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Ebook Gopalan''s evidence based orthopaedic principles: Part 2

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(BQ) Part 2 book Gopalan''s evidence based orthopaedic principles has contents: Physical therapy, applied physiology, orthopaedic radiology, musculoskeletal oncology, spinal rehabilitation, paediatric spine,.... and other contents.

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odkqh`ano _kil]na` pk kllkoepa Fj pda @anre_]h oleja* hkkg bkn+ /, >ouiiapnu odkqh`an+]ouiiapne_ ej P_khekoeo kb AIoleja* 0, 0, I]pan]h i]ncej kb ^k`u bnki ]tehh] pk _naop kn 1, eheqi &`ao_ne^a sdapdan bh]ppan kn _qnra`' + ~ ]bba_pa` ej P_khekoeo Qknpe_khheo 5, 6, bkoo]a X@kjcajep]h iqo_qh]n pknpe_khheo* Ta^^ejc kb ja_g Roa kb ] lhqi^ heja eo dahlbqh pk _da_g bkn olej]h ]hecjiajp ej pda _]oao kb o_khekpe_ ]j` guldkpe_ `abkniepeao, ehe]_ _naop + ]ouiiapne_ ej o_khekoeo Ikkg bkn osahhejc X>^o_aoo* iajejck_kaha* ap_,Z* o_]no ]j` oejqoao* hk_]h _kj`epekj kb ogej* T]opejc kb ana_pkn olej]a iqo_hao ^a` oknao* reoe^ha opal, Oah]pera Mnkiejaj_a kb ehe]_ _naop ]j` harah kb Ikkg bkn %Ieop + Mqna lh]j]n odebp pk kja oe`a ~ Tdeha at]iejejc pda pdkn]_e_ oleja* ]og pda ~ l]peajp pk op]j` qlnecdp ]j` ^n]_a ^]_g pda odkqh`ano pk lnk`q_a atpajoekj, >j ej_na]oa` ej pda _knkj]h lh]ja% + Iqi^]n oleja ikna _kiikj, 7, oqln]_h]re_qh]n Hhellah+Caeh ouj`nkiaZ 3, >ni+ @daop `eop]j_a + ]ouiiapne_ ej P_khekoeo 4, pda XM]j_k]op pqikqnZ Iarah kb o_]lqh]a + Eecd ej Plnajcah%o odkqh`an* ]ouiiapne_ ej P_khekoeo 2, ej _qnr]pqna Psahhejc + ^]_g kb ja_g - Mapep pne]jcha /., @ajpn]h bqnnks+ M]n]olej]h ol]oi -k^hepan]pa` + guldkpe_ `abkniepu* iqo_ha s]opejc Lj ejola_pekj ar]hq]pa P_khekpe_ `abkniepu ej panio kb+ XguldkoeoZ sde_d eo nacqh]n ]j` ik^eha eo bkqj` ej lkopqn]h guldkoeo, GGÏ N JN RGML Ekh`osknpd paop+ Akja ej _]oao kb pn]qi], Oqj ] bejcan ]hkjc pda olejkqo lnk_aooao, >^jkni]h c]l ej pda heja } Btpajp kb `abkniepu } Mnei]nu kn atpn]olej]h _]qoa* kb pda lnk_aooao ej`e_]pao ejpanolejkqo hec]iajp pa]n sde_d oqccaopo ]j qjop]^ha bn]_pqna, } Ceta` kn ik^eha _qnra Caah bkn+ } Oe^ dqil } @kilajo]pa` kn qj_kilajo]pa` /, Ik_]h neoa kb pailan]pqna 0, Qaj`anjaoo &ahe_ep `ena_p paj`anjaoo* nkp]pknu kn pseop paj`anjaoo ]j` pdnqop paj`anjaoo' 1, M]n]olej]h iqo_ha ^qhca &s]opa` kn jkp' sepd pda >`]i%o bkns]n` ^aj`ejc paop* ]j` pda 2, M]n]olej]h ol]oi _qnra eo lnaoajp ej na_qi^aj_u 3, Aao_ne^a o_]no* osahhejco* oejqoao Cnki Pe`a8 4, @kjbeni gjq_gha* ce^^qo /, Ikkg bkn _daop s]hh `abkniepu ]j` ne^ dqilo 5, @nks`ejc kb olejkqo lnk_aooao 0, 6, >ju l]hl]^ha opal + Plkj`uhkhuopdaoeo* >_qpa bn]_pqna `eohk_]pekj >jcqh]n guldkoeo & kn 1'* 7, Oaj]h ]jcha paj`anjaoo Okqj`a` & ikna pd]j ' /., @kjbeni]pekj kb `abkniepu Fj Ppnq_pqn]h o_khekoeo* pdana eo qoq]hhu ] ne^ dqil sde_d eo lnkiejajp ej bhatekj* pda _qnra eo lnaoajp Ikkg bkn ]ju Huldkoeo ej Akno]h kn AI oleja+ Hjq_gha &/ ranpa^n]a ' kn 1, Ikn`koeo ej _anre_]h ]j` hqi^]n oleja > opal i]u^a oaaj ej olkj`uhkheopdaoeo 2+ >ju osahhejc* o_]no kn oejqoao //, Jqo_ha ol]oi + He^han paop + Jkraiajp kb lej_da` kranhuejc ogej eo naopne_pa` ]hkjc pda ]teo kb l]n]olej]h iqo_hao 001020 @5 /op lnkiejajp olejkqo lnk_aoo* Ah Ü hkjcaop olejkqo lnk_aoo* A1 + Pleja kb o_]lqh]* A5 + Fjbanekn ]jcha kb o_]lqh]* I2 Ü Eecdaop lkejp kb ehe]_ _naop* \\\\\\\\\\\ P0 Ü Mkop, Pql, Fhe]_ oleja\\\\\\\\\\ GGGẽ KMTCKCLRQ Kẩặầ ẩY ầ Rllan Ü Kk``ejc&Chatekj+ Btpajoekj' + >ph]jpk + k elep]h fkejp* Pe`a pk oe`a nkp]pekj + ]ph]jpk]te]h fkejp Iksan + Chatekj & 6.{' + Qkq_d ukqn _dej kj ukqn _daop + Btpajoekj &3.{' + Ikkg ql ]j` ^]_g I]pan]h bhatekj &23{' + Qkq_d ukqn odkqh`an sepd ukqn a]n &?kpd oe`ao' Okp]pekj + Qkq_d ukqn odkqh`an sepd ukqn _dej Kẩặầ BJ ÇĈĂǼÂ /, Chatekj + Cejcan bhkkn `eop]j_a Kkni]hhu Ü sepdej _i kb bhkkn* 0, Manbkni Jk`ebea` P_dk^an paop bkn paopejc hqi^]n oleja bhatekj + / _io ]^kra ]j` _i ^ahks pda hqi^ko]_n]h fqj_pekj ej pda atpaj`a` oleja, Ckns]n` i]tei]h bhatekj `kja* `ebbanaj_a ej ia]oqnaiajp odkqh` ^a cna]pan pd]j _i, Btpajoekj + M]peajp ]oga` pk ^aj` ^]_gs]n`o* sepd op]^ehev]pekj kb lahreo & 1.{' 2& Okp]pekj % Akja ej op]j`ejc sepd baap se`a ]l]np& 2.{', Qda l]peajp eo ]oga` pk lh]_a deo kn dan d]j`o kj pda delo, Qda ah^kso pdaj ]_p ]o pda hei^o kb ] ckjekiapan ]j` pda `acnaa kb nkp]pekj eo _]h_qh]pa` bnki pda _knkj]h lh]ja 2, I]pan]h bhatekj + ?aj` oe`as]uo ]o b]n lkooe^ha + bejcan odkqh` na]_d qlpk qllan h-1n` kb hac, >j ei]cej]nu heja eo `n]sj bnki pda ranpa^n] lnkiejajo pk pda qllan aj` kb o]_nqi, Qda ]jcha pd]p pdeo heja oq^paj`o sepd ranpe_]h eo pda ]jcha kb h]pan]h bhatekj, Qdeo eo jkni]hhu ikna pd]j `acnaao Oarano]h kb jkni]h olej]h ndupdi8 L^oanra pda ]ppailp [nac]ej pda ana_p lkopqna ]bpan bkns]n` bhatekj ej f`ejc lkoepekj, Qk ]rke` lqppejc ]j atpajoekj opn]ej ÅIĂÂ lkopanekn fkejp* pda l]peajp bhatao pda del ]j` jaa ]j` pdana^u pq_go pda lahreo qj`an pda oleja ]j` pdaj nac]ej pda ana_p lkoepekj ^u opn]ecdpajejc pda haco, Qel pka s]hgejc _]j nara]h ]^jkni]hepu kb PF janra nkkp, C]pec]^ehepu eo paopa` ^u ]ogejc pda l]peajp pk neoa kj pel pka ] iejeiqi kb / peiao ~ Peieh]nhu s]hgejc kj pda daaho paopo pda I3 nkkp&pe^e]heo ]jpanekn' GTÏ KC QSPCKCLRQ ~ L elepk_naop]h `eop]j_a ~ @kopk_naop]h `eop]j_a ~ @daop atl]joekj Ü ia]oqna` ]p harah kb 2pd ejpan_kop]h ol]_a ]jpaneknhu jkni]hhu ]nkqj` 3+4 _i : 0,3 _i + ]jguhkoejc olkj`uhepeo, TÏ QNCAG J RCQRQ QĎĊYĂÄĀĎ ĄÂÄ PYĂÇĂǼÄ RÂÇĎĘ ~ Qdeo eo ] l]ooera paop sdana pda baap eo dah` ^u pda at]iejan%o d]j`o ]j` pda del eo bhata` sepd gjaa atpaj`a`, Qda ]jcha ]p sde_d pda l]peajp sej_ao `qa pk l]ej eo _kjoe`ana` pda ]jcha kb PIO, Qda paop eo _kjoe`ana` lkoepera sdaj pdana eo l]ej ^apsaaj ]j` `acnaa kb bhatekj, Qda l]ej eo pule_]hhu ej pda lkopanekn pdecd sepd n]`e]pekj pk pda hac ]hkjc pda o_e]pe_ janra `eopne^qpekj, ~ PIO opnap_dao pda I3 ]j` PF janra nkkpo ^u pk 4ii, ~ Fb pda l]ej _kilh]ejo kb pecdpjaoo ej pda lkopanekn pdecd ]hkja epo lnk^]^hu ] naoqhp kb d]iopnejc pecdpjaoo ~ I]oacqa%o paop at]_an^]pao pda l]ej `qa pk n]`e_qhkl]pdu iq_d ikna pd]j pd]p kb d]iopnejc pecdpjaoo ~ Qda oajoeperepu kb PIO paop eo ,7 ^qp haoo ola_ebe_ &.,04' AĊĆÇÇÂÁ QJPR ĆĊ UÂĄĄ ĄÂÄ QJPR ĬDÇYÅÂĊÇËĎYÅǼ ÇĂÄǼİ + M]ej kn l]naopdaoe] ej pda `eoa]oa` hei^ kj n]eoejc jkni]h kllkoepa hac, Pajoeperepu eo ,07 ^qp ola_ebe_epu eo decd &.,66' KYÀǼYZĻÇ ĆÉ ÇĎĊĂǼÄ ĎÂÇĎ + Manbkni PIOQ ]j` bhat pda gjaa ]j` ]llhu beni lnaooqna ej pda lkhlhepa]h bkoo] pk opnap_d pe^e]h janra, Qda oajoeperepu kb pda ^ksopnejc oecj eo ,47 JYÇÂÄĐÂ ÇĂÄǼĘ Pqleja l]peajp ~ PIO eo lanbknia` qjpeh pda lkejp kb l]ej* ]j` pda ]jgha eo `knoebhata`, Bt]_an^]pekj kb l]ej eo oqccaopera kb n]`e_qhkl]pdu, ~ I]oacqa paop i]u^a lkoepera ej `eo_ danje]pekj sdana pda PIO eo jac]pera ~ Pajoeperepu eo ,5 001021 M\m\ij\ GXj\^l\ O\jk fi A\dfiXc I\im\ jki\kZ_ k\jk `j [fe\ n`k_ gXk`\ek `e gife\ gfj`k`fe Xe[ k_\ _`g `j ^iX[lXccp _pg\ \ok\e[\[+ O_`j jki\kZ_\[ k_\ lgg\i cldYXi e\im\ iffkj Xe[ lj\]lc ]fi X _`^_ cldYXi [`jZ gifcXgj\ Nglic`e^Çj k\jk ?n]cc]n`%o ĎÂÇĎĘĞ Manbkni PIOQ sepd ohecdp hksanejc kb d]j` ^ahks kllkoepa _]h_]jaqi &paop bkn `apa_pejc pda hac ]j` bkn_a` `knoebhat pda bkkp, i]hejcanejc', Pẩầ JYầ Rầ ặY ẩ ầ ầẽ I ầ bkn_e^hu bhat pda da]` kjpk _daop sepd } Fj Mnkja lkoepekj d]j`o ^adej` da]` ej oqleja lkoepekj, @kilh]ej kb } Hjaa bhata` ej pqnj + M]ej `qa pk opnap_dejc kb l]ej ej _anre_]h olejkn hksan `ksj pda haco kn ^]_g Caikn]h Kanra Okkp, Fj`e_]pekj kb iajejca]h ennep]pekj* janra nkkp Pqccaopo + Eecd Iqi^]n `eo_ ejrkhraiajp kn `qn]h _kran ennep]pekj, } FĆĆÈÂĊ ĎÂÇĎ8 ]og l]peajp pk hebp pda ]bba_pa` hac ]j` gaal kja d]j` ^ahks pda kllkoepa _]h_]jaqi* eb l]peajp eo i]hejcanejc pdaj pdana sehh ^a jk lnaooqna kran ÂĊÈĂÀYĄ ÇĈĂǼÂ ặầầ Y ầY ầ ej pda _kilnaooekj paop ]te]h _kilnaooekj eo ]llhea` kj pda pkl kbpda da]` pk ahe_ep l]ej ej ] n]`e_qh]n l]ppanj, Aeopn]_pekj ejrkhrao cajpha i]jq]h pn]_pekj pk pda da]` ]j` pdana^u na`q_ao pda _kilnaooekj abba_p, QĈĐĊĄĂǼÄ ĎÂÇĎĘ Ka_g eo atpaj`a` ]j` nkp]pa` pks]n`o pda ejrkhra` oe`a lnekn pk ]te]h _kilnaooekj, M]peajp i]u baah jk `eo_kibknp* ] oajo]pekj kb da]rejaoo* jkj n]`e_qh]n kn loaq`k n]`e_qh]n l]ej ]j` n]`e_qh]n l]ej, Jặầ ặ Fj pda oeppejc lkoepekj* pda _anre_]h ]j` hqi^]n oleja ]na i]tei]hhu bhata`, Mnaoaj_a kb l]n]aopdaoe]o ]hkjc pda atpnaiepeao eo _kjoe`ana` ] lkoepera oecj, Fp ej`e_]pa _anre_]h _kn` _kilnaooekj, Fj pda jkni]h l]peajp pdana _]j ^a ] lqhhejc oajo]pekj ]hkjc pda _anre_kpdkn]_e_ fqj_pekj ÂÂÈĆĊĴÇ ÇĂÄǼĘ paopo pda ejpacnepu kb pda oaciajp]h ejjanr]pekj kb pda na_pqo ]^`kiejeo ]j` pda _knnaolkj`ejc iqo_hao, >og l]peajp pk mq]npan oep ql M\m\ij\ GXj\^l\ fi k_\ Kife\ _`g \ok\ej`fe k\jk `j kf ilc\ K [`jZ gifcXgj\ `e k_\ lgg\i cldYXi c\m\cj+ C`g \ok\ej`fe Rck_ be\\ `e ]c\o`fe `eZi\Xj\j k_\ gX`e `e _`^_ cldYXi [`jZ Bh]loa ]j` lkoepekj kb qi^ehe_qo eo jkpa`, Fb ikraiajp kb qi^ehe_qo eo oaaj* ]oouiapne_]h ejrkhraiajp kb ]jpanekn ]^`kiej]h ]j` l]n]olej]h iqo_hao 001022 Mhqi^heja paop8 Qdeo eo ] mqe_g reoq]h _da_g pk oaa eb pda oleja eo opn]ecdp, Fj o_khekoeo* pda lhqi^ heja sehh b]hh pk pda habp kn necdp kb pda oleja ejopa]` kb pdnkqcd pda ie``ha kbpda ^qppk_go, Phqil paop Fjrkhrao ] oaneao kb i]jaqrano* sepd pda l]peajp oeppejc ]p pda a`ca kb pda _kq_d sepd haco `]jchejc, Qda benop ejrkhrao ohqil* sde_d eo aooajpe]hhu ]hhksejc pda hqi^]n ]j` pdkn]_e_ oleja pk bhat, Qdaj pda _anre_]h oleja eo bhata` ]j` cn]`q]hhu pda hac eo atpaj`a` bkhhksa` ]j PIO, o_e]pe_ ^u bkkp `knoebhatekj Bt]_an^]pekj janra kb `eopne^qpekj l]ej eo aooajpe]hhu sepd nalnk`q_ejc `eopne^qpekj oqccaopera kb ej hqi^]n pda `eo_ lnkh]loa, Lj_a pda _anre_]h oleja eo atpaj`a`* pda l]ej eo na`q_a` Jehcn]i%o Qaop + >_pera paop sdana ^kpd haco ]na hebpa` sepd pda gjaao opn]ecdp ej pda oqleja lkoepekj&0 ej_dao bnki pda ikna kn p]^ha' pd]j atpn]pda_]h Kkni]h l]peajpo oa_kj`o, l]pdkhkcu* Fj _]j dkh` l]peajpo pdana sehh ^a pda sepd ]j hac bkn ejpn]pda_]h ej]^ehepu pk dkh` pda hac ej pd]p lkoepekj ^abkna _kilhapekj kb oa_kj`o K]bbvecan%o Qaop+ Gqcqh]n @kilnaooekj bkn / oa_kj`o ]j` pdaj ]og pda l]peajp pk _kqcd, Qdeo sehh _]qoa l]ej eb pdana eo olej]h l]pdkhkcu S]ho]hr] J]jkaqrna + M]ej ej ^]_g* n]`e]pejc `ksj ej hac TGÏ LCSPMJMEGA J CV KGL RGML /, Eecdan bqj_pekjo 0, @n]je]h Kanrao 1, Jkpkn ouopai ]' ?qhg + &Qatpqna* _kjoeopaj_u* ah]ope_epu' ia]oqna ej_d ]^kra kn ^ahks pda kha_n]jkj ]j` ej_d ]^kra pda l]pahh]* ej_d ^ahks pe^e]h pq^ankoepu Ikkg bkn ]pnkldu ]j` dulanpnkldu ^' Qkja + Rllan hei^8 M]ooera ikraiajp _]nnea` kqp ej ]hh i]fkn fkejpo `eop]h pk lnktei]h `ena_pekj Iksan hei^o / M]ooera ]hpanj]pa bhatekj ]j` atpajoekj kb del* gjaa* ]jgha Eulkpkje] + ]' Iaoekj kb ikpkn oe`a kb nabhat ]n_ Ü lkhek* lkhujaqnepeo* laneldan]h janra ejfqnu, ^' Iaoekj kb oajoknu oe`a + Q]^ao `kno]heo, _' @ki^eja` ikpkn ]j` oajoknu + Punejckiuahe]* _kn` _kilnaooekj `' Iaoekj kb iqo_ha + iukl]pdu* iu]opdaje] cn]reo a' @ana^ahh]n haoekjo Eulanpkje] + @h]ol gjeba + @knpe_kolej]h pn]_p haoekjo* @kc sdaah nece`epu + ?]o]h c]jche] haoekjo Ia]` pula nece`epu + Btpn]lun]ie`]h haoekjo Jukpkje] + Auopnklde] iukpkje_]* iukpkje_] _kjcajep] Mksan + >ooaoo ikpkn lksan ]p ]hh i]fkn fkejpo ]j` `a_e`a lksan ] kn`ejc pk Ja`e_]h Oaoa]n_d @kqj_eh P_]ha & JO@ o_]ha ' Dn]`a + @kilhapa l]n]huoeo Dn]`a / + Che_gan kb _kjpn]_pekj kjhu* Dn]`a + Aapa_p]^ha lksan sepd cn]repu aheiej]pa` Dn]`a + hei^ _]j ^a dah` ]c]ejop pda bkn_a kb cn]repu ^qp jkp ]c]ejop at]iejan%o naoeop]j_a Dn]`a + _]j ^a dah` ]c]ejop cn]repu ]j` at]iejan%o naoeop]j_a ^qp sepd okia `acnaa kb sa]gjaoo Dn]`a + Kkni]h lksan Ñ =P Pc O_\

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