Ebook Microbiota in health and disease - From pregnancy to childhood: Part 1

Part 1 book “Microbiota in health and disease - From pregnancy to childhood” has contents: Infant and child microbiota - current status and directions for future research, development of the neonatal microbiota, impact of maternal prenatal psychosocial stress and maternal obesity on infant microbiota,… and other contents.

Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood edited by: Pamela D Browne Eric Claassen Michael D Cabana Wageningen Academic P u b l i s h e r s Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood edited by: Pamela D Browne Eric Claassen Michael D Cabana Wageningen Academic P u b l i s h e r s Buy a print copy of this book at www.WageningenAcademic.com/microbiota EAN: 9789086862948 e-EAN: 9789086868391 ISBN: 978-90-8686-294-8 e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-839-1 DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-839-1 This work is subject to copyright All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher, Wageningen Academic Publishers, P.O Box 220, 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands, www.WageningenAcademic.com copyright@WageningenAcademic.com First published, 2017 The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the authors © Wageningen Academic Publishers The Netherlands, 2017 The publisher is not responsible for possible damages, which could be a result of content derived from this publication Table of contents Part I The ‘healthy’ infant gut microbiota 15 Chapter Infant and child microbiota: current status and directions for future research 17 P.D Browne, M.B Van der Waal and E Claassen Abstract 17 1.1 Introduction 17 1.2 The infant and child microbiota 18 1.3 Factors influencing the gut microbiota development 22 1.4 Intestinal microbiota and physiological systems and it’s role in paediatric diseases 23 1.5 From bowel to infant behaviour 28 1.6 Consequences of dysbiosis outside of the gut 28 1.7 Assessment of microbiota 29 1.8 Manipulating the gut microbiota 30 1.9 Conclusions 30 References 31 Part II Factors influencing the gut microbiota development 37 Chapter Development of the neonatal microbiota 39 G.R Young, S Zalewski, S.P Cummings and C Lanyon Abstract 39 2.1 Acquisition of initial gastrointestinal microbiota 39 2.2 Symbiosis and dysbiosis 41 2.3 Disease states and the microbiota 44 2.4 Management strategies and microbiota associated disease 47 2.5 Future research 50 References 50 Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood  Chapter Impact of maternal prenatal psychosocial stress and maternal obesity on infant microbiota 57 P.D Browne, E Van den Berg and C De Weerth Abstract 57 3.1 Introduction 57 3.2 Early life programming 58 3.3 Maternal prenatal psychosocial stress 59 3.4 Maternal pregnancy obesity 62 3.5 Conclusions 70 References 71 Chapter The impact of birth and postnatal medical interventions on infant gut microbiota 79 A.L Kozyrskyj, S.L Bridgman and M.H Tun Abstract 79 4.1 Introduction 80 4.2 Caesarean section delivery 81 4.3 Maternal intrapartum antibiotics 83 4.5 Hospitalisation post birth 85 4.6 Infant postnatal antibiotics 86 4.7 Conclusions 88 References 88 Appendix 4.1 Study details of infant gut microbial dysbiosis by medical intervention type and taxon category 93 Chapter Early diet and the infant gut microbiome: how breastfeeding and solid foods shape the microbiome 105 J Penders Abstract 105 5.1 Introduction 105 5.2 The intestinal microbiome in breastfed and formula-fed infants 106 5.3 Introduction of solid foods and weaning 111 5.4 Practical recommendations and future perspectives 113 References 114 8 Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood Part III Human microbiota and physiological systems 119 Chapter The intestinal microbiota and the child’s immune system 121 M.C Jenmalm and S.L Prescott Abstract 121 6.1 Introduction 121 6.2 Co-evolutionary interdependency of the microbiome and the immune system 122 6.3 The first microbial encounters 122 6.4 Interactions between intestinal microbes and the immune system during infancy 126 6.5 Conclusions 131 References 131 Chapter Microbiota and the gastro-intestinal system in children 141 C Gómez-Gallego and S Salminen Abstract 141 7.1 Introduction 141 7.2 Microbial colonisation in early life 143 7.3 Host-microbe homeostasis in the gut 143 7.4 Molecules of bacterial origin and their influence on gastrointestinal tract development 145 7.5 Conclusions 147 7.6 Pressing gaps in knowledge 148 References 148 Chapter The interplay between the microbiota and the central nervous system during neurodevelopment 151 A Bharwani, J Bienenstock and P Forsythe Abstract 151 8.1 Introduction 151 8.2 Central nervous system development 152 8.3 Stress-response programming and early life stress 154 8.4 Enteric nervous system development 155 8.5 Signalling mechanisms underpinning gut-brain communication 155 8.6 Conclusions 158 References 158 Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood  ... Vink and L.M.A Akkermans Abstract 19 7 11 .1 Introduction 19 8 11 .2 Intestinal microbiota and gastrointestinal infections in children ( 2 -1 2 years) 19 8 11 .3 Functional abdominal pain disorders in. .. Claassen and M.D Cabana (eds.) Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy to childhood Microbiota in health and disease: from pregnancy Academic to childhood  DOI 10 .3920/97 8-9 0-8 68 6-8 3 9 -1 _1, ... during infancy 12 6 6.5 Conclusions 13 1 References 13 1 Chapter Microbiota and the gastro-intestinal system in children 14 1 C Gómez-Gallego and S Salminen Abstract 14 1 7 .1 Introduction 14 1 7.2 Microbial