Dissertation summary: Foster working capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 today

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Dissertation summary: Foster working capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 today

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Research objectives: Interpret to clarify basic issues in working capability and fostering working capability of political instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1; assess the actual situation properly, clarify the cause and from practice draw initial experience in fostering working capability of political instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1; identify the needs and propose main solutions in fostering working capability of political instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 today.

1 INTRODUCTION 1. Overview of the thesis The topic  "Foster working capacity of political instructors in the   district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 today",  specialty:   Development   of   the   Party   and   the   State   Government;   code:  62.31.02.03 is the issue that has been concerned, cherished and studied by the  author for many years. Currently, facing the complicated and unpredictable  situation   of   the   world,   the   region   and   in   the   country,   especially   new  development in the local military defense, the Party’s work and political work,  high demands on the working capacity of the political instructors in the district  military commanding committee in general, in the area of Military Region 1  in particular   For  this   team  to fulfill  the responsibilities   and tasks,  it  is  inevitable to continue fostering the working capacity. Results of the research  issues will contribute to enriching the theory on fostering political instructor  staff in the army, building the strong political instructors in the district military  commanding committee; however, in the present situation it is a difficult and  new topic With nearly 30 years working in the area of Military Region 1, on the  basis   of   collecting  system   of   documentation,   direction,   suggestions,   and  dedicated support of two guidance staff, experts and scientists, enough to  allow the author to conduct research of this topic. During the process of  deploying this thesis, the author refers to the relevant research results of  scientific works in and outside the country. This is an independent research  topic, absolutely not overlaping with other published scientific works 2. Reasons for choosing the thesis topic The local military defense is a very important part in the whole work  of the military and national defense of the Party and State, is conducted in the  provinces of the country in peacetime and wartime; is the concretized defense  policy:  "Peace  and  safeguard"  to organize and  mobilize  the  masses  to  participate in building the national defense; prepare and be ready to wage  people’s war protecting the locality and contribute to maintaining national  sovereignty and security in the defensive ball for national defense of the  country; actively smash and frustrate all schemes, activities of the enemy  forces The Party’s work and political work in the local military defense is a  part of the Party’s leadership activities, directly the local committees; a basic  aspect of the governments, political ­ social organizations, local military  authorities;   is   overall   ideological   work,   organization   and   policies   in   the  construction and mobilization of local resources to successfully implement the  tasks of local military defense. Conducting the Party’s work and political  work in the local military defense is a fundamental principle in building  revolutionary armed forces of the Party, is the responsibility of organizations  and forces, of which political instructor staff are people to preside and play a  very important role. So, taking care of building strong, qualified and capable  political instructors to fulfill all tasks is a directly set issue Political instructors in the district military commanding committee of  the Military Region 1 is a very important part of the officer staff in the  Military Region, the Party in the armed forces, the people chairing politics in  the district military commanding committee, both be responsible for the  party’s   work   and   political   work   in   the   district   military   commanding  committee,   the   district’s   armed   forces,   and   participate   in   holding   many  positions in the party committee, the government, the agencies and local  political ­ social organizations. The high or low working capacity of these staff  will impact directly on the tasks of local military defense, the party’s work and  political work, the results in performing the tasks of the locality and military  region. Therefore, in addition to political quality, working style and methods,  to have working capability, political instructor staff must be trained and  fostered regularly Recognizing this issue, leaders, commanders, government at all levels  in the area of Military Region 1 in recent years have frequently take care of  fostering to improve the working capability for political instructors, generally  the   working   capability   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding committee has changed to be more progressive, initially meet  the   mission   requirements   However,   compared   with   the   requirement   to  strengthen the organization, implementing the Resolution 51­NQ/TW of the  Politburo and Resolution 513­NQ / DUQSTW of the Central Military Party  Committee (now the Central Military Commission), fostering the working  capability   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding  committee still reveals the limitations and shortcomings; the quality and  capacity of some political instructors are not yet on a par with the chairing  position in politics and chairing the party’s work and political work in the  district armed forces. Some political instructors lack knowledge, experience,  organizational capacity in the practical party’s work and political work in the  local military defense; ability to participate in the activities of the committees,  governments, departments, political – social organizations in the locality still  too far from the practice In the coming years, the world and regional situations continue to  develop   further   complicatedly   with   many   potential   factors   to   cause  destabilizing,   uncertainties   and   unpredictable   issues   Especially   the  development of the tasks of building and defending the Fatherland, the army’s  tasks and the local military defense tasks of Military Region 1 have been  posing   new   issues,   higher   and   higher   requirements,   requiring   political  instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   to   have  comprehensive knowledge, intensive capability in the local military defense;  understand the knowledge of economics, culture, social, legal, ethnic, and  religious issues  Only with good working capability, it’s possible for them to  do a good job in organizing and mobilizing people to well perform the local  military defense and local political tasks. Therefore, the study of  "Foster   working capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding   committee of the Military Region 1 today" is a basic and urgent issue 3. Research purpose and task * Research purpose Interpret to clarify the basic theoretical and practical issues, propose  main solutions to foster the working capability of political instructors in the  district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 today * Research task ­ Interpret to clarify basic issues in working capability and fostering  working capability of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee of the Military Region 1 ­ Assess the actual situation properly, clarify the cause and from  practice draw initial experience in fostering working capability of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military  Region 1 ­ Identify the needs and propose main solutions in fostering working  capability   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding  committee of the Military Region 1 today 4. Research objects and scope * Research objects Foster working capability of political instructors in the district military  commanding committee of the Military Region 1 * Research scope ­ Focus on researching the fostering working capability of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military  Region 1 ­   Conduct   investigations,   surveys,   interviews,   discussion   and  referendum for officials, officers in six provinces in the area of Military  Region 1. Data and materials are mainly from 2006 to present. The solutions  are proposed by 2020 5. Theoretical, practical basis and research methods * Theoretical basis System of principles, basic viewpoints of Marxism ­ Leninism and Ho  Chi Minh’s ideology on cadres and personnel issues; the paths, viewpoints  and policies of the Party and the State; resolutions and directives of the Central  Military Commission, the Ministry of National Defense and the General  Political Department on the local military defense work, building the armed  forces, building the army in politics, the party’s work, political work and  training, fostering officer staff in the Vietnam people's Army * Practical basis The   whole   activities   of   fostering   working   capacity   of   political  instructors in the district military commanding committee in 6 provinces  under the Military Region 1; comments, evaluation on political instructors and  the work of fostering political instructors presented in the documents, the final  reports of the competent authorities of Military Region 1 and stats, results of  investigation and survey of the author in the military authorities at province  and district * Research method Based on the methodology of Marxism­Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s  ideology, the thesis uses synthetic research methods of interdisciplinary and  specialized  science;   attaches   great   importance   to  the   methods:   system   ­  structure,   history,   logic,   analysis,   synthesis,   comparison,   generalization,  systematization, surveys, practical summaries and expert methods 6. New contributions of the thesis ­ Interpret to clarify the characteristics of the political instructors in the  district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1; concept,  the constituent elements of the working capacity of political instructors in the  district military commanding committee in the area of Military Region 1 ­ From  practice,  draw initial  experience  in fostering the  working  capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding committee  of Military Region 1 ­ Propose contents, feasible measures to foster the working capacity of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military  Region 1 today 7. Theoretical and practical significances of the thesis The research results of the thesis contribute to enrich the theory of  building the political instructor staff, local military political officers, provide  further scientific basis, assist the leaders, key commanders, officer in charge,  political offices at all levels in the area of Military Region 1 to apply in the  process of leading and directing the conduct of fostering the working capacity  of political instructors in the district military commanding committee to meet  the mission requirements today The thesis topic can be used as references, serving scientific research,  teaching and learning the party’s work, political work in the local military  denfense at the academies and military schools 8. Structure of the thesis The  thesis   consists   of:   an  introduction;   3  chapters   (6  periods);   a  conclusion; list of the author’s published scientific works related to the thesis  topic; list of references and appendices OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES RELATED  TO FOSTERING THE WORKING CAPACITY OF POLITICAL INSTRUCTORS IN THE DISTRICT  MILITARY COMMANDING COMMITTEE OF MILITARY  REGION 1 TODAY 1. Foregin researches related to the thesis topic Discussing about the position, role, requirement of the qualities,  capabilities; objectives, requirements, contents and measures of building,  training   and   fostering   political   officers,   political   commissars,   political  instructors, typically there are: "The Party’s leadership over the army of   the Soviet Union, Cuba, Germany and North Korea", edited by the Board  of   Research   and   Summation   of   political   work,   The   People’s   Army  Publishing House, Hanoi, 1983; "The party’s work and political work in   the Soviet   armed  forces"  and "Brief   history  of   the   party’s   work  and   political work in the Soviet armed forces 1918 ­ 1973", by A.A.Episep  (Editor), The People’s Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 1976; "Textbook   of  the party’s work and political work in the Soviet armed forces", by  P.I.Cac­Pen­Co (Editor), The People’s Army Publishing House, Hanoi,  1981;  "The political work of Chinese People's Liberation Army used in   the academies, schools in the new era", by Chuong Tu Nghi (Editor), The  People’s Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2006 2. Domestic researches related to the thesis topic 2.1   Typical   researches   on   building   political   commissars,   political instructors *  Monographs,   reference,   textbooks   and  topics   at   all   levels:   "Build political commissars and political instructors in the army today   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought",  Nguyen   Quang  Phat,  the   People’s  Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2006 ;  "The political commissar of   the Vietnam People's Army"  by Chu Huy Man,  the People’s Army  Publishing House, Hanoi, 2006; "The regime of political commissars   and political instructors in   the Vietnam People's Army", Institute of  Military   Humanities   and   Social   Sciences,  the   People’s   Army  Publishing   House,   Hanoi,   2007;  "Textbook   of   the   Party’s   work,   political   work   in   the   local   military   local   defense",  Academy   of  Military Politics, the People’s Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2010 *  Some articles such as: "Some issues on the construction of officer staff   at the Military Region 1", Phung Khac Dang, Journal on National Defense, No.  10,   1995;  "Thinking   about   the   standards   of   military   officers   in   the   new   revolutionary era pursuant to the ideological of the Resolution from the 3 rd   Central Conference Session VIII", Nguyen Van Quyet, Journal of Education on  Military Political Theory, No. 51, 1998; "Improve the quality of training political   commissars, political instructors to meet the requirements of building the army,   national defense in the new era", Le Minh Vu, Journal of Education on Military  Political Theory, No. 3, 2008 ;  "Place and role of the political commissars,   political instructors in the military units in the spirit of Resolution 51 of the   Politburo" ,To Xuan Sinh, Journal of Education on Military Political Theory, No.  96, 2006 ; "The experience of building and developing the political commissars,   political instructors in the war against America", Pham Xuan Mat, Online  Newspaper   of   the   Communist   Party   of   Vietnam,   2009;  "Combine     the  construction of executive committees with building the charing official staff in the   army",   Ngo   Xuan   Lich,   Tapchiqptd.vn/Sites/print.aspx?newd=1962,   2010;  "Building the strong military official staff in the spirit of the Central Resolution 4   session XI", Luong Cuong, Journal of national defense, No. 5, 2012; "Improving  the quality of building official staff in the political department under the infantry   division today", Tran Sinh Huy, Journal of Vietnamese Military Arts, No. 1 (125),  2011  2.2. Typical researches on fostering capacity of the Party work,   political work and the working capacity of the political cadres, political   commissars and political instructors *   Monographs,   reference,   science   topics,   textbooks,   dissertations, thesis such as: "Foster the capacity of Party work, and   political   work   of   political   instructor   staff   in   the   units   of   combat   training our army today", To Xuan Sinh, Topic at academy level,  Academy of Military Politics, the People’s Army Publishing House,  Hanoi,   2006;  "Textbook   on   the   Party   work,   and   political   work",  Pham Van Thang, Volume 1, the People’s Army Publishing House,  Hanoi, 2008;  "Fostering the capacity to advise on the Party work,   and   political   work   of   the   research   official   staff   of   the   General   Political   Department   in   the   current   period",   Tran   Van   Hien,   the  master thesis in political science, Academy of Politics, Hanoi, 2005;  "Fostering working capacity of political official staff at division level   of the united army in the Vietnam People's Army today", Pham Dinh  Bo, Doctoral thesis in political science, Academy of Military Politics,  Hanoi,   2006;  "Fostering   working   capacity   of   official   staff   in   the   political   department   under   the   infantry   divisions   in   the   Vietnam   People's Army in the current period" Tran Sinh Huy, doctoral thesis  in political science, Academy of Politics, Hanoi, 2013 * Some articles, such as: "To promote the role of the base unit  in the work to build the capacity of staff­level political division now,"  Pham   Dinh   Ministry,   reasoning   Education   Magazine   politics  military, No. 95, 2006; "Measures to improve the efficiency of the  work of capacity building for staff in the political room for infantry  divisions," Chen Sinh Huy, Journal of Theoretical Politics Education  Military, No. 1 (131), 2012; "Ask about the quality and competence  of   the   Committee,   the   political   commissar   of   local   military  authorities,"   Do   Duy   Anh,   Journal   of   Political   Education   military  reasoning, No. 6 (136), 2012 2.3   The   typical   work   study   staff   about   local   military   authorities *  Monographs, reference, entitled "History of Party affairs,  the political work of the armed forces of Military Region 1 (North  Vietnam) from 1945 to 2000," 1 Military Region Party Committee,  People's   Army   Publishing   House,   Hanoi,   2003   ;   "Improving   the  quality   of   staff   committee   chaired   military   commander   of   the  northern mountainous district in the current period," Nguyen Tien  Quoc,   a   doctoral   thesis   in   Political   Science,   Military   Political  Academy, Ha Interior, 2003 Some   research   papers   on   official   staff,   political   official,   political commissars and political instructors of the Military Region 1   "Lang   Son   boost   the   construction,   improvement   of   the   quality   of   cadres at grassroots level ", Phung Thanh Kiem, Communist Journal  on basic theme, No. 838, 2012; "Confirm the position, role of political   commissars   and  political   instructors   after   8  years   of   implementing   Resolution   51   of   the   Politburo",   Nguyen   Duc   Thuan,   Bac   Giang  Online   Newspaper,   2013;  "Some   solutions   for   fostering   political   instructors   in   the   military   commanding   committee   of   districts   and   cities of Bac Ninh province", Ngo Khac Minh, Academy of Military  Politics, the People’s Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2008;  3. Generalize research results of the published scientific works  and issues that the thesis focuses on solving On a general way, with many different approaches, the typical  works of in and outside the country were presented above. These are  scientific projects of value, contributing significantly to clarify the  rationale   and   practical   basis   of   fostering   the   working   capacity   of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee of  the Military Region 1 ­ Contribute to generalize, systematize, interpret, analyse to clarify  some fundamental issues about the position, role, qualities, competencies,  objectives and requirements of building and fostering official staff, political  commissars, political instructors; the conception, the role of capacity in the  party’s   work,   political   work,   working   capacity   and   fostering   working  capacity   for   military   officer   staff;   content,   forms   and   requirement   in  fostering working capacity; the position, role, functions and duties of the  district military commanding committee  ­   Having   pointed   out   the   inadequacies   and   limitations   in  awareness;   stages,   steps   in   building   and   fostering;   professional  capacity,   quality   of   political   officer,   political   commissars,   political  instructors in the army; especially at work, some political officials,  political   commissars,   political   instructors   have   poor   capacity,   not  meeting the assigned requirements and tasks in the spirit of Resolution  51 and Resolution 513 On the other hand, due to the different approach of each works,  so   far   there   has   been   no   works   studying   basically   the   system   of  interpreting conception and issues of principle; assessing the situation  of working capacity and find out experience in fostering the working  capacity;   identifying   requirements   and   proposing   main   solutions   to  foster working capacity of political instructors in the district military  commanding committee of the Military Region 1 today Inheriting   selectively   results   of   the   above   researches   and  following the identified targets, the author focuses on studying in the  direction   of  foster   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the  district   military   commanding   committee   of   the   Military   Region   1;  interpreting, and generalizing theories, practices of fostering  working  capacity of political instructors. Based on these collected facts and data,  with integrated use of research methods, which are mainly theoretical  studies with practical summaries, analysis and synthesis, history, logic,  statistics, comparation   Based on Marxism­Leninism’s viewpoints, Ho  Chi Minh’s thought to clarify some following issues: ­   Interpret   to   clarify   concepts   on   the   working   capacity   and  fostering   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district  military commanding committee of Military Region 1 ­   Assess   the   actual   situation,   find   out   the   causes   and   from  practice,   draw   initial   experience   in   fostering   working   capacity   of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee of  Military Region 1 10 ­   Identify   the   needs   and   propose   main   solutions   to   foster  working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding committee of Military Region 1 today Thus,   under   the   political   ­   social   perspective,   research   in  fostering   working   capacity   and   fostering   working   capacity   of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee of  Military Region 1 today is now an independent study, absolutely not  overlapping any announced scientific works, with urgent and long­ term theoretical and practical significance 16 the working capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee of the province ­ Forces involved in the process of fostering, the military and political  schools at all levels of the Military Region; political fostering center of the  districts;  the authorities  of  the Military Region, the military commanding  department of the province and city, district military commanding committee;  departments, agencies, sectors, unions of committees, local government at  provincial and district levels; Executive committee of the mass organizations,  cadres, Party members and the masses in the military commanding committee  and district armed forces Military, political schools at all levels of the Military Region and   political fostering center of the districts  incorporate closely with the local  military authorities at provincial, district levels to organize the fostering of the  working capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee through the professional training and fostering courses held at the  request of the provinces and Military Region or the superiors The functional authorities of the Military Region, province, city, district   (advisory,   political,   logistical,   technical,   financial),  based   on   the   scope,  functions, duties and rights to participate, contribute comments on developing  contents, programs, plans and implementation plan. The process of organizing  the fostering may appoint officers directly communicate the contents related to  their professional and specialized knowledge, contributing to improving the  comprehensive knowledge, especially military knowledge of each person and  political instructors Committees, commanders, political agencies under the district military   commanding committee  must thoroughly grasp the leadership policies and  measures   of   the   exectutive   committees,   Party   organizations   at   all   levels,  understand the content, programs and plans of the superior level and their own  level to encourage, advise and help political instructors of the district military  commanding committee actively train and practice to improve the working  capacity The functional authorities of the local province, city and district serve as  advisory agencies to help the committees and party committees at the military  region, provincial, and district’s party committees with guidelines, measures of  leading   and   directing   the   fostering   of   the   working   capacity   of   political  instructors in the district military commanding committee Executive committee of mass organizations, the party’s officer staff   members and the masses in military commanding committee, the district's   armed forces  are  the forces  contributing  to build the  cadres  and  Party’s  members to uphold the spirit and responsibility in activities of building the party  17 organizations, military commanding committee, the district’s armed forces,  democratic activity, political – spiritually cultural day, legal day;   feedback for  political instructors to cultivate, strive, practice and imprve their own working  capacity ­ The objects of fostering working capacity are individuals and political  instructors in the district military commanding committee, they are both objects  and subjects of self­fostering working capacity, always keeping the center  position during fostering process ­ Fostering content: Comprehensive, abundant, diversity, focused, focal  point, stick to the responsibilities and duties; focus on fostering any weak  aspects. Accordingly, the content of fostering working capacity of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military Region 1  should   focus   on   the   following   fundamental   issues:   fostering   theoretical  knowledge, military knowledge, profession of the party’s work and political  work and knowledge as well as experience in the fields of social life. Foster  working skills such as: propose; direct, organize to conduct the party’s work and  political work; guide and inspect; command, manage and skills of coordination  for working synergistically and so on Fostering forms and measures: Firstly, through short training and fostering in the military schools Secondly, through classes of training official staff organized by the  Military Region annually and the mission requirements Thirdly, through professional trainings of the party’s work and political  work organized by the military region and the provincial military commanding  departments Fourthly, through the training courses organized by the provincial, city  and district party committees Fifthly, self­learning and self­cultivation to practice and improve the  working capacity of political instructors 1.2.2  These issues  of  principle  in  fostering working  capacity  of   political instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military   Region 1 Firstly, fostering working capacity of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee of Military Region 1 must always thoroughly  grasp and implement the line, the Party's viewpoints on construction of military  cadres in the new period Secondly, stick to the political tasks of locality, practice of the party’s  work and political work in the military commanding committee, the operation  18 of the district armed forces and authorities as well as the task of political  instructors Thirdly,   maintain   and   strengthen   the   leadership   of   the   district  committees, the district military party committee, the executive management of  the government; instructions from superior political authorities and departments,  local government organizations in fostering Fourthly, combine fostering with self­fostering, turning the process of  fostering into a process of self­fostering to improve the working capacity of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee 1.2.3. Criteria for evaluating the fostering of working capacity of   political instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military   Region 1 Firstly, the criteria for evaluating the awareness and responsibility of the  subjects as well as forces participating in retraining Secondly, the criteria for evaluating the fostering contents, forms, and  measures Thirdly,   the   criteria   for   evaluating   the   results   of   completing   the  responsibilities, duties of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee and the results of completing the mission of the agency and unit Conclusion of chapter 1 Political instructors in the district military commanding committee of  Military Region 1 have a very important position and role in contributing to  improving the quality, effectiveness of the party’s work and political work in the  local military defense. The process of fostering requires the subjects, forces to  master   the   basic   issues   of   working   capacity,   fostering   working   capacity,  thoroughly grasp and well apply the issues of principles and criteria to evaluate  the fostering of working capacity for political instructors 19 Chapter 2 ACTUAL SITUATION, CAUSES AND INITIAL EXPERIENCE  IN FOSTERING WORKING CAPACITY OF POLITICAL  INSTRUCTORS IN THE DISTRICT MILITARY  COMMANDING COMMITTEE OF THE MILITARY REGION 1 2.1. Actual situation of fostering the working capacity of  political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding  committee of the Military Region 1 2.1.1. The successes and advantages First,   the   subjects   and   forces   have   proper   awareness   and  clarify the responsibility in fostering the working capacity of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee Second,   content,   form,   measures   of   fostering   the   working  capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee are relatively comprehensive, basically meet the mission  requirements   and   practices   of   each   district   military   commanding  committee Third,   the   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the  district military commanding committee of Military Region 1 has had  many changes in progress, successfully completed the task Fourth,   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding   committee   have   promoted   pretty   well   the   role   and  effect of the party’s work, political work to contribute an important  part   to   the   outcome   of   completing   tasks   of   military   commanding  committee and the district armed forces 2.1.2. Disadvantages and limitations Firstly,   a   number   of   executive   committees,   the   officials   in  charge, authorities at all levels of the military region and executive  committees,   local   authorities   have   not   paid   proper   attention   to  fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee Secondly, some contents, forms, and measures of fostering the  working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding   committee   in   some   places   are   not   suitable   with   the  reality and not close to the level of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee Thirdly, the working capacity of a part of political instructors  in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   still   has   some  20 limitations, progress at slow speed compared to the development of  the situation and task’s requirements Fourthly, the positive and proactive in self­studying, practicing  to improve the working capacity of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee have not been well encouraged and  promoted 2.2. Causes and initial experience in fostering the working  capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding committee of Military Region 1  2.2.1. The causes of the successes, strengths and limitations,   weaknesses   in   fostering   the   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee  of   Military Region 1 * Causes of the successes and advantages First,  the   positive  impacts  of  the international,  regional  and  local situation produce favorable conditions for fostering the working  capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee of Military Region 1 Second, the leadership attention and tight direction come from  the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat, the  Central Military Commission and the General Political Department Third,   the   Military   Region   Party   Committee,   directly   the  provincial military party committee and local committees regularly  lead,   closely   direct   the   fostering   of   working   capacity   of   political  instructors in the district military commanding committee Fourth,   the   training   quality   of   the   military   schools   is  increasingly improved and creates favorable conditions for fostering  working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding committee of Military Region 1 Fifth,   the   academic   training   and   striving   efforts   of   political  instructors are the subjective factors directly determine the outcome  of fostering working capacity of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee * Causes of the limitations and disadvantges First,   the   interest   of   a   number   of   committees,   party  organizations,   the   officials   in   charge,   authorities   and   executive  committees, governments, agencies, local unions at all levels is not  often with some manifestations of lacking enthusiastic responsibility  21 in fostering working capacity of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee Second,   the   source   of   selecting,   training   and   appointing  qualified political instructor staff in the district military commanding  committee quality is still limited with inadequacies, which affected,  reduced the performance of fostering working capacity of political  instructors Third, the inadequacies in the mechanisms and policies for the  army   and   army   rear   significantly   impact   the   fostering   of   working  capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding  committee 2.2.2   Initial   experience   in   fostering   working   capacity   of   political instructors in the district military commanding committee   of Military Region 1 First, often seriously raise awareness of the party committee  and the key officials in charge at all levels on the position and role   of political instructors and the need to foster the working capacity of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee Second,   strengthen   the   leadership   and   guidance   of  committees,   commanders,   authorities   at   all   levels   of   the   military  region   and   executive   committees,   local   government   to   foster  the  working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding committee Third, fostering the working capacity of political instructors in  the district military commanding committee  should be respected to  conduct regularly, continuously, focusing on the weak stages and  aspects Fourth,   incorporate   closely   between   theory   and   practice,  theory   and   practice   to   take   practical   fostering   in   conducting   the  responsibilities and tasks as essential Conclusion of chapter 2 The successes, advantages, limitations, and shortcomings in  fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the district  military   commanding   committee   are   due   to   many   causes,   both  objective   and   subjective   ones,   in   which   the   subjective   causes  dominate the others Practices   of   fostering   the   working   capacity   of   political  instructors   in   the   recent   years   have   left   many   valuable   lessons,  22 requiring the subject and forces participating in fostering to continue  to apply flexibly and suitably with the practice of each object, each  agency or unit so that this activity can bring practical results 23 Chapter 3 REQUIREMENTS AND SOLUTIONS TO FOSTER THE  WORKING CAPACITY OF POLITICAL INSTRUCTORS IN  THE DISTRICT MILITARY COMMANDING COMMITTEE  OF THE MILITARY REGION 1 TODAY 3.1. The impact factors and requirement of fostering the working  capacity  of  political   instructors  in  the  district  military  commanding  committee of Military Region 1 today 3.1.1. Factors affecting the fostering of the working capacity of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   of   Military Region 1 today First, the situation in the world, the region and the sabotage of hostile  forces against Vietnam's revolution took place complicatedly, unpredictably  with profound impacts on the political instructors and fostering the working  capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding committee  of Military Region 1 Second, the development of the country has made great achievements  in creating the new chances and opportunities, but also faces many difficulties  and challenges that can not be underestimated Thirdly, the development of national defense duties and tasks of the  army in general, the party’s work, and political work in the local military  defense in particular have posed many problems to solve Fourth, the local economic – social situation and the difficulties in  performing the tasks of Military Region 1 are posing a lot of problems for  fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the district military  commanding committee 3.1.2   Requirement   to   foster   the   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   of   Military   Region 1 today First, fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the  district military commanding committee in the province of Military Region 1  must make comprehensive changes in qualities, competencies, methods and  working style of this team, ensure to be in par with the requirements of the  tasks of local military defense in the new situation with the assigned position  and responsibilities Second, fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the  district military commanding committee in the province of Military Region 1  must be conducted in an active, positive, comprehensive way with proper  24 content, flexibly, creatively apply forms, methods, focusing on overcoming  the weak stages and aspects Third, fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the  district military commanding committee in the province of Military Region 1  must be incorporated with building the clean and strong party organizations,  comprehensively strong local military authorities at all levels Fourth, pay good attention to promote the role and responsibilities of  the committees, officers in charge, and authorities in fostering the working  capacity of political instructors in the district military commanding committee  in the province of Military Region 1 3.2. The key measures to foster the working capacity of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military  Region 1 today 3.2.1. Create powerful shift in awareness and responsibility of the   organizations and forces towards fostering the working capacity of political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   of   Military   Region 1 today This is a basic solution to create the premise in fostering, to implement  this solution, it’s necessary to focus on implementing some following contents  and measures: First, continue to thoroughly grasp the fundamental viewpoints of  Marxism ­ Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, especially the viewpoints  on building the army in politics, building political instructors and the line and  the views of the Party in the local military defense the new era Second, incorporate closely many forms and measures to disseminate  and educate to make levels, sectors, and everyone scrutinize the situation of  local   military   defense   task,   fully,   properly   aware   of   the   mission   and  requirements on the party’s work and political work, the local military defense  and the position, the growing role of political instructors in the district military  commanding committee Third, well conduct political activity periods, promote self­criticism  and criticism, positively, proactively struggle to overcome the distortion and  false thoughts, cognitive and overcome the manifestations of irresponsibility  for fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the district military  commanding committee of Military Region 1 3.2.2   Determine   properly   the   contents   and   apply   flexibly,   innovatively the forms and measures of fostering the working capacity of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   of   Military Region 1 today 25 This is a main solution primarily with breakthrough nature, creating  strong changes in fostering the working capacity of political instructors, so it’s  necessary to implement the following issues: First, determine the correct content to foster the working capacity of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military Region 1 Second, apply flexibly, innovatively the forms and measures to foster  the   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding committee 3.2.3. Promote the positive, proactive, and voluntary nature of each   person   and   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee in self learning and training to improve the working capacity  This is a basic solution, directly contributes to improving the working  capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding  committee, implementing this solution needs to well implement the following  issues: First, properly recognize the need for self­learning, training to improve  the working capacity Second, political instructors must properly evaluate their capabilities,  develop and implement seriously the plans of self­learning, self­training to  improve the working capacity Third, each political instructor must properly determine the motivation,  responsibility,   determination,   and   efforts   to   overcome   difficulties   and  constantly self­learn, self­train to improve the working capacity Fourth, regularly apply effectively the forms and methods of self­ learning, training, and strive to improve the working capacity Fifth, the party committee and officials in charge, as well as political  institutions at all levels in the province of Military Region 1 need to regularly  pay attention to the physical, spiritual life, facilitating political instructors in  the district military commanding committee learn and practice to improve the  working capacity 3.2.4. Promote the synergy of organizations and forces in fostering   the   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding committee of Military Region 1 today These are important measures contributing to improving the quality of  fostering the working capacity of political instructors. To implement this solution  requires organizations, forces inside and outside the military region to promote the  role and responsibilities under the defined scope, functions and duties 26 *   Associate   fostering   the   working   capacity   with   cultivating   and   training the political qualities, revolutionary morality and lifestyle for the   political instructors * Associate fostering the working capacity of political instructors in   the district military commanding committee  with building the strong and   transparent party, cells,  the district military commanding committee, the   comprehensively strong units and well do the defense of internal politics * Party executive committee, the High Command of Military Region * Military college under the Military Region * Provincial Party committee, the provincial people's committee * The provincial military college and provincial political schools * District committee, District people's committee * Center of fostering the district’s politics * Party executive committees at all levels in the local military party   committee * Political commissar of the provincial military commanding department * Political authorities at all levels * The Party’s departments of the local executive committees * The mass organizations and the people’s council under the district   commanding department 3.2.5. Regularly well do the preliminary and final review, draw   experience   in   fostering;   supplement,   improve   and   implement   synchoronically policies for the political instructors in the district military   commanding committee These are important measures, contributing to improving the quality of  fostering the working capacity of political instructors. Implementing this solution  needs to make good some basic following issues of the contents and measures: 3.2.5.1. Regularly well do the preliminary and final review, draw   experience in fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the   district military commanding committee First, executive committees, commanders, authorities at all levels of  local military zone must lead, closely direct the preliminary, final review,  draw experiences in fostering the working capacity of political instructors in  the district military commanding committee Second, complete the steps carried out in the preliminary and final  review as well as learning from experience Third, based on the function and duties of all levels and sectors, each  agency and unit must be carried out at all levels 27 3.2.5.2. Supplement and perfect the synchronized implementation of   policies   for   political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee of Military Region 1 First, policies on training, fostering and use Second, policies on military rank, salary and allowances Third, policy on housing and land Fourth, policies on paying attention to the employment of wives and  children of cadres Fifth, policy on demobilization, transforming the bussiness sector Conclusion of chapter 3 Fostering the working capacity of political instructors is always  under   the   influence   of   objective   and   subjective   factors   Therefore,   it’s  necessary to master the requirements and implement the system of solutions  primarily to foster the working capacity of political instructors. However, in  each district military commanding committee in the province of Military  Region 1, due to the characteristics and conditions of different circumstances,  the position and role of solutions are not equal, requiring the use to be really  flexible, creative, to analyze the specific situation and grasp the objects and  mission  requirements,   as   well   as   characteristics   of   each  district   military  commanding committee to choose the content, apply flexibly, innovatively  the forms and new fostering measures to reach high efficiency 28 CONCLUSION  Political   instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding  committee  are people who preside over politics, be responsible before  the party committee, political commissars, chief commanders of the  provincial military commanding board and the district military party  committee for the entire party’s work and political work in the military  commanding committee, the district armed forces and in implementing  the military missions, national defense of the district. They operate  under the direct leadership of the district military party committee and  the   direct   leadership   of   the   secretary   of   the   district   military   party  committee,   the   political   commissars,   political   institutions   under   the  provincial   military   commanding   board;   the   instructions   of   the  propaganda   department,   the   organizing   committee   and   the   district  inspection committee. Features, requirements, the task of party’s work  and political work in the local military defense require these staff to  have good working capacity, so that they really are the nucleus, the  core force to conduct the party’s work and political work in the local  military defense at districts under the Military Region 1. Therefore,  fostering   working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the   district  military   commanding   committee   of   the   Military   Region     is   an  objective requirement set out practically 2. The nature of fostering working capacity of political instructors  in the district military commanding committee of the Military Region 1  is to determine the correct path, measures impacting the elements that  make   each   person   and   the   whole   political   instructors   in   the   district  military  commanding  committee  have  working  capacity  to  meet   the  responsibilities and tasks in the new situation. To do so, it’s necessary to  master the purpose, subject, object, content, forms, methods, issues of  principles and criteria. That is the basis for assessing the situation and  determining the main measures to foster working capacity of political  instructors in the district military commanding committee of the Military  Region 1 today 29  Grasping the views and policies of the Party, policies and  laws of the State, resolutions and directives of the Central Military  Commission,   the   Ministry   of   National   Defense,   in   recent   years  fostering the working capacity of political instructors in the district  military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 has been  interested   by   subjects   and   forces   in   leading,   directing   and  implementing   seriously,   strictly   and   orderly   and   has   achieved  important   results   However,   the   working   capacity   of   political  instructors   in   the   district   military   commanding   committee   of   the  Military Region 1 still has many restrictions, shortcomings in both  the   capacity   of   conducting   the   responsibilities   and   duties;  participating   capacity   in   some   district’s   titles;     The   limitations,  weaknesses in working capacity and fostering working capacity of  political instructors in the district military commanding committee of  the Military Region 1 are derived from a variety of objective and  subjective   reasons,   but   mostly   subjective   reasons   belong   to  committees, party organizations, key and chairing officer staff in the  local   military   institutions,   committees,   local   government   and   self­ striving, self­training spirit of each political instructor in the district  military commanding committee  To   foster  working   capacity   of   political   instructors   in   the  district   military   commanding   committee   of   the   Military   Region   1  requires the subjects to focus all efforts on mastering and applying  flexibly,   innovatively   the   solutions:   creating   powerful   changes   in  awareness and responsibility of the organizations, forces; determine  the   contents   and   apply   flexibly,   innovatively   the   forms,   fostering  measures;   promote   the   positive,   proactive,   self­discipline   of   each  individual   and  political   instructors   in   the   district   military  commanding   committee  in   self­studying,   training   to   improve   the  working capacity; promote the synergy of the organizations, fostering  forces; regularly well do the preliminary and final evaluation, draw  experience, supplement to complete and perform synchronously the  mode   as   well   as   policies   for  political   instructors   in   the   district  military commanding committee of the Military Region 1 30 5. Situation of the revolutionary tasks; duty of construction and  combat of the army in general, of the district  military commanding  committees in the area of the Military Region 1 in particular continue  to develop  So the research results of the thesis are just the first step.  Issues   related   to   building   the   district  military   commanding  committee, political instructors of  the district  military commanding  committee,  fostering   the   working   capacity   of   each   individual   and  political instructor in the district military commanding committee of  the Military Region 1  need to continue to be studied, supplemented  for development in the larger scale researches in the coming years ... difficulties 1. 1.2. Working capacity of the political instructors in the district   military commanding committee of Military Region 1 1 .1. 2 .1.  Conception on the working capacity of the political instructors. .. THE DISTRICT MILITARY COMMANDING COMMITTEE OF THE MILITARY REGION 1 1 .1   Political   instructors   and   working   capacity   of   political instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military Region 1 1 .1. 1   Political. .. * Responsibilities, duties and relationships of political instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military Region 1 1 .1. 1.4. Features of the political instructors in the district military commanding committee of Military Region 1

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