PRONUNCIATION TIENG ANH lop 5

Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation Phần thi Ngữ âm thử thách học sinh, phần học sinh hay bị điểm thi theo chuẩn khảo thí quốc tế Làm để làm tốt tập ngữ âm câu hỏi mà nhiều học sinh tìm câu trả lời Theo chuyên gia, để làm tốt ngữ âm, điều quan trọng nắm quy tắc phát âm trọng âm Dưới số quy tắc ngữ âm học sinh cần nắm vững: 1.Quy tắc phát âm: a Cách phát âm số nguyên âm phụ âm  Hầu hết chữ viết dạng ee (meet), ea (meat), e-e (scene) phát âm thành /i:/ Trường hợp e (me), ie (piece) phát âm không nhiều  Chữ e (men) hay ea (death), ie (friend), a (many), (said) phát âm /e/  Hầu hết chữ viết ar, al phát âm /a:/ Chữ a ask, path, aunt phát âm /a:/ Các chữ viết ear, ere, are, air, phát âm /eə/ (ngoài heart phát âm /ha: t/)  Các chữ viết a-e (mate) ay (say), ey (grey), ei (eight), (wait), ea (great) phát âm /ei/  Các chữ viết a phát âm /ỉ/ (Trừ trường hợp sau a có r – sau r nguyên âm) Tuy nhiên chữ a ask, path, aunt lại phát âm /a:/  Hầu hết chữ viết er ngun âm âm tiết khơng có trọng âm phát âm thành /ə/: teacher, owner…  Chữ u tiếng Anh có cách phát âm: Phát âm /u:/ (u dài) đứng sau /j/ (June); phát âm /ʊ/ /ʌ/ cách viết khác full, sun Khi từ có chữ oo viết cạnh hầu hết phát âm thành /u:/ trừ trường hợp âm cuối k: book, look, cook… Để đọc “vanh vách” từ vựng tiếng Anh từ điển dày cộp, bạn cần nắm vững bảng chữ phiên âm tiếng Anh IPA b Cách phát âm “-ed”  Phát âm /t/ động từ kết thúc bằng: /p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh/ By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation  Ví dụ: jump, cook, cough, kiss, wash, watch…  Phát âm /id/ động từ kết thúc /d/ /t/  Ví dụ: wait, add…  Phát âm /d/ động từ kết thúc bằng: /b, g, v, đ/th/, z, j/, m, n, ng, l, r/ tất âm hữu  Ví dụ: rub, drag, love, bathe, use, massage, charge, name, learn… Ngoại lệ: số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ phát âm /Id/: Ví dụ: aged, blessed, crooked, dogged, learned, naked, ragged, wicked, wretched Có thể bạn cần: Chi tiết cách phát âm -ed thật chuẩn xác c Cách phát âm “-s / -es” sau động từ chia ngơi thứ ba số HTĐ danh từ số nhiều  Nếu từ kết thúc -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, – x, -z (hoặc -ze), -o, -ge, -ce ta phát âm /iz/ VD: changes; practices (cách viết khác là: practise – phát âm tương tự); buzzes; recognizes  Nếu từ kết thúc -p,-k,- t,- f phát âm /s/ VD: cooks; stops…  Những từ lại phát âm /z/ VD: plays; stands Chú ý: Ở âm cuối phiên âm quan trọng chữ kết thúc VD: Với từ “laugh” kết thúc phụ âm “gh” lại phiên âm /la:f/ – có kết thúc /f/ nên thêm “s” ta đọc /s/ /z/ Tương tự với từ “cough” Đọc thêm: Để không phát âm sai -s -es By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation 2.Quy tắc nhấn trọng âm: Có số qui tắc đánh dấu trọng âm học sinh cần ý sau: a Động từ có âm tiết: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: En’joy, co’llect, es’cape, de’story, en’joy re’peat… Ngoại trừ: ‘offer, ‘happen, ‘answer, ‘enter, ‘listen, ‘open, ‘finish, ‘study, ‘follow, ‘narrow… b Danh từ + tính từ có âm tiết: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: ‘mountain, ‘evening, ‘butcher, ‘carpet, ‘busy, ‘pretty, ‘handsome… Ngoại trừ: ma’chine, mis’take, a’lone, a’sleep… c Danh từ ghép thường có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: ‘raincoat, ‘tea- cup, ‘film- maker, ‘shorthand, ‘bookshop, ‘footpath… d Các từ tận đuôi: -ic, -ics, – ian, -tion, -sion trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên Ví dụ: ‘graphic, sta’tistics, mathema’tician, conver’sation, scien’tific, dic’tation, pre’cision e Các tiền tố tiếng Anh (ví dụ un-, il-, dis-, in-…) khơng có trọng âm mà thường trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ví dụ: un’able, il’legal, mis’take, un’usual, dis’like, in’definite, re’flect Exercise 1 A rough B sum C utter D union A noon B tool C blood D spoon A chemist B chicken C church D century A thought B tough C taught D bought By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A pleasure B heat C meat D feed A chalk B champagne C machine D ship A knit B hide C tide D fly A put B could C push D moon A how B town C power D slow B naked C asked D liked 10 A talked Exercise A hear B clear C bear D ear A heat B great C beat D break A blood B pool C food D tool A university B unique C unit D undo A mouse B could C would D put A faithful B failure C fairly D fainted A course B court C pour D courage A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A new B sew C few D nephew 10 A sun B sure C success D sort Exercise A month B much C come D home A wood B food C look D foot A post B though C how D clothes By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A beard B bird C learn D turn A false B laugh C glass D after A camp B lamp C cupboard D apart A genetics B generate C kennel D gentle A cleanse B please C treat D retreat A mechanic B machinery C chemist D cholera B band C complain D insert 10 A thank Exercise A grammar B damage C mammal D drama A both B tenth C myth D with A gate B gem C gaze D gaudy A thus B thumb C sympathy D then A lays B says C stays D plays A scholarship B chaos C cherish D chorus A sign B minor C rival D trivial A message B privilege C college D collage A beard B rehearse C hearsay D.endearment B typical C cynicism D hypocrite 10 A dynamic Exercise A candy B.sandy C many D handy A earning B learning C searching D clearing A waited B mended C naked D faced By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A given B risen C ridden D whiten A cough B tough C rough D enough A accident B jazz C stamps D watch A this B thick C maths D thin A gas B gain C germ D goods A bought B nought C plough D thought B gear C fear D pear 10 A spear Exercise A pudding B put C pull D puncture A absent B recent C decent D present A promise B devise C surprise D realise A liable B livid C revival D final A houses B faces C horses D places A bush B brush C bus D cup A boat B broad C coast D alone A large B vegetable C angry D gem A more B north C lost D water 10 A distribute B tribe C triangle D trial Exercise A food B look C took D good A luggage B fragile C general D bargain By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A nourish B flourish C courageous D southern A naked B sacred C needed D walked A walk B wash C on D not A eight B freight C height D weight A curriculum B coincide C currency D conception A divisible B design C disease D excursion A rather B sacrifice C hard D father B stairs C heir D aisle 10 A hair Exercise A evening B key C envelope D secret A light B fine C knife D principle A farm B card C bare D marvelous A both B bottle C Scotland D cotton A park B farm C warm D marmalade A nature B pure C picture D culture A faithful B failure C fairly D painted A country B cover C economical D ceiling A new B sew C few D nephew B library C willing D if B there C breathe D breath 10 A with Exercise A this By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A ask B angry C manager D damage A notebook B hoping C cock D potato A engineer B verb C deer D merely A dam B planning C plane D candle A theory B therefore C neither D weather A shoot B mood C poor D smooth A seat B heavy C reason D neat A kissed B helped C forced D wanted B can't C aunt D tame 10 A barn Exercise 10 A purity B burning C cure D durable A see B seen C sportsman D sure A pull B sugar C plural D study A course B court C courage D cough A bark B share C dare D bare A cotton B bottle C cold D common A dear B hear C bear D clear A bury B curtain C burn D turn A folk B work C pork D corn B sugar C share D surgery 10 A shout Exercise 11 By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A pool B moon C food D foot A naked B beloved C helped D wicked A fatal B favour C fathom D famous A tomb B comb C dome D home A myth B with C both D tenth A south B truth C smooth D both A ticked B checked C booked D naked A chorus B cherish C chaos D scholar A chain B entertain C bargain D complain B blood C soon D moon 10 A food Exercise 12 A about B amount C should D ground A saddle B case C chase D basement A drummer B future C number D umbrella A flame B fame C came D manner A darkness B warmth C market D remark A hunt B pullover C under D funny A book B floor C hook D cooker A figure B bright C fight D sight A over B rose C cover D chosen B village C manage D stage 10 A baggage By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation Exercise 13 A butter B put C sugar D push A few B new C threw D knew A pretty B get C send D well A grew B threw C knew D flew A close B chose C lose D rose A beard B fur C search D prefer A are B fair C there D wear A reliable B living C revival D final A hasty B nasty C tasty D wastage B read C dead D recede 10 A bead Exercise 14 A nature B change C gravity D basis A discipline B vision C cylinder D muscle A office B promise C service D expertise A suitable B biscuit C guilty D building A patient B crescent C ancient D machine A physical B mythology C rhythmic D psychology A bury B friendly C pretty D pleasant A chorus B cherish C chaos D scholarship A creature B decent C league D menace B angel C anger D magic 10 A danger By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A mouse 10 A three B could C would D put B thanks C think D farther Exercise 19 A university B unique C unit D undo A divisible B design C disease D decision A superstructure B apartheid C virtually D statute A wealth B cloth C with D marathon A puzzle B security C skull D productive A apprentice B appreciation C botanist D diagram A emblem B electrification C exact D entire A curriculum B coincide C currency D conception A locate B patriotic C orator D poverty B geneticist C guarantee D generate 10 A genuine Exercise 20 A lively B kite C driven D bite A sale B band C sand D tan A started B looked C decided D coincided A blow B show C hole D cow A sung B supper C supply D nun A mule B mug C mud D multiply A cats B tapes C lives D cooks By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A ground B should C about D amount A weather B bread C ahead D mean B other C there D breathe 10 A author Exercise 21 A enough B rough C laugh D though A stage B village C manage D package A license B combine C seaside D police A some B done C once D home A not B nobody C wrote D spoken A before B born C work D boring A bee B beer C seem D flee A peach B teach C measure D meat A sound B touch C down D account B preserve C basic D physical 10 A design Exercise 22 A path B tooth C theme D Thames A sound B amount C country D noun A climbing B basket C subway D club A problem B popular C convenient D rod A rose B house C mouse D practice A agreed B missed C liked D watched By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A rear B dear C bear D fear A guide B driven C twice D shine A hear B clear C pear D fear B rubbish C thunder D furious 10 A punctual Exercise 23 A ache B chaos C charity D archaeology A chair B cheap C chorus D child A cash B fact C wash D stamp A latitude B saturate C fathom D famous A nourish B flourish C southern D courageous A measure B please C bees D roses A high B horn C home D hour A dose B house C mouse D practise A close B both C dozen D so B robot C climbing D sober 10 A dubbing Exercise 24 A feather B leather C feature D measure A practising B amusing C advertising D arising A geology B psychology C classify D photography A walks B begins C helps D cuts A idiom B ideal C item D identical By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A blow B show C hole D cow A sung B supper C supply D nun A mule B mug C mud D multiply A cats B tapes C lives D cooks B should C about D amount 10 A ground Exercise 25 A wild B driven C alive D sign A sword B word C bird D heard A penalty B scenic C epidemic D level A practiced B raised C rained D followed A head B heat C seat D need A food B look C took D good A sure B sight C sing D same A nourish B flourish C courageous D southern A naked B sacred C needed D walked B houses C rises D horses 10 A chooses Exercise 26 A hour B honest C heir D hospital A dealt B dreamt C heal D jealous A slogan B motor C total D proper A sugar B cassette C fashion D passion By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A allow B doubt C bought D scout A laugh B plough C enough D cough A thank B thanks C thin D father A Valentine B imagine C discipline D magazine A here B mere C there D herein B cup C can D cede 10 A corn Exercise 27 A disease B display C increase D discount A examine B famine C determine D miner A descend B decent C delicious D percentage A knowledge B flower C shower D coward A thrill B third C enthusiasm D thus A practice B device C service D office A complete B command C common D community A release B pleasure C leaver D creamy A explanation B main C faint D paint B tower C flow D flour 10 A power Exercise 28 A most B cost C coast D host A hear B near C beer D bear A south B brown C soup D house By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A mechanic B chemistry C charge D campus A tilt B tight C shine D guide A bus B bury C up D nut A head B heat C seat D need A five B physics C effort D pen A measure B please C his D disease B chaos C child D charge 10 A chin Exercise 29 A watch B want C bank D what A low B bow C know D slow A issue B passion C tissue D vessel A hasty B nasty C tasty D wastage A dew B knew C sew D few A home B tomb C comb D dome A says B bays C days D rays A none B tomb C tongue D onion A companion B comparison C company D compartment B lose C cease D dose 10 A loose Exercise 30 A danger B eager C dagger D lager A comb B plumb C climb D disturb By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A dead B bead C thread D bread A garlic B garden C garage D garbage A host B cost C post D most A seize B neigh C beige D reign A honour B honest C honey D heir A germ B gesture C gene D gear A shortage B collage C carriage D manage B mould C foul D shoulder 10 A soul Exercise 31 A afterwards B advise C agree D allow A gear B beard C pear D dear A find B bite C since D drive A took B book C shoe D would A breath B breathe C thank D threat A turn B burn C curtain D bury A massage B carriage C voyage D dosage A chemist B champagne C chaos D chiropodist A chair B cheap C chorus D child B comb C only D gone B hobby C knowledge D popular 10 A though Exercise 32 A comfort By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A about B bough C cough D shout A hood B hook C stood D tool A done B gone C mum D won A coup B group C soup D tough A filled B landed C suited D wicked A cloth B clothe C with D without A cease B chase C increase D raise A beds B doors C students D plays B huge C piggy D strange 10 A gypsy Exercise 33 A sergeant B servant C service D servile A fond B off C follow D honey A myth B with C both D tenth A eight B weight C heighten D freight A wool B wood C full D truth A lever B level C lesson D length A please B measure C bees D roses A corner B drawing C autumn D operate A butcher B good C flood D foot B near C beer D bear 10 A beard Exercise 34 By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation A half B all C bath D start A there B appear C wear D prepare A fan B bad C catch D wash A prefer B better C worker D teacher A month B boss C shop D got A wine B kite C live D fine A chancellor B character C challenger D chapter A cell B centre C city D cube A poor B moor C door D boor B enough C cough D rough 10 A though Exercise 35 A balloon B blood C blue D zoo A complete B engine C heavy D many A clown B cow C plough D tough A breathe B breath C myth D thigh A houses B measure C please D reason A bear B hear C pear D share A comb B come C dome D home A boot B food C shoot D soot A cheese B choice C chord D chunk B increased C practised D promised 10 A caused By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation Exercise 36 A wrong B coat C lock D watch A boat B wrote C know D top A mean B said C friend D bread A much B stuff C could D none A suit B two C owe D roof A gave B have C same D cake A arm B tall C caught D walk A bread B well C death D lied A wood B put C cut D look B weight C height D buy 10 A tie Exercise 37 A master B ask C aspect D castle A meat B bread C each D dream A corn B cede C can D cup A promise B devise C surprise D realise A hurt B circle C square D word A thin B than C they D there A ache B charity C archaeology D chaos A storage B encourage C garage D shortage A whole B whoop C whose D white 10 A bound B ground C bounce D cough By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation Exercise 38 A lazy B lapel C label D labourer A while B which C who D white A come B roll C comb D grow A blood B prove C rude D souvenir A hour B honest C heir D hospital A dealt B dreamt C heal D jealous A foul B brooch C soul D foal A colonel B journal C infernal D mournful A taught B laughter C naughty D slaughter B union C usage D university 10 A umbrella Exercise 39 A cat B bag C late D ran A weasel B breakfast C feather D measure A coward B flower C shower D knowledge A chorus B cherish C chaos D scholarship A worry B hurry C sorry D curry A build B child C wild D mild A pub B club C climb D sob A cost B bore C course D tall A thirteen B thanks C think D father By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation 10 A practice B device C service D office Exercise 40 A butter B put C sugar D push A great B bread C break D steak A weight B height C eight D vein A too B food C soon D good A would B about C round D out A enough B cough C though D rough A few B sew C knew D new A chooses B houses C rises D horses A suit B seven C sugar D sun 10 A accurate B accept C accident D success KEYS EX 1d 2c 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8d 9d 10b 1c 2b 3a 4d 5a 6c 7d 8d 9b 10b 1d 2b 3c 4a 5a 6c 7a 8a 9b 10a 1d 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c 7d 8d 9b 10a EX EX EX EX By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation 1c 2d 3d 4d 5a 6d 7a 8c 9c 10d 1d 2d 3a 4b 5a 6a 7b 8c 9c 10a 1a 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c 7d 8d 9b 10d 1c 2d 3c 4d 5c 6b 7c 8d 9b 10b 1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6a 7c 8b 9d 10d 1b 2d 3d 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9b 10d 1d 2c 3c 4a 5b 6c 7d 8b 9c 10b 1c 2a 3b 4d 5b 6b 7b 8a 9c 10d 1a 2c 3a 4c 5c 6a 7a 8b 9b 10c 1c 2b 3d 4a 5b 6d 7c 8b 9d 10c 1a 2a 3b 4b 5b 6d 7d 8b 9c 10b 1d 2d 3d 4c 5b 6b 7c 8b 9d 10d 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6b 7d 8a 9b 10d 1b 2a 3d 4b 5a 6a 7b 8d 9a 10d 1d 2d 3b 4c 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 1c 2a 3b 4d 5c 6a 7c 8b 9d 10a 1d 2a 3d 4d 5a 6c 7b 8c 9b 10c 1d 2c 3a 4c 5a 6a 7c 8b 9c 10d EX EX EX EX EX 10 EX 11 EX 12 EX 13 EX 14 EX 15 EX 16 EX 17 EX 18 EX 19 EX 20 EX 21 EX 22 By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation EX 23 1c 2c 3c 4d 5d 6a 7d 8a 9c 10c 1c 2a 3c 4b 5a 6d 7c 8a 9c 10b 1b 2a 3b 4a 5a 6a 7a 8c 9d 10d 1d 2c 3d 4b 5c 6b 7d 8a 9c 10d 1a 2d 3c 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9a 10c 1b 2d 3c 4c 5a 6b 7a 8d 9a 10b 1c 2b 3d 4b 5c 6b 7a 8b 9c 10a 1a 2d 3b 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9b 10c 1a 2c 3c 4c 5b 6d 7a 8b 9c 10d 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6a 7a 8b 9c 10c 1a 2d 3b 4c 5d 6a 7b 8d 9c 10d 1b 2b 3d 4a 5a 6c 7b 8d 9c 10a 1b 2a 3d 4a 5b 6b 7b 8d 9c 10c 1b 2d 3a 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9c 10b 1c 2b 3b 4a 5c 6a 7b 8c 9d 10d 1b 2c 3a 4a 5d 6c 7a 8d 9b 10a 1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6a 7c 8a 9d 10b EX 24 EX 25 EX 26 EX 27 EX 28 EX 29 EX 30 EX 31 EX 32 EX 33 EX 34 EX 35 EX 36 EX 37 EX 38 EX 39 EX 40 By Bé Kẹo Bon 0867.519.886 Grammatical point 1: Pronounciation 1a 2b 3b By Bé Kẹo Bon 4d 5a 6c 7b 8d 9c 10a 0867.519.886 ... 4d 5a 6d 7a 8c 9c 10d 1d 2d 3a 4b 5a 6a 7b 8c 9c 10a 1a 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c 7d 8d 9b 10d 1c 2d 3c 4d 5c 6b 7c 8d 9b 10b 1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6a 7c 8b 9d 10d 1b 2d 3d 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9b 10d 1d 2c 3c 4a 5b... 4d 5b 6b 7b 8a 9c 10d 1a 2c 3a 4c 5c 6a 7a 8b 9b 10c 1c 2b 3d 4a 5b 6d 7c 8b 9d 10c 1a 2a 3b 4b 5b 6d 7d 8b 9c 10b 1d 2d 3d 4c 5b 6b 7c 8b 9d 10d 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6b 7d 8a 9b 10d 1b 2a 3d 4b 5a... 4c 5a 6b 7a 8d 9a 10b 1c 2b 3d 4b 5c 6b 7a 8b 9c 10a 1a 2d 3b 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9b 10c 1a 2c 3c 4c 5b 6d 7a 8b 9c 10d 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6a 7a 8b 9c 10c 1a 2d 3b 4c 5d 6a 7b 8d 9c 10d 1b 2b 3d 4a 5a