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The main contents of the chapter consist of the following: What is evaluation essay? evaluation or review; similar yet different, steps for writing evaluation essay, topic selection, what are you evaluating , how to write an evaluation essay, dos and don''ts, common mistakes, pre-writing exercise for evaluation essay.
Recap • What is Evaluation Essay? • Evaluation or Review; Similar yet Different • Steps for writing Evaluation Essay • Topic Selection • What are you Evaluating • How to Write an Evaluation Essay • Dos and Don'ts • Common Mistakes Lecture 15 Cause and Effect Essay “Every action has an opposite and equal reaction” -Einstein • So what is all this cause and ? You may have effect a topic orstuff an assignment that shows connections between events or concepts – For example, some colleges not have enough classes to meet the student demand As a result (effect) students are spending more time and money toward college than needed in the past • This example shows how you can argue that one event directly leads to another and so on • You may also dig deeper into the causes of this example by finding that colleges not have adequate budget or funding for the classes needed Cause/Effect Essay The cause/effect essay explains why or how some event happened, and what resulted from the event • • A cause essay usually discusses the reasons why something happened An effect essay discusses what happens after a specific event or circumstance Examples: A cause/effect essay may explain Cause and Effect Essay Explains How specific conditions or events translate into certain effects how one thing leads to another How one/multiple conditions becomes the cause of several consequences So where I start? THE “WHY” GAME • • • Perhaps you can remember when you were little and you loved to play the “why” game No matter what people said, you asked “why?” You might have asked until your parents and siblings ran out of answers or until they said “because I said so.” Well here’s your chance to play the why game again Start with an idea and then ask yourself why that particular idea or event occurs As you go along, write down your answers and then ask why again? The Why Game Example • Original idea: Students and their families have to pay unnecessary amounts of money that is financially damaging • • Students must remain in college longer than necessary • • Why? There is not enough money in the budget and/or the money is spent unwisely • • Why? There are not enough classes offered to meet the demand • • Why? Why? Well I don’t know why but it would benefit students and families if more money was put into the colleges to build new classrooms and hire more teachers Steps for Writing Evaluation Essay Step # 1: To start with, choose an event or a phenomenon to analyze Ask yourself, what happened, and then try to answer the question “Why did it happen?” Stated succinctly, trace the cause-and- effect relationships for yourself Step # 2: Sketch out main points of your essay in the introduction Let readers understand in general what your paper is going to be about Steps for Writing Evaluation Essay Step # 3: List the causes and give their description, so that your reader can grasp the whole situation Step # 4: Choose the effects and show the connection between reasons and consequences Your reader must understand how you have deduced Don'ts • Don’t try to cover all possible effects of the event, neither its short-term effects, nor those which relate to the distant future Choose the most important ones Don’ts • Don’t endeavor to describe something huge – If the topic that you’ve chosen is too broad, try to narrow it Don’ts • Don’t forget to follow the writing requirements – Keep your essay scientific, avoid using slang – Also check your paper for mistakes and for its compliance standards with established formatting Common Mistakes • Forgetting to show connections between causes and effects • Covering a very broad topic and digging into a large number of causes, consequences and arguments Common Mistakes • Losing links in a causal chain – If you have a sequence of causes that flow logically one from another, then missing one or several of them will make your paper harder to understand • Forgetting to use supporting details • Forgetting the purpose of your paper What does a cause and effect paper look like? • Attached is an example essay on the following topic: What Makes Employers Reject a Job Candidate Introduction Paragraph Getting a new job is almost always stressful, and rejection of a job candidate is a rather common thing It is strange, but many hirers prefer to explain the reasons for their rejection in vague terms, so a person almost never knows where they have made a mistake and where the main flaw was So Supporting Details So what are the main reasons of refusal? Inadequate salary expectations may be considered one of the first and foremost causes If an employer evaluates one’s salary demands as excessive, he will probably reject their application and search for someone whose requirements will be more modest On the other hand, lowered salary demands may mean that the candidate lacks qualification or self- Supporting Details The second reason why the candidate can be rejected is unreliable information in a resume For example, if a person specifies their proficiency in foreign languages as “fluent” but demonstrates much weaker knowledge during the interview, it is obvious that they’ll have little chance of being hired As they say, there is no secret that will not be revealed Lack of motivation is also among the main reasons of refusal Candidates, who have no idea about their own career plans and ambitions probably won’t be of a great interest for any company So, one should better formulate their motivation for working in this particular company, as well as in general, to give an impression of a selfconfident and purposeful person Lack of motivation is also among the main reasons of refusal Candidates, who have no idea about their own career plans and ambitions probably won’t be of a great interest for any company So, one should better formulate their motivation for working in this particular company, as well as in general, to give an impression of a self-confident and purposeful person Supporting Details It may seem funny or strange, but sometimes high qualification may be the cause of rejection too Hirers fear that employees, whose qualification is excessive for the position that he is applying to, will lose interest in the job quickly, and start to search for another one Sometimes a high-qualified person just cannot find a position for a long period of time, thus agreeing to work in a position that they had outgrown a long time ago One sees their new position as temporary, and looks for the job that will suit their abilities Supporting Details It would also be useful to make preparation for the interview itself, because potential employers will most likely evaluate candidate’s appearance, manner of speech, and behavior A lack of preparation for the interview may be a serious flaw One should pay attention to the questions about their Conclusion Of course, there are lots of reasons for a rejection Still, inadequate salary expectations, the lack of motivation, and unreliable Any advise? • • • Remember, it is not enough to state the obvious or make connections between events and concepts In order to create an intriguing argument that is both informative and interesting, you must show the significance between the causes and effects In other words- show how it is important information or don’t bother at all Recap • What is Cause & Effect Essay? • The “Why” Game • What is Cause & Effect • Steps for writing Cause & Effect Essay • Topic Selection • How to Write a Cause & Effect Essay • Dos and Don'ts • Common Mistakes References • http://academichelp.net/academic-assignment • http://academichelp.net/samples/essays/cause ... Effect Essay? • The “Why” Game • What is Cause & Effect • Steps for writing Cause & Effect Essay • Topic Selection • How to Write a Cause & Effect Essay • Dos and Don''ts • Common Mistakes References... ways to pre-write a cause and effect essay but here is just one type of guideline to get you started You can use the pre-write shown on the right for any type of cause and effect essay Notice.. .Lecture 15 Cause and Effect Essay “Every action has an opposite and equal reaction” -Einstein • So what is all this cause and ? You may have effect a topic orstuff an