in a circle Tornado g A mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock ( lava) sometimes come out Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses: waves are one of the great forces of nature (tide) food is very convenient for campers (can) Today can predict when a tidal wave will hit land (science) If we want to look after the environment, we should protect rainforests (tropic) That tsunami was the most of the year 2004 (disaster) We had left the city before tidal waves came (safety) Thousands of people have been made by the flooding (home) Thunder makes me (terrify) HCMC can thunderstorms someday (expectation) 10 The of the volcanoes is always disastrous (erupt) II GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES (cont.) Mệnh đề xác định (defining) mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề thường khơng có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you meet yesterday Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice Cách dùng: FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING People WHO / THAT WHO SUBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M) OBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHOSE WHOSE POSSESSIVE Thing WHOSE WHOSE * PRACTICE: Choose and underline the correct words or phrases: Revision English 39 1.Mount Pinatubo, (which/who/whom/whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 Tornadoes – the funnel shaped storms can suck up anything (who/that/whose) is in their path We (don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/ haven’t met) since we left school I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friend (didn’t/won’t/don’t/haven’t) laugh at me In 1995, a huge earthquake (strike/struck/striking) the city of Kobe in japan 90% (earthquakes/typhoons/thunderstorms/tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim A (tsunami/typhoon/thunderstorm/tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour That is the book (who/whom/that/whose) he bought last night Thousands of people were (disaster/disastrous/disastrously/disinterring) killed in that morning 10 Easter is a festival (which/who/whom/whose) occur in late March or early April 11 According to the (forecast/forecaster/forecasted/forecasting) it will be raining tonight 12 Yesterday, a hurricane hit the (coaster/coast/coasting/coastal) of Vung Tau city 13.Nowadays, the (science/scientific/scientists/scientifically) can know when a volcano erupt 14 A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a (typhoon/cyclone/hurricane tornado) in North and South America 15 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast (in/to/on/at) TV 16 Pompeii was completely (destroyed/destruction/construct/construction) in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius 17 The man (who/whom/that/whose) helped us last week is a doctor 18 The bike (who/whom/that/whose) is used at the circus has only a wheel 19 Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are (on/in/off/of) duty 20 The roof (collapse/collapsing/collapsed/collapses) under the weight of snow last night 21 Many people become (homeland/homesick/homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year 22 Please bring some raincoats just (in/at/on/to) case 23 Kangaroos, which come (to/in/from/for) Australia, have long tails 24 Hue will have temperatures (at/between/in/with) 23 C and 270 C 25 It snowed in Lang son (in/of/at/for) the winter (of/in/for/at) 2002 Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year The man was sitting at the desk I had come to see this man I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised other guests The company is sending me to New York I work for this company He introduced to his students Most of them were from abroad Ann is very friendly She lives next door The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night There are some words They are very difficult to translate Revision English 40 10 Students will be punished Their homework is late 11 I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now 12 Is that the car? You want to buy it 13 Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her 14 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war 15 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 16 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It is only 30 miles away 17 They have captured all the animals They escaped from the zoo 18 The river is the Wye It flows through Hereford 19 The sun provide us with heat and light It is one of millions of stars in the universe 20 Lake Presper is a lonely beautiful lake It’s on the north Greek border TEST YOURSELF I Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (3.0 pts.) In 1995, a huge earthquake struck Kobe city in Japan and caused severe _ A damage B destruction C shift D collapse The earthquake _ the city at this morning A occurred B hit C swept D measured A tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers an hour is called a _ in North and South America A typhoon B cyclone C hurricane D tornado The roof under the weight of snow last night A collapsed B fell C dropped D flew A tornado looks like a big, dark _ coming from the bottom of a storm cloud A funnel B bowl C mushroom D cloud Early warnings about tornadoes could save many A lives B life C living D things In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan A strike B struck C striking D striked Mount Pinatubo, is a volcano in the Philippines erupted in 1991 A which B who C whom D whose Tornadoes or funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything is in their path A who B whom C that D whose 10 The explorer discovered America is Christopher Columbus A which B who C whom D whose Revision English 11 What does the sign mean? A Be careful with slippery road surface B Falling rocks ahead here C Road constructions ahead here D Riverbank with no barrier ahead 12 What does the sign mean? A Do not leave any trash here B Do not bring your food here C Bring your picnic things here D Take your food home 41 IGHAM COUNTRY PARK After eating, take your picnic things home II Read the passage Decide if the statements are True or False (13-16) and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions (17-18) (1.5 pts.) I often hear or read about “natural disasters” – the eruption of Mount St Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington; Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible all over the world; huge fires; and so on and so on But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952 It began on Thursday, December 4, when a high – pressure system (warm air) covered southern England With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze at all Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river It was hard to breathe, and many people got sick Finally, on Tuesday, December 9, the wind came, and the fog went away But after that, even more people got sick Many of them died A Decide the statements True or False (1.0 pt.) 13 The author’s unforgettable personal experience is the London Killer Fog 14 With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed 15 The traffic stopped because of the heavy rain 16 Many people got sick and died because of the London Killer Fog B Choose the best answer to each of the following question (0.5 pt.) 17 Which “natural disaster” isn’t mentioned in the text? A a volcano B a flood C a hurricane D a tornado 18 How long did the “London Killer Fog” last? A for four days B for five days C for seven days D for a week III Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following passage (1.5 pts.) Drought is a condition that becomes (19) _ the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time In areas which are not irritated The lack of (20) _ causes farm crops to wither and dead Higher than normal temperatures usually accompany periods (21) _drought They add to the crop damage Forest fire start (22) _ during drought The soil of a drought area becomes (23) _ and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot dry winds Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of (24) _ 19 A when B where C what D who 20 A wind B rain C fog D storm 21 A in B at C on D of 22 A easy B easily C case D easiness 23 A cool B cold C dry D hot Revision English 42 24 A air B steam C wind D water IV Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5pts.) 25 The most earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama (disaster) 26 The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands _ (home) 27 Today can predict when a tidal wave will hit land (science) 28 The volcano is one of the largest in the world (erupt) 29 , the typhoon didn't cause any damage on the village (lucky) 30 His failure was , given his poor study habits (predict) V Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences (0.5 pts.) 31 when/ collapsed/ were injured/ the building/ Many people/  32., was in/ which/ in Kobe/the twentieth/ A huge earthquake,/ century/ occurred/  VI Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (2pts.) 33 The man and animals were from China You saw them on TV (use relative pronoun)  The man and _ 34 The books are on science They are on the long reading table (use relative pronoun)  The books _ 35 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car  In spite of _ 36 It may rain on your way home, so take a raincoat with you  In case of ... Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh... định (non-defining) mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường... (mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý bắt đầu Because / Since / As nói lên lý việc thể qua mệnh đề Hai mệnh đề câu đổi chỗ cho Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching