bài tập áp dụng U1-U16

Part I- Phonetics I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. eliminate B. elephant C. endanger D. erosion 2. A. worked B. stopped C. watched D. visited 3. A. peasant B. please C. reason D. ease 4. A. waited B. mended C. invited D. faced 5. A. traveled B. stared C. landed D. fastened 6. A. occupation B. college C. comfortable D. knowledge 7. A. determined B. researched C. obtained D. harbored 8. A. mingling B. simplicity C. variety D. difficulty 9. A. insect B. apes C. seal D. whales 10. A. forest B. resort C. reason D. visit 11. A. summary B. multiply C. subtract D. instruction 12. A. brushed B. punched C. pumped D. stimulated 13. A. mankind B. cancer C. alcohol D. survival 14. A. humans B. dreams C. concerts D. songs 15. A. communicat B. mistakes C. complains D. develops 16. A. manages B. laughs C. photographs D. makes 17. A. eight B. weight C. height D. freight 18. A. contribute B. tiny C. disaster D. investigate 19. A. nature B. native C. natural D. nation 20. A. compete B. decide C. announce D. necessary 21. A. different B. world C. disaster D. practiced 22. A. of B. off C. profile D. prefer 23. A. defeat B. dead C. leader D. pleasing 24. A. involved B. offered C. outnumbered D. helped 25. A. dishes B. oranges C. experiences D. chores 26. A. romantic B. private C. marriage D. attract 27. A. fills B. adds C. stirs D. lets 28. A. clapped B. noted C. deleted D. confided 29. A. furious B. butter C. culture D. multiple 30. A. welfare B. effort C. longevity D. secure II. Choose the word which has different stress from the others. 1. A. technical B. introduce C. villager D. family 2. A. technology B. important C. popularity D. impossible 3 A. borrow B. agree C. await D. prepare 4 A. decide B. educate C. supply D. provide 5 A. ocean B. divide C. modem D. water 6 A. pacific B. satellite C. century D. animal 7 A. organism B. investigate C. diversity D. technology 8 A. entrapment B. gestation C. population D. intelligent 9 A. shortage B. complete C. release D. increase 10 A. destroy B. planet C. farmer D. forest 1 11 A. destruction B. movement C. important D. appearance 12 A. national B. establish C. tropical D. interest 13 A. refusal B. acceptance C. suitable D. minority 14 A. express B. classical C. occasion D. emotion 15 A. popular B. different C. integral D. expression 16 A. solemn B. express C. succeed D. event 17 A. cartoon B. fiction C. fascinate D. horror 18 A. voyage B. suppose C. tragic D. iceberg 19 A. champion B. passionate C. equipment D. tournament 20 A. international B. information C. elimination D. competition 21 A. retire B. compete C. announce D. happy 22 A. promote B. defeat C. hero D. postpone 23 A. involve B. honor C. final D. nation 24 A. historic B. national C. unusual D. cathedral 25 A. population B. information C. iternation D. Gellary part II- VERB TENSES 1. Columbus……………… (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 2. It……… .(rain) very hard now. 3. The sun ……….…… (warm) the air and ……………… .(give) us light. 4. They…………… … (come) here a month ago. 5. Look! A man ……… ……… (run) after the train. 6. We ………………….(go) to the mountains last Sunday. 7. They ……………….(come) here in a month. 8. Albert Einstein ……………….(die) on 18, 1955. 9. I ………………….(have) lunch with Dong yesterday. 10. They …………… …….(not/ come) to see me since last month 11. She ……………….(go) to school everyday. 12. Bad students never ……………….(work) hard. 13. It often …………… …….(rain) in the summer. It …………….……….(rain) now. 14. The teacher……………… (point) at the board when I……………(come) to class this morning. 15. Mother …(cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment. She always …(cook) in the morning. 16. I……(meet) him on the the street yesterday. He said he……………(just/be) back from Canada 17. Where ………. ……… (you/go) now? – I ……………….(go) to the theater. 18. He ……………….(not do) morning exercises regularly. 19. How long………………………………………….(he/work) here? 20. Nam …………………… .(buy) several records last week. 21. When I get back in 10 years, I’m sure, everything here……………………………(change). 22. They ………………………… (finish) their dinner half an hour before we came to see them. 23. Water ……………………….(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade. 24. The factory ……….……………….(begin) operation next year. 25. He ……………… … (meet) the dentist next week. 26. They …………………………… (usually/not go) to school by motorbike. 27. He …………………………… (swim) overthere for two hours now. 28. I …………………… (get) a special present on my last birthday. 2 29. She ……………………….…… (tour) around Europe this time next month. 30. They ………………….…… (not see) Mr. Thanh last night. 31. ………………………………….(Mr. Brown/listen) to music when the light went out? 32. How often…………………………… ….(he/take) a bus to school? 33. He…(take) a taxi to the airport when suddenly he realised that he…(leave) his passport at home. Luckily, he…(turn) back to get it just in time for his flight. 34. Manh ……………………(play) soccer at this time tomorrow. 35. …………………………………(Minh/finish) his work by the time we get home? 36. They often ……………………(visit) their parents on Saturday. 37. She ……………………….(study) in this class for eight months up to now. 38. He ……………………(not be) at home now. 39. Hanh …….………………(not read) book at the moment. 40. Our teacher usually …… ………………(give) us many exercises. 41. He often ……………………(catch) a train to work. 42. The cat ……………………(chase) the mouse for hours before he was able to catch it. 43. They ……………………………(plant) trees overthere at the moment. 44. My old friend, Manh ……………………(write) to me twice a month. 45. What she says ……………………(be) true. 46. Mrs. Green always ……………(take) a bus to work. But now he………………(drive) to work. 47. Look! The ball ……………………(fall) down. 48. He usually ……………………(water) the trees in the morning. 49. She ……………………(not listen) to the radio now. 50. The sun …………(rise) in the East and …………. (set) in the West. 51. He ……………………(play) table tennis at the moment if he didn’t have to work. 52. The man sitting next to me on the plane was vey nervous. He…………………(never/fly) before 53. Look! The plane…………………….(fly) toward the airport. It……………………… (land). 54. What ………….you ……………… (listen) on the radio now? 55. Listen! Someone ……………………(cry). 56. Kien and Tuyen ……………………(be) good friends since they started high school. 57. She …………… ………(go) to work by bus tomorrow. 58. ……………………………(you/see) the doctor next week? 59. This time tomorrow Mai and Nam ……………………(go) to the movie theater. 60. When you………………………… (take) your exams, we’ll go on a holiday. part III. REPORTED SPEECH Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported Speech or vice-versa 1. The doctor told him that he worked too hard. → “You ………… 2. “I’m sorry I broke the glass”, said Peter. → Peter apologised.………………………… 3. She asked John how he liked her new dress. → “How… .………… 4. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”, he asked. → He suggested…………… 5. “Keep away from this area”,said the security guard when we approached the fence. → The security guard told…… 6. Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert!”. → Isabel… .…………… 7. She asked John to repeat what he had said. → Please…… … 8. “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star. → The film star objected… 9. “If I were you, I’d look for another job”, said one of my friends. → One of my friends………… 3 10. She wanted to know if he had studied French. → She asked him, “………… 11. “Bring your umbrella in case it rains”, he said to me. → He told…… 12. “Why don’t you ask her yourself?”, I said to my brother. → I……… … 13. “You should take science appreciation courses at school”, she said. → She… … 14. “If I were you, I would take more exercise”, said his doctor. → His doctor… …………… 15. “Don’t forget to phone me when you get to London”, said my mom. → My mom… …… 16. “You should have waited for us, Bill”, said the coach. → The coach… …………………… 17. “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star. → The film star objected… 18. “It’s true that I broke your old vase”, she said in tears. → She admitted …………………… 19. “Don’t move or I’ll shoot”, said the bank robber to the clerk. → The bank robber threatened.… 20. “Don’t forget to phone the police”, she told him. → She reminded .…………………………… 21. “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, said the coach. → The coach… ………………… 22. “It’s you that have parted my family”, she said angrily to him. → She…… .… …………… 23. “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?”, asked Mary. → Mary wanted to know….… 24. “Shall we walk round for a change this evening?”, she said. → She suggested …………… 25. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill. → Bill doubted ……………………… 26. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?”, said George. → George suggested…… 27. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?”, thought the officer manager. → The officer manager wondered…………………… 28. “Jack, why don’t we help Old Tom?”, said Jackie. → Jackie suggested …………………… 29. “Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?”, he said. → He……………… 30. She asked me what I had been doing at three the previous afternoon → “What…… ……… 31. “I wasn’t there at that time”, he said. → He denied… ………………. 32. The policeman charged him with stealing that bicycle. → “You……… …………………… 33. “Where has he been?”, she doesn’t know that. → She doesn’t ………………………… 34. “Can I have a new bicycle?”, said Anna to her mother. → Anna asked ………………… 35. “Let’s go for a walk in the park”, said Andrew. → Andrew…… …………………………… 36. He said, “I wish I knew the answer”. → He said that ……………… 37. “Please don’t drive so fast”, Ann begged her boyfrien → Ann pleaded .…………………… 38. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill. → Bill doubted .……………… 39. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary. → Mary asked .………………… 40. “Where is the station car-park?”, Mrs. Smith asked. → Mrs. wanted .…… 41. His English is not good, and he got a bad mark in his test last week → If…… … .……… 42. “I don’t love you any more”, said Eric to his girlfriend. → Eric told… .…………… 43. “I must see the manager”, she cried. → She insisted .…………………………………… 44. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda”, said William → William….… .……….…………… 45. “How old is your little boy?”, said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley. → The nurse… .…………. 46. “Do you want to insure your luggage or not?”, said the travel agent. → The travel .……… 47. “You are cheating me”, said Carol to June. → Carol…… .………………… 48. “Where is the nearest tube?”, she asked. → She enquired …… 49. “It wasn’t me who took your car”, said Bob. → Bob.……… .……… 50. “If you don’t take it easy, you’ll have another heart attack”, he said. → He advised 51. “When it stops snowing, we must start digging ourselves out”, he said. → He said…… .… 52. “You’d better not go out with Peter any more, Elizabeth”, said John. → John……… .……… 53. “Less noise”, the teacher told the boys. → The teacher ……………… 54. “You caused the accident”, said the other driver. → The other driver….……………… 55. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s. → Helen said, “Shirley, where do…… 56. Paul said he was going to China the following year → “I………… ……………………… 4 57. The porter told us that the train had left five minutes before. → “I’m sorry but …………… 58. “I never used bad language”, she said. → She denied… . 59. She asked John to repeat what he had said. → “Please… …………………………… 60. “Must you go so soon?”, I said → I…….…….………………………… Part III-Passive voice I. Change into passive or active : 1. People speak English here. . 2. They don't sell stamps in bookshops . 3. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu’s story. 4. The teacher is going to tell a story . 5. Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came…. 6. This factory is producing more and more pollution. . 7. Were the letters sent by Tom? . 8. Noone has signed the cheque. 9. Nobody believes his story. 10. Do they teach English in your school? 11. This store was opened by Mr John in 1990. 12. The lessons are beinG written by the students. . 13. Someone broke into my room and took away some pictures. . 14. She will send him a gift on his birthday. 15. They gave me that bicycle last week. . 16. We know that English is an international language. . 17. People believed that the earth stood still. . 18. They declared that he has died a natural death. . 19. It is believed that 13 is an unhappy number. . 20. The owner of the house was said to have gone abroad. 21. It is said that she works 16 hours a day. 22. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall. 23. A nurse bandaged his arm.  He had ……………………………………………………… Part IV- Conditional sentences I/ Give the correct forms of the verbs : 1. If it costs too much , I ( buy ) a small one . 2. If you ( drive ) more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many accidents . 3. What ( happen ) if there ( not be ) gravity ? 4. If I ( make ) that mistake again , my teacher ( get ) angry with me . 5. If I spoke English well, my job ( be ) a lot easier . 6. He ( meet ) his old friend if he ( go ) to London yesterday . 7. Would you mind if you suddenly ( win ) haft a million pounds ? 8. I ( lend ) them some money if they ask me . 9. If we ( know ) who he was , we ( invite ) him to speak at our meeting . 10.If they had invited us , naturally we ( go ) to the party . 11.If I ( be ) you, I ( tell ) her the truth. 12.I was busy. If I ( have ) free time, I ( go ) to the cinema with you. 13.What we ( do ) if they ( not come) tomorrow ? 5 14.If I (have) enough time now, I ( write ) to my parents. 15.It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she ( be ) here, she ( know ) what to do. 16.If I ( not eat) breakfast tomorrow morning. I ( get) hungry during class. 17.He might have understood you if you ( speak ) more slowly. 18.If the weather (be) nice today, we ( go) to the zoo. 19.If you meet him, remember ( not tell ) him what I ( just say ) to you. 20.Why didn’t you attend the meeting ? _ Oh. I (not know) indeed. If I (know) I (come) there. II/ Write conditional sentences : 1. Keep quiet or you’ll wake the baby up. 2. Because you don’t leave immediately, I call a guard. 3. I don’t her number, so I don’t ring her up. 4. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train. ( Unless ) 5. Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife. 6. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates. 7. I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address. 8. It’s very cold, so we can’t go swimming. 9. We got lost because we didn’t have a map . 10.You drink too much coffee; that’s why you can’t sleep. 11.The farmers didn’t have enough rain , so they could not grow rice . 12.His friends were late, so they missed the train . 13.Today isn’t Sunday , so the pupils can’t go swimming . 14.We don’t have a big house . We can’t invite friends to stay . 15.Unless he phones immediately , he won’t get any information . 16.Without the sun, man would live in darkness. 17.Smoking makes him so weak. 18.Why don’t you stop smoking? 19.The church bells keeps me from sleeping. 20.This chair is too heavy for him to move. 21.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school by himself. 22.Jane is too short , she can’t apply for the job. 23.The heavy rain prevented everybody from going out. 24.Mary will go with us unless she has to do her homework. 25.Without your help, I wouldn’t have found the way out. 26.But for Tom’s help we would have been in serious trouble. 27.There will be a shortage of water unless it rains. 28.Rooney didn’t catch the ball and didn’t win the game. ( Had Rooney ……………… ) WISH I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets : 1. She wishes her father ( be ) here now to help her . 2. I wish you ( not give ) them my phone number yesterday. 3. I wish they ( visit ) us when they were in town . 6 4. I wish someone ( give ) me a job next month . 5. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he ( watch ) it . 6. They wish they ( have ) more time to do this job . 7. I wish that some day I ( visit ) London . 8. The trip was very interesting . We wish we ( have ) enough time to join in . 9. I wish it ( be ) a little warmer . I feel very cold . 10.We wish our teacher ( explain ) that lesson to us again tomorrow . II/ Finish the following sentences : 1. Mary goes to bed late . è Her mother wishes ………………. 2. Nam isn’t rich . è I wish Nam………………. 3. I’m afraid our football team will lose the game . è I wish ………………. 4. He’s sorry he didn’t finish his homework last night. è He wishes ………… 5. I can’t go hiking with them . è I wish …………………………. 6. What a pity I broke the vase . è I wish ………………… 7. I’m sorry I don’t live near my work office . è I wish ………………………. 8. Tom wasn’t interested in mathematics . è His father wishes ……………………… 9. I am sorry that I was absent from class yesterday. è I wish …………………. 10.I missed an exciting football match on TV last night. è I wish ………………… 11.The doctor wants her to keep silent in the hospital. è He wishes ……………………. 12.I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday . è I wish ……………… 13.She wants to have more money. è She wishes ……………………… PART v- relative clauses I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed: 1. Alexander Flemming _______ discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945. 2. The book ______ I need can’t be found in the library. 3. Here is the beach ______ is the safest for swimmers. 4. Do you know the American woman ______ name is Margaret Mitchell? 5. Jim ______ I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends. 6. John found a cat ______ leg was broken. 7. Don’t sit on the chair ______ is broken. 8. This tree ______ branches are dry should be cut down. 9. The child smiled at the woman ______ he didn’t know. 10. That woman ______ name I don’t remember is a doctor. 11. Children enjoy reading the books ______ have colored pictures. 12. I met someone ______ said he knew you. 13. The noise ______ he made woke everybody up. 14. The film is about a spy ______ wife betrays him. 15. Those girl ______ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters. 16. The house ______ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house. 17. Rod Lee ______ sister I know is a film actor. 18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ______ is opposite to my house. 19. You have to take care of the books ______ you borrowed from the library. 20. Karl Marx ______ theories have changed the world’s history is the German Philosopher. 21. Let me see all the letters _____ you have written. 7 22. Is there anyone ______ can help me do this? 23. Mr. Brown ______ is only 34 is the director of this company. 24. The chief of police, ______ work is very important, takes care of the public safety. 25. I know a place ______ roses grow in abundance. 26. The teacher with ______ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school. 27. They showed me the hospital ______ buildings had been destroyed by bombings. 28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front. 29. We must find a time ______ we can meet and a place ______ we can talk. 30. The decision was postponed, ______ was exactly what he wanted. II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below. 1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. 2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other. 3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year. 4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer. 5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time. 6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. 7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory. 8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world. 9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning. 10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar. 11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop. 12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago. 13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons. 14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day. 15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport. 16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause. 17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house. 18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year. 19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it 20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago. 21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it. 22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window. 23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him 24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job. 25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention. III- Multiple choice: 1. It was the boy ______ broke the window. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. The new camera ______ I bought on the internet last week is broken. A. whom B. which C. for which D. at which. 3. We met Mary’s father, ________. A. who teaches us English B. whom teaches us English. C. whose teaches us English D. that teaches us English. 4. Peter is the one ______ we miss most. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 8 5. The teacher _____ is very kind to everyone. A. to whom I talked yesterday B. who I talked yesterday. C. to that I talked yesterday D. that I talked yesterday. 6. Do you know the person ______ this book was written? A. by whom B. who C. whom D. which 7. It was in 1990 ______ I met my husband. A. which B. when C. who D. that 8. The Island ______ was extremely beautiful. A. which we visited it B. in which we visited C. where I visited D. we visited 9. Is Dr. Brown the person ______ you wish to speak to? A. with whom B. no relative pronoun C. to that D. to whom 10. The children, . parents work late, are taken home by bus. A. that B. whom C. whose D. their 11. She doesn't understand . I am saying. A. what B. that C. whose D. where 12.The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful. A. what B. who C. where D. which 13. My uncle _____ you met yesterday is a lawyer. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 14. Dien Bien Phu is the place _____ our army won a resounding victory in 1954. A. what B. that C. which D. where 15. Dr Sales is the person _____. A. whom I don't have much confidence in him B. I don't have much confidence C. in that I don't have much confidence D. in whom I don't have much confidence 16. Further improvements continued, particularly in America, ________ most of the world’s films were produced. A. where B. which C. when D. who 17. Alexander Fleming, ______, received the Nobel Prize in 1945. A. that discovered penicillin B. who discovered penicillin C. which discovered penicillin D. he discovered penicillin 18. The boy ______ eyes are brown is my friend. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 19. He arrived late, ______ was annoying. A. it B. that C. what D. which 20. In our school library, there are several large tables _____ we can sit to read books. A. where B. that C. when D. which Part VI ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF REASONS, RESULTS AND CONCESSION I/ Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence 1. Mai worked hard , ______ she passed her exam . 9 a. so b. although c. because d. though 2. _____ she was very tired , she helped her brother with his homework . a. Because b. whether c. Although c. so 3. It’s raining hard , _____ we can’t go to the beach . a. or b. but c. so d. though 4. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick . a. so b. because c. although d. but 5. Tom has a computer , _____ he doesn’t use it . a. or b. as because d. but 6. The boy can’t reach the shelf ____ he’s not tall enough. a. because b. although c. even though d. and 7. The film was boring ____ we went home . a. so b. when c. but c. if 8. The girl bought the shoes _____ they are very expensive . a. but b. if c. so d. although 9. He used to smoke a lot ______ now he doesn’t smoke any more . a. still b. therefore c. but d. as 10. She couldn’t unlock it ______ she had the wrong key . a. while b. but c. though d. because II/ REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES…. 1. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.Because of …………………………………… 2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train. In spite ….………… 3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it. In spite ….…………………… 4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can’t cure lever cancer. Despite … ………………… 5. Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car. Despite …… 6. Although Mai didn’t speak English well, she decided to live in London. In spite …………… 7. Athough he is sick, he goes to school. In spite of ………… 8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully. Despite ….……………………… 9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty. Although ………………… 10. They worked very hard although they were old. In spite ….…………………… 11. Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick. Because of …….…………… 12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired. Because of ….………………………… 13. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold. Because of ….…………… 14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard. Because of ….………………… 15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick. Because of ….…………… 16. I like him because his father is kind to me. Because of … …… 17. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. Because of ………………… 18. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train. In spite … …………… 19. Though English grammar is difficult, we like to study it. In spite … .… 20. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can’t cure liver cancer. Despite …. 21. Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car. Despite … … 22. Although Mai didn’t speak English well, she decided to live in London. In spite ….… 23. Although I am hungry, I can’t eat now. Despite … …… 24. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city. Though ….……… 25. In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie. Although …. 10