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THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Cấu trúc
Foreword
Contents
Contributors
1: Introduction and Scientific Background of Sinus Floor Elevation (SFE)
References
2: Anatomy and Related Pitfalls in Sinus Floor Elevation
2.1 Maxillary Sinus
2.2 Embryology
2.3 Gross Anatomy
2.4 Sinus Vascularization
2.5 Sinus Innervation
2.6 Anatomical Variations
2.6.1 Maxillary Sinus Size and Volume
2.6.2 Sinus Walls
2.6.3 Septa
3: Clinical and Radiological Assessment and Planning in Sinus Floor Elevation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Radiographic Techniques for the Maxillary Sinus
3.2.1 The Periapical Radiograph
3.2.2 The Panoramic Radiograph
3.2.3 The Waters’ View
3.2.4 Computed Tomography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography
3.2.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
3.3 What to Look for on a CBCT Examination?
3.3.1 Sinus Condition
3.3.2 Ostium
3.3.3 Septa
3.3.4 Vascularization
3.3.5 The Schneiderian Membrane
3.3.5.1 Mucocele
3.3.5.2 Mucous Retention Cyst
3.3.6 Bucco-palatal Distance
3.3.7 Residual Bone Volume = Residual Bone Height (RBH) + Residual Bone Width (RBW)
3.3.8 Quality of Residual Bone
3.3.9 Zygomatic Bone and Buccal Wall Influence on SFE
3.4 Post-grafting Imaging
3.4.1 Timing
3.4.2 Radiographic Changes After SFE
3.4.2.1 Remodeling
3.4.2.2 Shrinkage of the Graft
3.4.3 Unfavorable Radiographic Situations Following SFE
Conclusion
4: Otorhinolaryngological Assessment and Physiopathology of the Maxillary Sinus Prior to Bone Augmentation
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Medical History
4.3 Management of Rhinosinus Dysfunction
4.4 Treatment of Endosinus Abnormalities During the Preimplant Radiological Assessment
4.4.1 Mucosal Abnormalities of the Sinus Floor
4.4.1.1 Polypoid Opacities
4.4.1.2 Mucosal Hypertrophies
4.4.2 Localized Bone Abnormalities of the Floor
4.5 Absolute Endosinusal Contraindications
4.5.1 These Are Infectious or Inflammatory Sinonasal Diseases (with or Without Sinonasal Polyposis) with High Potential for Recurrence
4.5.2 Nonfunctional Middle Meatotomies with Persistent Change in Sinus Ventilation and Mucociliary Drainage, Preventing Detachment of the Sinus Mucosa
4.5.3 Benign Sinonasal Tumor with Degenerative Potential (Inverted Papilloma) and Malignant Tumor Disease (Primary or Metastatic)
4.5.4 Extensive and Unrepairable Bone Changes of the Sinus Walls, of Traumatic, Postradiation, or Surgical Origin
4.6 Summary Table
5: Lateral Sinus Grafting Approach: Overview and Recent Developments
5.1 History of Sinus Floor Elevation Procedure (SFE)
5.2 Preoperative Evaluation
5.3 Surgical Procedure
5.3.1 Anesthesia
5.3.2 Pre-op Medication
5.3.2.1 Detailed Medication
5.3.2.2 Post-op Instructions
5.3.3 Instrumentation
5.3.4 Technique Description
5.3.4.1 Flap Design
5.3.4.2 Mucoperiosteal Elevation (Fig. 5.4)
5.3.4.3 Sinus Window Osteotomy
Top-Hinge Trapdoor Technique (Figs. 5.6 and 5.7)
Repositioned Bony Window Trapdoor (Video 5.1) (Figs. 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, and 5.11)
5.3.4.4 Lifting the Schneiderian Membrane (Figs. 5.19, 5.20, and 5.21)
Septa Incidence on SFE (Figs. 5.24 and 5.25)
5.3.4.5 Introduction of the Grafting Material into the Sinus (Fig. 5.27)
5.3.4.6 Membrane Placement (Fig. 5.30)
5.3.4.7 Suturing Technique (Fig. 5.31)
5.3.5 Contribution of Piezoelectric Surgery in SFE
5.4 Graftless Approach
5.5 Technical Guidelines of One-Stage SFE (with Simultaneous Implant Placement) (Figs. 5.37, 5.38, and 5.39)
5.6 Comparison of One-Stage Versus Two-Stage SFE
5.6.1 Classifications and Criteria for Selection of One-Stage Versus Two-Stage Approach in SFE
6: Crestal Sinus Floor Elevation (SFE) Approach: Overview and Recent Developments
6.1 Scientific Background of Minimally Invasive SFE
6.2 Modifications of the “Original” Technique (OSFE Summers 1994c)
6.2.1 Bone-Added Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation (BAOSFE) (Fig. 6.3a–c)
6.2.2 Modified Osteotome Technique (Drills + Osteotomes + BS) (Fig. 6.9a–c)
6.2.3 Modified Trephine/Osteotome Approach (Simultaneous Implant Placement) (Fig.6.10a–c)
6.2.4 Cosci Technique
6.3 Modifications of Summers Technique (OSFE) with Delayed Implant Placement
6.3.1 Future Site Development (FSD) Technique
6.3.2 Modified Trephine/Osteotome Sinus Augmentation Technique (Post-extraction Molars and Premolars) (Fig. 6.24a-b)
6.3.3 Minimally Invasive Antral Membrane Balloon Elevation (MIAMBE)
6.3.4 Hydraulic Pressure Technique
6.4 Transalveolar Sinus Elevation Combined with Ridge Expansion
6.5 Advanced Crestal Techniques
6.5.1 Crestal Bone Impacted Trap (CBIT)
6.5.2 Crestal Bone Repositioned Trap (CBRT)
6.6 Graftless Approach
6.7 Implant Success Rate (ISR) Related to RBH Following Crestal Techniques
6.8 Classifications Used for SFE Treatment Options
7: Use of Grafting Materials in Sinus Floor Elevation: Biologic Basis and Current Updates
7.1 Patterns of Bone Healing in Sinus Floor Elevation (SFE)
7.2 Factors Influencing Bone Healing After SFE
7.3 The Role of Grafting Material in SFE
7.4 Autogenous Bone Graft (AB)
7.5 Bone Substitutes
7.5.1 Allografts
7.5.1.1 Unprocessed Allografts: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA)
7.5.1.2 Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM; e.g., DFDBA)
7.5.1.3 Mineralized Bone Allograft (MBA) Cancellous or Cortical Particles (Defatted Allograft) (e.g., Puros, TBF, Biobank, etc.)
7.5.2 Xenografts (e.g., Anorganic Bovine Bone)
7.5.3 Alloplastics (Synthetics)
7.5.3.1 Calcium Phosphate-Based Ceramics
Calcium Hydroxyapatite (HA)
Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP)
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) (e.g., BoneCeramic®, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland)
7.5.3.2 Bioactive Glasses
7.5.4 Adjunctives, e.g., PRP, PGRF, BMPs, Others…
7.5.4.1 PDGF
7.5.4.2 Platelets-Rich Plasma (PRP)
7.5.4.3 Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF)
7.5.4.4 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)
7.5.4.5 Hyaluronic Acid
7.6 Graft Remodeling After the Use of Bone Substitutes
7.7 Implant Survival Rate (ISR) After SFE with Different Grafting Materials
7.8 Bone Healing Specificity of the Sinus
8: Complications of Maxillary Sinus Bone Augmentation: Prevention and Management
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Peroperative Complications
8.2.1 Sinus Membrane Perforation
8.2.1.1 Prevalence
8.2.1.2 Perforation Diagnosis
8.2.1.3 Timing of the Perforation
8.2.1.4 Septa
8.2.1.5 Membrane Thickness
8.2.1.6 Perforations Management
8.2.1.7 Outcome
8.2.2 Hemorrhage/Bleeding
8.2.2.1 AAA Trajectory
8.2.2.2 Artery Vertical Position
8.2.2.3 Artery Diameter
8.2.2.4 Surgical Guidelines to Avoid and Manage an AAA
8.2.3 Buccal Bone Fracture
8.2.4 Nonachievement of Primary Stability
8.2.5 Infraorbital Nerve Injury
8.3 Postoperative Complications
8.3.1 Bleeding Complications
8.3.2 Graft Leak
8.3.2.1 Endosinus Graft Leak
8.3.2.2 Vestibular Graft Leak
8.3.3 Wound Opening
8.3.4 Infections Complications
8.3.4.1 Early Acute Sinusitis
8.3.4.2 Long-Lasting Sinusitis
8.3.4.3 Treatment of Confined Sinusitis
8.3.4.4 Graft Osteitis
8.3.5 Endosinus Extrusion of the Implant
8.3.6 Modification of the Sinus Mucosa
9: Current State, Treatment Modalities, and Future Perspectives of Sinus Floor Elevation (SFE)
9.1 Graft Materials
9.2 Technique’s Selection Decisive Criteria
9.3 One-Stage Versus Two-Stage SFE Approach
9.4 Lateral Versus Crestal SFE Approach
9.5 Classifications
9.6 Future Perspectives
Index